JAMB UTME - Christian Religious Studies - 2022

The laws given by Moses to the children of Israel in Sinai have striking similarities with the

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The laws given by Moses to the children of Israel in Sinai have striking similarities with the Code of Hammurabi. The Code of Hammurabi is a set of ancient Babylonian laws created by King Hammurabi around 1754 BCE. These laws were inscribed on a large stele and included regulations for criminal and civil matters, as well as rules for commerce, property, and family law. Many of the laws given by Moses in Sinai, which are recorded in the Hebrew Bible, show striking similarities to the Code of Hammurabi. For example, both sets of laws include rules for restitution, compensation, and punishment for crimes such as theft, murder, and false witness. Additionally, both the Code of Hammurabi and the laws given by Moses contain provisions for protecting the rights of women, children, and slaves. They also both reflect the cultural values and beliefs of their respective societies. Overall, while there are some differences between the two legal codes, the similarities suggest that the laws given by Moses may have been influenced by earlier legal traditions, such as the Code of Hammurabi.

Why did Abraham circumcise Isaac eight days after he was born?

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Abraham circumcised Isaac eight days after he was born because God commanded him to do so. Circumcision was a sign of the covenant that God made with Abraham and his descendants. It was a way for Abraham and his family to show their commitment to God and to demonstrate that they were part of God's chosen people. The act of circumcision was also a way for God to set apart Abraham and his descendants from other people and to mark them as special and chosen by Him.

Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall ___________.

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"Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God." This is a phrase from the Bible, specifically from the Sermon on the Mount in the book of Matthew. It is part of the Beatitudes, a list of blessings that Jesus proclaimed to the people. Being "pure in heart" means having a sincere and untainted heart, free from deceit and evil intentions. According to this blessing, those who are pure in heart will have the privilege of seeing God, which can be interpreted as experiencing a close and intimate relationship with God, or having a spiritual vision of God's presence and glory. In simple terms, this blessing tells us that if we strive to have a good and honest heart, we will be rewarded with a deeper connection to God.

When Jesus was born in Bethlehem, who was the King of Judea?

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When Jesus was born in Bethlehem, the King of Judea was Herod the Great. He was a Roman client king who ruled over Judea from 37 BC until his death in 4 BC. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Herod the Great was the king who ordered the massacre of the infants in Bethlehem in an attempt to kill the baby Jesus. However, Herod died shortly after the birth of Jesus, and the Holy Family was able to escape to Egypt to avoid being killed by Herod's soldiers.

Who was the prophet of Hope in Babylon?

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_______________ is the only miracle performed by Jesus which is recorded in all four gospels.

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The miracle performed by Jesus which is recorded in all four gospels is the Feeding of the Five thousand. This miracle happened when Jesus took five loaves of bread and two fish and used them to feed a large crowd of people who had come to listen to him preach. He blessed the food and broke it into pieces, and his disciples distributed it to the crowd. Despite the fact that there was not enough food to feed so many people, everyone was able to eat their fill, and there were even twelve baskets of food left over. This miracle is significant because it demonstrates Jesus' power to provide for and nourish his followers, both physically and spiritually.

The complaints of the ______ led to the appointment of the deacons in the early church.

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The complaints of the Hellenists led to the appointment of the deacons in the early church. In the early days of Christianity, there were two groups of Jewish believers: the Hebraic Jews and the Hellenistic Jews. The Hebraic Jews spoke Aramaic and had a more traditional Jewish background, while the Hellenistic Jews spoke Greek and had been influenced by Greek culture. There were complaints from the Hellenistic Jews that their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution of food. This led to a dispute among the believers, which the apostles resolved by appointing seven men to serve as deacons. These deacons were responsible for ensuring that the needs of all believers were being met, including the Hellenistic widows. This event is recorded in the New Testament book of Acts, chapter 6, and it marks the beginning of the formal organization of the early Christian church. The appointment of the deacons was an important step in ensuring that all believers were cared for and that the church could grow and thrive.

Jesus asked his disciples not to disclose their vision of the transfiguration until his

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Who accompanied Paul on his First Missionary journey?

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The person who accompanied Paul on his First Missionary journey was Barnabas. Barnabas was a close friend of Paul and a fellow Christian missionary. According to the book of Acts in the Bible, Barnabas played a significant role in helping Paul establish churches and spread the message of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. Barnabas and Paul traveled together to several different cities, including Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe. They faced many challenges and opposition during their journey, but they continued to preach the gospel and convert many people to Christianity. In summary, Barnabas was Paul's companion on his First Missionary journey, and together they worked tirelessly to spread the word of God and establish Christian communities throughout the ancient world.

How many visions did Jeremiah see?

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Jeremiah was a prophet in the Old Testament of the Bible, and he had multiple visions from God throughout his ministry. The exact number of visions that he had is not explicitly stated in the Bible, but he describes several different visions in the book of Jeremiah. Some of the most well-known visions that he saw include: 1. The Almond Branch (Jeremiah 1:11-16) - Jeremiah saw a branch of an almond tree, which God told him symbolized God's watchful eye over His people and His readiness to carry out His word. 2. The Boiling Pot (Jeremiah 1:13-19) - Jeremiah saw a boiling pot tilted away from the north, symbolizing the impending invasion from the north by the Babylonians. 3. The Two Baskets of Figs (Jeremiah 24:1-10) - Jeremiah saw two baskets of figs, one full of good figs and one full of bad figs, symbolizing the people of Judah who would either be exiled or spared during the Babylonian invasion. 4. The Destruction of Jerusalem (Jeremiah 32:1-5) - Jeremiah saw the Babylonian army besieging and ultimately destroying Jerusalem, which was a prophetic warning to the people of Judah to repent and turn back to God before it was too late. These are just a few examples of the visions that Jeremiah saw throughout his ministry, and there were likely many more that are not specifically recorded in the Bible.

"Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!"
When was this statement made?

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This statement, "Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!" was made during the triumphant entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. This event is also known as Palm Sunday, which occurred during the last week of Jesus' life before his crucifixion. The people of Jerusalem greeted Jesus as he rode on a donkey, laying their cloaks and palm branches on the road before him and shouting "Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!" (Matthew 21:9). This event fulfilled the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9, which said that the king would come to Jerusalem riding on a donkey. The people of Jerusalem recognized Jesus as the Messiah and welcomed him with joy and celebration, but later in the week, many of these same people would turn against him and demand his crucifixion.

"Walk before me, and be blameless." This statement was addressed to Abraham at the age of _____

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This statement was addressed to Abraham when he was 99 years old. The Bible says that God appeared to Abraham and changed his name from Abram to Abraham, and also changed his wife Sarai's name to Sarah. God also made a covenant with Abraham, promising to make him the father of many nations and to give him and his descendants the land of Canaan. As part of this covenant, God told Abraham to "walk before me, and be blameless." This meant that Abraham was to live a righteous and obedient life, setting an example for others to follow.

With Moses still at Mount Sinai, the Israelites asked Aaron to

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With Moses still at Mount Sinai, the Israelites asked Aaron to "produce another god for them". This event is recorded in the book of Exodus in the Old Testament of the Bible. The story goes that while Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments from God, the Israelites became anxious and restless. They turned to Aaron, Moses' brother and the high priest, and demanded that he make them a god to worship. Aaron, fearful of the people, complied with their request and instructed them to bring him their gold jewelry. He then melted the gold and fashioned it into the shape of a calf, which the Israelites began to worship and offer sacrifices to. When Moses returned from Mount Sinai and saw what the Israelites had done, he was filled with righteous anger and smashed the stone tablets containing the Ten Commandments. He then confronted Aaron about his role in the creation of the golden calf, and ordered that the idol be destroyed and those responsible for its creation be punished. The story of the golden calf is seen as a cautionary tale about the dangers of idolatry and the importance of remaining faithful to God's commandments. It is also a reminder that leaders have a responsibility to resist the pressures of the crowd and remain true to their values and beliefs. In summary, with Moses still at Mount Sinai, the Israelites asked Aaron to "produce another god for them" to worship, which he did by fashioning a golden calf out of their jewelry. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of idolatry and the importance of remaining faithful to God's commandments.

Christians should keep away from any brother __________ according to Paul.

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Paul, a disciple of Jesus and an apostle, wrote letters to early Christian communities that are now part of the New Testament in the Bible. In one of his letters, he advised Christians to avoid associating with a brother who is "living in idleness". This means to avoid being close friends with someone who is lazy and not working to support themselves. Paul believed that it was important for each person to contribute to society and not be a burden on others. He encouraged Christians to live responsible and productive lives and to avoid those who do not follow this principle.

In Paul's letter to the ________, Paul explains that everyone, both the living and the dead, will share in Christ's Resurrection at the time of his Second Coming.

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The correct answer is "Thessalonians." In Paul's letter to the Thessalonians, he wrote about the end of the world and the coming of Jesus Christ to gather his followers. Paul explained that everyone, both the living and the dead, will share in Christ's Resurrection at the time of his Second Coming. This means that those who have already died and those who are still alive will all come back to life and be with Jesus forever. This event is a central belief in Christianity and is seen as a time of judgment and reward for people's actions during their lives.

Jesus' prophecy of Peter's denial was made during

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Jesus' prophecy of Peter's denial was made during the Last Supper. This was a meal that Jesus had with his disciples just before his crucifixion. At the meal, Jesus told Peter that he would deny knowing him three times before the rooster crowed the next day, which is exactly what happened.

"Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son" The son here refers to

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The son being referred to in this passage is John the Baptist. This statement comes from the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament, where the angel Gabriel appears to Zechariah, a Jewish priest, and tells him that his wife Elizabeth, who was previously unable to conceive, will bear a son. This son is to be named John and is said to be a prophet who will prepare the way for the Lord, referring to Jesus. Therefore, this statement is a prophecy about the birth of John the Baptist, who played an important role in preparing the way for the ministry of Jesus.

Where did Joseph's brothers conspire to kill him?

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Joseph's brothers conspired to kill him in Shechem. Shechem was a city in the region of Canaan where the family of Jacob (also known as Israel), including Joseph and his brothers, lived. According to the Bible, Joseph's brothers were jealous of him because he was their father's favorite son and he had received special attention from him, including a coat of many colors. They plotted to kill Joseph, but instead of killing him, they sold him into slavery and told their father that he had been killed by a wild animal.

According to Paul, those who rebel against the authority will _______.

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According to Paul, those who rebel against authority will bring judgement on themselves. This means that if someone goes against those who have been appointed to lead or govern, they will face consequences for their actions. Paul believed that there was a divine order to society and that those in positions of authority were put there by God. Therefore, rebelling against them was rebelling against God's will and would bring negative consequences.

Naboth refused to give up his vineyard to King Ahab because

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According to the Bible, Naboth refused to give up his vineyard to King Ahab because it was his family's inheritance. The vineyard had been passed down from his ancestors and was an important part of his family's heritage. Naboth valued the land not just for its economic value but for its sentimental and cultural significance to his family.

According to Paul's letter to the Philippians, Christ demonstrated His humility by

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According to Paul's letter to the Philippians, Christ demonstrated His humility by coming to earth as a servant. Christ, who was God, willingly left the glory of heaven to become a human being and live among us. He did not come to be served but to serve, and he demonstrated this by healing the sick, feeding the hungry, and even washing the feet of his disciples. Ultimately, he showed his humility by dying on the cross to pay the penalty for our sins, even though he was innocent. Through his sacrificial death and resurrection, he showed us the ultimate example of love and selflessness.

Who was responsible for the death of Uriah?

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The death of Uriah is recorded in the Bible in 2 Samuel 11. Uriah was a loyal soldier in King David's army, and David had an affair with Uriah's wife, Bathsheba. When Bathsheba became pregnant, David tried to cover up his sin by bringing Uriah back from the front lines of battle and encouraging him to go home and spend time with his wife. But Uriah, a committed soldier, refused to enjoy the comforts of home while his comrades were still fighting. Desperate to cover up his adultery and the impending scandal, David ordered his general, Joab, to put Uriah in a position where he would be killed in battle. Joab carried out David's orders, and Uriah died in battle. So, the person responsible for the death of Uriah was King David, who gave the orders to have Uriah placed in harm's way, and his general, Joab, who carried out those orders.

The secon temptation according to the gospel of Luke was

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The promise of sending the Holy Spirit(Pentecost) was fulfilled in

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The promise of sending the Holy Spirit was fulfilled in Jerusalem. After Jesus ascended into heaven, He instructed His disciples to wait in Jerusalem until they received the promised Holy Spirit. On the day of Pentecost, which was a Jewish holiday, the disciples were all gathered together in one place when suddenly a sound like a rushing wind filled the room, and tongues of fire appeared and rested on each of them. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in different languages, which amazed the crowds of people who had gathered in Jerusalem from all over the world. This event marked the beginning of the Church and empowered the disciples to go out and spread the message of Jesus to the world. The Holy Spirit gave them the courage, wisdom, and supernatural abilities to perform miracles and preach with authority. This event is celebrated by Christians every year as the Feast of Pentecost or the Birthday of the Church.

______,_____ and ______ were with Jesus during the transfiguration.

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Peter, James, and John were with Jesus during the transfiguration. According to the Bible, these three disciples were chosen by Jesus to accompany him up a mountain where he was transfigured before them, appearing with shining clothes and speaking with Moses and Elijah. This event is described in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

''And the King (Artaxerxes) said to me, ''why is your face sad, seeing you are not sick? This is nothing else but sadness of the heart''. Who was the king addressing

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The king was addressing Nehemiah. In the Bible, Nehemiah was a cupbearer to the King Artaxerxes of Persia. The king noticed that Nehemiah was sad and asked him why. Nehemiah explained that he was sad because of the condition of the city of Jerusalem and its people.

When Paul was arrested in Jerusalem, which group of people supported him?

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When Paul was arrested in Jerusalem, none of the aforementioned groups explicitly supported him. However, some members of the Pharisees seemed sympathetic to Paul's defense during his trial before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish council that held authority in Jerusalem. They argued that Paul should not be condemned without a fair trial and that he may be a messenger from God. So, while the Pharisees did not offer direct support to Paul, some of them did express a measure of sympathy for his situation.

In Paul's arrangement of spiritual gifts, _________ was the last item.

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In Paul's arrangement of spiritual gifts, "Diversity of tongues" was the last item. This means that according to Paul's teachings in 1 Corinthians 12, speaking in tongues was considered a less important gift compared to others such as prophecy, teaching, and helping others. Paul believed that speaking in tongues was a gift that should be used sparingly and in the context of a worship service where interpretation was available. He emphasized that the purpose of all spiritual gifts was to build up the church and serve others, rather than to bring attention or glory to oneself. Overall, Paul's teachings on spiritual gifts emphasized the importance of unity and mutual dependence among believers, as each person's gift was necessary for the health and growth of the community as a whole.

'Hear now, you rebels' shall we bring forth water for you out of this rock? This statement was made by _____ to the Israelites.

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The statement "Hear now, you rebels' shall we bring forth water for you out of this rock?" was made by Moses to the Israelites. Moses was a prophet and leader in the Hebrew Bible who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and towards the Promised Land. In this particular situation, the Israelites were in the desert and they were complaining about not having enough water. Moses, with the help of God, struck a rock and water came out of it, providing the Israelites with the water they needed. This event was seen as a miracle and a demonstration of Moses' leadership and God's power.

In the bible, _____ depicted good parenting.

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Paul counseled the Corinthian Saints to resolve disputes among themselves with

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Paul counseled the Corinthian Saints to resolve disputes among themselves with righteous judgment. This means that they should make decisions based on what is morally right and just, rather than simply trying to win an argument or gain an advantage. They should consider the feelings and perspectives of all parties involved, and strive to reach a fair and equitable resolution that upholds the principles of honesty, integrity, and compassion. This approach promotes unity, understanding, and mutual respect, and helps to build stronger and more harmonious relationships within the community. It also reflects the teachings of Jesus Christ, who taught his followers to love one another and to treat others as they would like to be treated.

At the Transfiguration of Jesus, Moses and Elijah appeared to represent the ______ and ______.

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Moses and Elijah appeared to represent the law and the prophets at the Transfiguration of Jesus. Moses was a leader of the Israelites and is considered the author of the first five books of the Old Testament, which contain the laws and commandments given to the Israelites. Elijah was a prophet in the Old Testament who spoke for God and delivered messages to the people of Israel. Together, Moses and Elijah symbolize the law and the prophets, which were the two main forms of guidance and instruction for the Israelites in the Old Testament. This appearance at the Transfiguration showed that Jesus was the fulfillment of both the law and the prophets and was accepted by God as the promised savior.

Those who keep all the laws but fail at one are ________.

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Those who keep all the laws but fail at one are guilty of all. This concept comes from the Bible, specifically James 2:10, which states: "For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become guilty of all of it." The idea behind this statement is that the law is a unified whole, and breaking any part of it is a violation of the entire law. It's not a matter of tallying up individual offenses and weighing them against good deeds, but rather acknowledging that even one transgression is enough to make someone a lawbreaker. This principle has implications for religious and ethical frameworks that emphasize the importance of living a virtuous life. It suggests that being "good" in most areas but falling short in others is not enough, and that true moral excellence requires consistent adherence to all principles and standards.

'' I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and whoever lives and believes in me shall never die....'' Who did Jesus address this to?

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Jesus addressed this statement to Martha, the sister of Lazarus, who had just died. He told her this to comfort and reassure her that her brother would rise again and that those who believe in Him will never truly die. He was trying to convey the message of eternal life through faith in Him.

''.....If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace.......'' Who ordered that the men be thrown into the furnace?

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The men who said, "If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace," were Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and they were thrown into the furnace by King Nebuchadnezzar. King Nebuchadnezzar had made a golden statue and commanded that everyone in his kingdom worship it. However, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who were Jews, refused to worship the statue and remained faithful to their God. This angered the king, and he ordered that they be thrown into a fiery furnace as punishment. But the three men expressed their faith in God and said that they believed He would be able to save them from the furnace. Their faith was rewarded when God miraculously saved them from the fire, and they emerged unharmed.

After the Israelites complained to Moses and Aaron, what did the Lord promise to feed the Israelites with in the morning?

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After the Israelites complained to Moses and Aaron, the Lord promised to feed them with bread in the morning. This bread was called manna, and it miraculously appeared every day on the ground around the Israelites' camp in the wilderness. The Israelites were instructed to collect only enough manna for each day, as any leftover manna would spoil by the next morning. Manna was the main source of food for the Israelites during their 40 years of wandering in the desert.

The penultimate plague God put in Egypt before the Israelites were set free was

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The penultimate plague God put in Egypt before the Israelites were set free was the Plague of Darkness. This was a supernatural darkness that covered the land of Egypt for three days, during which time nobody could see or move around. The darkness was so thick that it could be felt, and it was said to be a darkness that could be "felt". According to the Bible, the Plague of Darkness was sent by God to punish Pharaoh and the Egyptians for refusing to let the Israelites leave Egypt. The darkness was a sign of God's power and a warning to Pharaoh that he needed to obey God's command to release the Israelites. It was also a way to protect the Israelites from any potential attacks by the Egyptians during their journey to freedom. After the three days of darkness had passed, Pharaoh agreed to release the Israelites. This led to the final plague, the Plague of the Firstborn, in which the firstborn of all the Egyptians were killed, but the Israelites were spared because they had followed God's instructions to mark their doors with the blood of a sacrificial lamb. This event is commemorated in the Jewish holiday of Passover.

The fifth plague inflicted upon the Egyptians was

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The disciplines speaking in tongues was a fulfilment of a prophecy by

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The prophecy about speaking in tongues is mentioned in the book of Joel in the Bible. In Joel 2:28, it is written "And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions." This verse is often understood as a prophecy about the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, which is believed by Christians to have happened on the day of Pentecost, as described in the book of Acts in the New Testament. On that day, the apostles and other followers of Jesus were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues, as a sign of God's power and presence among them. In this way, the book of Joel is seen as foretelling the events of Pentecost, and the speaking in tongues is understood as a fulfillment of the prophecy in Joel 2:28.

In Paul's letter to the Romans, he who loves his neighbour has

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In Paul's letter to the Romans, he writes that the person who loves their neighbor has fulfilled all of the law. This means that by showing love and kindness to others, they have met the requirements of the laws given to Moses and have lived a righteous life in the eyes of God. This is because the laws instruct people to love their neighbor as themselves, and so by doing so, they have lived up to the standards set forth in the law.