JAMB UTME - History - 2008 | Green Bridge CBT

Freeman pioneered Methodist missionary activity in Yorubaland; Baikie led the 1857 missionary expedition to the North; Skessor worked together to abolish some negative traditional practices in Calabar.

Read lesson note on Efik (JAMB)

Efik

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Question 6 Report

Politics in Nigeria’s First republic was characterized by

eligion and ethnicity

religion and regionalism

ethnicity and regionalism

regionalism and despotism.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Politics Of The First Republic And Military In Nigeria (JAMB)

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

The Politics Of The First Republic And Military In Nigeria

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Question 7 Report

The emergence of states in Hausaland was mainly attributed to

wars of conquest

immigration of groups

trading activities

population increase

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Economic Activities And Growth Of States (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Early Centres Of Civilization (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Economic Activities And Growth Of States

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

Early Centres Of Civilization

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

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Question 8 Report

One of the factors that attracted the Europeans to East Africa was the desire

for tropical produce

for territorial expansion

to establish Christian missions

to spread Western education.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Suppression Of The Slave Trade And Its Effects (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Patterns Of Colonial Rule In Africa (JAMB)

The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa

Suppression Of The Slave Trade And Its Effects

Patterns Of Colonial Rule In Africa

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Question 9 Report

Transportation network in colonial Nigeria was established to

ease local transportation problem of women

encourage visits among distant relations

support the movement of raw materials and the army

provide employment for the people

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Kanem-borno (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Kanem-borno

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

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Question 10 Report

The women who wielded political influence in Borno were

Magara, Magira and Gumsu

Gumsu, Daurama and Magira

Turunku, Magara and Gumsu

Daurama, Turunku and Kaugama

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Yorubaland (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Kanem-borno (JAMB)

Yorubaland

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

Kanem-borno

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Question 11 Report

The principal target of the Aba Women demonstrators of 1929 were the

European traders

Warrant chiefs

Christian missionaries

Court clerks.

Answer Details

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Question 12 Report

Anti-colonial movements in Nigeria before the World War II involved

attempts to violently chase the British out of the country

collaboration with the British authority

peaceful protests through petitions and conferences

the establishment of pressure groups by traditional rulers.

Answer Details

Those protests were mainly against the marginalization of the educated elite from participating in the colonial government.

Read lesson note on The Colonial Economy (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Nigeria Since Independence (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000 (WAEC)

The Colonial Economy

Nigeria Since Independence

Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000

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Question 13 Report

The major feature of the War against Indiscipline were

queuing culture and environmental sanitation

public flogging and payment of fines

arrest of offenders and imprisonment of convicts

high slogans and beating of drums.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony (WAEC)

Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence

The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony

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Question 14 Report

In the 18th century, Zaria was under the influence of

Borno

Daura

Kano

Sokoto

Answer Details

Read lesson note on European Penetration And Impact (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Kanem-borno (JAMB)

European Penetration And Impact

Kanem-borno

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Question 15 Report

Which of the following was referred to as 'Province of Freedom' in the 19th century?

Liberia

The Gambia

Ghana

Sierra Leone

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Liberia’s Relationship With The Outside World (WAEC)

Read lesson note on European Contacts – Liberia (Economic And Social Effects) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000 (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Effects Of Colonization Movements On Liberia (WAEC)

Liberia’s Relationship With The Outside World

European Contacts – Liberia (Economic And Social Effects)

Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000

The Effects Of Colonization Movements On Liberia

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Question 16 Report

The rise of Shaka the Zulu was a result
of the

introduction of new military tactics

support he got from the Boer

wealth he acquired from heavy taxation

decentralization of political authority.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Liberia (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Mfecane (JAMB)

Read lesson note on External Influences (WAEC)

Liberia

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

The Mfecane

External Influences

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Question 17 Report

The major reason for Nigeria’s interest in the Liberian Civil War was to save herself from

bearing the burden of the war’s refugees

losing her investments in Liberia

losing her citizens in Liberia

losing her position as a regional power.

Answer Details

Nigeria was of the opinion that many of those displayed by the civil strife would stream to Nigeria as refuges and eventually overstretch her economy.

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Question 18 Report

The most significant act of statesmanship associated with
Abdulsalami regime was

promulgate the 1999 Constitution

handing over power to a civilian government

the release of political prisoners

organizing successful general elections.

Answer Details

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Question 19 Report

Which of the following were former British colonies?

Nigeria, Ghana, Gambia and Liberia

Cameroon, Togo, Egypt and Ghana

Sierra Leone, Gambia, Nigeria and Ghana

Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal and South Africa

Answer Details

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Question 20 Report

Nationalist’s resistance to colonialism in Africa was influenced by

the level of literacy among the people

relations between the Africans and Europeans

the effect of Islamic religion on the people

the nature and character of the leadership

Answer Details

Leaders of Nationalist movements were educated elite who were charismatic and did not compromise their antagonism to colonialism.

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Question 21 Report

The Richards Constitution of 1946 brought about

decolonization

independence

a strong central government

regional politics.

Answer Details

It created three regions – the West, East and North.

Read lesson note on Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Decolonization Process In Nigeria, 1922-1960 (WAEC)

Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence

The Decolonization Process In Nigeria, 1922-1960

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Question 22 Report

The immediate cause of the Nigerian Civil War was the

coup detat of January 1966

crisis in the Western region

poor social policy of the First Republic

crisis of the 1962 Census

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Civil War (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

The Civil War

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

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Question 23 Report

The Mahdiyya Movement in the sudan was principally a reaction against

internal oppression

northern domination

foreign pressures

economic difficulties.

Answer Details

Khedwe Ismail of Egypt had attempted to suppress slave trade in Egypt and that would deal a devastating blow to the economy of the Sudan.

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Question 24 Report

Sabon Gari settlement in most parts of colonial Nigeria harboured mostly

people other than the indigenes

indigenes who were Muslims

strangers who were Muslims only

European traders and missionaries

Answer Details

Strangers whether muslims or otherwise in each settlement were settle in quarters called Sabon Gari.

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa (JAMB)

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa

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Question 25 Report

The Sokoto Jihad was

the first Islamic movement in West Africa

an attempt to establish Fulani dominance

the last of the 19th century Jihads

the origin of the other Jihads in West Africa

Answer Details

The other Jihads wee offshoot of the Sokoto movement.

Read lesson note on The Sokoto Caliphate (JAMB)

Read lesson note on European Penetration And Impact (JAMB)

The Sokoto Caliphate

European Penetration And Impact

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Question 26 Report

By 1700, the Portuguese had been expelled from all their coastal strongholds in East Africa by the

Arab traders

English traders

Belgium traders

Indian traders.

Answer Details

Arab traders from all the East African coastal states came together to expel the Portuguese who had become weak at that time.

Read lesson note on The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Sokoto Caliphate (WAEC)

The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa

The Sokoto Caliphate

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Question 27 Report

The principal anti-apartheid party in South Africa was the

African National Congress

Afrikaner National Party

National Party

Unionist Congress.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Apartheid In South Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Problems Of Nation-building In Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Islam In West Africa (WAEC)

Apartheid In South Africa

Problems Of Nation-building In Africa

Islam In West Africa

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Question 28 Report

One of the early Nigerian leaders who collaborated with British and later resisted was

Nana of Itsekiri

Sultan Attahiru

King Jaja of Opobo

King Dappa Williams.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on European Penetration And Impact (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Sokoto Caliphate (JAMB)

European Penetration And Impact

The Sokoto Caliphate

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Question 29 Report

A factor responsible for the growth of large towns among the Yoruba was the

absence of conflict in the area

concentration of Europeans in the area

fertile nature of the soil in the area

high centralization of authority in the area.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Yorubaland (JAMB)

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

Yorubaland

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Question 30 Report

Which of the following groups belongs to the Jos Plateau?

Gbagyi and Nupe

Idoma and Igede

Berom and Angas

Jukun and Tiv.

Answer Details

The Idoma and Tiv can be found in the Benue area, the Nupe in present Niger state and the Juleun in present Taraba State.

Read lesson note on Land And People (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Gowon Regime (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Centralized And Non-centralized States (WAEC)

Land And People

The Gowon Regime

Centralized And Non-centralized States

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Question 31 Report

The reign of Sayyid said in East Africa was marked by

a gradual growth in Portuguese influence

decline in the slave trade

crises at home and pirates at sea

the loss of Pate to the Mazrui.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Mahdi And Mahdiyya Movement In The Sudan (JAMB)

Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa

The Mahdi And Mahdiyya Movement In The Sudan

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Question 32 Report

In colonial Nigeria, export crop production was dominated by

the Europeans

the Labanese

peasant farmers

indigenous middlemen

Answer Details

Indigenous middlemen purchased the crops from the peasant farmers and sold them to European merchants.

Read lesson note on Economic Activities And Growth Of States (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Yorubaland (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Social Development Under Colonial Rule (JAMB)

Economic Activities And Growth Of States

Yorubaland

Social Development Under Colonial Rule

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Question 33 Report

The most powerful states that emerged after the fall of the Old Oyo were

Owu and Abeokuta

Ijaiye and Ife

Ibadan and Ijaiye

New Oyo and Ibadan

Answer Details

The other options are the effects of the selected answer.

Read lesson note on Kanem-borno (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Kanem-borno

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

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Question 34 Report

The collapse of Kanem under Dunama Debalemi was attributed to

poor economic system

lack of a standing army

conflict among the ruling class

lack of a sound political structure.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Kanem-borno (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Kanem-borno

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

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Question 35 Report

The area later referred to as Cameroon was mandated toFrance and Britain

France and Britain

Portugal and Spain

Belgium and Italy

Germany and Belgium.

Answer Details

A small strip of land in the North and West was given to Britain while the larger part was handed over the France.

Read lesson note on External Influences (JAMB)

External Influences

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Question 36 Report

The greatest problem faced by the Old Oyo Empire in the early 19th century was the

weakening of the central authority

incursion of the jihadists

British encroachment into Yorubaland

dominant influence of Bashorun Gaha.

Answer Details

The other options are the effects of the selected answer.

Read lesson note on Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Land And Peoples Of The Nigeria Area

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Question 37 Report

Northern Rhodesia, on becoming a Crown Colony, was administered by the

United Nations Organization

British Colonial Office

Commonwealth of Nations

British Foreign Affairs Department

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Yorubaland In The 19th Century (WAEC)

Yorubaland In The 19th Century

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Question 38 Report

In 1805, Muhammad Ali became the Pasha of Egypt as a result of

his leadership qualities

the deposition of the sultan

his military background

the voluntary retirement of the sultan

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Egypt Under Mohammed Ali And Khedive Ismail (JAMB)

Egypt Under Mohammed Ali And Khedive Ismail

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Question 39 Report

The dissatisfaction of the Boer with British reforms at the Cape Colony made them to

Stage a rebellion against the British

negotiate peace settlement with the British

form a strong political organization

emigrate from the area.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Great Trek (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The First Phase Of The British Conquest Of Nigeria (WAEC)

The Great Trek

The First Phase Of The British Conquest Of Nigeria

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Question 40 Report

French delay in occupying Algeria was attributed to

demographic reasons

insufficient officials

the people’s resistance

fear of British reaction.

Answer Details

Britain also had vested interest to protect in Algeria and was likely not to welcome the French invasion.

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Question 41 Report

Islam was introduced in Kano during the reign of

Sarkin Kano Ibrahim Dabo

Sarkin Kano Kanajeji

Sarkin Kano Muhammadu Rumfa

Sarkin Kano Yaji.

Answer Details

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Question 42 Report

The nationalist leaders who played prominent roles during Zimbabwe’s struggle for independence were

Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo

Abel Muzerewaand Kamuzu Banda

Sam Nujoma and Chris Hani

Ndabaningi Sithole and Augustiho Neto.

Answer Details

Banda led his country Malawi to independence, Neto was at the forefront of Angola’s nationalism, Nujoma in Namibia; Muzorewa and Sithole and were protégés of the Colonial Administration in Zimbabwe.

Read lesson note on Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence (JAMB)

Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence

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Question 43 Report

The main cause of the decline of the Benin Kingdom in the 19th century was the

absence of a strong and effective army

bitter struggle for the throne by the ruling families

strained relations between Benin and Agbor

British abolition of the trans- Atlantic slave trade.

Answer Details

Civil strife broke out among rival claimants to the Benin throne thus weakening her central authority.

Read lesson note on Benin (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Benin

Indigenous Crafts And Industries (Sierra Leone Only)

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Question 44 Report

The British policy of indirect rule sought to

encourage the educated elite to participate in local administration

make the indigenous political institutions adapt to British system of Government

use indigenous political institutions to serve British interest

promote co-operation between the educated elite and the indigenous rulers

Answer Details

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Question 45 Report

The British government took over the control of the Colony of Sierra Leone in 1807 in order to use it as a

major trading port in the West African region

centre for the spread of British culture

base for anti-slave trade naval patrol

base to penet West African interior.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Political And Constitutional Developments From 1947 To The Regaining Of Independence In 1961 (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Economic And Social Developments In The Colonial Period (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Role Of The Colonial Government In Contacts Between The Colony And The Hinterland (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Administration Of The Colony And Constitutional Developments Up To 1947 (WAEC)

Political And Constitutional Developments From 1947 To The Regaining Of Independence In 1961

Economic And Social Developments In The Colonial Period (Sierra Leone Only)

The Role Of The Colonial Government In Contacts Between The Colony And The Hinterland

The Administration Of The Colony And Constitutional Developments Up To 1947

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Question 46 Report

In 1963, the Eastern region of Nigeria went to the supreme court over the

decision of the federal government to conduct a fresh census

exclusion of Easterners resident in the North from the census

the population figures of the national census

exclusion of women in the national census.

Answer Details

The result of the census had shown that the population of the North was larger than the addition of the figures of both the East and the West.

Read lesson note on The Decolonization Process In Nigeria, 1922-1960 (WAEC)

The Decolonization Process In Nigeria, 1922-1960

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Question 47 Report

A major cause of depopulation in Nigeria in the 18th century was

the trans-Saharan trade

human sacrifice

inter-ethnic warfare.

Answer Details

The Trans-Saharan Trade which had been on for many centuries included several articles of trade of which slaves were later added; human sacrifice was only carried on a very small scale; interethnic warfare took place majorly in the nineteenth century.

Read lesson note on Christian Missionary Activities (Nigeria Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Ghana In The Comity Of Nations (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa (JAMB)

Christian Missionary Activities (Nigeria Only)

Ghana In The Comity Of Nations

Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa

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Question 48 Report

The Native Authority system in Northern Nigerian was established to

assist in the collection of taxes and general administration

regulate the number of European District Officers

treamline electoral laws in the area