Methanoic acid mixes with water in all proportions and has about the same boiling point as water. Which of the following methods would you adopt to obtain pure water from a mixture of Sand, water and methanoic acid?

Filtration followed by distillation

Neutralization with sodium hydroxide followed by distillation

Neutralization with sodium hydroxide followed by filtration

The presence of ammonia gas in a desiccator can exclusively be removed by

concentrated tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid

A basic postulate of the kinetic theory of gases is that the molecules of a gas move in straight lines between collisions. This implies that

collisions are perfectly elastic

forces of repulsion and attraction are in equilibrium

The ionic radii of metals are usually

greater than their atomic radii

unaffected by the charge on the ion

Suitable reagents for the laboratory preparation nitrogen are

sodium dioxonitrate(III) and ammonium chloride

sodium trioxonitrate(V) and ammonium chloride

sodium chloride and ammonium trioxonitrate(V)

sodium chloride and ammonium di-ozonitrate(III)

The collision theory explains reaction rates in terms of

frequency of collision of the reactants

frequency of collision of the products

The conductivity of an acid solution depends on the

amount of ions present and their mobilities

Elements P, Q, R, S have 6, 11, 15, 17 electrons respectively, therefore,

Q will form an electrovalent bond with S

P will form an electrovalent bond with R

Q will form a covalent bond with S

R will form an electrovalent bond with S

Q will form an electrovalent bond with S

The solubility of the solids that dissolves in a given solvent with the liberation of heat will

increase with an increase in temperature

decrease with an increase in temperature

decrease with a decrease in temperature

not be affected by changes in temperature

JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 2018 | Green Bridge CBT

Question 1 Report

The choice of method for extracting a metal from its ores depends on the

strength of the core

position of the metal in the electrochemical series

source of the core

position of the metal in the periodic table

Answer Details

The choice of method for extracting a metal from its ores depends on the position of the metal in the electrochemical series. The electrochemical series is a list of metals arranged in order of their ability to gain or lose electrons. The metals at the top of the series (such as sodium and potassium) are very reactive and will readily lose electrons, while those at the bottom (such as gold and platinum) are less reactive and less likely to lose electrons. The position of a metal in the electrochemical series determines the method of extraction that should be used. For example, metals at the top of the series are usually extracted by electrolysis, which involves passing an electric current through a molten compound of the metal. This process is necessary because the metals at the top of the series are very reactive and are strongly bonded to other elements in their ores. On the other hand, metals at the bottom of the series are usually extracted by reduction with carbon or hydrogen. This is because these metals are less reactive and can be separated from their ores by reacting them with a reducing agent that can take away the oxygen and other impurities. Therefore, the position of the metal in the electrochemical series is a crucial factor in determining the method of extraction that should be used to extract it from its ores.






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