JAMB UTME - Physical Education - 2022

Which of the following equipment are used to play badminton game?

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The equipment used to play badminton game are racket and shuttle. The players use a lightweight racket to hit a shuttlecock (also called a birdie) back and forth over a high net in order to score points. The shuttlecock is made up of feathers or plastic materials, and it must be hit with the racket without touching the ground on the opponent's side of the net. The game can be played in singles or doubles, and it requires speed, agility, and hand-eye coordination.

The glide is a skill used in

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The glide is a skill used in the shot put throw. Shot put is a track and field event where athletes compete to throw a heavy spherical object called a shot as far as possible. The glide is a technique employed by shot put throwers to generate momentum and power in their throw. In the glide technique, the athlete starts at the rear of the throwing circle with their back facing the direction of the throw. They take a series of specific steps, known as the glide steps, while shifting their weight from one leg to the other in a smooth and controlled manner. This helps build momentum and prepare for the final explosive movement. Once the athlete reaches the front of the circle, they execute a powerful rotational movement, pushing off the ground with their back foot and propelling their body forward. The shot is released at the optimal moment when the body is in a fully extended position, generating maximum force and distance. The glide technique allows the shot put thrower to effectively transfer their body's momentum into the shot, enabling greater distances in the throw. It requires a combination of balance, coordination, strength, and technique to execute it effectively. Therefore, the glide is a skill specifically used in the shot put throw, a track and field event where athletes aim to throw a heavy shot as far as possible using this technique.

A goal is scored by handball only when the ball.

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A goal is scored by handball only when the ball crosses the goal line in-between the upright and crossbar. In handball, a goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line and enters the goal. The goal line refers to the line on the ground between the two goalposts, and the crossbar is the horizontal bar that connects the two uprights. If the ball goes out of play by the side line or goal line, hits any of the crossbar of the upright and bounces back, or is to be thrown from the 9 meters mark of the court, no goal is awarded.

Which of these is not true about a warm up exercise? It

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The statement that is not true about a warm-up exercise is "Reduces blood circulation". Warm-up exercises are done before any physical activity, and they help to prepare the body for the stress of exercise. A proper warm-up helps to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery to the muscles, which can improve performance, increase muscular contraction, and reduce the incidence of injury. Therefore, the reduction of blood circulation is not a benefit of a warm-up exercise.

Which of the following does not assist in detecting drug addict?

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Stealing and borrowing of money does not in any way depict a drug addict. Anyone can steal and borrow money, it does not have anything to do with an addiction to drugs.

When an athlete beats the gun twice in a track event, he is

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When an athlete beats the gun twice in a track event, it means that they start running before the sound of the gun goes off, indicating the official start of the race. This is not allowed in track events because it gives the athlete an unfair advantage over others who wait for the proper signal. In such a situation, the athlete is disqualified. This means they are removed from the race and their performance is not considered valid. Disqualification is a consequence of breaking the rules of fair competition. The athlete does not get another chance or trial because they have already violated the rules twice. They are not placed on the last lane as a penalty, nor are they suspended. The main consequence is their disqualification from the race.

Where did basketball originate?

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Basketball originate from the USA

NICEGA is a body responsible for the organization of sports and games among Nigerian

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NICEGA is a body responsible for the organization of sports and games among Nigerian colleges of education. NICEGA stands for Nigerian Colleges of Education Games Association. It is a national sports association that coordinates sports and games activities among colleges of education in Nigeria. NICEGA organizes an annual sporting event called the NICEGA Games, which brings together athletes from colleges of education across the country to compete in various sports and games. The aim of NICEGA is to promote sports development and encourage healthy competition among students in colleges of education. While other bodies such as the armed forces, polytechnics, and secondary schools may also have their own sports associations and organizations, NICEGA specifically focuses on sports and games activities among Nigerian colleges of education.

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The formal educational program designed to guide consumers against inferior products is called "Consumer health." Consumer health is a branch of public health that focuses on educating consumers about safe and healthy product choices and protecting them from potentially harmful products. Consumer health programs aim to provide consumers with the knowledge and skills they need to make informed decisions when choosing products and services, such as food, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices. By promoting consumer health, these programs help consumers avoid inferior products that can harm their health and well-being.

To win a match of volleyball game, a team must win ........... sets of playing rounds.

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To win a match of volleyball game, a team must win 3 sets of playing rounds. In each set, the first team to score 25 points (with a minimum 2-point lead) wins the set. If each team wins 2 sets, then a tiebreaker set is played to determine the winner, and this set is played up to 15 points (with a minimum 2-point lead). Therefore, a team needs to win at least 3 sets out of 5 to win a match in the standard volleyball game.

The elongated start is mostly used by ................... athletes

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The elongated start is mostly used by tall athletes. In various sports, including sprinting and track events, athletes adopt different starting techniques to optimize their performance. The elongated start refers to a starting position where the athlete extends their body horizontally along the ground, with one leg extended forward and the other leg positioned back. Tall athletes tend to have longer limbs, which can be advantageous in the elongated start position. Their longer legs allow for a greater stride length, providing them with the potential to cover more ground with each step. The elongated start allows tall athletes to fully utilize their leg length and generate powerful forward propulsion when the race begins. On the other hand, athletes who are fat, huge, or short may not benefit as much from the elongated start. Fat or huge athletes may find it challenging to maintain the extended position due to the extra weight or bulk. Short athletes may have shorter leg length, limiting the advantage of the elongated start technique. While there can be exceptions and variations in individual abilities and techniques, tall athletes often find the elongated start more suitable for their physical attributes, allowing them to maximize their speed and performance in sprinting and track events.

The world cup is usually organized by which of the following bodies?

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The World Cup is usually organized by the Federation of International Football Association, commonly known as FIFA. FIFA is the international governing body of football (soccer) that oversees the organization of major football tournaments, including the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years and brings together national teams from countries around the world to compete for the title of world champion. FIFA is responsible for selecting the host country for the tournament, coordinating the logistics of the event, and enforcing the rules of play. The organization is based in Zurich, Switzerland and is composed of member associations from around the world.

The following are causes of postural defects except

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Illness is not a cause of postural defects.

Which of the following best describes triple jump?

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Triple jump is a track and field event that involves three consecutive jumps. The athlete begins by running down the track, then performs a hop, followed by a step, and finally a jump into a sandpit. The order of the three jumps must be maintained throughout the event and the distance of the final jump is measured to determine the winner. Therefore, the option that best describes triple jump is "hop, step and jump".

The following are skills in table tennis except

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In table tennis, the term "skills" refers to specific techniques or actions that players use to control the ball and gain an advantage over their opponents. Each skill contributes to a player's overall ability and strategy in the game. Among the options given, "Shooting" is not a recognized skill in table tennis. The term "shooting" is commonly associated with sports such as basketball or soccer, where players aim to score goals by shooting the ball into a target. In table tennis, the objective is to rally the ball back and forth over the net, focusing on control, spin, and placement. The correct skills in table tennis are as follows: 1. Backhand drive: This refers to a stroke played on the backhand side of the table with a forward motion, generating power and control. 2. Forehand drive: This is a stroke played on the forehand side of the table with a forward motion, using the dominant hand for power and control. 3. Service: The service is the action of starting each point by hitting the ball from behind the end line of the table to the opponent's side. Various types of serves are used to create spin, deception, and difficulty for the opponent. These three skills are fundamental techniques in table tennis and are essential for players to develop a strong and effective game. However, "shooting" is not a recognized skill in table tennis as it does not align with the specific actions and objectives of the sport.

The following are components of physical fitness except

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The component of physical fitness that is not listed among the given options is "stability." The components of physical fitness are the various aspects of physical health that contribute to overall fitness and well-being. These components include agility, balance, endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility. Agility refers to the ability to move quickly and change direction with ease. Balance refers to the ability to maintain a stable body position. Endurance refers to the ability to sustain physical activity for an extended period of time. Muscular strength refers to the ability of muscles to exert force against resistance. Flexibility refers to the ability of joints to move through their full range of motion. Stability, on the other hand, is not typically considered a component of physical fitness. However, it can be important for certain activities or sports that require a high level of balance and control, such as gymnastics or martial arts.

The body charged with the organization of football game in Nigeria is called

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The body charged with the organization of football game in Nigeria is called the Nigerian Football Federation. The Nigerian Football Federation is the governing body for football in Nigeria, responsible for organizing, regulating, and developing the sport at all levels in the country. It is in charge of organizing football competitions, including the Nigerian Professional Football League, and representing Nigeria in international football events.

The basic aim of administering first aid treatment is to

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The basic aim of administering first aid treatment is to save lives. First aid is the initial assistance given to a person who has been injured or suddenly falls ill before professional medical help arrives. Its primary objective is to preserve life and prevent the condition from worsening. When a person is injured or becomes ill, administering first aid promptly can make a significant difference in their outcome. First aid techniques such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), controlling bleeding, clearing the airway, or stabilizing fractures aim to provide immediate assistance to sustain vital functions until professional medical help is available. By providing appropriate first aid, the initial responder can increase the chances of survival and reduce the risk of further harm or complications. Therefore, the main goal of administering first aid is to save lives and ensure the well-being of the injured or ill individual until they can receive proper medical care.

Which of the following is not a traditional dance?

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Reggae is not a traditional dance. Reggae is a popular music genre that originated in Jamaica and has gained global popularity. It is not a traditional dance form that is specific to a particular culture or region. Atilogwu, Egungun, and Eyo, on the other hand, are traditional dances that are indigenous to specific cultures or regions. Atilogwu is a traditional dance from the Igbo people of Nigeria, Egungun is a Yoruba masquerade dance from Nigeria, and Eyo is a traditional dance from the Yoruba people of Nigeria, usually performed during festivals and special occasions. Traditional dances are an important aspect of culture and help to preserve the history and traditions of a people or region.

Which of the following does not affect woman participation in sports?

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Economy does not affect woman participation in sports.

Which of these gymnastics activities can be performed without an apparatus?

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The gymnastics activity that can be performed without an apparatus is the backward roll. A backward roll is a fundamental gymnastics move that can be executed without the need for any specific equipment or apparatus. It involves rolling backward from a standing position and returning to an upright position. To perform a backward roll, the gymnast starts by bending their knees, tucking their chin to their chest, and reaching their hands towards the ground behind them. They then roll backward, using their momentum and body control to smoothly move through a tucked position. Finally, they extend their body and push off the ground with their hands, returning to a standing position. Unlike the other options mentioned, which require specific apparatus such as the vault, hanging bat, or rope, the backward roll relies solely on the gymnast's body movements and control. It is typically practiced and performed on a mat or a soft surface to ensure safety. The backward roll helps develop fundamental skills in gymnastics, including body awareness, coordination, and control. It is often one of the first skills beginners learn and serves as a building block for more advanced moves and routines. Therefore, of the given options, the backward roll is the gymnastics activity that can be performed without an apparatus, as it solely relies on the gymnast's body movements and does not require any specific equipment or apparatus.

The following are values derived from swimming except

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The values derived from swimming include entertainment, recreational activities, safety, and social aspects. However, safety is not directly derived from swimming itself but rather an important consideration associated with swimming. Swimming is often enjoyed as a form of entertainment, whether it's watching competitive swimming events or participating in swimming-related activities for fun and enjoyment. Recreational swimming provides individuals with a chance to engage in physical exercise, relax, and have fun in the water. Safety is a crucial aspect associated with swimming. It involves following proper swimming techniques, knowing how to swim safely, and being aware of water safety rules and precautions to prevent accidents and drowning. While swimming itself may not directly generate safety, ensuring safety is an essential part of engaging in swimming activities. Lastly, swimming can have social benefits. It can be a social activity where people come together to swim, interact, and enjoy each other's company. Swimming pools, beaches, and water parks often serve as venues for social gatherings and recreational activities. In summary, swimming provides entertainment, recreational opportunities, and social interactions. While safety is not a value directly derived from swimming, it is a crucial consideration to ensure the well-being of individuals engaging in swimming activities.

Which of these is a traditional dance?

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Atilogwu is a traditional dance. It is a cultural dance that originated from the Igbo people in Nigeria. The dance is performed by men and women wearing traditional attires and involves acrobatic and energetic movements to the rhythm of drums and other musical instruments. Therefore, option Atilogwu is the correct answer. The other options - Gospel, High life, and Jazz - are music genres and not traditional dances.

The ability to perform a specific activity without undue fatigue is called

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The ability to perform a specific activity without undue fatigue is called endurance. Endurance is the ability of the body to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort. It is commonly associated with activities such as running, swimming, cycling, and other forms of aerobic exercise. Improving endurance requires regular exercise that gradually increases in intensity and duration, as well as proper nutrition and rest. Endurance training can lead to a variety of health benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, increased energy levels, and reduced risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.

Rotation of players in volleyball is

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Rotation of players in volleyball is clockwise. In volleyball, players rotate positions on the court in a clockwise direction. This means that every player moves to the next position to their right after their team has won a rally and gained the serve. The player who was in position one rotates to position six, the player in position two moves to position one, the player in position three rotates to position two, and so on. This rotation system ensures that every player gets an opportunity to play in all positions on the court and prevents any one player from staying in a specific position for the entire game.

Which of the following best describes physical fitness?

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Physical fitness is mostly associated with the ability to overcome stress.

The game of football is played in two halves of ....... minutes each

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The game of football is played in two halves of 45 minutes each. This means that the total duration of the game is 90 minutes. After the first half, there is a break known as halftime, where the players rest and the coaches strategize for the remaining half of the game. In some cases, extra time may be added if there is a tie, and penalty shootouts may also be used to determine the winner if the scores remain tied after extra time.

The air we breathe in during physical activities is called

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The air we breathe in is oxygen. We breathe out carbon dioxide.

Which of these exercises is good for strengthening the abdominal muscle?

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The exercise that is good for strengthening the abdominal muscles is the sit-up. Sit-ups are a popular exercise specifically targeting the abdominal muscles. They are performed by lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground, and then raising your upper body towards your knees while keeping your feet grounded. This movement engages the abdominal muscles, particularly the rectus abdominis and the obliques. Sit-ups are effective for strengthening the abdominal muscles because they involve a controlled contraction of these muscles. As you lift your upper body off the ground, your abdominal muscles contract, working against the resistance of your body weight. This constant engagement and contraction of the abdominal muscles help to build their strength and endurance over time. Regularly incorporating sit-ups into your workout routine can lead to stronger and more defined abdominal muscles. However, it's important to note that while sit-ups are beneficial for strengthening the abdominal muscles, they should be performed with proper form and technique to avoid strain or injury. It's also important to balance abdominal exercises with a well-rounded fitness program that includes exercises for other muscle groups and cardiovascular activities. Therefore, when it comes to strengthening the abdominal muscles, sit-ups are a widely recognized and effective exercise that targets and engages these muscles, helping to build their strength and tone.

Which of the following is not a postural defect?

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Endomorph is not a postural defect. Endomorph refers to a body type characterized by a soft, rounded physique and a tendency to store excess body fat. On the other hand, flatfoot, kyphosis, and lordosis are all postural defects. Flatfoot is a condition where the arch of the foot collapses and the entire sole of the foot comes into complete or near-complete contact with the ground. Kyphosis is a postural defect characterized by an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic region of the vertebral column, giving rise to a rounded upper back. Lordosis, on the other hand, is a postural defect characterized by an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar region of the vertebral column, leading to an increased arching of the lower back.

When a white flag is raised during a track event, it is an indication that

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White flag indicates "ready", I.e. all is set. (B)

The following are basic strokes in swimming except

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Gliding is not a basic stroke associated with swimming.

The classes of food that protects the body from diseases is called

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The class of food that protects the body from diseases is vitamins. Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and development. They help in maintaining healthy skin, bones, and tissues, and they also protect the body from various diseases. Vitamins are obtained from a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and other whole foods. While carbohydrates, fats and oil, and proteins are also important for maintaining a healthy body, vitamins specifically help in protecting the body from diseases.

Health knowledge necessary for healthful living can be acquired through the following except

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Health knowledge cannot be acquired through family planning. 

Which of the following prepares one for other sports?

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Physical exercise prepares one for other sports. Physical exercise is any activity that involves movement of the body and requires energy expenditure. Engaging in regular physical exercise helps to improve overall fitness and physical health, which in turn can enhance performance in other sports. Physical exercise can help to build strength, increase endurance, improve flexibility and balance, and develop agility and coordination, all of which are important skills in many sports. By engaging in physical exercise regularly, individuals can improve their physical capabilities and prepare their bodies for the demands of other sports. While sports such as athletics, gymnastics, and play can also provide physical exercise and help to develop specific skills, physical exercise is the most general and fundamental form of preparation for other sports.

The following are criteria for selection of warm up exercises except

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Religion is not a criterion for the selection of warm up exercises.

Deficiency in vitamin C in the body leads to

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Deficiency in vitamin C can lead to scurvy. Scurvy is a condition that results from lack of vitamin C in the body. Its symptoms include weakness, fatigue, muscle pain, joint pain, swollen and bleeding gums, and skin rashes. Without proper treatment, scurvy can be life-threatening. Vitamin C is important for the growth and repair of tissues in the body, and it also acts as an antioxidant, protecting the body against damage from free radicals. It is found in fruits and vegetables, particularly citrus fruits, kiwi fruit, strawberries, tomatoes, and green leafy vegetables.

Which of the following is not a recommended sport wear?

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Gowns are not a recommended sportswear option. When engaging in sports or physical activities, it is important to wear clothing that allows for ease of movement, comfort, and proper ventilation. Gowns, typically long and flowing garments, are not suitable for sports activities as they can restrict movement and potentially pose safety hazards. Sports clothing like shorts and track suits are designed specifically for physical activities. Shorts provide freedom of movement for the legs, allowing athletes to run, jump, and perform various movements comfortably. Track suits are made of lightweight, breathable materials that help regulate body temperature during exercise. On the other hand, gowns are more appropriate for formal or ceremonial occasions rather than sports. They are typically loose-fitting and may interfere with movement, making them impractical and potentially unsafe for physical activities. Choosing the right sportswear is important for performance, comfort, and safety. It is recommended to opt for clothing specifically designed for sports activities that provide flexibility, support, and breathability to enhance the overall sporting experience.

Which of the following games is started with a jump ball?

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The game that is started with a jump ball is basketball. At the beginning of the game and at the start of each period of play, the ball is thrown up by the referee between two opposing players, one from each team, who jump and try to tap the ball to a teammate, thus starting the game or the period of play.

Insufficient warm-up activities may result to

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Insufficient warm-up activities may result in strain. Warm-up activities are essential before any physical activity as they help prepare the body for the upcoming demands. When warm-up activities are skipped or not enough, the body is not properly prepared for the physical activity, which may lead to muscle strain. Strain is an injury that happens when muscles are overworked or stretched beyond their limit, leading to muscle tear or damage. This can cause pain, soreness, and in severe cases, may require medical attention to heal. Therefore, it is important to engage in sufficient warm-up activities before any physical activity to reduce the risk of strain and other injuries.