JAMB UTME - Christian Religious Studies - 2022

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According to James, the man who prays to God and at the same time doubts is "double-minded". This means that the person is not fully committed to their faith or belief in God, and is also entertaining thoughts or feelings of doubt and uncertainty. Being double-minded can lead to indecision and inconsistency in one's actions, as the person may vacillate between trusting in God and relying on their own understanding or worldly knowledge. James suggests that such a person is unstable and unlikely to receive anything from God because their faith is not steadfast. Therefore, in order to receive answers to prayers, James encourages believers to have unwavering faith and to trust in God wholeheartedly without doubting.

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Paul counseled the Corinthian Saints to resolve disputes among themselves with righteous judgment. This means that they should make decisions based on what is morally right and just, rather than simply trying to win an argument or gain an advantage. They should consider the feelings and perspectives of all parties involved, and strive to reach a fair and equitable resolution that upholds the principles of honesty, integrity, and compassion. This approach promotes unity, understanding, and mutual respect, and helps to build stronger and more harmonious relationships within the community. It also reflects the teachings of Jesus Christ, who taught his followers to love one another and to treat others as they would like to be treated.

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The reason why the Lord told Solomon his kingdom would be divided after his death was because he had married many foreign women who worshiped other gods. Solomon had allowed these wives to influence him and turn his heart away from God, causing him to follow their gods and worship idols. This angered the Lord and he warned Solomon that as a result, his kingdom would be taken away from his family and divided into two parts. Building the temple and killing Uriah were not directly related to this prophecy.

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The king was addressing Nehemiah. In the Bible, Nehemiah was a cupbearer to the King Artaxerxes of Persia. The king noticed that Nehemiah was sad and asked him why. Nehemiah explained that he was sad because of the condition of the city of Jerusalem and its people.

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Jesus' prophecy of Peter's denial was made during the Last Supper. This was a meal that Jesus had with his disciples just before his crucifixion. At the meal, Jesus told Peter that he would deny knowing him three times before the rooster crowed the next day, which is exactly what happened.

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To test Abraham's faith, God asked him to sacrifice Isaac at Moriah. Moriah is a place mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the location where God asked Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac as a test of his faith. According to the biblical account, Abraham obediently took Isaac to Moriah and was ready to sacrifice him, but at the last moment, an angel of the Lord intervened and stopped him. Instead, a ram was offered as a sacrifice in Isaac's place. The other options - Sinai, Bethel, and Tabor - are also places mentioned in the Bible, but they are not specifically associated with the story of Abraham and Isaac. Sinai is the mountain in the desert where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. Bethel is a place where Jacob had a vision of a ladder leading to heaven. Tabor is a mountain where Jesus was transfigured and became radiant with divine light, as described in the New Testament.

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The first miracle attributed to Jesus in the gospel of John is turning water into wine. According to the story, Jesus was at a wedding in Cana, and when the wine ran out, his mother told him about the problem. Jesus then told the servants to fill six stone jars with water, and then he turned the water into wine. The wine was said to be of much better quality than the wine that had been served previously, and this event was seen as a sign of Jesus' power and the start of his ministry.

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Joshua, a biblical figure and leader of the Israelites, was buried at Timnath-serah, which was in the hill country of the Tribe of Ephraim.

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According to Paul, anyone who performs acts of mercy should do so with generosity and liberality. By "generosity," Paul means that people should give freely and generously without expecting anything in return. In other words, they should give because they want to help others, not because they want recognition or reward. By "liberality," Paul means that people should give with an open heart and a willingness to help others in need. This includes being willing to sacrifice their time, resources, and energy to help others. Overall, Paul is emphasizing the importance of performing acts of mercy with a genuine desire to help others, rather than simply going through the motions. His message is that acts of mercy are not just about what you do, but also about the attitude with which you do them.

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Jeremiah was a prophet in the Old Testament of the Bible, and he had multiple visions from God throughout his ministry. The exact number of visions that he had is not explicitly stated in the Bible, but he describes several different visions in the book of Jeremiah. Some of the most well-known visions that he saw include: 1. The Almond Branch (Jeremiah 1:11-16) - Jeremiah saw a branch of an almond tree, which God told him symbolized God's watchful eye over His people and His readiness to carry out His word. 2. The Boiling Pot (Jeremiah 1:13-19) - Jeremiah saw a boiling pot tilted away from the north, symbolizing the impending invasion from the north by the Babylonians. 3. The Two Baskets of Figs (Jeremiah 24:1-10) - Jeremiah saw two baskets of figs, one full of good figs and one full of bad figs, symbolizing the people of Judah who would either be exiled or spared during the Babylonian invasion. 4. The Destruction of Jerusalem (Jeremiah 32:1-5) - Jeremiah saw the Babylonian army besieging and ultimately destroying Jerusalem, which was a prophetic warning to the people of Judah to repent and turn back to God before it was too late. These are just a few examples of the visions that Jeremiah saw throughout his ministry, and there were likely many more that are not specifically recorded in the Bible.

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This statement, "Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!" was made during the triumphant entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. This event is also known as Palm Sunday, which occurred during the last week of Jesus' life before his crucifixion. The people of Jerusalem greeted Jesus as he rode on a donkey, laying their cloaks and palm branches on the road before him and shouting "Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!" (Matthew 21:9). This event fulfilled the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9, which said that the king would come to Jerusalem riding on a donkey. The people of Jerusalem recognized Jesus as the Messiah and welcomed him with joy and celebration, but later in the week, many of these same people would turn against him and demand his crucifixion.

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The person who deceitfully took 150 pounds of silver in two bags and two changes of clothes against the wish of his master was Gehazi. Gehazi was the servant of the prophet Elisha in the Bible, and he took these items from Naaman, a commander of the Syrian army, who had been healed by Elisha. Even though Elisha refused to accept any gifts or payment from Naaman for the healing, Gehazi secretly went after Naaman and lied to him, saying that Elisha had changed his mind and now needed some of the items. Naaman believed Gehazi and gave him the silver and clothes, but when Gehazi returned to Elisha, he was exposed as a liar and punished for his greed.

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The first place the disciples were called Christians was in Antioch. Antioch was a city in ancient Syria and was one of the earliest centers of Christianity. According to the New Testament, the followers of Jesus were first called "Christians" in Antioch by non-believers. This name stuck and has been used to refer to followers of Jesus ever since.

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The sign of God's covenant with Abraham was circumcision. Circumcision was a physical symbol that represented a spiritual agreement between God and Abraham. It signified that Abraham and his descendants were set apart as God's chosen people and that they would be faithful to God and follow His commands. Circumcision was a way for God to mark His covenant with Abraham and to show that their relationship was permanent and unbreakable.

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The prophecy about speaking in tongues is mentioned in the book of Joel in the Bible. In Joel 2:28, it is written "And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions." This verse is often understood as a prophecy about the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, which is believed by Christians to have happened on the day of Pentecost, as described in the book of Acts in the New Testament. On that day, the apostles and other followers of Jesus were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues, as a sign of God's power and presence among them. In this way, the book of Joel is seen as foretelling the events of Pentecost, and the speaking in tongues is understood as a fulfillment of the prophecy in Joel 2:28.

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When Jonah passed the message "Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned" to the people of Nineveh, they did not turn deaf ears. Instead, they believed Jonah's message and took it seriously. They declared a fast, put on sackcloth, and prayed to God for forgiveness. This humbling of themselves and turning to God is what saved the city from destruction.

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In the Bible, God's message to Nineveh was that He was going to overthrow them in forty days. This message was delivered by the prophet Jonah and was a warning for the people of Nineveh to repent and turn from their wicked ways. The number forty is often used in the Bible to represent a period of testing or judgment, and in this case, it was a time for the people of Nineveh to change their ways and seek forgiveness from God before it was too late. The message had a profound impact on the city, and the people of Nineveh repented, leading to God sparing them from destruction.

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Paul, a disciple of Jesus and an apostle, wrote letters to early Christian communities that are now part of the New Testament in the Bible. In one of his letters, he advised Christians to avoid associating with a brother who is "living in idleness". This means to avoid being close friends with someone who is lazy and not working to support themselves. Paul believed that it was important for each person to contribute to society and not be a burden on others. He encouraged Christians to live responsible and productive lives and to avoid those who do not follow this principle.

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The words "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" as Jesus' words at the ninth hour are recorded in the accounts of Matthew and Mark. These words, which are often translated as "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" are part of the account of the crucifixion of Jesus, as recorded in the New Testament of the Bible. According to Matthew and Mark, Jesus spoke these words on the cross at the ninth hour, just before he died. The other options - John and Matthew, Luke and Mark, and Luke and John - are combinations of two of the four gospel writers in the New Testament, but they do not specifically mention the words "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" being recorded in their accounts. John, Luke, Matthew, and Mark are known as the four gospel writers, each of whom wrote a separate account of the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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The statement "The soul that sins shall die" is a prophecy made by the prophet Ezekiel. In the Old Testament of the Bible, specifically in Ezekiel 18:4, God tells Ezekiel to deliver a message to the people of Israel that emphasizes personal responsibility for one's own actions. The prophecy declares that if someone commits sin, they will face the consequences of their actions, including death. This message was intended to encourage the people of Israel to turn away from their sinful ways and live according to God's laws.

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In Romans 10:8, the Apostle Paul was referring to the message of salvation through Jesus Christ. He was saying that the word of God, which is the message of salvation, is very close and accessible to us. It is not something that is far away or hard to understand, but it is something that we can easily access and comprehend. In fact, Paul was emphasizing that the word is so near that it is on our lips and in our hearts. This means that we can easily speak and believe the message of salvation, and it is not something that is beyond our reach. Overall, the message of salvation through Jesus Christ is what Paul was referring to as the word that is near us, on our lips and in our hearts.

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With Moses still at Mount Sinai, the Israelites asked Aaron to "produce another god for them". This event is recorded in the book of Exodus in the Old Testament of the Bible. The story goes that while Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments from God, the Israelites became anxious and restless. They turned to Aaron, Moses' brother and the high priest, and demanded that he make them a god to worship. Aaron, fearful of the people, complied with their request and instructed them to bring him their gold jewelry. He then melted the gold and fashioned it into the shape of a calf, which the Israelites began to worship and offer sacrifices to. When Moses returned from Mount Sinai and saw what the Israelites had done, he was filled with righteous anger and smashed the stone tablets containing the Ten Commandments. He then confronted Aaron about his role in the creation of the golden calf, and ordered that the idol be destroyed and those responsible for its creation be punished. The story of the golden calf is seen as a cautionary tale about the dangers of idolatry and the importance of remaining faithful to God's commandments. It is also a reminder that leaders have a responsibility to resist the pressures of the crowd and remain true to their values and beliefs. In summary, with Moses still at Mount Sinai, the Israelites asked Aaron to "produce another god for them" to worship, which he did by fashioning a golden calf out of their jewelry. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of idolatry and the importance of remaining faithful to God's commandments.

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Ezekiel was ordered to eat a scroll that was written on both sides and filled with words of lament and mourning and woe. This was a symbolic act that was meant to represent the message he was to deliver to the House of Israel, which was a message of judgment and warning about the coming destruction of Jerusalem.

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According to Paul, those who rebel against authority will bring judgement on themselves. This means that if someone goes against those who have been appointed to lead or govern, they will face consequences for their actions. Paul believed that there was a divine order to society and that those in positions of authority were put there by God. Therefore, rebelling against them was rebelling against God's will and would bring negative consequences.

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The statement "Hear now, you rebels' shall we bring forth water for you out of this rock?" was made by Moses to the Israelites. Moses was a prophet and leader in the Hebrew Bible who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and towards the Promised Land. In this particular situation, the Israelites were in the desert and they were complaining about not having enough water. Moses, with the help of God, struck a rock and water came out of it, providing the Israelites with the water they needed. This event was seen as a miracle and a demonstration of Moses' leadership and God's power.

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Hophni and Phinehas were the sons of Eli, who was a High Priest and Judge in ancient Israel. According to the Bible, Eli was a priest at the sanctuary of Shiloh and he served as a judge for Israel for 40 years. Hophni and Phinehas were priests under their father Eli, but they were known for their immoral behavior and lack of reverence for God, which ultimately led to their downfall.

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The men who said, "If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace," were Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and they were thrown into the furnace by King Nebuchadnezzar. King Nebuchadnezzar had made a golden statue and commanded that everyone in his kingdom worship it. However, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who were Jews, refused to worship the statue and remained faithful to their God. This angered the king, and he ordered that they be thrown into a fiery furnace as punishment. But the three men expressed their faith in God and said that they believed He would be able to save them from the furnace. Their faith was rewarded when God miraculously saved them from the fire, and they emerged unharmed.

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According to the Bible, Naboth refused to give up his vineyard to King Ahab because it was his family's inheritance. The vineyard had been passed down from his ancestors and was an important part of his family's heritage. Naboth valued the land not just for its economic value but for its sentimental and cultural significance to his family.

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Peter, James, and John were with Jesus during the transfiguration. According to the Bible, these three disciples were chosen by Jesus to accompany him up a mountain where he was transfigured before them, appearing with shining clothes and speaking with Moses and Elijah. This event is described in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

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Those who keep all the laws but fail at one are guilty of all. This concept comes from the Bible, specifically James 2:10, which states: "For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become guilty of all of it." The idea behind this statement is that the law is a unified whole, and breaking any part of it is a violation of the entire law. It's not a matter of tallying up individual offenses and weighing them against good deeds, but rather acknowledging that even one transgression is enough to make someone a lawbreaker. This principle has implications for religious and ethical frameworks that emphasize the importance of living a virtuous life. It suggests that being "good" in most areas but falling short in others is not enough, and that true moral excellence requires consistent adherence to all principles and standards.

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The miracle performed by Jesus which is recorded in all four gospels is the Feeding of the Five thousand. This miracle happened when Jesus took five loaves of bread and two fish and used them to feed a large crowd of people who had come to listen to him preach. He blessed the food and broke it into pieces, and his disciples distributed it to the crowd. Despite the fact that there was not enough food to feed so many people, everyone was able to eat their fill, and there were even twelve baskets of food left over. This miracle is significant because it demonstrates Jesus' power to provide for and nourish his followers, both physically and spiritually.

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After his resurrection, Jesus first appeared to Mary Magdalene. According to the New Testament, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb where Jesus was buried and found it empty. As she was mourning, Jesus appeared to her and spoke with her. This was Jesus' first appearance after his resurrection, and Mary Magdalene became the first person to spread the news of Jesus' resurrection to the disciples.

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King Saul disobeyed God by not completely destroying the Amalekites as God commanded him to do. Instead, he spared their king, Agag, and kept some of their livestock as spoils of war. This disobedience angered God and led to Samuel the prophet announcing that God had rejected Saul as king.

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God passed his message to the people of Nineveh through the Prophet Jonah.

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The promise of sending the Holy Spirit was fulfilled in Jerusalem. After Jesus ascended into heaven, He instructed His disciples to wait in Jerusalem until they received the promised Holy Spirit. On the day of Pentecost, which was a Jewish holiday, the disciples were all gathered together in one place when suddenly a sound like a rushing wind filled the room, and tongues of fire appeared and rested on each of them. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in different languages, which amazed the crowds of people who had gathered in Jerusalem from all over the world. This event marked the beginning of the Church and empowered the disciples to go out and spread the message of Jesus to the world. The Holy Spirit gave them the courage, wisdom, and supernatural abilities to perform miracles and preach with authority. This event is celebrated by Christians every year as the Feast of Pentecost or the Birthday of the Church.

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Jesus addressed this statement to Martha, the sister of Lazarus, who had just died. He told her this to comfort and reassure her that her brother would rise again and that those who believe in Him will never truly die. He was trying to convey the message of eternal life through faith in Him.

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The correct answer is Gomer. In the Bible, the prophet Hosea was instructed by God to marry a woman named Gomer, who later became unfaithful to him by committing adultery with other men. This was a symbol of Israel's unfaithfulness to God, as Hosea was commanded to love and forgive his wife despite her infidelity, just as God loves and forgives the Israelites despite their disobedience and idolatry. Therefore, Gomer represented Israel's unfaithfulness to God, just as she was unfaithful to her husband Hosea.