JAMB UTME - History - 2022

NYM(Nigerian Youth Movement) evolved from _____.

Bayanin Amsa

NYM (Nigerian Youth Movement) evolved from LYM (Lagos Youth Movement). The LYM was formed in 1931 in Lagos by a group of educated young Nigerians who were concerned about the political and social situation in Nigeria under British colonial rule. The LYM aimed to mobilize and empower young Nigerians to participate in the political process and to fight for the rights and interests of Nigerians. In 1934, the LYM was renamed the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) and expanded its membership and activities beyond Lagos to other parts of Nigeria. The NYM became a leading nationalist organization in Nigeria, advocating for greater political representation and self-determination for Nigerians. Therefore, the answer is LYM (Lagos Youth Movement).

Who were the first Europeans travellers to reach Benin?

Bayanin Amsa

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to reach Benin. In the late 15th century, Portuguese explorers and traders began to arrive in West Africa, including the area that is now modern-day Benin. They established trade routes and established relationships with local African kingdoms, including the Kingdom of Benin. Over time, the Portuguese became one of the dominant European powers in the region, controlling the trade of goods such as ivory, spices, and slaves.

Who was the head of the Zulus at the time of the Mfecane war?

Bayanin Amsa

The head of the Zulus at the time of the Mfecane war was Shaka. Shaka was a powerful leader who rose to power in the early 19th century and established the Zulu kingdom in southern Africa. He was known for his military tactics, which were innovative for the time and allowed him to conquer many neighboring tribes and establish the Zulu kingdom as a dominant power in the region. The Mfecane war, which took place between 1815 and 1840, was a period of intense conflict and migration in southern Africa, largely caused by Shaka's expansion of the Zulu kingdom.

How many geo-political zones are there in Nigeria?

Bayanin Amsa

There are 6 geopolitical zones in Nigeria. These zones were created during the regime of General Sani Abacha in 1994 in an effort to promote unity and cooperation among the various ethnic groups in Nigeria. Each geopolitical zone is made up of several states, with the zones being named after the dominant ethnic group in the area. The six geopolitical zones in Nigeria are: 1. North-West Zone 2. North-East Zone 3. North-Central Zone 4. South-West Zone 5. South-East Zone 6. South-South Zone The North-West Zone is made up of seven states, including Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, and Zamfara. The North-East Zone is made up of six states, including Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba, and Yobe. The North-Central Zone is made up of six states, including Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Niger, and Plateau. The South-West Zone is made up of six states, including Ekiti, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, and Oyo. The South-East Zone is made up of five states, including Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo. The South-South Zone is made up of six states, including Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, and Rivers. In summary, there are six geopolitical zones in Nigeria, each made up of several states, and these zones were created in 1994 to promote unity and cooperation among the various ethnic groups in Nigeria.

When did Lagos become a colony?

Bayanin Amsa

Lagos became a colony on 5 March, 1862. At that time, Britain declared Lagos a crown colony and established administrative control over the region. This was part of Britain's wider efforts to extend its influence and control over Africa and to secure access to its resources and trade routes. The colonization of Lagos had a significant impact on the local population, as it brought about changes to the political, economic, and social structures of the region.

Bayanin Amsa

Lagos was annexed by the British in 1861. Lagos was a city-state in what is now Nigeria, and it was an important center of trade and commerce in West Africa. In 1861, the British declared Lagos a British protectorate, which meant that the city came under British control and was no longer an independent state. The annexation of Lagos marked the beginning of British colonial rule in Nigeria, and it had a significant impact on the political, economic, and social development of the region.

Who brought Christianity to Liberia?

Bayanin Amsa

Christianity was brought to Liberia primarily by freed American slaves. In the early 1800s, the American Colonization Society established Liberia as a colony for freed slaves from the United States. Many of these settlers were already Christians, and they brought their faith with them to Liberia. The first formal Christian mission in Liberia was established in 1821 by the Methodist Episcopal Church, with other Protestant denominations following in the years that followed. While there were some British consuls and freed British slaves who settled in Liberia, they did not have the same significant impact on the spread of Christianity in the country as the freed American slaves did.

Kastina and Akwa-Ibom were created in September, _____.

Bayanin Amsa

Kastina and Akwa-Ibom was created on September 23, 1987, by the administration of General Ibrahim Babangida. The creation of Kastina and Akwa-Ibom states was part of a nationwide effort to decentralize power and bring governance closer to the people.

The creation of these states brought the total number of states in Nigeria to 21. In summary, Kastina and Akwa-Ibom are states in Nigeria that were created on September 23, 1987, by the administration of General Ibrahim Babangida. The creation of these states was part of a nationwide effort to decentralize power and bring governance closer to the people.

Nigeria was birthed in the year

Bayanin Amsa

Nigeria was birthed in the year 1914. Before 1914, the area now known as Nigeria was divided into various British protectorates and colonies, such as Lagos Colony and the Southern and Northern Protectorates. In 1914, these different territories were amalgamated to form the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, under the administration of a single governor-general. This amalgamation marked the beginning of a united Nigeria, although the country did not gain full independence until 1960. Therefore, the year 1914 is considered the birth year of Nigeria as a single entity, and it is celebrated as the country's national day.

The Berlin conference on the partitioning of Africa was held in _______.

Bayanin Amsa

The Berlin conference on the partitioning of Africa was held in 1884/1885. The conference was organized by the German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, and attended by representatives from 14 European countries, as well as the United States. The primary goal of the conference was to divide and colonize the African continent among European powers, without regard for the rights and needs of the African peoples. The conference formalized the "Scramble for Africa," which resulted in the colonization of almost the entire African continent by European powers.

Nigeria's vice president in the second republic was

Bayanin Amsa

The vice president of Nigeria in the Second Republic (1979-1983) was Dr. Alex Ekwueme. Following the 1979 general election, Alhaji Shehu Shagari emerged as the president of Nigeria, and he appointed Dr. Alex Ekwueme, a prominent Nigerian politician and architect, as his vice president. Ekwueme, who was a member of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN), was widely regarded as a competent and experienced leader who could assist Shagari in governing the country. During his tenure as vice president, Ekwueme played a key role in promoting the development of Nigeria's infrastructure, including the construction of new airports, highways, and public buildings. He was also an advocate for social justice and human rights, and he worked to promote democracy and the rule of law in Nigeria. However, the Second Republic was short-lived, as it was marred by political instability, economic recession, and widespread corruption. In December 1983, the military overthrew the Shagari-led government and took control of Nigeria. In summary, the vice president of Nigeria in the Second Republic (1979-1983) was Dr. Alex Ekwueme, a prominent politician and architect who played a significant role in the development and governance of the country during that period.

Who established the Sokoto Caliphate?

Bayanin Amsa

Usman Dan Fodio established the Sokoto Caliphate in Nigeria. He was a West African religious and political leader who lived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He led a successful jihad, or holy war, against the Hausa states in northern Nigeria, and established the Sokoto Caliphate, which became one of the largest and most influential Islamic states in Africa. The caliphate lasted for over 50 years, until it was colonized by the British in 1903.

In what year was the peace treaty signed in Yorubaland?

Bayanin Amsa

Who is regarded the father of modern Egypt?

Bayanin Amsa

The father of modern Egypt is often regarded as Mohammad Ali, who was an Ottoman military commander and the ruler of Egypt from 1805 to 1848. He is known for his efforts to modernize Egypt by introducing various reforms and innovations in areas such as education, agriculture, and military technology. Some of his achievements include the establishment of a modern army, the founding of the first Egyptian university, and the construction of various public works such as canals and bridges. He also introduced a number of social reforms, including the abolition of slavery and the promotion of women's rights. Mohammad Ali's legacy as the father of modern Egypt is a testament to his vision and leadership in transforming Egypt into a more modern and progressive society.

The Nigerian civil war lasted _____ months.

Bayanin Amsa

The Nigerian civil war, also known as the Biafran war, lasted for 30 months. The war was fought between the government of Nigeria and the secessionist state of Biafra, which was located in the southeast of Nigeria. The war began on July 6, 1967, when Biafra declared its independence from Nigeria, and it ended on January 15, 1970, when Biafran forces surrendered to the Nigerian government. The war was a result of ethnic tensions and political disagreements between the Igbo people, who dominated the southeast, and other ethnic groups in Nigeria. The conflict was characterized by a blockade of Biafra, which caused widespread famine and led to the deaths of many people. Therefore, out of the options given, the correct answer is "30."

The first school in Nigeria was __________.

Bayanin Amsa

Emperor Menelik II defeated Italian troops in the battle of

Bayanin Amsa

The correct answer is "Adwa". Emperor Menelik II defeated Italian troops in the Battle of Adwa on March 1, 1896. The battle was fought between the Ethiopian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy, who sought to establish and expand their colonial presence in Ethiopia. Menelik II led the Ethiopian forces to a decisive victory, marking the first time in history that an African army had defeated a European colonial power. The victory of the Ethiopians at Adwa is considered a symbol of African resistance to European imperialism and is celebrated as a national holiday in Ethiopia.

Bayanin Amsa

Christianity started in Sierra Leone in the late 1700s, with the arrival of Christian missionaries and European traders. It's believed that the first Christian missionaries arrived in Sierra Leone in the 1790s. Since then, Christianity has become one of the dominant religions in the country, with a significant portion of the population identifying as Christian.

The United Nations was created as a result of the failure of the ________

Bayanin Amsa

The United Nations was created as a result of the failure of the League of Nations. The League of Nations was an international organization established after World War I with the aim of promoting international cooperation and preventing future conflicts. However, it failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II and was dissolved in 1946. In response to the failure of the League of Nations and the devastation of World War II, the United Nations was established in 1945. The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to promote international cooperation and resolve conflicts peacefully. It has since grown to become a key global institution, with 193 member states and a wide range of programs and initiatives focused on issues such as peace and security, human rights, and sustainable development.

Who was known as the Napoleon of West Africa?

Bayanin Amsa

The person known as the "Napoleon of West Africa" was Samori Toure. He was a military leader and founder of the Wassoulou Empire, which covered parts of modern-day Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, and Senegal. Toure was known for his military strategy, which allowed him to resist French colonial expansion in the late 19th century. He established a strong centralized government and a professional army, which were equipped with modern weapons and trained in modern tactics. Toure's military campaigns were characterized by his ability to mobilize large numbers of troops and to adapt to changing circumstances. He used a combination of guerrilla tactics, fortifications, and traditional warfare to defeat his enemies. Despite his military success, Toure was eventually captured by the French in 1898 and exiled to Gabon, where he died in 1900. His legacy, however, lived on, and he is still remembered today as one of the greatest military leaders in West African history.

General Muhammadu Buhari regime was overthrown by

Bayanin Amsa

General Muhammadu Buhari's regime was overthrown by General Ibrahim Babangida. This happened in Nigeria in 1985, when Babangida staged a military coup and took control of the government. Buhari, who was then the head of state, was removed from power and held under house arrest for several years. Babangida ruled Nigeria as a military dictator until August 1993, when he was forced to step down following widespread protests and calls for a return to democratic rule.

How many states were created by Gen. Sani Abacha?

Bayanin Amsa

General Sani Abacha was a military ruler who served as the head of state of Nigeria from 1993 until his death in 1998. During his regime, he did create some new states in Nigeria, but the exact number is disputed. Some sources say that he created 6 new states, while others say 7 or even 9. However, it is generally accepted that he created at least 6 new states, which are: 1. Ebonyi State 2. Bayelsa State 3. Gombe State 4. Nasarawa State 5. Zamfara State 6. Ekiti State In summary, the exact number of states created by General Sani Abacha is not clear, but it is generally accepted that he created at least 6 new states.

Bayanin Amsa

ECOWAS, which stands for the Economic Community of West African States, was established in the year 1975. It is a regional organization comprising of 15 member countries located in West Africa, with the aim of promoting economic cooperation and integration among its members. The founding members of ECOWAS were Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Burkina Faso. Since its establishment, ECOWAS has been involved in a variety of activities including the promotion of free trade, the establishment of a common market, and the development of infrastructure to facilitate regional integration.

The Trans-Atlantic slave trade was abolished in Britain in what year?

Bayanin Amsa

The Trans-Atlantic slave trade was abolished in Britain in 1807. The Trans-Atlantic slave trade involved the forced transportation of enslaved Africans from their homes in West and Central Africa to the Americas, Europe, and other parts of the world. It was a brutal system that resulted in the deaths of millions of Africans and the enrichment of European and American slave traders and plantation owners. The abolition of the slave trade in Britain was the result of decades of activism and advocacy by abolitionists, who campaigned against the inhumanity of the slave trade and the slave system. In 1807, the British Parliament passed the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act, which made it illegal to trade in slaves within the British Empire. However, it did not abolish slavery itself, and the practice of owning slaves continued in the British colonies until 1833, when the Slavery Abolition Act was passed. The abolition of the slave trade in Britain was a significant moment in the history of the struggle for human rights and the fight against the dehumanization of people based on their race. It was also an important step in the long and ongoing process of addressing the legacies of slavery and racism in the world today.

The Nigerian second republic began in the year ____

Bayanin Amsa

The Nigerian Second Republic began in the year 1979. It followed a period of military rule after a coup in 1966 and the subsequent Nigerian Civil War, which ended in 1970. In 1979, Nigeria held democratic elections, which marked the beginning of the Second Republic. Alhaji Shehu Shagari, who ran on the platform of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN), won the presidential election and was inaugurated as the first executive president of the Second Republic. The Second Republic was characterized by political and economic instability, and it was plagued by corruption and mismanagement. The government's inability to address these issues led to widespread public discontent, which eventually culminated in another military coup in 1983. In summary, the Nigerian Second Republic began in 1979 after democratic elections, with Shehu Shagari as the first elected president. However, it was short-lived, as it was marred by political and economic instability and was cut short by another military coup in 1983.

In 1840, Sayyid Said transferred his capital from Muscat to?

Bayanin Amsa

In 1840, Sayyid Said, who was the Sultan of Oman, transferred his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar. Zanzibar is an island located off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean, and it was a strategic location for trade and commerce. The move to Zanzibar allowed Sayyid Said to have greater control over the lucrative slave and ivory trades that were prevalent in the region at the time. The capital remained in Zanzibar until the decline of the Omani empire in the late 1800s.

The first coup in Nigeria was led by

Bayanin Amsa

The first coup in Nigeria was led by a group of military officers, with Major Chukwuma Nzeogu as the most prominent among them. The coup took place on January 15, 1966, and overthrew the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. The coup was largely driven by a desire among some military officers to end corruption, tribalism, and political instability in Nigeria. The coup was also motivated by a sense of dissatisfaction among some younger officers who felt that their senior colleagues were blocking their opportunities for advancement. After the coup, Major Nzeogu declared a new government, the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), and installed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi as the new Head of State. However, the Ironsi-led government was short-lived, as it was overthrown in a counter-coup on July 29, 1966, led by northern officers who were unhappy with the dominance of the Igbo ethnic group in the military and the government. The first coup in Nigeria had significant and long-lasting implications for the country, including several years of military rule, ethnic tensions, and a series of further coups and counter-coups that destabilized the country's politics for decades.

Islam came to Nigeria in the ______ century.

Bayanin Amsa

The republic of Benin was formerly known as

Bayanin Amsa

The Republic of Benin was formerly known as Dahomey. Benin is a country located in West Africa. It gained independence from France in 1960 and was initially named the Republic of Dahomey. However, in 1975, the country changed its name to the People's Republic of Benin, and later in 1991, to simply the Republic of Benin. The name "Dahomey" has its roots in the Kingdom of Dahomey, which was a powerful West African state that existed from the 17th to the late 19th century. The kingdom was located in what is now modern-day Benin, and its influence and legacy have had a lasting impact on the region and its people. In short, the Republic of Benin was formerly known as Dahomey, a name that reflects its rich history and cultural heritage.

How many states did General Murtala Mohammed create?

Bayanin Amsa

On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976.

________ moved the motion for Nigeria's independence.

Bayanin Amsa

The person who moved the motion for Nigeria's independence was Anthony Enahoro. He was a Nigerian statesman and politician who played a key role in the struggle for Nigeria's independence from British colonial rule. In 1953, as a member of the Western House of Assembly, Enahoro moved a motion for Nigeria's independence, which was seconded by another politician, Joseph Wayas. The motion called for Nigeria to be granted self-government and independence from British colonial rule in 1956, but it was later amended to call for independence by 1960. Although Enahoro's motion was not immediately successful, it helped to raise awareness of the need for Nigeria's independence and paved the way for future efforts to achieve it. In 1960, Nigeria finally gained its independence from Britain, with Nnamdi Azikiwe becoming the country's first president.

What is the title of the king's mother in Benin kingdom?

Bayanin Amsa

The title of the king's mother in the Benin Kingdom is "Iyoba". This title is a combination of two words: "Iyó" which means "Queen" and "Oba" which means "King" in the Bini language. In the Benin Kingdom, the Iyoba was a very important figure and held a significant role in the administration of the kingdom. She was also responsible for the welfare of women and children in the kingdom. When a new king was crowned in the kingdom, his mother was also given the title of Iyoba. This was to acknowledge her as the mother of the king and to give her a position of honor and respect within the kingdom. The Iyoba had her own palace and was served by her own retinue of attendants. One of the most famous Iyobas in Benin history was Queen Idia, who was the mother of Oba Esigie. She played a crucial role in helping her son to defeat the Igala people in a battle and was celebrated as a warrior queen. Today, the Iyoba still holds an important position in the Benin Kingdom and is regarded with great respect and reverence.

The Lagos colony and the Southern Protectorate was almagamated in _____.

Bayanin Amsa

The Lagos colony and the Southern Protectorate were amalgamated in 1906. The British government, which had established both colonies as separate entities, decided to merge them into a single administrative unit in order to improve governance and efficiency. The new entity was named the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria, with Lagos serving as its capital. The amalgamation also marked the beginning of a process that ultimately led to the creation of modern-day Nigeria in 1960.

The Northern region of Nigeria gained self-government in ____.

Bayanin Amsa

Who founded itsekiri kingdom?

Bayanin Amsa

Which of these system was most popular in the pre-colonial era?

Bayanin Amsa

In the pre-colonial era, the most popular system of exchange was the barter system. This system involved the direct exchange of goods and services between people, without the use of money. For example, a farmer could exchange a bushel of wheat for a cow from a herder, or a blacksmith could exchange a tool for some grains from a miller. The barter system was the most popular in the pre-colonial era because it was a simple and practical way for people to exchange goods and services. It did not require any complex financial instruments or systems, and it was easy to understand and implement. Additionally, people often had limited access to coins or paper notes, which were not widely used at that time. While the barter system was effective, it also had some limitations. It was often difficult to find someone who had the exact goods or services that a person wanted to exchange, and it was hard to determine the value of different goods and services relative to each other. Despite these limitations, the barter system remained the most popular means of exchange in the pre-colonial era.

The first almagamation in Nigeria happened in the year ___

Bayanin Amsa

The first amalgamation in Nigeria happened in the year 1914. Amalgamation refers to the process of combining or uniting multiple entities into a single entity. In the case of Nigeria, it refers to the merger of the Northern and Southern Protectorates of Nigeria by the British colonial government. Before 1914, the Northern and Southern Protectorates of Nigeria were two separate territories with distinct cultures, economies, and governance structures. However, the British government recognized the potential benefits of uniting these territories into a single administrative unit, such as increased efficiency in governance, enhanced economic development, and easier management of the colonial territory. After several years of negotiations, the British colonial government finally merged the two protectorates in 1914, creating the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. The amalgamation marked the beginning of a new era in Nigeria's history, with far-reaching political, economic, and social consequences that are still felt today. Overall, the first amalgamation in Nigeria happened in 1914 when the Northern and Southern Protectorates were merged into a single entity by the British colonial government.

The Nguni people are originally from?

Bayanin Amsa

The Nguni people are originally from South Africa. The Nguni people are a group of related ethnic communities who share a common cultural and linguistic heritage. They are native to the southeastern regions of South Africa and are one of the largest ethnic groups in the country. The Nguni people have a rich cultural heritage, including unique traditions, customs, and beliefs, that have been passed down through generations. Today, the Nguni people continue to play a significant role in South African society and culture.

Nigeria joined the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in__________

Bayanin Amsa

Nigeria joined the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 1971. OPEC is a group of oil-producing countries that work together to manage the supply and price of oil. By joining OPEC, Nigeria became a part of this group and agreed to coordinate with other member countries to help regulate the oil market. This means that Nigeria would limit its own oil production to support the stability of oil prices globally. Joining OPEC was an important decision for Nigeria, as the country is one of the largest oil-producing nations in the world and oil exports play a significant role in its economy. By being a part of OPEC, Nigeria has a voice in the global oil market and can work to protect its own interests and those of other oil-producing countries.

Which of these was not an effect of the Great Trek?

Bayanin Amsa

The option that was not an effect of the Great Trek is "It reduced trade between black and white groups." The Great Trek was a mass migration of Boer settlers in the 1830s from the British Cape Colony in present-day South Africa to the interior in search of land, independence, and to escape British rule. The effects of the Great Trek included: - Afrikaners remained politically divided for many years: The trek resulted in the fragmentation of the Afrikaner community into smaller groups, each with their own leaders and agendas, making it harder for them to unite politically. - The Trek resulted in the cultural and economic isolation of the Boers: The Boers established their own independent republics, which were culturally and economically isolated from the British Cape Colony and indigenous African societies. - The Great Trek led directly to the founding of several autonomous Boer republics: The Boers established several independent republics, including the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (Transvaal), which were recognized by the British as sovereign states. Therefore, the correct option is "It reduced trade between black and white groups," as the Great Trek was not directly associated with reducing trade between black and white groups. However, the cultural and economic isolation of the Boers resulted in limited interaction and trade between the Boers and indigenous African societies, which could have indirectly affected trade between black and white groups.