Ana loda....
Latsa & Riƙe don Ja Shi Gabaɗaya |
|||
Danna nan don rufewa |
Tambaya 1 Rahoto
In a democratic system _______
Bayanin Amsa
In a democratic system, the people have the power to choose their leaders and the policies that govern them. This is typically done through free and fair elections, where each person gets one vote, and the candidate or policy with the most votes wins. This is known as majority vote. However, in a true democracy, it's also important to protect the rights of minorities and ensure that legal sovereignty is not unquestionable. This means that even if the majority of people support a certain policy or candidate, it cannot violate the fundamental rights of individuals or groups. The use of an electoral college is not always necessary in a democratic system, as it depends on the specific rules and processes of each country. Some countries use direct elections, where the person with the most votes wins, while others use a system of delegates or representatives to select their leaders. Finally, while the majority vote is the most common way of making decisions in a democratic system, it's also important to ensure that the rights and interests of minorities are not ignored. This can be achieved through various means, such as protecting individual rights, promoting dialogue and compromise, and creating systems of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power.
Tambaya 2 Rahoto
Nigeria joined the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in__________
Bayanin Amsa
Nigeria joined the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 1971. OPEC is a group of countries that produce and export oil, and it was founded in 1960. Nigeria, which is a major oil-producing country, joined OPEC a few years after its independence from British colonial rule in 1960. As a member of OPEC, Nigeria participates in discussions and decisions that affect the global oil market, such as setting production levels and prices. Joining OPEC also provided Nigeria with a platform to strengthen its relationships with other oil-producing nations and to have a greater say in the management of the global oil industry.
Tambaya 3 Rahoto
The federal judge under the 1963 constitution could be removed by the______
Bayanin Amsa
2/3 majority support or vote of the National Assembly members was enough under the 1963 Constitution to remove a federal judge.
Tambaya 4 Rahoto
A predominant feature of the Precolonial governance system was that
Bayanin Amsa
A predominant feature of the precolonial governance system was that customary laws were prevalent. This means that the laws and rules were based on traditional customs and practices of the communities and were passed down from generation to generation. These customary laws played a significant role in shaping the way people lived and governed themselves. They were generally unwritten and shaped by the cultural, social and economic conditions of the time. The governance structures in these societies were usually based on these customary laws, and the leaders were chosen based on their ability to uphold them.
Tambaya 5 Rahoto
An order compelling a lower court or public corporation to perform in accordance with legitimacy is called
Bayanin Amsa
The correct answer is the writ of mandamus. A writ of mandamus is a court order that requires a lower court or public corporation to perform its duties as required by law. The writ is used as a legal remedy when a government official or entity refuses to perform a duty that is required by law. This writ is often referred to as the "great writ" because of its power to force public officials to take action. In simple terms, a writ of mandamus is a way for a person to ask a higher court to make a lower court or public corporation do something that it is supposed to do, but is not doing. This helps to ensure that government officials and entities follow the law and perform their duties properly.
Tambaya 6 Rahoto
The right of a citizen to seek redress means the right to
Bayanin Amsa
Seek an appeal under another judgement is the best answer because the right to seek redress as a fundamental element of rule of law must mean that aggrieved parties should be afforded the opportunity to have their cases re-examined especially by a court of higher authority.
Tambaya 7 Rahoto
Citizenship by naturalization
Bayanin Amsa
Citizenship by naturalization refers to the process by which a non-citizen becomes a legal member of a state. It is different from citizenship by marriage or registration, which involve different criteria for obtaining citizenship. Naturalization usually involves satisfying constitutional requirements, such as residing in the country for a certain period of time, passing a citizenship test, and demonstrating knowledge of the country's language and customs. It is an honorable way of attaining citizenship, but it is not an honorary means. Citizenship by birth, on the other hand, is when someone is automatically granted citizenship by being born in a particular country, regardless of their parents' nationality. Naturalization is a legal process that involves the judiciary, but it is not certification for citizenship by birth.
Tambaya 8 Rahoto
The fact that the office of the Chairman is rotational in ECOWAS makes it a perfect example of a/an
Bayanin Amsa
The fact that the office of the Chairman is rotational in ECOWAS makes it a perfect example of a collegiate system. In a collegiate system, decision-making power is shared among a group of individuals, rather than being held by a single leader. In the case of ECOWAS, the rotating chairmanship allows for equal representation and decision-making power among the member countries, ensuring that no one country has a dominant or controlling role in the organization. This structure helps to promote cooperation and collaboration among the member countries and supports the overall goal of regional integration and economic cooperation.
Tambaya 9 Rahoto
The most representative organ of the united nations is the
Bayanin Amsa
The General Assembly is the most representative organ of the United Nations. This is because all 193 member states of the United Nations have equal representation in the General Assembly, meaning each country has one vote. The General Assembly meets once a year and is responsible for discussing and making recommendations on a wide range of issues, including peace and security, development, and human rights. The General Assembly is also responsible for electing members to other UN bodies, such as the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council. In this way, the General Assembly represents the collective voice of all member states in the United Nations.
Tambaya 10 Rahoto
The basis of the Nigerian foreign policy thrust particularly during the Independence Constitution era was ... in nature
Bayanin Amsa
The basis of the Nigerian foreign policy thrust particularly during the Independence Constitution era was afrocentric in nature. This means that Nigeria prioritized and valued the interests and needs of African nations and people over those of European nations or other foreign powers. The country sought to promote unity and cooperation among African nations, support African liberation movements, and advocate for African self-determination and independence. This policy was based on the belief that African nations should work together to achieve economic, political, and social progress, and that Nigeria had a responsibility to help lead this effort as a newly independent African country.
Tambaya 12 Rahoto
The Green Revolution programme was the effected manifesto of the ........ in 1979
Bayanin Amsa
The National Party of Nigeria (NPN) is popularly known for its Green Revolution agricultural project in the late 1978s.
Tambaya 13 Rahoto
The All Progressives Congress (APC) is the result of a coalition of the following parties except the___________
Bayanin Amsa
The All Progressives Congress (APC) is the result of a merger of four opposition parties in Nigeria. These parties are the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), and a faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). Therefore, the answer to the question is "United Progressive Grand Alliance (UPGA)" because UPGA is not one of the political parties that merged to form the APC. The APC was formed in 2013 as a response to the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP) which had been in power since 1999. The merger was aimed at creating a formidable opposition to the PDP in the 2015 general elections, which the APC won, leading to the inauguration of President Muhammadu Buhari as the first opposition candidate to defeat a sitting president in Nigeria's history.
Tambaya 14 Rahoto
An important provision of the 1946 constitution was that it
Bayanin Amsa
The Authur Richard Constitution of 1946 set the foundational road map for a full fledged federalism for Nigeria starting essentially with the Lyttleton's 1954 Constitution, and built upon thereafter.
Tambaya 15 Rahoto
A political party often with a radical viewpoint and perspective to sensitive state affairs matters is often labelled as a ___party
Bayanin Amsa
A liberal political party often seeks to argue for change and transformation of the present state of things in a state including those matters of relative social and economic importance.
Tambaya 16 Rahoto
Under the 1999 constitution, the Chief Law Officer and the Supreme Court Judge respectively are the
Bayanin Amsa
Under the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, the Chief Law Officer is the Attorney-General and the Supreme Court Judge is the Chief Justice. The Attorney-General is responsible for giving legal advice to the government and representing the government in legal matters. The Chief Justice, on the other hand, is the head of the Supreme Court and presides over the court. The Chief Justice is responsible for ensuring that the judiciary operates effectively and efficiently and for interpreting the constitution.
Tambaya 17 Rahoto
Argumentation, negotiation and deliberation on the subject matter of a bill begins at the
Bayanin Amsa
At the second stage or reading of a bill, the debate on the subject matter of concern of the bill begins, this process becomes heightened at the Third Stage and particularly at the Committee Stage.
Tambaya 18 Rahoto
Acceleration of the independence movements in the British West African Colonies was essentially because of the________
Bayanin Amsa
The tolerance posture for the development of political parties and interest groups in the British West African Colonies spurred the pace of the drive for their autonomy.
Tambaya 19 Rahoto
A cabinet re-shuffle takes place
Bayanin Amsa
The membership of the Cabinet will be substituted or reshuffled especially there is dissolution of the cabinet in its entirely in a WestMinster system.
Tambaya 20 Rahoto
Opinion sampling maybe necessary for the following reasons except________
Bayanin Amsa
Opinion sampling may be necessary for various reasons such as aggregating popular thinking on a subject matter, preparing public expenditure, and evaluating political strength. However, it is not necessary to inspire public reasoning on population census. Opinion sampling is a method used to collect opinions from a sample of people to estimate the opinions of a larger population. It is used in various fields, including market research, politics, and social science research. Aggregating popular thinking on a subject matter is important for making informed decisions that align with the majority's views. Opinion sampling helps to collect and analyze data to reveal trends and patterns in people's thoughts and beliefs. Preparing public expenditure is another area where opinion sampling is necessary. Governments and organizations need to know what the public thinks about specific policies, budgets, and projects. This feedback helps them make decisions that reflect the needs and wants of the people they serve. Similarly, political parties often use opinion sampling to evaluate their political strength. This helps them understand the public's perception of their policies and how they can improve their chances of winning elections. However, inspiring public reasoning on population census does not require opinion sampling. Instead, this involves educating people on the importance of participating in a census and providing accurate information about their demographics.
Tambaya 21 Rahoto
In the all-Nigerian constitutional conference of 1950
Bayanin Amsa
Recognizing and acknowledging the relative importance of direct participation and contribution by people in their own affairs, the All-Nigerian Constitutional Conference marked an unprecendented attendance of all previously relegated unofficial members of the local legislature.
Tambaya 22 Rahoto
One of the major defects of the Nigerian council which necessitated its replacement was that
Bayanin Amsa
The Nigerian council had a major defect that led to its replacement, which was that it was unrepresentative. This means that the council did not adequately represent the diverse interests of the Nigerian people. As a result, it failed to address the needs and concerns of all Nigerians, and its decisions and policies did not reflect the views of the majority. This defect undermined the legitimacy of the council and made it ineffective in governing the country. As a consequence, it became necessary to replace the council with a more representative and inclusive system of governance that could better serve the interests of all Nigerians.
Tambaya 23 Rahoto
A vote of confidence means
Bayanin Amsa
The implication of the passage of a vote of no confidence is to demonstrate disapproval which will lead to the retirement of the entire cabinet and its head.
Tambaya 24 Rahoto
Implementations of the target programmes of the government is the primary duty of the _____ a part of the _____
Bayanin Amsa
The correct answer is: Civil Service; Public Service. The Civil Service is the body of employees that are responsible for implementing the policies and programs of the government. Their primary duty is to ensure that the policies and programs of the government are carried out effectively and efficiently. The Public Service, on the other hand, is the entire system of people and organizations that work together to deliver services to the public. This includes not only the Civil Service, but also other bodies such as local government, healthcare providers, and educational institutions. Therefore, the primary duty of the Civil Service is to implement the target programmes of the government, as part of the broader duty of the Public Service to deliver services to the public.
Tambaya 25 Rahoto
The most recent target plans and agenda of the United Nations are known as the______
Bayanin Amsa
The most recent target plans and agenda of the United Nations are known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Sustainable Development Goals are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all people by the year 2030. The SDGs cover a range of issues including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, water and sanitation, energy, the environment, and more. They are meant to be a blueprint for a better and more sustainable future for all people, with a focus on the most vulnerable and marginalized communities.
Tambaya 26 Rahoto
The Economic and Financials Crime Commission (EFCC) scope and nature of duty may not extend to
Bayanin Amsa
The EFCC as it is, is an executive body that must discharge its functions strictly in line with the reasons for its establishment. None of those functions extend to exercising judicial powers by punishing and conducting trials for suspects, which the strict duty of the court.
Tambaya 27 Rahoto
Generally, a political party with only manifestoes without fulfillment is a/an
Bayanin Amsa
Elitist is often used as a critique label, to describe a political party definitive of social class and rankings of top profiled politicians without much agenda for social justice.
Tambaya 28 Rahoto
Nigeria's federalism is often considered a flaw along the standard test of the Classical federalism ideology labelled along with
Bayanin Amsa
The standard test of the Classical federalism ideology is usually associated with K.C. Wheare, a political scientist who studied federal systems. Nigeria's federalism is often considered a flaw according to this standard because it does not adhere to the principles of federalism as defined by Wheare. In a classical federal system, power is divided between a central government and the constituent units (such as states or provinces), and each level of government has autonomy in its own sphere. Wheare identified four key features of federalism: a written constitution, a distribution of powers between the central and constituent units, independence of each level of government, and a judiciary that interprets the constitution and settles disputes. Nigeria's federal system, on the other hand, does not fully adhere to these principles. The central government has historically held more power than the constituent units, and there has been a history of interference in state affairs. Additionally, the judiciary has not always been fully independent, and there have been instances of federal intervention in state judicial matters. Overall, Nigeria's federal system has been criticized for being too centralized and not adhering to the principles of classical federalism as defined by K.C. Wheare.
Tambaya 29 Rahoto
Nigeria's top contribution to Africa's agenda of decolonisation and anti-racism was mostly enhanced with the formation of the_________
Bayanin Amsa
The correct answer is the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which was formed in 1963. The OAU was established with the goal of promoting unity and cooperation among African countries, particularly in the face of colonialism and racism. The organization aimed to promote decolonization and anti-racism initiatives on the continent, and to work towards the liberation of African countries still under colonial rule. It played a significant role in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, and helped to bring an end to colonialism in many other African countries. The OAU also served as a platform for African leaders to discuss and address issues facing the continent, such as conflict, economic development, and political stability.
Tambaya 30 Rahoto
In most recent times, a seemingly workable solution to the Nigerian federal question is that of
Bayanin Amsa
In recent times, one of the proposed solutions to address the challenges related to the federal structure of Nigeria is "restructuring". Restructuring essentially means a fundamental change in the way power and resources are distributed between the central government and the constituent units (such as states) in the country. Advocates of restructuring argue that it would help address some of the major issues facing Nigeria such as the over-concentration of power and resources in the central government, the marginalization of some regions, and the inability of the federal government to effectively address the diverse needs of the country's different regions. The specific proposals for restructuring may vary, but they generally involve reducing the powers of the federal government and devolving more powers and resources to the states, including control over natural resources, revenue generation, and the establishment of state police forces. However, there are also opposing views that restructuring could lead to the fragmentation of the country and potentially fuel secessionist movements. Ultimately, the debate around restructuring is ongoing and will require extensive dialogue and engagement among various stakeholders in Nigeria.
Tambaya 31 Rahoto
Which of the following was not responsible for the coalition between A. G and N. C. N. C.?
Bayanin Amsa
The option that was not responsible for the coalition between A. G and N. C. N. C. is: Akintola's faction which broke out of A. G. to form UPP. The coalition between A. G (Action Group) and N. C. N. C. (Northern People's Congress and National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons) was formed in the early 1960s, and it was primarily driven by political considerations. The Kano riot of 1953, which was one of the major factors that led to the formation of the coalition, was a violent clash between Northern and Southern Nigerians that resulted in many deaths and injuries. The riot created a sense of insecurity and unease among the political elites in Nigeria, and many saw the need for a political alliance that could bridge the gap between the North and the South. The contest for the federal election of 1964 was another factor that contributed to the coalition. The election was highly contested, and it was clear that no single party could win without forming an alliance with other parties. The A. G and N. C. N. C. saw the need to join forces to increase their chances of winning the election. The factional crisis in the A. G, which was caused by the rivalry between Awolowo's faction and Akintola's faction, also contributed to the formation of the coalition. Awolowo's faction wanted to get the N. P. C out of power, while Akintola's faction had a different opinion. This difference led to the split in the A. G, and it became clear that the party could not win the election without forming an alliance with other parties. In summary, the coalition between A. G and N. C. N. C. was primarily driven by political considerations, such as the need to bridge the gap between the North and the South, win the federal election of 1964, and resolve the factional crisis in the A. G. The formation of the UPP by Akintola's faction, therefore, was not a factor that contributed to the coalition.
Tambaya 32 Rahoto
Under the 1979 constitution of Nigeria, each State was allowed to elect________
Bayanin Amsa
Unlike the position under the present 1999 Constitution as amended, each state was permitted to elect 5 senators into the House of Representatives.
Tambaya 33 Rahoto
The Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) is attributable to the ____ regime
Bayanin Amsa
The Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) is attributable to the military regime of Ibrahim Babangida in Nigeria. The AFRC was the highest decision-making body during Babangida's rule from 1985 to 1993, and it was made up of military officers who ruled the country by decree. The council was established after Babangida overthrew the previous military regime of Muhammadu Buhari, and it continued to wield significant power until Babangida's eventual resignation in 1993. Therefore, "Ibrahim Babangida's regime," is the correct answer.
Tambaya 34 Rahoto
The legitimate claims and entitlements available by reasons of birth and residence and/or certification, to a community of people may be abscribed as their___________
Bayanin Amsa
The legitimate claims and entitlements available to a community of people by reasons of birth, residence, and/or certification are known as their citizenship rights. Citizenship rights refer to the legal, political, and social rights that a person enjoys by being a member of a particular country or state. These rights can include the right to vote, to work, to access healthcare, education, and social services, to own property, to express oneself freely, and to be protected by the law. Citizenship rights are typically based on the principle of jus soli (right of the soil) or jus sanguinis (right of blood), which determine the conditions for acquiring citizenship by birth or descent. In some cases, citizenship can also be acquired through naturalization or marriage. Citizenship rights are an essential component of democratic societies, as they provide a framework for the participation, representation, and protection of all members of a community, regardless of their social status, race, ethnicity, religion, or gender. They reflect the idea that every person has inherent dignity and worth and should be treated with equal respect and consideration under the law. In summary, citizenship rights are a set of legal, political, and social entitlements that are attached to the status of being a citizen and aim to promote the welfare, dignity, and freedom of individuals and the common good of society as a whole.
Tambaya 35 Rahoto
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is an organ of the_________
Bayanin Amsa
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is an organ of the United Nations. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations. It has 193 member states and operates through various bodies and specialized agencies, one of which is the ECOSOC. The ECOSOC is responsible for promoting international economic and social cooperation and development. It serves as a forum for member states to discuss and coordinate on issues related to economic and social development, and also provides recommendations to the UN General Assembly on these issues. In simple terms, the ECOSOC is a part of the UN that focuses on improving the world's economy and society.
Tambaya 36 Rahoto
Colonialist arrival in Nigeria is traceable particularly to the_____
Bayanin Amsa
It must be stated with emphatic clarity that the annexation of Lagos as a 'Colony' in 1861 is significant to the effectuation of colonialism in Nigeria. All the other factors of economic advantage and the spread of christianity are complementary and implied reasons.
Tambaya 37 Rahoto
Class stratification is a peculiar feature of___________
Bayanin Amsa
In a capitalist system, there is a clear differentiation gap between the ruling class and the ruled or the proletarates.
Tambaya 38 Rahoto
The National Assembly in the second republic was made up of the________
Bayanin Amsa
The National Assembly in the second republic was made up of the Lower House and the House of Representatives. The Lower House, also known as the House of Commons, was made up of elected members who represented their constituencies. They were responsible for introducing and passing bills related to the governance of the country. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, was made up of appointed members who represented various interest groups and were tasked with advising the government on policy matters. Together, the Lower House and the House of Representatives formed the National Assembly, which was the legislative arm of the government in the second republic.
Tambaya 39 Rahoto
One of the following political parties produced Nigeria's first Prime Minister_______
Bayanin Amsa
The National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC) produced Nigeria's first Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. NCNC was one of the main political parties in Nigeria during the country's independence movement in the mid-20th century. Balewa, who was a member of the NCNC, became Nigeria's first Prime Minister when the country gained independence from Britain in 1960.
Tambaya 40 Rahoto
The arm of government responsible for the approval of war is the_____
Bayanin Amsa
While declaration of war is the duty of the executive, the legislature approves or disapproves of it as embarking on war means and requires additional expenditure and budget scrutiny.
Za ka so ka ci gaba da wannan aikin?