A fable is a story in which________?

animal is or things are used as characters

allegations are made about characters

animal is or things are used as characters

the story is told in poetic form

JAMB UTME - Literature In English - 2018

Question 1 Report

Which of these is the meaning of “CAST”?

a list of all characters in a drama Correct answer

what the character is saying

the person who writes the drama

a list of protagonists in a drama

Answer Details

Cast is the list of all characters in a drama

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Drama

Poetry

Prose

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Question 2 Report

Tension between the protagonist and the antagonist is called______

Climax Correct answer

Concrete

Conflict

Confident

Answer Details

The climax (turning point) of a narrative work is its point of highest tension between the protagonist and the antagonist in a drama

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General Literary Principles

Prose

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Question 3 Report

The question is based on Richard Writer’s Native Son

Bigger kills Mary due to______?

Fear Correct answer

Hatred

Envy

Distrust

Answer Details

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Prose

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Question 4 Report

The question is based on William’s Shakespeare’s OTHELLO

ill-starred wench: Pale as thy smoke; When we shall meet at compt"
The device used in the line above is__________

Simile Correct answer

Pun

Metaphor

Paradox

Answer Details

A simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. Unlike a metaphor, a simile draws resemblance with the help of the words “like” or “as.” This means that it is a direct comparison.

Read lesson note on Poetry (JAMB)

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Poetry

General Literary Principles

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Question 5 Report

How can I look at Oyo and say I hate long shiny cars? How can I come to the children and despise international schools? And Koomson comes; and the family sees Jesus Christ in him…

The feeling conveyed by the speaker above is one of_____________

Anger

Alienation

Hope

Despair Correct answer

Answer Details

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Question 6 Report

"Peter's pretty partner paid the bills" is an example of___________?

Alliteration Correct answer

Rhyme

Satire

Digression

Answer Details

"Peter's pretty partner paid the bills" is an example of alliteration. Alliteration is a literary device where words in a phrase or sentence repeat the same sound, usually the first sound, creating a musical or rhythmic effect. In the phrase "Peter's pretty partner paid the bills," the repeated "p" sound is an example of alliteration.

Read lesson note on Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

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Question 7 Report

Which element of drama tells the actor what to do?

dialogue

stage directions Correct answer

cast

scenes

Answer Details

The element of drama that tells the actor what to do is the "stage directions." Stage directions are written instructions in a script that describe the physical actions, movements, and expressions of the characters, as well as the placement of props and set pieces on the stage. These instructions are usually indicated in italics or enclosed in brackets and are intended to guide the actors, director, and other production team members on how to bring the play to life. For example, a stage direction might indicate that a character should enter from stage left, pick up a pen from the desk, and begin writing a letter while pacing back and forth. Actors use these stage directions as a roadmap to bring their characters to life, and to help create a cohesive and believable performance for the audience.

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Drama

General Literary Principles

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Question 8 Report

The question is based on Richard Writer’s Native Son

Weekly, Bigger is to be paid_________?

Twenty Dollars

Twenty Five Dollars Correct answer

Thirty Dollars

Thirty Five Dollars

Answer Details

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Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison

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Question 9 Report

Drama is the representation of a complete series of actions by means of _________

movement and gesture for the screen and audience

speech, movement and gesture for the stage only

speech, movement and gesture for the stage, screen and radio

Correct answer

speech, gesture and movement for the screen and radio

Answer Details

Drama is the representation of a complete series of actions through the use of speech, movement, and gesture. This can be performed on stage, screen, and radio. In drama, actors use their bodies, voices, and movements to bring the story to life and convey the emotions and actions of the characters they are portraying. Drama can be performed in a variety of settings, but regardless of the medium, it always involves the use of speech, movement, and gesture to tell a story.

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Drama

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Question 10 Report

These elements are sections of text within a chapter, they are separated and contain dialogue_____________

Syncopation

Free Verse

Paragraphs Correct answer

Euphony

Answer Details

The element that describes sections of text within a chapter, which are separated and contain dialogue, is Paragraphs. Paragraphs are groups of sentences that focus on a particular topic or idea. They are separated by a line break or an indentation to indicate a new thought or a change in the speaker or the setting. In a novel or a story, paragraphs often contain dialogue, which is the spoken words of the characters in the story. Dialogue can help to advance the plot, reveal character traits, and create tension or conflict between characters. Syncopation refers to a musical rhythm that emphasizes the off-beat, and is not directly related to writing. Free verse is a form of poetry that does not follow traditional rhyme and meter patterns, and does not necessarily contain dialogue. Euphony refers to the pleasant sound of words and is more of a stylistic choice in writing, rather than a structural element like paragraphs.

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Poetry

Prose

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Question 11 Report

The main aim of caricature is to_______?

describe

expose

emphasise

ridicule Correct answer

Answer Details

The main aim of caricature is to ridicule. Caricature is a form of artistic expression that exaggerates or distorts the features of a person or thing in order to create a humorous or critical representation. The purpose of caricature is often to poke fun at, mock, or criticize the subject, whether it be a political figure, celebrity, or social issue. By exaggerating certain features or traits, the artist is able to draw attention to the subject's flaws or idiosyncrasies and make a statement through humor or satire.

Read lesson note on General Literary Principles (JAMB)

General Literary Principles

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Question 12 Report

?I cannot rest from travel: I will drink, life to the lees, all times I have enjoyed greatly, have suffered greatly?. A.L. Tennyson: ?Ulysses?

The lines above inform the reader that the poet

as determined to suffer

Has his poetic imagination kindled Correct answer

Will cure his sour mood

Will not drink much

Answer Details

Tennyson's "Ulysses" is a poem about the heroic spirit . It expresses luxuriance of imagination and control over it.

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Poetry

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Question 13 Report

A poet‘s use of regular rhythm is known as _______?

allegory

assonance

metre Correct answer

onomatopoeia

Answer Details

A poet's use of regular rhythm is known as "metre." Metre refers to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. This pattern creates a rhythmic beat that helps to create a particular mood or feeling in the reader. For example, a poem with a regular and steady metre might create a sense of stability or order, while a poem with an irregular or unpredictable metre might create a sense of chaos or confusion. Metre is one of the key elements of poetry and is often used in conjunction with other poetic devices, such as rhyme, to create a memorable and powerful piece of writing.

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Poetry

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Question 14 Report

What does the playwright do?

Writes a poem

Writes a book

Writes a play Correct answer

Directs a drama

Answer Details

A playwright writes a play. A play is a form of literature that is meant to be performed on stage. It typically features dialogue between characters and may also include stage directions, descriptions of settings, and other details that help bring the story to life. The playwright is the author of the play, responsible for creating the characters, plot, and dialogue. While the playwright may also be involved in other aspects of producing the play, such as directing or producing, their primary role is as the writer of the script. The play is then performed by actors, under the direction of a director, in front of an audience. In summary, the playwright is the creative mind behind a play, responsible for crafting the story and characters that make up the script.

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Poetry

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Question 15 Report

A “sub-chapter” in a piece of drama is a______________

Act

Setting

Verse

Scene Correct answer

Answer Details

A "sub-chapter" in a piece of drama is called a "scene." A scene is a section of a play that takes place in a specific location and time, and involves a particular set of characters. Think of it like a short chapter within a larger story. Scenes can be used to advance the plot, develop characters, or provide exposition to the audience. Within an act, there can be multiple scenes that help to structure the play and keep the story moving forward.

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Drama

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Question 16 Report

The question is based on Bayo Adebowale's LONELY DAYS

Widows mourning in Kofi wear garments that are________???

White

Red

Black Correct answer

Green

Answer Details

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Prose

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Question 17 Report

A folk-tale is a__________?

Novel

Work Of Fiction Correct answer

Biography

Novelette

Answer Details

A folk-tale is a work of fiction. A folk-tale is a traditional story that has been passed down orally from generation to generation. It typically features fantastical or magical elements, and often serves to teach a moral lesson or explain natural phenomena. Folk-tales may include characters such as talking animals, brave heroes, and wicked villains, and they may be set in imaginary or real locations. While some folk-tales may be based on historical events or contain elements of truth, they are not biographies or true accounts of specific individuals or events. Rather, they are fictional stories that have been shaped and adapted over time by the cultures and communities that tell them.

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Prose

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Question 18 Report

"... They do not see the funeral plies, At home eating up the forests..." J.P Clark: ?Casualties"

The imagery created in the above excerpt is achieved through______

Metaphor Correct answer

personification

Synecdoche

Metonymy

Answer Details

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Poetry

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Question 19 Report

The question is based on Bayo Adebowale's LONELY DAYS

Yaremi's only son is______?

Alani Correct answer

Wande

Olode

Deyo

Answer Details

Yaremi's only son is Alani.

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Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte

Prose

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Question 20 Report

Use the following excerpt to answer the question.

"I wonder how long, you awful parasites,
Shall share with me this little bed.
And awake me. from my sweet dreams be lost,
Sucking blood from my poor head...
Mbure: "To Bed-Bug"

The poet persona expresses dismay about________

bet

cockroaches Correct answer

grasshoppers

light opera

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

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Question 21 Report

The writer of a poem is called__________?

author

Poet

Correct answer

Writer

Narrator

Answer Details

The writer of a poem is called a poet. A poet is someone who writes poems, which are a form of artistic expression that use language to convey emotion, ideas, or images. Poetry can take many forms, including sonnets, haikus, free verse, and more, and poets use a variety of literary devices such as rhyme, meter, and metaphor to create their works. So, if someone writes a poem, they are generally referred to as a poet.

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Poetry

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Question 22 Report

Serrated Shadows, through dark leaves,
Till, bathed in warm suffusion of your dapped cells
sensation pained me, faceless, silent as night thieves
Wole Soyinka: "Night"

The dominant mood in the lines above is one at____________

apprehension Correct answer

defiance

joy

indifference

Answer Details

The dominant mood in the lines from Wole Soyinka's poem "Night" is one of apprehension. The use of words like "serrated shadows," "dark leaves," and "night thieves" create a sense of unease and suggest that danger may be lurking in the shadows. The reference to a "warm suffusion" may initially create a feeling of comfort, but the subsequent use of "sensation pained me, faceless" implies that the speaker is experiencing discomfort or pain, and the overall tone remains apprehensive. Therefore, the answer to the question is option A: apprehension.

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Poetry

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Question 23 Report

In drama, the antagonist is_____________

the director of the drama

the evil witch

the character opposing the lead character Correct answer

the “harsh guy

Answer Details

An antagonist is the character in a story that is against or opposes the protagonist

Read lesson note on Drama (JAMB)

Drama

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Question 24 Report

Use the following excerpt to answer the question.

"I wonder how long, you awful parasites,
Shall share with me this little bed.
And awake me. from my sweet dreams be lost,
Sucking blood from my poor head...
Mbure: "To Bed-Bug"

The most dominant figure of speech in the excerpt is________

metaphor

simile

personification Correct answer

hyperbole

Answer Details

The most dominant figure of speech in the excerpt is personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which non-human things are given human qualities or characteristics. In the excerpt, the bed bugs are referred to as "awful parasites" and are accused of "sharing" the bed with the speaker, "awakening" them from their sleep, and "sucking" blood from their head. These actions are all human qualities that are attributed to the bed bugs, which are non-human. This creates a sense of empathy between the speaker and the bed bugs, and also serves to emphasize the speaker's annoyance and frustration with the bed bugs. The other options - metaphor, simile, and hyperbole - do not accurately describe the dominant figure of speech in the excerpt.

Read lesson note on Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

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Question 25 Report

Group of lines are called _____

Sentences

Stanzas Correct answer

Danzas

Line Grouping

Answer Details

A group of lines in poetry is called a "Stanza". A stanza is a unit of a poem, similar to a paragraph in prose, made up of a group of lines often separated by a blank line. Stanzas help to divide a poem into sections and can have a specific structure, such as the number of lines or rhyme scheme.

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Prose

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Question 26 Report

Tell me not, sweet, I am unkind" illustrates_________

inversion

paradox Correct answer

humor

mood

Answer Details

The line "Tell me not, sweet, I am unkind" illustrates a paradox. A paradox is a statement or situation that contradicts itself or seems to be untrue or impossible. In this case, the speaker is saying "Tell me not (that I am unkind)," which means "Do not tell me that I am not kind," but at the same time, the speaker is acknowledging that they might be unkind. This creates a contradiction or an apparent absurdity that makes the statement paradoxical. Paradoxes are often used in literature, poetry, or philosophy to challenge conventional thinking and to make the reader or listener think more deeply about a subject.

Read lesson note on Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

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Question 27 Report

How can I look at Oyo and say I hate long shiny cars? How can I come to the children and despise international schools? And Koomson comes; and the family sees Jesus Christ in him...

The feeling conveyed by the speaker above is one of_________

anger

alienation

hope

despair Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

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Question 28 Report

The question is based on George Orwell's NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR

The novels draws a picture of______?

useless past Correct answer

a totalitarian future

an unstable moment

a peaceful atmosphere

Answer Details

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Prose

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Question 29 Report

Characterisation in a novel refers to the _____?

writer's opinion of the characters

way the characters are revealed to the reader

characters and the way they behave Correct answer

reader's opinion of the character

Answer Details

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General Literary Principles

Prose

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Question 30 Report

In the theatre, words spoken by a character that are meant to be heard by the audience but not by the other characters on stage is called_________?

aside

Correct answer

soliloquy

acoustic

tone

Answer Details

In the theatre, words spoken by a character that are meant to be heard by the audience but not by the other characters on stage is called an "aside." An aside is a dramatic device in which the character speaks directly to the audience, often revealing their thoughts or feelings, providing additional context or commentary, or simply adding humor or drama to the scene. It is different from a soliloquy, which is a longer speech that is delivered by a character alone on stage, and not addressed to any other character or the audience. "Acoustic" refers to sound, and "tone" refers to the quality or character of a sound or voice, but neither term is specific to the theatre or to the definition provided.

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Drama

Prose

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Question 31 Report

Your head is like a drum that is beaten for spirits
Yours ears are like the fans used for blowing fire.

The lines above are a good example of_________

caricature

ridicule

satire

lampoon Correct answer

Answer Details

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Poetry

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Question 32 Report

The question is based on J.P Clark's WIVES REVOLT.

"Those who have full breasts have walked out, and that leaves you, me, and the old girls returned_______

front of the veranda of Okoro's house Correct answer

the-kitchen, upstairs

Okoro?s front yard, down stage

the direction of the kitchen, off stage

Answer Details

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Prose

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Question 33 Report

Define ?rhyme??

comparing two things using ?like? or ?as?

the repetition of a letter

the repetition of an ending sound Correct answer

the repetition of vowel sounds

Answer Details

A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds in the final stressed syllables and any following syllable of two or more words. It is the correspondence of sound between or the endings of words, especially when used at the end of lines in poetry

Read lesson note on Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

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Question 34 Report

The question is based on J.P Clark's WIVES REVOLT.

In their fight, the women settle at Iyara in order to_______?

Cure cross-piece

Hurt their husbands Correct answer

Forestall reconciliation

Seeks peace

Answer Details

In J.P Clark's "Wives Revolt," the women settle at Iyara as a way to prevent reconciliation with their husbands. They did this because they were unhappy with their treatment by their husbands and wanted to take a stand to show that they wouldn't tolerate it any longer. By settling at Iyara, the women were making it clear that they were not going to return to their previous situation and were willing to take action to achieve their goals.

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Question 35 Report

The question is based on William?s Shakespeare?s OTHELLO

"Soft you; a word or two before you go. I have done the state some service and they knew? No more of

travelling

Sick

Dying Correct answer

Eloping

Answer Details

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Drama

Prose

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Question 36 Report

The juxtaposition of two contrasting ideas in a line of poetry is_________?

euphemism

synecdoche

catharsis

oxymoron Correct answer

Answer Details

The word that describes the juxtaposition of two contrasting ideas in a line of poetry is "oxymoron." An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two opposite or contradictory ideas are combined to create a new meaning. For example, the phrase "jumbo shrimp" combines the words "jumbo," which means large, and "shrimp," which means small, to create a paradoxical or ironic effect. In poetry, oxymorons can be used to create a sense of tension or to highlight the complexity of a situation or emotion. The other options - "euphemism," "synecdoche," and "catharsis" - do not accurately describe this literary technique.

Read lesson note on Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

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Question 37 Report

"The drum overwhelmed the guns..." J.P Stark: "Casualties"

The poet in the excerpt above uses

litotes

symbolism

onomatopoeia Correct answer

aliteration

Answer Details

Onomatopoeia is defined as a word which imitates the natural sounds of a thing. It creates a sound effect that mimics the thing described, making the description more expressive and interesting.

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Poetry

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Question 38 Report

What is the narrator of a poem called?

author

speaker

Correct answer

narrator

Voice

Answer Details

The narrator of a poem is typically called the "speaker." In poetry, the speaker is the voice behind the words of the poem. It is the persona created by the poet to convey their thoughts, feelings, and experiences through the poem. The speaker may or may not be the same person as the poet, and the speaker's identity may be explicit or implied in the text of the poem. The speaker is the one who is "speaking" the words of the poem, and they are the one who is addressing the reader or the audience. The speaker's voice can be characterized by its tone, style, and language, and it can convey a wide range of emotions and attitudes. It is important to note that the speaker is not the same as the author, who is the person who wrote the poem. The author may have created the speaker as a persona through which to convey their ideas and emotions, but the speaker is a fictional construct within the world of the poem. Therefore, if someone is asking about the narrator of a poem, they are likely referring to the speaker, who is the voice behind the words of the poem.

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Poetry

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Question 39 Report

The question is based on George Orwell's NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR.

Room 101 symbolises a place of________???

rest

fun

humiliation

torture Correct answer

Answer Details

In George Orwell's novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four," Room 101 symbolizes a place of "torture." It is a place in the Ministry of Love where prisoners are taken and subjected to their worst fears and phobias. The purpose of Room 101 is to break a person's spirit and make them betray their deepest-held beliefs and loyalties. The protagonist of the novel, Winston Smith, is taken to Room 101 and subjected to the most excruciating pain and terror he can imagine. The idea is that once a person has been broken in Room 101, they become completely subservient to the Party and are willing to do whatever it takes to avoid being sent back there. Overall, Room 101 symbolizes the ultimate power of the Party and the extent to which it is willing to go to maintain control over its citizens. It represents the darkest and most terrifying aspects of the totalitarian regime that Orwell warns against in his novel.

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Drama

Prose

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Question 40 Report

The question is based on William’s Shakespeare’s OTHELLO

Othello kills Desdemona because the_______

former is jealous Correct answer

former's race is insulted

latter is a witch

latter is an idol

Answer Details

Othello kills Desdemona because the former is jealous. In the play, Othello is consumed by jealousy after Iago, his trusted ensign, convinces him that his wife, Desdemona, has been unfaithful with Cassio, one of his officers. Othello's jealousy leads him to kill Desdemona, despite her protests of innocence.

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Drama

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