JAMB UTME - Government - 2022

The 1976 Local Government Reforms made the Nigerian local govenment become

Détails de la réponse

 Nigeria’s withdrawal from the Edinburgh Commonwealth Games in July 1986 was in protest against British

Détails de la réponse

The operations of a pressure group can be hindered by

Détails de la réponse

There are several factors that can hinder the operations of a pressure group. 1. Poor leadership: If the leaders of the pressure group are not effective or lack the necessary skills, it can negatively impact the group's ability to achieve its goals. 2. General observation: The general public's view of the pressure group can also play a role in its success. If the group is not seen as credible or relevant, it may struggle to gain support and influence decisions. 3. Membership drive: The size and dedication of the group's membership base can also impact its effectiveness. If the group has a small membership base or if members are not actively engaged, it may struggle to exert significant pressure on decision-makers. 4. Spiritual forces: While spiritual beliefs and practices can provide motivation and support for individuals, they are unlikely to have a direct impact on the operations of a pressure group.

The ultimate goal of the nationalists was to

Détails de la réponse

The ultimate goal of nationalists was to secure political independence for their countries. Nationalists sought to end colonial rule and establish self-governance for their people. This meant that they wanted their countries to be free from the control of European colonial powers and to be able to make their own decisions about how to govern themselves and manage their resources. While some nationalists also sought to promote African unity and education, their primary focus was on achieving independence and ending colonialism.

One of the constitutional requirements for the registration of political parties in Nigeria is ______

Détails de la réponse

The constitutional requirement for the registration of political parties in Nigeria is that the party must have a national spread, which means that it must have members and offices in at least two-thirds (24) of the 36 states in the country, and in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Abuja. This is to ensure that political parties have a wide enough support base and are not limited to one or a few regions of the country. In addition to this, the party must also have a constitution that complies with the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution and the Electoral Act, and it must meet other requirements such as paying a registration fee and submitting necessary documentation to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

A one-party system helps to prevent

Détails de la réponse

The first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation took place with the

Détails de la réponse

The first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation took place with the creation of the Mid-West Region in 1963. This was a significant moment in Nigeria's political history, as it marked the first time that the country was divided into regions based on cultural and ethnic identities. The creation of the Mid-West Region was seen as a response to the demands of the people of the region, who felt that their interests were not being adequately represented in the federal government. While the other options listed may also be important events in Nigeria's political history, they do not represent the first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation.

The 1979 constitution established the

Détails de la réponse

Nigeria's bicameral legislature featuring the House of Senate and House of Representatives is similar to ?

Détails de la réponse

Nigeria's bicameral legislature, which consists of the House of Senate and House of Representatives, is similar to the government system of the USA. Both Nigeria and the USA have a two-chamber legislative system, with one chamber representing individual states or regions (Senate) and the other representing the people as a whole (House of Representatives). The legislative branches of both countries play a significant role in the lawmaking process and serve as a check and balance on the executive branch of government.

The two leaders that played the most prominent roles in the formation of ECOWAS were

Détails de la réponse

The two leaders that played the most prominent roles in the formation of ECOWAS were: - Gnassingbé Eyadéma of Togo - Yakubu Gowon of Nigeria Therefore, the correct answer is: Gowon and Eyadema.

The Aurthur Richards constitution was designed to last for

Détails de la réponse

The Arthur Richards Constitution was designed to last for nine years.
Richard constitution of 1946 replaced the Clifford constitution of 1922. it was due to the weakness of Clifford constitution that made the Nigerian nationalists to bring pressure on Sir Bernard Boudillon, the then governor of Nigeria (1935-1943) to give them a new constitution.
It was then Sir Bernard Boudillon who split Nigeria into northern, eastern and western regions in 1939. He also made other proposals which seemed to be very useful. But Boudillon's constitution never saw the light of the day due to outbreak of the second world war. It was the proposals of Bernard Boudillon that formed the basis of Sir Arthur Richard's constitution of 1946 which came into force on January 1st 1947.

A major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria is

Détails de la réponse

A major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria is the mass retrenchment of labour. Privatization refers to the transfer of ownership and control of government-owned enterprises to private individuals or companies. In Nigeria, the privatization exercise began in the 1980s but was intensified in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with the aim of improving the efficiency and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. However, one of the consequences of the privatization exercise was the mass retrenchment of workers in the affected enterprises. This was because the new owners of the privatized companies often saw the need to cut costs and improve efficiency, and one way to do this was to reduce the workforce. The retrenchment exercise affected thousands of workers in various sectors, including telecommunications, banking, and manufacturing. This led to a significant increase in the rate of unemployment in the country and a decline in the standard of living for many families. While privatization may have some benefits, such as improving the efficiency of state-owned enterprises, it is important to consider the social consequences, such as the impact on workers and their families, and to put measures in place to mitigate these consequences.

The highest authority in the Yoruba pre-colonial era was the _____

Détails de la réponse

The highest authority in the Yoruba pre-colonial era was the Oba. The Oba was the king and ruler of a Yoruba kingdom. He was considered to be divine and had supreme authority over the people. He was responsible for maintaining law and order, settling disputes, protecting his people, and promoting their welfare. The Oba was assisted by a council of chiefs and advisors who helped him to govern the kingdom. The Oba was also responsible for religious and spiritual matters and was considered to be the intermediary between the people and the gods. Overall, the Oba was the most important and powerful figure in Yoruba society.

The one-time president of the United Nations General Assembly was

Détails de la réponse

In which of the following countries is government power most fused?

Détails de la réponse

A political system built around land ownership is called

Détails de la réponse

The political system built around land ownership is called feudalism. In feudalism, the king or ruler granted land to lords, who in turn granted smaller pieces of land to vassals or peasants. The vassals were bound to serve their lords and provide them with military service, while the lords provided them with protection and a place to live. This system was prevalent in medieval Europe and was characterized by a rigid social hierarchy based on land ownership and military service.

During the second republic in Nigeria, the branch of the legislature responsible for ratifying presidential nominees for appointments was the

Détails de la réponse

During the Second Republic in Nigeria, the branch of the legislature responsible for ratifying presidential nominees for appointments was the Senate.

In the Igbo political system, authority was shared among

Détails de la réponse

 In a federal system

Détails de la réponse

A constıtution that requires specific statutory procedures for amendment is said to be

Détails de la réponse

A constitution that requires specific statutory procedures for amendment is said to be "rigid". A rigid constitution is one that is difficult to amend or change. In such a constitution, there are specific procedures and requirements that must be followed in order to make changes to the document. The idea behind a rigid constitution is to ensure that the document is not easily altered or manipulated by those in power. This helps to provide a measure of stability and predictability in the governance of a country. However, it can also make it difficult to make necessary changes to the constitution in response to changing circumstances or the will of the people. In contrast, a flexible constitution is one that can be easily amended or changed through ordinary legislative procedures. This type of constitution allows for greater flexibility and adaptability in the governance of a country, but it can also make the document more vulnerable to political manipulation or abuse. Overall, the choice between a rigid or flexible constitution is a matter of balancing stability and predictability with adaptability and responsiveness to changing circumstances.

The defense pact between Nigeria and Britain was canceled in the year

Détails de la réponse

The philosophy behind Nigerian federalism is  

Détails de la réponse

The philosophy behind Nigerian federalism is "unity in diversity." Nigeria is a diverse country with many different ethnic groups, cultures, and languages. Federalism was adopted as a way to manage this diversity by granting some level of autonomy to different regions of the country. The idea is that each region can govern itself to some extent, while still being a part of a united Nigeria. This allows for the expression of different cultures and the promotion of local development, while also maintaining national unity. The federal system in Nigeria has three levels of government: federal, state, and local. The federal government is responsible for national issues such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The state governments have some autonomy to govern their regions and manage local resources, while the local governments are responsible for providing basic services such as water, sanitation, and primary education. Overall, the philosophy of Nigerian federalism is to create a united and diverse country where different regions have some level of autonomy, while still being a part of a larger nation. This has been an ongoing process with its successes and challenges, as the country continues to strive for greater unity and development.

A recurring principal objective of Nigerian foreign policy is

Détails de la réponse

A recurring principal objective of Nigerian foreign policy is promoting world peace with justice. Nigeria's foreign policy is centered on the promotion of peace and security in Africa and the world at large. Nigeria seeks to maintain good diplomatic relationships with other countries and organizations around the world, and to actively participate in international efforts to promote peace and stability. Nigeria has played a significant role in peacekeeping missions around the world, especially in Africa. The country has also been active in resolving conflicts and promoting peace in various African countries, such as Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Sudan. In summary, the key objective of Nigerian foreign policy is to contribute to global peace and security, and to promote justice and fairness in international relations.

Africa became the centre-piece of Nigeria’s foreign policy under the regime of

Détails de la réponse

Africa became the centerpiece of Nigeria's foreign policy under the regime of Murtala Muhammed.

The political rights of a citızen include the

Détails de la réponse

A group of people with different natures, opinions, and goals with complicated networks of social relation

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

The Family Group is one of the most recognized institutions in pre-colonial Igbo society as the basic unit of every political institution. It comprises people of the same family. Not only that, each family group was autonomously headed by the title holder called ‘OKPARA’. The Okpara controls the family and judges any family disputes. He performs ritual and ceremonial functions on behalf of the family.

A special election organised to decide on a political issue is known as

Détails de la réponse

A special election organized to decide on a political issue is known as a: - Plebiscite. Therefore, the correct answer is: plebiscite. For reference, here are the definitions of the other terms mentioned: - By-election: an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly scheduled elections. - General election: a regular election in which all or most members of a given political body are chosen. - Primary election: an election held to choose a political party's candidate for a particular office.

The most important challenge facing the fourth republic is

Détails de la réponse

The first Legislative Councıl in Nigeria was establisthed by

Détails de la réponse

The first Legislative Council in Nigeria was established by the Clifford Constitution. This was a colonial law passed by the British government in 1922, which established the first legislative council in Nigeria. The Clifford Constitution was named after Governor Hugh Clifford, who was the Governor-General of Nigeria at the time. The constitution created a legislative council that consisted of both elected and appointed members, with the British Governor-General holding ultimate authority over the council. The council was designed to provide representation for the various regions of Nigeria and to address the concerns of the Nigerian people. However, it was also criticized for not going far enough in providing meaningful representation or addressing the inequalities and injustices of colonial rule. The establishment of the first Legislative Council in Nigeria was a significant step in the evolution of Nigeria's political system and paved the way for future constitutional developments. It is an important part of Nigeria's history and a reminder of the struggles and challenges that the country has faced on its path to independence and self-determination.

Which of these is not a major characteristic of the rule of law?

Détails de la réponse

Nigeria’s support for the South-South Cooperation is based on her desire to

Détails de la réponse

Nigeria's support for the South-South Cooperation is based on her desire to promote economic understanding in the Third World and counter the political and military domination by major powers.

One of the features of rule of law is that an

Détails de la réponse

One of the features of the rule of law is that the accused must receive a fair hearing. This means that anyone who is accused of a crime has the right to a fair trial, which includes the right to present evidence and argue their case before an impartial judge or jury. The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and it is the responsibility of the prosecution to prove the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The rule of law ensures that all individuals, including the accused, are subject to the same set of laws and are entitled to the same legal protections.

How many countries are in Africa

Détails de la réponse

In the real sense, there are 54 sovereign African countries and two disputed areas, namely Somaliland (autonomous region of Somalia) and Western Sahara (occupied by Morocco and claimed by the Polisario).

The process of pressure groups trying to influence legislation is known as

Détails de la réponse

The process of pressure groups trying to influence legislation is known as lobbying. Lobbying refers to the act of attempting to influence decisions made by government, typically by private interest groups, corporations, or individuals. These groups may lobby for a specific cause or issue and attempt to sway the opinions of lawmakers and government officials. The goal of lobbying is to affect the creation, modification, or defeat of laws and policies that impact the group's interests. Lobbying can take many forms, such as direct communication with lawmakers, grassroots campaigns, and advertising. The overall aim of lobbying is to advocate for specific interests and bring about change through the political process.

A system of government in which a single person or a group who governs has unlimited power in a

Détails de la réponse

The system of government where a single person or a group has unlimited power is called autocracy. In this type of government, the ruler(s) can make laws and decisions without any checks or balances from other branches or individuals. This means that the ruler(s) can do whatever they want, without needing approval or input from anyone else. Examples of autocratic systems include absolute monarchies and dictatorships.

The day to day operation of public cooperation is the direct responsibility of the

Détails de la réponse

Unitary system of government is best applicable to a/an

Détails de la réponse

A unitary system of government is a system where power is centralized and the national government holds most of the governing power. In such a system, the national government has the authority to delegate powers to local or regional governments, but it can also withdraw them if necessary. Regarding which type of state is best suited for a unitary system of government, a homogeneous state is often considered the best fit. This is because a homogeneous state is one in which the population shares a common language, culture, and identity. In such a state, there is often greater unity and less likelihood of conflict between different groups or regions. In a multi-party state, where different political parties have varying levels of power and influence, a unitary system of government may lead to a concentration of power in the hands of the ruling party, which could potentially lead to political instability and conflict. In a heterogeneous state, where different regions or ethnic groups have distinct identities and cultures, a unitary system of government could lead to tension between the national government and local or regional governments. This tension could arise from the national government's attempts to impose policies and regulations that do not reflect the needs or preferences of certain regions or groups. Finally, the type of legislature (unicameral or bicameral) is not a determining factor in whether a unitary system of government is best applicable. The decision to have a unicameral or bicameral legislature is a separate issue that is not directly related to the unitary system of government.

Government is different from other political organizations because

Détails de la réponse

Government is different from other political organizations because it has legitimate power over citizens, it can punish those who violate its rules, and it is made up of elected officials (in some forms of government). Note that not all governments are made up of elected officials.

A constitution is said to be rigid if it

Détails de la réponse

A constitution is said to be rigid if it has cumbersome provision for its amendment. A rigid constitution is one that is difficult to amend or change. This may be because the constitution contains complex or stringent amendment procedures, such as requiring a supermajority or multi-stage ratification process, which make it difficult to alter the constitution's provisions. Rigid constitutions are often contrasted with flexible or elastic constitutions, which can be more easily amended or changed. The rigidity or flexibility of a constitution can have significant implications for a country's political system and its ability to adapt to changing circumstances over time. It is important to note that a rigid constitution is not one that can only be interpreted by the military, nor is it a result of difficult authors. Additionally, the power to amend a constitution is not solely the prerogative of the executive, but is often a shared responsibility of the different branches of government or the people themselves.