British Colonial Administration

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British Colonial Administration in The Gambia (1900-2000)

During the period of British colonial administration in The Gambia from 1900 to 2000, the impact of British rule was deeply felt across various aspects of Gambian society. The British employed a policy of Indirect Rule, utilizing traditional rulers to govern the country under their supervision. This system aimed to maintain local customs and structures while integrating British authority.

One of the objectives of this course material is to understand the impact of British colonial administration in The Gambia. The British implemented policies that significantly influenced the economic, social, and political landscape of the country. By examining these policies and strategies, students can gain insight into the mechanisms through which colonial powers exerted control.

Furthermore, the course material delves into the economic changes brought about by British colonial rule. The British introduced cash crop cultivation and a wage labor system, altering the traditional agricultural practices in The Gambia. This shift had profound implications for the economy, transforming it from subsistence-based to a more market-oriented structure.

On the social front, British colonial administration led to cultural changes as Western education and Christianity spread throughout The Gambia. These changes often intersected with traditional beliefs, leading to a complex cultural landscape that continues to evolve in modern-day Gambia. Students will analyze the social dynamics that emerged as a result of colonial interventions.

In terms of politics, the British colonial administrators implemented new governance structures that centralized power and authority. Traditional rulers played a crucial role in this system, acting as intermediaries between the British officials and the local population. The course material explores the intricacies of this relationship and its impact on governance in The Gambia.

Resistance movements against British colonial rule also form an essential part of this course material. Students will evaluate the various forms of resistance employed by Gambians, ranging from peaceful protests to armed uprisings. By analyzing these movements, students can understand the agency of the Gambian people in challenging colonial oppression.

Lastly, the course material examines the legacy of British colonial administration on modern-day Gambia. The effects of colonialism are still visible in the political, economic, and social structures of the country. By reflecting on this legacy, students can critically assess the long-term consequences of colonial rule on contemporary Gambian society.

Objectifs

  1. Understand the impact of British colonial administration in The Gambia
  2. Examine the economic, social, and political changes brought about by British colonial rule
  3. Discuss the legacy of British colonial administration on modern-day The Gambia
  4. Analyze the policies and strategies employed by the British colonial administrators
  5. Evaluate the resistance movements and their impacts during the British colonial period

Note de cours

The British colonial administration had a significant impact on The Gambia, a small West African country that was under British rule from the 19th century until its independence in 1965. The legacy of this colonial history is still evident in many aspects of modern-day Gambian society. This article aims to explore the economic, social, and political changes brought about by British colonial rule and examine the policies and strategies employed by the administrators. We will also evaluate the resistance movements that emerged against colonial rule and their lasting impacts.

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  1. What impact did British colonial administration have on The Gambia's economy, social structure, and political landscape? A. Improved infrastructure and education systems B. Increased tribal conflicts and economic disparities C. Expanded trade networks and agricultural development D. Restricted access to education and healthcare services Answer: A. Improved infrastructure and education systems
  2. What were the key policies and strategies employed by British colonial administrators in The Gambia? A. Assimilation and direct rule B. Indirect rule and collaboration with traditional rulers C. Religious conversion and forced labor D. Economic exploitation and land confiscation Answer: B. Indirect rule and collaboration with traditional rulers
  3. What changes did British colonial rule bring about in The Gambia during the 20th century? A. Preservation of traditional cultural practices B. Introduction of democratic elections and governance C. Shift from subsistence farming to cash crop production D. Promotion of gender equality and women's rights Answer: C. Shift from subsistence farming to cash crop production
  4. How did the traditional rulers in The Gambia influence the implementation of British colonial policies? A. They resisted all British policies and maintained full control B. They acted as intermediaries between the British administrators and local communities C. They collaborated with other African leaders to overthrow the British rule D. They sought exile in neighboring countries to avoid British influence Answer: B. They acted as intermediaries between the British administrators and local communities
  5. What resistance movements emerged in The Gambia against British colonial rule? A. Nonviolent protests and civil disobedience campaigns B. Armed uprisings and militant rebellions C. Diplomatic negotiations and petitions to the British government D. Emigration of Gambian citizens to other African countries Answer: A. Nonviolent protests and civil disobedience campaigns
  6. What is the legacy of British colonial administration on modern-day The Gambia? A. Strong democratic institutions and political stability B. Continued economic dependence on former colonial powers C. Eradication of traditional cultural practices and languages D. High levels of unemployment and poverty Answer: B. Continued economic dependence on former colonial powers

Livres recommandés

The Gambia: Colonialism and Independence
The Gambia: Colonialism and Independence
Sous-titre A Comprehensive History
Éditeur Cambridge University Press
Année 2009
ISBN 9780521800000
The Gambia: Society and Politics in Colonial Context
The Gambia: Society and Politics in Colonial Context
Sous-titre An Analysis of British Rule
Éditeur Johns Hopkins University Press
Année 1991
ISBN 9780801838990

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