JAMB UTME - Christian Religious Studies - 2018

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King Saul promised to give his daughter in marriage to the person who could face and defeat Goliath. This means that whoever defeated Goliath would have the privilege of marrying King Saul's daughter as a reward for their bravery and skill.

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1 samuel 15:14 And Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of the sheep in my ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?” 

15 Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amal′ekites; for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice to the Lord your God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.”

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The instrument used by God to destroy Babylon and set the children of Israel free from the Babylonian exile was Cyrus the Persian. Cyrus was a powerful king who conquered Babylon in 539 BCE and issued the Edict of Cyrus, which allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple. This event is described in the Old Testament book of Ezra, and is seen as a significant event in Jewish history. So, in summary, Cyrus the Persian was the instrument used by God to deliver the Jews from the Babylonian exile.

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Cheerfulness is not listed as one of the fruits of the Spirit in Galatians. The fruits of the Spirit are described in Galatians 5:22-23 as "love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control". Cheerfulness is a positive quality, but it is not specifically listed as one of the fruits of the Spirit in this passage.

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The book of Genesis was not written by any one person named David, Samuel, or Abraham. It is generally believed to have been written by multiple authors over many centuries, with the final version being compiled and edited by the Israelites in the 5th century BCE. The most widely held belief is that the book of Genesis was primarily written by Moses, who was a leader and prophet of the Israelites. According to the Bible, Moses received the stories and laws contained in Genesis directly from God and wrote them down as a record of the early history of humanity and the Israelites. So, in summary, the book of Genesis is traditionally attributed to Moses, but it is likely the result of contributions from multiple authors over time.

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God commanded man to eat of every tree of the garden but not of the tree of knowledge of good and evil because of His Lordship and authority over man. In the book of Genesis in the Bible, God created the first man and woman, Adam and Eve, and placed them in the Garden of Eden. God gave them every tree in the garden for food, except for the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. God's command was not due to a lack of love, sympathy, or understanding of the nature of man. Rather, it was a test of Adam and Eve's obedience to God's authority as their Creator and Lord. By forbidding them to eat from the tree, God was setting a clear boundary and demonstrating His authority over them. It was an act of love in that it allowed them to exercise their free will and choose to obey God, showing their trust and love for Him in return. However, as we know from the story, Adam and Eve disobeyed God by eating from the tree, leading to their expulsion from the Garden of Eden and the introduction of sin into the world. The story teaches us about the importance of obedience to God's authority and the consequences of disobedience, but also about God's love and mercy in providing a way for us to be reconciled to Him through Jesus Christ.

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The Last Supper took place during the Passover, which is a Jewish holiday. During the Passover, Jews abstain from eating leavened bread and instead eat unleavened bread, known as matzah, to commemorate the haste in which the Israelites left Egypt. So, the Last Supper took place during the Passover, specifically on the first day of unleavened bread.

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John 18:28 Then they brought Jesus from Caiaphas to the Roman governor’s residence. (Now it was very early morning.) They did not go into the governor’s residence so they would not be ceremonially defiled, but could eat the Passover meal.

29 So Pilate came outside to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?”

30 They replied, “If this man were not a criminal, we would not have handed him over to you.”

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In 1 Samuel 28, Saul consults a medium to bring up the spirit of the deceased prophet Samuel. When Samuel's spirit appears, he tells Saul that the Lord has turned away from him and become his enemy. He also prophesies that the Lord will hand over the army of Israel to the Philistines, and that Saul and his sons will die in battle the next day. Therefore, the correct option is "become his enemy." According to the account in 1 Samuel 28, Samuel's spirit did not mention affliction with sickness or pardon of iniquity.

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According to Peter, believers who are reproached for the name of Christ are blessed because the spirit of glory rests upon them. This means that when believers suffer for the sake of Christ, they are blessed because the Holy Spirit of God comes upon them and strengthens them. This helps them endure the hardships and trials that come with following Christ and standing up for their faith. Peter is saying that the glory of God is with those who suffer for the name of Christ, and that this is a blessing that should be cherished rather than feared.

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"After this the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of him to every town and place where he was about to go. He told them, "The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field. Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves. Do not take a purse or bag or sandals; and do not greet anyone on the road." (Luke 10:1-4)

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"But the angel said to him: “Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John. He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth, for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born. He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God. And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the parents to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”" (Luke 1:13-17)

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Acts 10: 30-4747 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?

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Mark 9:29
Jesus replied, “This kind can be cast out only by prayer.”

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Jonah's statement implies that God hears and answers prayers in times of distress. In the statement, Jonah was in a difficult situation (in the belly of a fish) and he called out to the Lord for help. God heard his cry and answered him by having the fish vomit Jonah onto dry land, as described in the book of Jonah in the Bible. Therefore, the statement shows that God is willing and able to hear and respond to the prayers of his servants who call out to him in times of need.

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According to the Bible, God placed the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden to give Adam and Eve a choice to obey Him or disobey Him. It was a test of their obedience and love for God. God gave them free will to choose, but He also warned them of the consequences of eating from the tree. By eating the fruit, Adam and Eve disobeyed God and brought sin into the world, leading to their expulsion from the Garden of Eden. The tree was not there for its beneficial fibre or sweet fruit, but as a symbol of the choice that God gave to humans and the importance of obedience to God. It did not reveal their nakedness; that was a result of their disobedience and shame.

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1peter 4:10
Now in this verse, Peter says we should take a very different view from others in the world about anything we might call "ours." First, he implies that we must see whatever we have as a gift from God. After all, we have nothing which God has not given to us (James 1:17). Second, we should see whatever we have been given as an opportunity to serve other Christians. In other words, we should not view anything which is "ours" as off-limits for use in serving other believers. 

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The statement "when Christians give freely, God will supply" is based on a biblical principle that can be found in 2 Corinthians 9:6-8. This principle emphasizes that when Christians give generously and cheerfully to help others, God will provide for their needs in return. This does not mean that God will only supply the needs of those who give or that their needs will be based on the measure they give. Rather, it means that God is faithful and will provide for the needs of His people according to His riches in glory. The provision may come in different ways, and it may not always be immediate or in the form that we expect, but God promises to take care of His people. In essence, Christians are called to trust God and be generous with what they have, knowing that their giving will not go unnoticed or unappreciated. They can have the confidence that God will provide for them day by day as they seek to live out their faith and love others in practical ways.

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The statement made by Jonah implies that God hears and answers prayers in times of distress. Jonah was in a difficult situation, being swallowed by a large fish, and he cried out to God for help. God answered Jonah's call and rescued him from his distress. This shows that God is always available to listen to and help those who call on Him, especially when they are in trouble.

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According to the Book of Romans, they that are in the flesh cannot please God. This means that people who are controlled by their physical desires and worldly thoughts cannot live a life that is pleasing to God. It is believed that true worship and pleasing God come from having a spiritual mindset and being guided by the Holy Spirit, not just physical actions.

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and he was captured. He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced sentence on him.

10 There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes; he also killed all the officials of Judah.

11 Then he put out Zedekiah's eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon, where he put him in prison till the day of his death.

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In Antioch, the disciples of Jesus were referred to as "Christians." The name "Christian" was first used in Antioch, according to the New Testament book of Acts, to describe the followers of Jesus who lived there. The name was likely given to the disciples in Antioch because of their association with and commitment to Jesus Christ.

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The Israelites said "All that the Lord has spoken we will do" at Mount Sinai. This statement is found in Exodus 19:8, where the Israelites were gathered at the foot of Mount Sinai and God had just given them the Ten Commandments. The people responded with this statement, indicating their willingness to obey God's commandments and follow His laws. However, as the story unfolds in the following chapters of Exodus and throughout the rest of the Old Testament, it becomes clear that the Israelites struggled to keep their promise, and frequently turned away from God's commandments.

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According to the Bible, Zacchaeus was a chief tax collector. In those days, tax collectors were not popular because they were seen as collaborators with the Roman occupiers and were often accused of overcharging people and lining their own pockets with the extra money. Zacchaeus was a wealthy man because of his job, but he was also short in stature. One day, Jesus came to town and Zacchaeus wanted to see him, so he climbed a tree to get a better view. Jesus noticed him and invited himself to Zacchaeus' house for a meal. This encounter changed Zacchaeus' life and he became a follower of Jesus.

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David lustfully looked at Bathsheba (Uriah’s wife) while she was bathing and later slept with her which led to their punishment II Sam. 11: 2-27

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Romans 3 : 21, “But now a righteousness from God, apart from Law and the prophets testify. This righteousness from God comes through faith in Christ Jesus to all who believe. There is no difference, for all have sinned and fall short of the Glory of God and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.

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Jesus first said "It is not right to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs." This statement was in response to the Syrophenician woman who asked Jesus to cast the demon out of her daughter. Jesus used the term "children's bread" to refer to the blessings and healings he was performing for the Jewish people, and "dogs" as a metaphor for non-Jewish people like the Syrophenician woman. In other words, Jesus was saying that it wasn't appropriate to take away the blessings intended for the Jewish people and give them to someone who was not part of that group. However, the woman's persistence and faith impressed Jesus, and he ultimately healed her daughter.

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Rahab the harlot assisted the Israelite spies as they prepared to attack Jericho. In the Bible, the story of Rahab is found in the book of Joshua. The Israelites, under the leadership of Joshua, were about to enter the promised land, but they first needed to conquer the city of Jericho. Joshua sent two spies to Jericho to gather information, and they ended up at Rahab's house. Rahab was a harlot, but she was also a woman of great faith in God. She believed that the Israelites were going to be victorious, and she wanted to be on their side. So she hid the spies on her roof and lied to the king's men who came looking for them. In exchange for her help, the spies promised to spare Rahab and her family when they attacked Jericho. When the Israelites did attack Jericho, they followed God's plan and marched around the city for seven days. On the seventh day, they shouted and blew their trumpets, and the walls of Jericho fell down. Rahab and her family were saved because she had helped the Israelite spies. So, in conclusion, Rahab the harlot assisted the Israelite spies as they prepared to attack Jericho.

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The statement "I have no silver and gold, but I give you what I have; in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk" was said by Peter to a lame man who was at the gate called Beautiful. According to the Bible in the book of Acts, the man was carried every day to the gate called Beautiful, where he would beg for money. When Peter and John came to the gate, the man asked them for money, but Peter said he had no money to give him. Instead, Peter said he would give the man something better - the ability to walk in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth. Peter then took the man by the hand and helped him stand up, and the man was instantly healed and began to walk, leaping and praising God.

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Aaron was the older brother of Moses and his closest ally and companion during their journey of leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. In the Bible, Aaron is often referred to as Moses' "spokesperson" or "mouthpiece" because he helped Moses communicate with the Israelites and Pharaoh. Aaron played a key role in many of the miracles that God performed through Moses, such as turning the Nile River into blood and bringing plagues upon Egypt. Aaron was also appointed by God to serve as the first high priest of Israel, responsible for leading the people in worship and performing sacrifices for their sins. Overall, Aaron was not only Moses' brother but also his partner in the mission of liberating and leading the Israelites to the Promised Land.

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Abraham is portrayed in the Bible as "the father of the faithful." This is because he is considered to be the first person in the Bible to have faith in God and to be credited with righteousness because of his faith. He is seen as an example of someone who obeyed God's call and trusted in His promises, even though he did not always understand what God was doing. Abraham is also remembered as the patriarch of the Israelite people, as he is said to be the ancestor of the twelve tribes of Israel. He is revered as an important figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and his story is told in the book of Genesis in the Old Testament of the Bible. While Abraham is an important figure in the Bible, he is not described as "the giver of the law," "the mighty prophet of Jehovah," or "the lion of Judah." These titles are given to other figures in the Bible, such as Moses, Elijah, and Jesus, respectively.

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The man of God whose word was ignored by Kings Ahab and Jehoshaphat was Micaiah. Micaiah was a prophet in the Hebrew Bible. When King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah went to war against the Arameans, they asked for advice from their prophets, who all told them that they would be victorious. But Jehoshaphat asked for another opinion, and Micaiah was brought before the two kings. Unlike the other prophets, Micaiah warned them that they would not be successful and that they would be defeated. However, both Ahab and Jehoshaphat ignored Micaiah's warning and went to battle anyway. In the end, Micaiah's prophecy came true and Ahab was killed in the battle.

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According to the biblical account in 2 Kings 5, Naaman was a powerful commander in the army of the king of Aram who had leprosy. Naaman's servant, a young Israelite girl, told him about the prophet Elisha who could heal him. Naaman went to Elisha, who instructed him to bathe in the Jordan River seven times to be cured. Naaman followed the instructions and was healed of his leprosy. After Naaman was healed, he wanted to give Elisha a gift, but Elisha refused. However, Elisha's servant, Gehazi, was covetous and wanted to receive some of the gifts that Naaman had brought. So Gehazi went after Naaman and lied to him, saying that Elisha had sent him to ask for two talents of silver and two sets of clothing. Naaman gave Gehazi what he requested, and Gehazi hid the gifts in his house. When Gehazi returned to Elisha, he lied to him as well, saying that he had not gone anywhere. Elisha, being a prophet, knew what had happened and pronounced a curse on Gehazi and his descendants, saying that Naaman's leprosy would now be on him and his descendants forever. Therefore, it was Gehazi's covetousness and deceitfulness that caused him to receive Naaman's leprosy as a punishment for his actions.

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The men who healed the lame man at the beautiful gate were Peter and John. This event is recorded in the book of Acts in the New Testament of the Bible. Peter and John were two of Jesus' disciples and they were on their way to the temple when they encountered a man who had been lame from birth. The man was asking for money, but Peter and John told him they had no money to give him. Instead, they offered to heal him in the name of Jesus Christ. Peter then took the man by the hand and helped him up, and the man's feet and ankles were instantly strengthened. He began to walk and even leap, praising God. This miracle caused a commotion and many people gathered around to see what had happened. Peter took the opportunity to preach to the crowd about Jesus and the power of faith in him.

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Nathan was a prophet in the Bible who lived during the reign of King David in Israel. He was known for delivering messages from God to the king and the people of Israel. Nathan played an important role in guiding the nation towards righteousness and helped King David understand the consequences of his actions. Nathan is remembered for his wisdom and his role in helping to shape the history of Israel.

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The sign of God's covenant with Abraham was circumcision. In the book of Genesis, God made a covenant with Abraham and promised to make him the father of many nations. As a sign of this covenant, God instructed Abraham to circumcise himself, his male children, and his male servants. Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves removing the foreskin of the penis. It was a common practice in the ancient Near East, but God gave it a new significance by making it the sign of His covenant with Abraham. Through circumcision, Abraham and his descendants were set apart as a people who belonged to God and were committed to following His ways. The practice of circumcision continued throughout the Old Testament, and it was an important sign of Jewish identity and faith. In the New Testament, however, the Apostle Paul taught that circumcision was not necessary for salvation, and that faith in Jesus Christ was the true sign of belonging to God. In summary, circumcision was the sign of God's covenant with Abraham, and it symbolized a commitment to follow God's ways and be set apart as His people.

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Amos 7:10
Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying, Amos hath conspired against thee in the midst of the house of Israel: the land is not able to bear all his words.

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On the fourth day of creation, according to the account in the Bible, God created the sun, moon and stars, which are known as "the two great lights". These lights were created to give light to the earth and to be used for signs, seasons, days, and years.

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Matthew 8:28-34 says, “When he arrived at the other side in the region of the Gadarenes, two demon-possessed men coming from the tombs met him. They were so violent that no one could pass that way. ‘What do you want with us, Son of God?’ they shouted. Have you come to torture us before the appointed time?…………if you drive us out, send us into the herds of pigs”