JAMB UTME - Government - 1982

Post – Independence Constitutions

Foreign Policy

Political Ideologies

Public Opinion

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Question 15 Report

All of the following term is different from the others?

totalitarianism

fascism

dictatorship

authoritarianism

constitutionalism Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Pressure Groups (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Forms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Constitution (JAMB)

Pressure Groups

Forms Of Government

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

Political Ideologies

Constitution

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Question 16 Report

The United Nations Organization was founded to

end the Second World War

end the Nigerian Civil War

promote World peace Correct answer

Co-ordinate the activities of all its members

co-ordinate the activities of regional organizations

Answer Details

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)

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Question 17 Report

We say that a constitution is rigid if

the sources are too many

the constitution is foreign

it has no chapter on human rights

the provisions are too detailed

the process of changing it is too cumbersome Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Constitutions (WAEC)

Constitutions

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Question 18 Report

Under the 1979 Nigerian Constitution, State Electoral Commissions are to conduct

gubernatorial election

elections into state Houses of Assembly

Local government elections Correct answer

all elections

Presidential elections

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Citizenship (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Local Government (JAMB)

Citizenship

Local Government

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Question 19 Report

The idea of putting everyone under two levels of government at the same time is called

dual policy

dual mandate

dual citizenship

federalism Correct answer

nationalism

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Constitutional Developments In Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa (WAEC)

Constitutional Developments In Candidates’ Respective Countries

Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa

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Question 20 Report

A body of people and institutions that make and enforce laws for a particular society is called

government Correct answer

dictatorship

anarchy

totalitariansim

democracy

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

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Question 21 Report

Which of these is NOT a method of election?

Co-option Correct answer

Second ballot

Proportional representation

Primary election

Simple majority

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Citizenship (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Electoral Process (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Processes Of Legislation (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Electoral Systems, Processes And Electoral Management Body (WAEC)

Citizenship

The Electoral Process

Processes Of Legislation

The Electoral Systems, Processes And Electoral Management Body

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Question 22 Report

A constituency is the same as

a local government area

a region in a federal system of government

an electoral district Correct answer

any large town where people vote

the ward

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Electoral Process (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Local Government (JAMB)

The Electoral Process

Local Government

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Question 23 Report

In the British parliamentary system, if parliament passes a vote of no confidence on the government, the Prime Minister

must change some ministers

can ask the Queen to resign

can dismiss some top civil servants

and his cabinet may feel obliged to resign Correct answer

can Dissolve the opposition party

Answer Details

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Question 24 Report

The idea of democracy as a system of government was inherited from

the USA

Italy

England

Greece Correct answer

China

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Arms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Systems Of Governance (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Arms Of Government

Systems Of Governance

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Question 25 Report

The Nigeria 1981 Revenue Allocation Act entitled the local governments to?

20 percent

12 percent

31 percent

58.5 percent

10 percent Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Local Government (JAMB)

Local Government

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Question 26 Report

In the presidential system in Nigeria the Chief Executive remains in office for

a period of eight years

a fixed term Correct answer

as long as he enjoys popular support

two terms

a period of six years

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

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Question 27 Report

To say that a country has a multi-party system means that

there are only two political parties in existence

only two parties can contest elections

the constitution recognizes more than one party Correct answer

more than one party should from the government at a time

manifestos of all political parties are the same

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Electoral Process (JAMB)

The Electoral Process

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Question 28 Report

The purpose of registration before elections is to

know the total population of a country

know the names of all taxable adults

know the number of people that support each political party

Guard against frud at elections Correct answer

identify citizens and non-citizens of a state

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Citizenship (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Citizenship

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Question 29 Report

A Federal system of government is the one in which

power is concentrated in the hands of one of the governments

Subordinate units of government exercise sovereign power

the state governors can sue the central government

power is shared between the central government and local governments

power is shared between the central and state governments Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa (WAEC)

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa

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Question 30 Report

Anonymity of the civil servant means that civil servants must

serve any government impartially

be politically neutral

have job security

avoid nepotism and favouritism

not receive the credit or blame for any good or bad policy Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Citizenship (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Civil Service (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Public/civil Service Administration (WAEC)

Citizenship

The Civil Service

Public/civil Service Administration

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Question 31 Report

The organization of African Unty was set up in

1960

1957

1963 Correct answer

1975

1979

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Relations With African Countries (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Nigeria In International Organizations (JAMB)

Relations With African Countries

Foreign Policy

Nigeria In International Organizations

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Question 32 Report

The primary function of the Economic and social council of the UN is to

improve thw social relationship between the USA and the Soviet Union

maintain world peace and security

assist in the development of member states Correct answer

lift customs barriers betwen petroleum producing and non-petroleum producing countries

encourage trade between Third World and European countries

Answer Details

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)

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Question 33 Report

Which of the following countries has the right to veto the decision of the Security Council

Australia

Switzerland

China Correct answer

Canada

Japan

Answer Details

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)

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Question 34 Report

A court order directing a detainee to be brought to court is called

referendum

summons Correct answer

injunction

habeas corpus

prerogative

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Arms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Arms Of Government

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Question 35 Report

In a democracy, political power is exercised by

the majority Correct answer

the literate public

the few wealthy

one person

the monarchy

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Principles Of Democratic Government (JAMB)

Principles Of Democratic Government

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Question 36 Report

A constitution refers to

any written legal document

basic rules for conducting the affairs of any organization Correct answer

the doctrine that the power of government must be limited

rules adopted in legislative procedures

the separation of powers

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Constitution (JAMB)

Constitution

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Question 37 Report

The OAU was founded to

effect an immediate politicical union of African States

end colonialism in Africa bt 1970

promote the unity and solidarity of African states Correct answer

create a common market in sub-Saharan Africa

prevent other regional groups from being set up in Africa

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Foreign Policy

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Question 38 Report

Universal Suffrage means

Adult participation in politics

giving voting right to wemen above the age of 21

property ownership

citizens who understand why they vote

the right of qualified adults to vote Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Electoral Process (JAMB)

The Electoral Process

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Question 39 Report

In the Parliamentary System of government executive powers are vested in

The President

Parliament

the Party in government

the Cabinet Correct answer

a few powerful men in the country

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Arms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Arms Of Government

Political Ideologies

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Question 40 Report

In a federal system, powers that are allocated to both Central and State governments are called

Exclusive

Concurrent Correct answer

Arbitary

Copyrights

Residual

Answer Details

Read lesson note on State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

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Question 41 Report

Bye-laws are usually made and enforced by

state governments

trade union

local authorities Correct answer

the Chief Inspector of police

the Senate

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Forms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Local Government (JAMB)

Forms Of Government

Local Government

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Question 42 Report

Which of following countries operates a single party system?

Ghana

Nigeria

Tanzania Correct answer

Uganda

France

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

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Question 43 Report

In a parliamentary system of government the head of government is usually

the head of state

selected from the upper chamber

a graduate of a university

the prime minister Correct answer

elected by the whole country

Answer Details

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Question 44 Report

One of the earliest political institutions set up in the colonial period to allow for local participation in politics was the

Supreme Military Council

Legislative Council Correct answer

Federal Executive Council

Willink's Commission

Public Service Commission

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Colonial Administration (WAEC)

Colonial Administration

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Question 45 Report

The Economic Commission for Africa is an agency of

ECOWAS

the OCAM

the Commonwealth

the OAU

the United Nations Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)