Angles Of Elevation And Depression

Aperçu

Angles Of Elevation And Depression Overview

Trigonometry, a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of triangles, plays a fundamental role in various real-world applications. One crucial aspect of trigonometry is understanding the concept of angles of elevation and depression. When we look up at an object above the horizontal level, we encounter angles of elevation. Conversely, angles of depression occur when we look down at an object below the horizontal level.

Angles of elevation and depression are prevalent in various scenarios, such as surveying land, designing buildings, or even in navigation. By mastering the trigonometric principles associated with these angles, we gain the ability to solve complex problems involving heights and distances.

One key objective of this course material is to ensure students grasp the concept of angles of elevation and depression thoroughly. By understanding how these angles are formed and how they relate to the horizontal plane, students lay the foundation for applying trigonometric ratios effectively.

Upon mastering the concept, students will be equipped to solve challenging problems involving angles of elevation and depression. These might include determining the height of a tower, the depth of a valley, or the distance between two objects based on observational data.

Furthermore, the application of trigonometric ratios such as sine, cosine, and tangent is vital in calculating heights and distances using angles of elevation and depression. These ratios enable students to establish relationships between the angle measurements and the sides of the triangles formed, allowing for accurate calculations in real-world scenarios.

Throughout this course material, students will explore practical examples, engage in problem-solving exercises, and develop a strong understanding of how trigonometry can be applied to heights and distances. By the end of this study, students will be adept at utilizing trigonometric concepts to analyze elevation and depression angles and solve related problems effectively.

Objectifs

  1. Solve problems involving angles of elevation and depression
  2. Apply trigonometric ratios to calculate heights and distances using angles of elevation and depression
  3. Understand the concept of angles of elevation and depression

Note de cours

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  1. What is the angle of elevation when looking straight up at the top of a 50-meter tall building from ground level which is on level ground? A. 90 degrees B. 45 degrees C. 30 degrees D. 60 degrees Answer: A. 90 degrees
  2. From a point 100 meters away from the base of a tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 30 degrees. What is the height of the tower? A. 50 meters B. 60 meters C. 70 meters D. 80 meters Answer: C. 70 meters
  3. When looking up at an airplane overhead, a person's angle of elevation to the plane is 60 degrees. If the plane is flying at an altitude of 1000 meters, how far is the plane from the person? A. 1000 meters B. 500 meters C. 866 meters D. 577 meters Answer: A. 1000 meters
  4. A person is standing 20 meters away from a building. If the angle of elevation from the person to the top of the building is 45 degrees, what is the height of the building? A. 10 meters B. 20 meters C. 30 meters D. 40 meters Answer: C. 30 meters
  5. From the top of a lighthouse, the angle of depression to a boat on the water is 45 degrees. If the lighthouse is 50 meters tall, how far is the boat from the base of the lighthouse? A. 25 meters B. 50 meters C. 75 meters D. 100 meters Answer: A. 25 meters
  6. A flagpole casts a shadow of 20 meters at the same time a 10-meter tall building nearby casts a shadow of 5 meters. What is the angle of elevation of the sun? A. 30 degrees B. 45 degrees C. 60 degrees D. 90 degrees Answer: B. 45 degrees
  7. If the angle of depression from the top of a cliff to a boat in the sea is 60 degrees and the cliff is 80 meters tall, what is the distance along the sea between the cliff's base and the boat? A. 40 meters B. 80 meters C. 120 meters D. 160 meters Answer: C. 120 meters
  8. A tree stands on a hill that makes a 30-degree angle with the horizontal ground. From a point on the ground 100 meters from the tree, what is the height of the tree? A. 50 meters B. 57.7 meters C. 86.6 meters D. 100 meters Answer: A. 50 meters
  9. If the angle of elevation to the top of a tree is 45 degrees from a point 30 meters away from the tree, what is the height of the tree? A. 15 meters B. 30 meters C. 45 meters D. 60 meters Answer: B. 30 meters
  10. A ladder is leaning against a wall. If the ladder makes a 60-degree angle with the ground and reaches a height of 15 meters up the wall, how long is the ladder? A. 15 meters B. 20 meters C. 25 meters D. 30 meters Answer: C. 25 meters

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