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Question 1 Report
A moral or legal conviction for the observance of the constitution may be described as________
Answer Details
A moral or legal conviction for the observance of the constitution may be described as "constitutionalism". Constitutionalism is the principle that a government's authority is derived from and limited by a country's constitution. It means that all individuals, including those in positions of power, are subject to the law and must adhere to the rules and principles outlined in the constitution. Constitutionalism helps to ensure that a government's power is not abused, and that the rights and freedoms of citizens are protected. It also provides a framework for the functioning of the government, its institutions, and its relationship with the people it governs.
Question 2 Report
According to Lewis Samuel, 'is identified with pure conquest and unequivocal exploitation
Answer Details
The ideology of regressive imperialism is pure economic advantage and enrichment of the imperialists devoid of any ethical consideration.
Question 3 Report
The Indigenant Policy is attributable to the ___
Answer Details
The Indigenous Policy, also known as Indigenous Administration or Native Policy, was a policy adopted by several European colonial powers in the 19th and 20th centuries, which aimed to manage and control the indigenous populations in their colonies. While all four options listed have had colonies, the Indigenous Policy was particularly associated with the British Crown colonies, which had large populations of indigenous peoples. The British Empire implemented the policy in places such as Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, as well as in African colonies like Kenya and Nigeria. Under this policy, indigenous peoples were often treated as subjects with a separate legal and administrative system from that of the European settlers. They were subjected to various forms of control and exploitation, such as being forced to work in mines or on plantations, or having their land confiscated for European settlement. Overall, while other colonial powers also implemented policies aimed at controlling and exploiting indigenous peoples, the Indigenous Policy is most commonly associated with the British Crown colonies.
Question 4 Report
The political party serves as
Answer Details
The functional essence of political parties is to ensure that eventually the interests, entitlements and aspirations of the are realised through the emergence of a responsible government.
Question 5 Report
In the 4th republic, the political parties were
Answer Details
The correct option is: PDP, APGA, AD. PDP refers to the People's Democratic Party, which is a political party in Nigeria. APGA stands for All Progressives Grand Alliance, which is a political party in Nigeria. AD stands for Alliance for Democracy, which is a political party in Nigeria. These parties were active during the 4th republic in Nigeria, which was from 1999 to 2007.
Question 6 Report
Citizenship by naturalization
Answer Details
Citizenship by naturalization refers to the process by which a non-citizen becomes a legal member of a state. It is different from citizenship by marriage or registration, which involve different criteria for obtaining citizenship. Naturalization usually involves satisfying constitutional requirements, such as residing in the country for a certain period of time, passing a citizenship test, and demonstrating knowledge of the country's language and customs. It is an honorable way of attaining citizenship, but it is not an honorary means. Citizenship by birth, on the other hand, is when someone is automatically granted citizenship by being born in a particular country, regardless of their parents' nationality. Naturalization is a legal process that involves the judiciary, but it is not certification for citizenship by birth.
Question 7 Report
The federal judge under the 1963 constitution could be removed by the______
Answer Details
2/3 majority support or vote of the National Assembly members was enough under the 1963 Constitution to remove a federal judge.
Question 8 Report
The delineation of electoral constituencies for reasons of political advantage is termed
Answer Details
The term for the practice of dividing electoral districts in a way that gives an unfair advantage to a particular political party or group is called gerrymandering. This means that electoral boundaries are drawn in a way that makes it easier for one party to win more seats, even if they do not have more overall support from the voters. This can be done by grouping certain communities together, or by splitting up areas where certain groups tend to vote in a certain way. Gerrymandering is often considered a controversial practice, as it can undermine the democratic process and prevent fair representation of all citizens. The term delimitation is also related to the drawing of electoral boundaries, but it refers to the process of determining the geographic boundaries of electoral districts, without the implication of political manipulation.
Question 9 Report
The Chick's commission was set up to look into the issue of revenue allocation in___________
Answer Details
As part of the Commissions set up for the review of the Nigerian federalism challenges, the Chick's commission was set up in 1953.
Question 10 Report
Colonialist arrival in Nigeria is traceable particularly to the_____
Answer Details
It must be stated with emphatic clarity that the annexation of Lagos as a 'Colony' in 1861 is significant to the effectuation of colonialism in Nigeria. All the other factors of economic advantage and the spread of christianity are complementary and implied reasons.
Question 11 Report
Generally, a political party with only manifestoes without fulfillment is a/an
Answer Details
Elitist is often used as a critique label, to describe a political party definitive of social class and rankings of top profiled politicians without much agenda for social justice.
Question 12 Report
Nigeria's federalism is often considered a flaw along the standard test of the Classical federalism ideology labelled along with
Answer Details
The standard test of the Classical federalism ideology is usually associated with K.C. Wheare, a political scientist who studied federal systems. Nigeria's federalism is often considered a flaw according to this standard because it does not adhere to the principles of federalism as defined by Wheare. In a classical federal system, power is divided between a central government and the constituent units (such as states or provinces), and each level of government has autonomy in its own sphere. Wheare identified four key features of federalism: a written constitution, a distribution of powers between the central and constituent units, independence of each level of government, and a judiciary that interprets the constitution and settles disputes. Nigeria's federal system, on the other hand, does not fully adhere to these principles. The central government has historically held more power than the constituent units, and there has been a history of interference in state affairs. Additionally, the judiciary has not always been fully independent, and there have been instances of federal intervention in state judicial matters. Overall, Nigeria's federal system has been criticized for being too centralized and not adhering to the principles of classical federalism as defined by K.C. Wheare.
Question 13 Report
One of the major defects of the Nigerian council which necessitated its replacement was that
Answer Details
The Nigerian council had a major defect that led to its replacement, which was that it was unrepresentative. This means that the council did not adequately represent the diverse interests of the Nigerian people. As a result, it failed to address the needs and concerns of all Nigerians, and its decisions and policies did not reflect the views of the majority. This defect undermined the legitimacy of the council and made it ineffective in governing the country. As a consequence, it became necessary to replace the council with a more representative and inclusive system of governance that could better serve the interests of all Nigerians.
Question 14 Report
An order compelling a lower court or public corporation to perform in accordance with legitimacy is called
Answer Details
The correct answer is the writ of mandamus. A writ of mandamus is a court order that requires a lower court or public corporation to perform its duties as required by law. The writ is used as a legal remedy when a government official or entity refuses to perform a duty that is required by law. This writ is often referred to as the "great writ" because of its power to force public officials to take action. In simple terms, a writ of mandamus is a way for a person to ask a higher court to make a lower court or public corporation do something that it is supposed to do, but is not doing. This helps to ensure that government officials and entities follow the law and perform their duties properly.
Question 15 Report
The last measure used by the pressure groups issuing a condition to be satisfied within a stipulated time is called
Answer Details
The last measure used by pressure groups that involves setting a condition to be met within a specific timeframe is called an "ultimatum". An ultimatum is a final demand or condition that is presented as the last option by a pressure group to achieve their desired outcome. It is often used when other methods like lobbying or dialogue have failed to yield the desired result. The ultimatum usually comes with a threat of action or consequence if the condition is not met within the specified timeframe. For example, a pressure group advocating for better wages for workers may issue an ultimatum to the management of a company, demanding a pay raise for workers within a certain timeframe. If the company fails to meet the condition, the pressure group may resort to more aggressive tactics like strikes or protests.
Question 16 Report
A vote of confidence means
Answer Details
The implication of the passage of a vote of no confidence is to demonstrate disapproval which will lead to the retirement of the entire cabinet and its head.
Question 17 Report
That type of sovereignty that thrives on legitimacy is
Answer Details
Popular or political sovereignty belongs to the people through which the government by the constitution obtains all its powers and authorities.
Question 18 Report
The most recent target plans and agenda of the United Nations are known as the______
Answer Details
The most recent target plans and agenda of the United Nations are known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Sustainable Development Goals are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all people by the year 2030. The SDGs cover a range of issues including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, water and sanitation, energy, the environment, and more. They are meant to be a blueprint for a better and more sustainable future for all people, with a focus on the most vulnerable and marginalized communities.
Question 19 Report
The dwindling and market falls in oil prices are prime indicators for Nigeria politico-economic consideration for________
Answer Details
The dwindling and market falls in oil prices are prime indicators for Nigeria's politico-economic consideration for diversification. This means that Nigeria is looking to move away from relying solely on oil as its main source of income and looking to develop other industries and sectors that can contribute to the country's economy. This is important because relying solely on oil can be risky, as the price of oil is often affected by global market forces and can fall suddenly, leading to economic instability. By diversifying its economy, Nigeria can reduce its dependence on oil and become more resilient to economic shocks.
Question 20 Report
Acceleration of the independence movements in the British West African Colonies was essentially because of the________
Answer Details
The tolerance posture for the development of political parties and interest groups in the British West African Colonies spurred the pace of the drive for their autonomy.
Question 21 Report
The principle that determines the pattern of interaction of a country in international politics is known as____________
Answer Details
The principle that determines the pattern of interaction of a country in international politics is known as foreign policy. Foreign policy refers to the set of principles and strategies that guide a country's interactions with other countries and international organizations. It includes a wide range of activities, such as diplomacy, trade, defense, and development assistance, and is often shaped by a country's political, economic, and cultural interests and values. Foreign policy can be influenced by various factors, such as historical experiences, national security concerns, economic interests, ideological and cultural beliefs, and geopolitical considerations. Countries can adopt different types of foreign policies, such as isolationism, appeasement, containment, engagement, or multilateralism, depending on their goals and the international context. In summary, foreign policy is a crucial aspect of international relations, as it determines how a country interacts with others and contributes to the shaping of the global order.
Question 22 Report
The arm of government responsible for the approval of war is the_____
Answer Details
While declaration of war is the duty of the executive, the legislature approves or disapproves of it as embarking on war means and requires additional expenditure and budget scrutiny.
Question 23 Report
The Hausa/Fulani Empire as a result of its heterogeneous population adopted
Answer Details
The hausa/fulani empire for geo-political reasons apportioned different portfolios of authorities for serve the multiplicity of functions and administrative interests. The offices of Sarkin fada, as head of palace workers, Waziri as prime minister among others are pointers in this regard.
Question 24 Report
One of the following reasons is unlikely to necessitate the emergence of a federal system?
Answer Details
Political sovereignty is unlikely to necessitate the emergence of a federal system. A federal system is a form of government that divides power and authority between a central government and regional governments. This type of system is typically adopted when there is a need to accommodate regional differences and diverse interests within a country, while still maintaining a sense of national unity. Social factors, such as differences in language, religion, and ethnicity, can make it difficult to govern a diverse population without a federal system. Geographical factors, such as a large land area or natural barriers, can create regional differences that require different policies and regulations. Cultural diversity, such as different traditions, values, and customs, can lead to conflicts that can be better managed under a federal system. However, political sovereignty, or the ability of a government to exercise authority within its own borders without external interference, is not necessarily a factor that requires a federal system. A country with a strong central government and a relatively homogenous population may not need a federal system to maintain stability and unity. In fact, some countries with high levels of political sovereignty, such as China, have a centralized form of government rather than a federal one.
Question 25 Report
A form of government organized by a council of military officers is called
Answer Details
The form of government organized by a council of military officers is called a Military Junta. This means that a group of military officers has taken control of the government and is making decisions for the country. The military junta can rule directly or indirectly, and they may or may not allow for elections or democratic processes. Militocracy refers to a government dominated by the military, while Stratocracy refers to a government where military power is the dominant force in the society. Mobocracy is a form of government where the mob or the people have control, often characterized by lawlessness and disorder.
Question 26 Report
Twelve States creation is a reknown achievement of the ... regime
Answer Details
The creation of twelve states in Nigeria is a significant achievement of Yakubu Gowon's regime. During his time as the military head of state, he oversaw the division of the country into twelve states from the previous four regions in 1967. This was done in an effort to address ethnic tensions and promote better governance by creating smaller administrative units. The creation of twelve states allowed for greater representation and decentralization of power, leading to better management of resources and more equitable development across the country. Overall, the creation of twelve states is widely regarded as a positive development in Nigeria's political history, and it remains a lasting legacy of Gowon's regime.
Question 27 Report
The Economic and Financials Crime Commission (EFCC) scope and nature of duty may not extend to
Answer Details
The EFCC as it is, is an executive body that must discharge its functions strictly in line with the reasons for its establishment. None of those functions extend to exercising judicial powers by punishing and conducting trials for suspects, which the strict duty of the court.
Question 28 Report
The defining processes for the formation of a people's political behaviour is___________
Answer Details
Political socialisation refers to the series of learning processes and experiences which serve to sharpen the orientation and perspective of the people to their democratic affairs.
Question 29 Report
Nigeria's top contribution to Africa's agenda of decolonisation and anti-racism was mostly enhanced with the formation of the_________
Answer Details
The correct answer is the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which was formed in 1963. The OAU was established with the goal of promoting unity and cooperation among African countries, particularly in the face of colonialism and racism. The organization aimed to promote decolonization and anti-racism initiatives on the continent, and to work towards the liberation of African countries still under colonial rule. It played a significant role in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, and helped to bring an end to colonialism in many other African countries. The OAU also served as a platform for African leaders to discuss and address issues facing the continent, such as conflict, economic development, and political stability.
Question 30 Report
One of the following political parties produced Nigeria's first Prime Minister_______
Answer Details
The National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC) produced Nigeria's first Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. NCNC was one of the main political parties in Nigeria during the country's independence movement in the mid-20th century. Balewa, who was a member of the NCNC, became Nigeria's first Prime Minister when the country gained independence from Britain in 1960.
Question 31 Report
The Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) is attributable to the ____ regime
Answer Details
The Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) is attributable to the military regime of Ibrahim Babangida in Nigeria. The AFRC was the highest decision-making body during Babangida's rule from 1985 to 1993, and it was made up of military officers who ruled the country by decree. The council was established after Babangida overthrew the previous military regime of Muhammadu Buhari, and it continued to wield significant power until Babangida's eventual resignation in 1993. Therefore, "Ibrahim Babangida's regime," is the correct answer.
Question 32 Report
A form of government which has its slogan to be 'ruling of the best' is
Answer Details
The form of government that has the slogan of 'ruling of the best' is Aristocracy. Aristocracy is a type of government where a small group of privileged individuals hold power, typically based on their wealth, social status, or intelligence. The term "aristocracy" comes from the Greek words "aristos," which means "best," and "kratos," which means "rule." The idea behind aristocracy is that those who are deemed to be the best and most capable individuals should be the ones to lead the government and make decisions on behalf of the people. This is in contrast to democracy, where power is held by the people as a whole, and decisions are made through a process of popular vote.
Question 33 Report
The Green Revolution programme was the effected manifesto of the ........ in 1979
Answer Details
The National Party of Nigeria (NPN) is popularly known for its Green Revolution agricultural project in the late 1978s.
Question 34 Report
Class stratification is a peculiar feature of___________
Answer Details
In a capitalist system, there is a clear differentiation gap between the ruling class and the ruled or the proletarates.
Question 35 Report
In the all-Nigerian constitutional conference of 1950
Answer Details
Recognizing and acknowledging the relative importance of direct participation and contribution by people in their own affairs, the All-Nigerian Constitutional Conference marked an unprecendented attendance of all previously relegated unofficial members of the local legislature.
Question 36 Report
The term ultra vires means_________
Answer Details
A public authority is said to have ultra vires when it has acted beyond the boundaries of its duties as provided for in its enabling law or as prescribed by the Executive.
Question 37 Report
The West African Students' Union (WASU) was formed in____________
Answer Details
The West African Students' Union (WASU) was formed in 1925. This was an organization created by students from different countries in West Africa who were studying in Britain. The main goal of the union was to advocate for the rights of West Africans and to promote their interests. It also aimed to foster unity among West African students studying in Britain and to create a sense of identity and belonging. The union was one of the first pan-African organizations to emerge and played an important role in the struggle for independence and self-determination in West Africa.
Question 38 Report
The current Secretary-General of the United Nations is_________
Answer Details
The current Secretary-General of the United Nations is Antonio Guterres. He took office on January 1, 2017, and his term is set to last until December 31, 2021. The Secretary-General of the United Nations is the head of the United Nations organization, which is made up of 193 member states. The Secretary-General is responsible for promoting peace, advocating for human rights, and working to address global problems like poverty, climate change, and disease. The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly, with the recommendation of the Security Council, for a five-year term and can be re-appointed for a second five-year term. Antonio Guterres, a former Prime Minister of Portugal, has a long history of working on global issues, including serving as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Question 39 Report
The process by which electorates remove elected official is called_________
Answer Details
The power of impeachment belongs to the legislature to check the Executive act of gross misconduct while Re-call is exercisable within the reach of the electorates.
Question 40 Report
The non-stratified society in the pre-colonial era was that of the ........ where decisions were made
Answer Details
In the non-stratified society of the pre-colonial era, such as among the Igbo people, decisions were made by consensus. This means that members of the community would come together and discuss issues until they reached an agreement that everyone was comfortable with. This system of decision-making was based on the principles of equality and mutual respect, and everyone had a voice in the process. There were no formal leaders or rulers who made decisions on behalf of the people, and power was decentralized. Instead, decision-making was a collective responsibility, and every member of the community had a say in shaping their society.
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