The main cause of the decline of the Benin Kingdom in the 19th century was the

Freeman pioneered Methodist missionary activity in Yorubaland; Baikie led the 1857 missionary expedition to the North; Skessor worked together to abolish some negative traditional practices in Calabar.

Read lesson note on Efik (JAMB)

Efik

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Question 17 Report

One of the early Nigerian leaders who collaborated with British and later resisted was

Nana of Itsekiri

Sultan Attahiru

King Jaja of Opobo Correct answer

King Dappa Williams.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on European Penetration And Impact (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Sokoto Caliphate (JAMB)

European Penetration And Impact

The Sokoto Caliphate

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Question 18 Report

The area later referred to as Cameroon was mandated toFrance and Britain

France and Britain

Portugal and Spain

Belgium and Italy Correct answer

Germany and Belgium.

Answer Details

A small strip of land in the North and West was given to Britain while the larger part was handed over the France.

Read lesson note on External Influences (JAMB)

External Influences

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Question 19 Report

The emergence of states in Hausaland was mainly attributed to

wars of conquest

immigration of groups

trading activities Correct answer

population increase

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Economic Activities And Growth Of States (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Early Centres Of Civilization (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Economic Activities And Growth Of States

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

Early Centres Of Civilization

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

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Question 20 Report

The immediate cause of the Nigerian Civil War was the

coup detat of January 1966 Correct answer

crisis in the Western region

poor social policy of the First Republic

crisis of the 1962 Census

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Civil War (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

The Civil War

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

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Question 21 Report

The reign of Sayyid said in East Africa was marked by

a gradual growth in Portuguese influence

decline in the slave trade Correct answer

crises at home and pirates at sea

the loss of Pate to the Mazrui.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Mahdi And Mahdiyya Movement In The Sudan (JAMB)

Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa

The Mahdi And Mahdiyya Movement In The Sudan

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Question 22 Report

The power that emerged after the First World War was

Great Britain

Russia

the USA Correct answer

Japan

Answer Details

Russia that was part of the Allied forces withdrew in 1917 while the USA joined the war that same year running the tide against Germany.

Read lesson note on The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Buhari Regime (JAMB)

The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa

The Buhari Regime

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Question 23 Report

The principal target of the Aba Women demonstrators of 1929 were the

European traders

Warrant chiefs Correct answer

Christian missionaries

Court clerks.

Answer Details

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Question 24 Report

The Royal Niger Company was renamed

British West African Company

United African Company Correct answer

Lever Brothers NigeriaPlc

Leventis Nigeria Plc.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Trans-atlantic Slave Trade (WAEC)

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

Trans-atlantic Slave Trade

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Question 25 Report

French delay in occupying Algeria was attributed to

demographic reasons

insufficient officials

the people’s resistance

fear of British reaction.
Correct answer

Answer Details

Britain also had vested interest to protect in Algeria and was likely not to welcome the French invasion.

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Question 26 Report

In the Ekine society of the Niger Delta, promotion was based on

the number of slaves possessed

artistic ability Correct answer

respect for age

personal conduct.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Origin, Political, Social And Economic Organization (The Gambia Only) (WAEC)

Origin, Political, Social And Economic Organization (The Gambia Only)

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Question 27 Report

Which of the following groups belongs to the Jos Plateau?

Gbagyi and Nupe

Idoma and Igede

Berom and Angas
Correct answer

Jukun and Tiv.

Answer Details

The Idoma and Tiv can be found in the Benue area, the Nupe in present Niger state and the Juleun in present Taraba State.

Read lesson note on Land And People (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Gowon Regime (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Centralized And Non-centralized States (WAEC)

Land And People

The Gowon Regime

Centralized And Non-centralized States

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Question 28 Report

The rise of Shaka the Zulu was a result
of the

introduction of new military tactics Correct answer

support he got from the Boer

wealth he acquired from heavy taxation

decentralization of political authority.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Liberia (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Mfecane (JAMB)

Read lesson note on External Influences (WAEC)

Liberia

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

The Mfecane

External Influences

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Question 29 Report

The women who wielded political influence in Borno were

Magara, Magira and Gumsu Correct answer

Gumsu, Daurama and Magira

Turunku, Magara and Gumsu

Daurama, Turunku and Kaugama.

Answer Details

View Answer

Question 30 Report

The dissatisfaction of the Boer with British reforms at the Cape Colony made them to

Stage a rebellion against the British

negotiate peace settlement with the British

form a strong political organization

emigrate from the area. Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Great Trek (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The First Phase Of The British Conquest Of Nigeria (WAEC)

The Great Trek

The First Phase Of The British Conquest Of Nigeria

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Question 31 Report

Nationalist’s resistance to colonialism in Africa was influenced by

the level of literacy among the people

relations between the Africans and Europeans

the effect of Islamic religion on the people

the nature and character of the leadership
Correct answer

Answer Details

Leaders of Nationalist movements were educated elite who were charismatic and did not compromise their antagonism to colonialism.

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Question 32 Report

The greatest problem faced by the Old Oyo Empire in the early 19th century was the

weakening of the central authority Correct answer

incursion of the jihadists

British encroachment into Yorubaland

dominant influence of Bashorun Gaha.

Answer Details

The other options are the effects of the selected answer.

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

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Question 33 Report

The Sokoto Jihad was

the first Islamic movement in West Africa

an attempt to establish Fulani dominance

the last of the 19th century Jihads

the origin of the other Jihads in West Africa Correct answer

Answer Details

The other Jihads wee offshoot of the Sokoto movement.

Read lesson note on The Sokoto Caliphate (JAMB)

Read lesson note on European Penetration And Impact (JAMB)

The Sokoto Caliphate

European Penetration And Impact

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Question 34 Report

The major feature of the War against Indiscipline were

queuing culture and environmental sanitation Correct answer

public flogging and payment of fines

arrest of offenders and imprisonment of convicts

high slogans and beating of drums.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony (WAEC)

Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence

The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony

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Question 35 Report

The Egba welcomed the British missionaries in the 19th century because

of their desire to accept Christianity

of their quest for Western education

they wanted British protection Correct answer

they wanted to established trade with the British.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Yorubaland (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Igbo (JAMB)

Yorubaland

Igbo

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Question 36 Report

The Native Authority system in Northern Nigerian was established to

assist in the collection of taxes and general administration Correct answer

regulate the number of European District Officers

treamline electoral laws in the area

support the spread of Christian missionary activities.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Sokoto Caliphate (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

The Sokoto Caliphate

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

View Answer

Question 37 Report

Anti-colonial movements in Nigeria before the World War II involved

attempts to violently chase the British out of the country

collaboration with the British authority

peaceful protests through petitions and conferences Correct answer

the establishment of pressure groups by traditional rulers.

Answer Details

Those protests were mainly against the marginalization of the educated elite from participating in the colonial government.

Read lesson note on The Colonial Economy (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Nigeria Since Independence (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000 (WAEC)

The Colonial Economy

Nigeria Since Independence

Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000

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Question 38 Report

The Mahdiyya Movement in the sudan was principally a reaction against

internal oppression

northern domination

foreign pressures Correct answer

economic difficulties.

Answer Details

Khedwe Ismail of Egypt had attempted to suppress slave trade in Egypt and that would deal a devastating blow to the economy of the Sudan.

View Answer

Question 39 Report

A major cause of depopulation in Nigeria in the 18th century was

A major cause of depopulation in Nigeria in the 18th century was Correct answer

the trans-Saharan trade

human sacrifice

inter-ethnic warfare.

Answer Details

The Trans-Saharan Trade which had been on for many centuries included several articles of trade of which slaves were later added; human sacrifice was only carried on a very small scale; interethnic warfare took place majorly in the nineteenth century.

Read lesson note on Christian Missionary Activities (Nigeria Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Ghana In The Comity Of Nations (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa (JAMB)

Christian Missionary Activities (Nigeria Only)

Ghana In The Comity Of Nations

Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa

View Answer

Question 40 Report

Northern Rhodesia, on becoming a Crown Colony, was administered by the

United Nations Organization

British Colonial Office Correct answer

Commonwealth of Nations

British Foreign Affairs Department

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Yorubaland In The 19th Century (WAEC)

Yorubaland In The 19th Century

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Question 41 Report

The major reason for Nigeria’s interest in the Liberian Civil War was to save herself from

bearing the burden of the war’s refugees Correct answer

losing her investments in Liberia

losing her citizens in Liberia

losing her position as a regional power.

Answer Details

Nigeria was of the opinion that many of those displayed by the civil strife would stream to Nigeria as refuges and eventually overstretch her economy.

View Answer

Question 42 Report

A major cause of depopulation in Nigeria in the 18th century was

the trans-Saharan trade

the trans-Atlantic slave trade Correct answer

human sacrifice

inter-ethnic warfare

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Trans Atlantic Slave Trade In West Africa (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Trans-atlantic Slave Trade (WAEC)

Trans Atlantic Slave Trade In West Africa

The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony

Trans-atlantic Slave Trade

View Answer

Question 43 Report

A factor responsible for the growth of large towns among the Yoruba was the

absence of conflict in the area

concentration of Europeans in the area

fertile nature of the soil in the area Correct answer

high centralization of authority in the area.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Yorubaland (JAMB)

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

Yorubaland

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Question 44 Report

The nationalist leaders who played prominent roles during Zimbabwe’s struggle for independence were

Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo Correct answer

Abel Muzerewaand Kamuzu Banda

Sam Nujoma and Chris Hani

Ndabaningi Sithole and Augustiho Neto.

Answer Details

Banda led his country Malawi to independence, Neto was at the forefront of Angola’s nationalism, Nujoma in Namibia; Muzorewa and Sithole and were protégés of the Colonial Administration in Zimbabwe.

Read lesson note on Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence (JAMB)

Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence

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Question 45 Report

One of the factors that attracted the Europeans to East Africa was the desire

for tropical produce

for territorial expansion Correct answer

to establish Christian missions

to spread Western education.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Suppression Of The Slave Trade And Its Effects (WAEC)