The collapse of Kanem under Dunama Debalemi was attributed to

Banda led his country Malawi to independence, Neto was at the forefront of Angola’s nationalism, Nujoma in Namibia; Muzorewa and Sithole and were protégés of the Colonial Administration in Zimbabwe.

Read lesson note on Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence (JAMB)

Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence

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Question 17 Report

The area later referred to as Cameroon was mandated toFrance and Britain

France and Britain

Portugal and Spain

Belgium and Italy Correct answer

Germany and Belgium.

Answer Details

A small strip of land in the North and West was given to Britain while the larger part was handed over the France.

Read lesson note on External Influences (JAMB)

External Influences

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Question 18 Report

The early missionaries abandoned their work in Benin mainly because of

antagonism from the Oba

resistance from the people Correct answer

lack of resources

ill health and health.

Answer Details

The earliest missionaries to come to Benin were the catholics and as a result of shift opposition from the people, they left.

Read lesson note on Benin (JAMB)

Benin

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Question 19 Report

In the Ekine society of the Niger Delta, promotion was based on

the number of slaves possessed

artistic ability Correct answer

respect for age

personal conduct.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Origin, Political, Social And Economic Organization (The Gambia Only) (WAEC)

Origin, Political, Social And Economic Organization (The Gambia Only)

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Question 20 Report

The Royal Niger Company was renamed

British West African Company

United African Company Correct answer

Lever Brothers NigeriaPlc

Leventis Nigeria Plc.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Trans-atlantic Slave Trade (WAEC)

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

Trans-atlantic Slave Trade

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Question 21 Report

The Sokoto Jihad was

the first Islamic movement in West Africa

an attempt to establish Fulani dominance

the last of the 19th century Jihads

the origin of the other Jihads in West Africa Correct answer

Answer Details

The other Jihads wee offshoot of the Sokoto movement.

Read lesson note on The Sokoto Caliphate (JAMB)

Read lesson note on European Penetration And Impact (JAMB)

The Sokoto Caliphate

European Penetration And Impact

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Question 22 Report

The British government took over the control of the Colony of Sierra Leone in 1807 in order to use it as a

major trading port in the West African region

centre for the spread of British culture

base for anti-slave trade naval patrol Correct answer

base to penet West African interior.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Political And Constitutional Developments From 1947 To The Regaining Of Independence In 1961 (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Economic And Social Developments In The Colonial Period (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Role Of The Colonial Government In Contacts Between The Colony And The Hinterland (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Administration Of The Colony And Constitutional Developments Up To 1947 (WAEC)

Political And Constitutional Developments From 1947 To The Regaining Of Independence In 1961

Economic And Social Developments In The Colonial Period (Sierra Leone Only)

The Role Of The Colonial Government In Contacts Between The Colony And The Hinterland

The Administration Of The Colony And Constitutional Developments Up To 1947

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Question 23 Report

By 1700, the Portuguese had been expelled from all their coastal strongholds in East Africa by the

Arab traders Correct answer

English traders

Belgium traders

Indian traders.

Answer Details

Arab traders from all the East African coastal states came together to expel the Portuguese who had become weak at that time.

Read lesson note on The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Sokoto Caliphate (WAEC)

The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa

The Sokoto Caliphate

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Question 24 Report

The principal anti-apartheid party in South Africa was the

African National Congress Correct answer

Afrikaner National Party

National Party

Unionist Congress.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Apartheid In South Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Problems Of Nation-building In Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Islam In West Africa (WAEC)

Apartheid In South Africa

Problems Of Nation-building In Africa

Islam In West Africa

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Question 25 Report

The immediate cause of the Nigerian Civil War was the

coup detat of January 1966 Correct answer

crisis in the Western region

poor social policy of the First Republic

crisis of the 1962 Census

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Civil War (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

The Civil War

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

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Question 26 Report

One of the factors that attracted the Europeans to East Africa was the desire

for tropical produce

for territorial expansion Correct answer

to establish Christian missions

to spread Western education.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Suppression Of The Slave Trade And Its Effects (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Patterns Of Colonial Rule In Africa (JAMB)

The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa

Suppression Of The Slave Trade And Its Effects

Patterns Of Colonial Rule In Africa

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Question 27 Report

Which of the following was referred to as 'Province of Freedom' in the 19th century?

Liberia Correct answer

The Gambia

Ghana

Sierra Leone

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Liberia’s Relationship With The Outside World (WAEC)

Read lesson note on European Contacts – Liberia (Economic And Social Effects) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000 (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Effects Of Colonization Movements On Liberia (WAEC)

Liberia’s Relationship With The Outside World

European Contacts – Liberia (Economic And Social Effects)

Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000

The Effects Of Colonization Movements On Liberia

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Question 28 Report

The main cause of the decline of the Benin Kingdom in the 19th century was the

absence of a strong and effective army

bitter struggle for the throne by the ruling families Correct answer

strained relations between Benin and Agbor

British abolition of the trans- Atlantic slave trade.

Answer Details

Civil strife broke out among rival claimants to the Benin throne thus weakening her central authority.

Read lesson note on Benin (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Benin

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

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Question 29 Report

The Egba welcomed the British missionaries in the 19th century because

of their desire to accept Christianity

of their quest for Western education

they wanted British protection Correct answer

they wanted to established trade with the British.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Yorubaland (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Igbo (JAMB)

Yorubaland

Igbo

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Question 30 Report

Islam was introduced in Kano during the reign of

Sarkin Kano Ibrahim Dabo

Sarkin Kano Kanajeji

Sarkin Kano Muhammadu Rumfa

Sarkin Kano Yaji.
Correct answer

Answer Details

View Answer

Question 31 Report

In 1963, the Eastern region of Nigeria went to the supreme court over the

decision of the federal government to conduct a fresh census

exclusion of Easterners resident in the North from the census

the population figures of the national census Correct answer

exclusion of women in the national census.

Answer Details

The result of the census had shown that the population of the North was larger than the addition of the figures of both the East and the West.

Read lesson note on The Decolonization Process In Nigeria, 1922-1960 (WAEC)

The Decolonization Process In Nigeria, 1922-1960

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Question 32 Report

The greatest problem faced by the Old Oyo Empire in the early 19th century was the

weakening of the central authority Correct answer

incursion of the jihadists

British encroachment into Yorubaland

dominant influence of Bashorun Gaha.

Answer Details

The other options are the effects of the selected answer.

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

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Question 33 Report

Sabon Gari settlement in most parts of colonial Nigeria harboured mostly

people other than the indigenes Correct answer

indigenes who were Muslims

strangers who were Muslims only

European traders and missionaries

Answer Details

Strangers whether muslims or otherwise in each settlement were settle in quarters called Sabon Gari.

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa (JAMB)

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa

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Question 34 Report

A factor responsible for the growth of large towns among the Yoruba was the

absence of conflict in the area

concentration of Europeans in the area

fertile nature of the soil in the area Correct answer

high centralization of authority in the area.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Yorubaland (JAMB)

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

Yorubaland

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Question 35 Report

Anti-colonial movements in Nigeria before the World War II involved

attempts to violently chase the British out of the country

collaboration with the British authority

peaceful protests through petitions and conferences Correct answer

the establishment of pressure groups by traditional rulers.

Answer Details

Those protests were mainly against the marginalization of the educated elite from participating in the colonial government.

Read lesson note on The Colonial Economy (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Nigeria Since Independence (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000 (WAEC)

The Colonial Economy

Nigeria Since Independence

Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000

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Question 36 Report

The reign of Sayyid said in East Africa was marked by

a gradual growth in Portuguese influence

decline in the slave trade Correct answer

crises at home and pirates at sea

the loss of Pate to the Mazrui.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Mahdi And Mahdiyya Movement In The Sudan (JAMB)

Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa

The Mahdi And Mahdiyya Movement In The Sudan

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Question 37 Report

Nationalist’s resistance to colonialism in Africa was influenced by

the level of literacy among the people

relations between the Africans and Europeans

the effect of Islamic religion on the people

the nature and character of the leadership
Correct answer

Answer Details

Leaders of Nationalist movements were educated elite who were charismatic and did not compromise their antagonism to colonialism.

View Answer

Question 38 Report

The women who wielded political influence in Borno were

Magara, Magira and Gumsu Correct answer

Gumsu, Daurama and Magira

Turunku, Magara and Gumsu

Daurama, Turunku and Kaugama.

Answer Details

View Answer

Question 39 Report

The last European power to join the race for colonies in Africa was

France

Portugal Correct answer

Germany

Belgium

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Mane Invasions (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Christian Missionary Activities In West Africa (WAEC)

Read lesson note on External Influences (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Liberia’s Relationship With The Outside World (WAEC)

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

Mane Invasions

Christian Missionary Activities In West Africa

External Influences

Liberia’s Relationship With The Outside World

View Answer

Question 40 Report

The principal target of the Aba Women demonstrators of 1929 were the

European traders

Warrant chiefs Correct answer

Christian missionaries

Court clerks.

Answer Details

View Answer

Question 41 Report

The major feature of the War against Indiscipline were

queuing culture and environmental sanitation Correct answer

public flogging and payment of fines

arrest of offenders and imprisonment of convicts

high slogans and beating of drums.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony (WAEC)

Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence

The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony

View Answer

Question 42 Report

Which of the following were former British colonies?

Nigeria, Ghana, Gambia and Liberia

Cameroon, Togo, Egypt and Ghana

Sierra Leone, Gambia, Nigeria and Ghana Correct answer

Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal and South Africa

Answer Details

View Answer

Question 43 Report

French delay in occupying Algeria was attributed to

demographic reasons

insufficient officials

the people’s resistance

fear of British reaction.
Correct answer

Answer Details

Britain also had vested interest to protect in Algeria and was likely not to welcome the French invasion.

View Answer

Question 44 Report

In 1805, Muhammad Ali became the Pasha of Egypt as a result of

his leadership qualities

the deposition of the sultan

his military background

the voluntary retirement of the sultan Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Egypt Under Mohammed Ali And Khedive Ismail (JAMB)

Egypt Under Mohammed Ali And Khedive Ismail

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Question 45 Report

Transportation network in colonial Nigeria was established to

ease local transportation problem of women

encourage visits among distant relations

support the movement of raw materials and the army Correct answer

provide employment for the people

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Kanem-borno (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Kanem-borno

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

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Question 46 Report

Politics in Nigeria’s First republic was characterized by

eligion and ethnicity

religion and regionalism

ethnicity and regionalism Correct answer

regionalism and despotism.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Politics Of The First Republic And Military In Nigeria (JAMB)

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

The Politics Of The First Republic And Military In Nigeria

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Question 47 Report

A major cause of depopulation in Nigeria in the 18th century was

the trans-Saharan trade

the trans-Atlantic slave trade Correct answer

human sacrifice

inter-ethnic warfare

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Trans Atlantic Slave Trade In West Africa (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Trans-atlantic Slave Trade (WAEC)

Trans Atlantic Slave Trade In West Africa

The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony

Trans-atlantic Slave Trade

View Answer

Question 48 Report

The rise of Shaka the Zulu was a result
of the

introduction of new military tactics Correct answer

support he got from the Boer

wealth he acquired from heavy taxation

decentralization of political authority.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Liberia (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Mfecane (JAMB)

Read lesson note on External Influences (WAEC)

Liberia

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

The Mfecane

External Influences

View Answer

Question 49 Report

The Native Authority system in Northern Nigerian was established to

assist in the collection of taxes and general administration Correct answer

regulate the number of European District Officers

treamline electoral laws in the area

support the spread of Christian missionary activities.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Sokoto Caliphate (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

The Sokoto Caliphate

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

View Answer

Question 50 Report

Which of the following pionnered Christian missionary activities in Calabar?

Mary Slessor

William Baike

Thomas Freeman

Hope Waddell Correct answer

Answer Details

Freeman pioneered Methodist missionary activity in Yorubaland; Baikie led the 1857 missionary expedition to the North; Skessor worked together to abolish some negative traditional practices in Calabar.

Read lesson note on Efik (JAMB)

Efik

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