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Question 1 Report
When did Lagos become a colony?
Answer Details
Lagos became a colony on 5 March, 1862. At that time, Britain declared Lagos a crown colony and established administrative control over the region. This was part of Britain's wider efforts to extend its influence and control over Africa and to secure access to its resources and trade routes. The colonization of Lagos had a significant impact on the local population, as it brought about changes to the political, economic, and social structures of the region.
Question 2 Report
Nigeria practised the Westminster system of government between
Answer Details
Nigeria practised the Westminster system of government between 1960 and 1966. The Westminster system is a democratic system of government that originated in the United Kingdom and is characterized by having a parliamentary system, where the executive branch (the Prime Minister and Cabinet) is accountable to the legislative branch (the Parliament). Nigeria gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960 and adopted the Westminster system of government, with a Prime Minister as the head of government and a ceremonial President as the head of state. However, Nigeria's experience with the Westminster system was short-lived. In 1966, the government was overthrown in a military coup and the country was ruled by a series of military dictatorships for several decades. Therefore, Nigeria practiced the Westminster system of government for only six years, from 1960 to 1966.
Question 3 Report
Who was appointed by the federal government of Nigeria as the administrator of Western Region in 1962?
Answer Details
Dr M.A Majekodunmi was appointed by the federal government of Nigeria as the administrator of Western Region in 1962. Following a political crisis in the Western Region, the federal government declared a state of emergency in the region and appointed Dr Majekodunmi to administer the region as its sole administrator. His primary task was to restore law and order in the region, which had been plagued by political violence and instability. During his tenure, Dr Majekodunmi worked to promote peace and reconciliation between the political factions in the region. He also implemented a number of development projects, including the construction of new schools, hospitals, and roads. Overall, Dr Majekodunmi's administration of the Western Region was seen as largely successful, as he was able to restore order and stability to the region and promote development.
Question 4 Report
The Nok culture was known for
Answer Details
The Nok culture was known for their terracotta sculptures. These sculptures were made of baked clay and were created to represent humans, animals, and spirits. They were produced between 500 BC and 200 AD and are considered some of the earliest examples of African terracotta art. The Nok people were skilled in creating highly detailed and expressive sculptures that captured the essence of their subjects. These sculptures provide valuable insight into the beliefs, customs, and daily life of the Nok culture.
Question 5 Report
How many states did General Murtala Mohammed create?
Answer Details
On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976.
Question 6 Report
The equivalent of the Aare- ona kankanfo of the Yoruba pre-colonial system in the Hausa/Fulani pre-colonial system is the
Answer Details
Question 7 Report
What country was the first to be introduced to Christianity in West Africa?
Answer Details
Sierra Leone was the first country to be introduced to Christianity in West Africa. The introduction of Christianity to Sierra Leone dates back to the late 18th century when a British abolitionist named Granville Sharp, along with a group of freed slaves, founded the Province of Freedom, which later became Freetown, the capital city of Sierra Leone. The group included both Christians and Muslims, but Christianity was the dominant religion. In 1792, the first Anglican mission was established in Freetown, which marked the beginning of the spread of Christianity in Sierra Leone and West Africa as a whole. Therefore, out of the options given, the correct answer is "Sierra Leone."
Question 8 Report
Nigeria joined UNO as the ___ member.
Question 9 Report
Who is the father of nationalism in Nigeria?
Answer Details
Herbert Macaulay is widely regarded as the father of nationalism in Nigeria. He was a political activist and one of the founding fathers of Nigerian nationalism, who played a key role in the struggle for Nigeria's independence from British colonial rule. Macaulay was a strong advocate for self-rule and a believer in the idea that Nigeria should be governed by Nigerians. He founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) in 1923, which became the first political party in Nigeria. The party's aim was to promote the interest of the Nigerian people and to agitate for self-rule. Macaulay was also a prolific writer and used his newspaper, the Lagos Daily News, as a platform to advocate for Nigerian self-rule. He was imprisoned several times for his political activities and suffered various forms of persecution at the hands of the colonial authorities. Macaulay's tireless efforts paved the way for subsequent nationalists such as Nnamdi Azikiwe and Obafemi Awolowo, who continued the struggle for Nigeria's independence. Thus, while others also played important roles in Nigeria's nationalist movement, it is generally agreed that Herbert Macaulay was the pioneer and father of Nigerian nationalism.
Question 10 Report
When did the Madhist war begin?
Answer Details
The Madhist War began in 1881. It was a conflict between the Mahdist forces and the British-Egyptian army in Sudan. The Mahdists were followers of a religious leader, Muhammad Ahmad, who had proclaimed himself as the Mahdi or the messiah. In 1881, he led a successful uprising against the Ottoman-Egyptian occupation of Sudan, which led to the establishment of an Islamic state in Sudan. The Mahdists, under the leadership of the Mahdi, then began to expand their influence and control over other parts of Sudan. The British-Egyptian army, which had a presence in Sudan, then launched a series of military expeditions against the Mahdist forces, leading to the outbreak of the Madhist War in 1881. The war lasted for over a decade and involved several battles and campaigns, with both sides suffering significant casualties. The war finally ended in 1899, with the British-Egyptian army emerging victorious and re-establishing their control over Sudan.
Question 11 Report
In what year did Britain invade Egypt?
Answer Details
Britain invaded Egypt in 1882. In that year, Britain sent troops to Egypt to protect its economic interests and to secure control over the Suez Canal, a critical waterway that connected the Red Sea to the Mediterranean. The invasion was part of a larger effort by Britain to maintain its dominance in the region and to counteract the growing influence of other European powers.
Question 12 Report
Ismail Pasha was removed as the Khedive of Egypt at the behest of Great Britain in____________
Answer Details
Ismail Pasha was removed as the Khedive of Egypt at the behest of Great Britain in 1879. Ismail Pasha was the ruler of Egypt during a time of great change and modernization in the country. He implemented many reforms and infrastructure projects, but his lavish spending and mounting debts led to financial crisis. In order to protect their investments in Egypt, Great Britain and other European powers demanded that Ismail Pasha be removed from power. In 1879, Ismail Pasha was forced to abdicate and was succeeded by his son Tewfik Pasha. This event marked the beginning of British influence over Egypt, which continued until the country gained independence in 1952.
Question 13 Report
What was the first capital of the Kanem-Borno empire?
Answer Details
The first capital of the Kanem-Borno Empire was Njimi. The empire was founded in the 9th century in what is now Chad and northeastern Nigeria, and Njimi was established as its capital shortly thereafter. Njimi was located near the shores of Lake Chad and served as the political and economic center of the empire. The city was well-planned and had a sophisticated system of governance, which included a centralized administration, a system of taxation, and a large army. Under the Kanem-Borno Empire, Njimi grew to become a major center of trade and culture in the region, with merchants and scholars from across Africa and the Middle East visiting the city. The empire also spread Islam throughout the region and built many mosques and Islamic schools in Njimi and other cities. Although Njimi was eventually replaced as the capital of the Kanem-Borno Empire by Birni Ngazargamu in the 16th century, it remained an important cultural and religious center in the region for centuries.
Question 14 Report
The Lagos colony and the Southern Protectorate was almagamated in _____.
Answer Details
The Lagos colony and the Southern Protectorate were amalgamated in 1906. The British government, which had established both colonies as separate entities, decided to merge them into a single administrative unit in order to improve governance and efficiency. The new entity was named the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria, with Lagos serving as its capital. The amalgamation also marked the beginning of a process that ultimately led to the creation of modern-day Nigeria in 1960.
Question 16 Report
The republic of Benin was formerly known as
Answer Details
The Republic of Benin was formerly known as Dahomey. Benin is a country located in West Africa. It gained independence from France in 1960 and was initially named the Republic of Dahomey. However, in 1975, the country changed its name to the People's Republic of Benin, and later in 1991, to simply the Republic of Benin. The name "Dahomey" has its roots in the Kingdom of Dahomey, which was a powerful West African state that existed from the 17th to the late 19th century. The kingdom was located in what is now modern-day Benin, and its influence and legacy have had a lasting impact on the region and its people. In short, the Republic of Benin was formerly known as Dahomey, a name that reflects its rich history and cultural heritage.
Question 17 Report
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade was abolished in Britain in what year?
Answer Details
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade was abolished in Britain in 1807. The Trans-Atlantic slave trade involved the forced transportation of enslaved Africans from their homes in West and Central Africa to the Americas, Europe, and other parts of the world. It was a brutal system that resulted in the deaths of millions of Africans and the enrichment of European and American slave traders and plantation owners. The abolition of the slave trade in Britain was the result of decades of activism and advocacy by abolitionists, who campaigned against the inhumanity of the slave trade and the slave system. In 1807, the British Parliament passed the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act, which made it illegal to trade in slaves within the British Empire. However, it did not abolish slavery itself, and the practice of owning slaves continued in the British colonies until 1833, when the Slavery Abolition Act was passed. The abolition of the slave trade in Britain was a significant moment in the history of the struggle for human rights and the fight against the dehumanization of people based on their race. It was also an important step in the long and ongoing process of addressing the legacies of slavery and racism in the world today.
Question 18 Report
After the death of Said bin Sultan in 1856, the Asian section of the empire was ruled by ________.
Answer Details
After the death of Said bin Sultan in 1856, the Asian section of the empire was ruled by Thuwaini bin Said. Thuwaini bin Said was the younger brother of Said bin Sultan and became the Sultan of Oman and Zanzibar after his brother's death. He ruled the Asian section of the empire from Muscat and was known for his military campaigns and expansion of the Omani empire. During his reign, he successfully fought against rebellions and extended Omani influence to parts of modern-day Pakistan, Iran, and East Africa. He also modernized the administration and infrastructure of the empire, which helped to strengthen its economy and political stability. Overall, Thuwaini bin Said was a significant figure in Omani history and played a vital role in the development and expansion of the empire.
Question 19 Report
What is the king of the Nupe called?
Answer Details
The king of Nupe is called the Etsu Nupe. "Etsu" means "ruler" in the Nupe language, and the Etsu Nupe is the traditional leader of the Nupe people, who are predominantly found in Nigeria's Niger State. The Etsu Nupe is responsible for maintaining the customs and traditions of the Nupe people, as well as serving as a spiritual and cultural leader. The Etsu Nupe is also involved in governance and decision-making, particularly in matters concerning the Nupe kingdom. Therefore, out of the options given, the correct answer is "Etsu Nupe."
Question 20 Report
Who is regarded the father of modern Egypt?
Answer Details
The father of modern Egypt is often regarded as Mohammad Ali, who was an Ottoman military commander and the ruler of Egypt from 1805 to 1848. He is known for his efforts to modernize Egypt by introducing various reforms and innovations in areas such as education, agriculture, and military technology. Some of his achievements include the establishment of a modern army, the founding of the first Egyptian university, and the construction of various public works such as canals and bridges. He also introduced a number of social reforms, including the abolition of slavery and the promotion of women's rights. Mohammad Ali's legacy as the father of modern Egypt is a testament to his vision and leadership in transforming Egypt into a more modern and progressive society.
Question 21 Report
The Berlin conference on the partitioning of Africa was held in _______.
Answer Details
The Berlin conference on the partitioning of Africa was held in 1884/1885. The conference was organized by the German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, and attended by representatives from 14 European countries, as well as the United States. The primary goal of the conference was to divide and colonize the African continent among European powers, without regard for the rights and needs of the African peoples. The conference formalized the "Scramble for Africa," which resulted in the colonization of almost the entire African continent by European powers.
Question 22 Report
The Kanem–Bornu Empire existed in areas which are now part of the following countries except
Answer Details
The Kanem–Bornu Empire existed in areas which are now part of Chad and the Central African Republic. It did not exist in Togo. The Kanem–Bornu Empire was a state located in the region of Lake Chad, in what is now Chad and the Central African Republic. It was one of the largest and most powerful empires in West Africa, and it dominated the region for several centuries. The empire was centered around the city of N'Djamena, which was once the capital of the empire, and its sphere of influence extended over a large area of the region.
Question 23 Report
What does the name Liberia mean?
Answer Details
The name Liberia means "Land of the Free". It comes from the Latin word "liber", which means free, and was chosen by the country's founders in the early 19th century as a symbol of their hope for a new nation founded on the principles of freedom and democracy. Liberia was established in 1822 as a colony for free African-Americans and former slaves from the United States. The colony was founded by the American Colonization Society, which believed that African-Americans would be better off living in Africa than in the United States. The name "Liberia" was chosen to reflect the colony's status as a place of freedom and opportunity for African-Americans. Over time, the name came to represent the country as a whole, which gained its independence from the United States in 1847 and became the Republic of Liberia. Today, the name "Liberia" continues to be a symbol of the country's struggle for freedom and democracy, as well as its commitment to human rights and social justice.
Question 24 Report
Answer Details
ECOWAS, which stands for the Economic Community of West African States, was established in the year 1975. It is a regional organization comprising of 15 member countries located in West Africa, with the aim of promoting economic cooperation and integration among its members. The founding members of ECOWAS were Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Burkina Faso. Since its establishment, ECOWAS has been involved in a variety of activities including the promotion of free trade, the establishment of a common market, and the development of infrastructure to facilitate regional integration.
Question 25 Report
Who was known as the Napoleon of West Africa?
Answer Details
The person known as the "Napoleon of West Africa" was Samori Toure. He was a military leader and founder of the Wassoulou Empire, which covered parts of modern-day Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, and Senegal. Toure was known for his military strategy, which allowed him to resist French colonial expansion in the late 19th century. He established a strong centralized government and a professional army, which were equipped with modern weapons and trained in modern tactics. Toure's military campaigns were characterized by his ability to mobilize large numbers of troops and to adapt to changing circumstances. He used a combination of guerrilla tactics, fortifications, and traditional warfare to defeat his enemies. Despite his military success, Toure was eventually captured by the French in 1898 and exiled to Gabon, where he died in 1900. His legacy, however, lived on, and he is still remembered today as one of the greatest military leaders in West African history.
Question 26 Report
In 1840, Sayyid Said transferred his capital from Muscat to?
Answer Details
In 1840, Sayyid Said, who was the Sultan of Oman, transferred his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar. Zanzibar is an island located off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean, and it was a strategic location for trade and commerce. The move to Zanzibar allowed Sayyid Said to have greater control over the lucrative slave and ivory trades that were prevalent in the region at the time. The capital remained in Zanzibar until the decline of the Omani empire in the late 1800s.
Question 27 Report
When was the Census crisis in Nigeria?
Answer Details
The Census crisis in Nigeria occurred in 1963. The crisis was a result of disputes over the accuracy of the population figures reported during the census exercise. The federal government of Nigeria at the time had proposed a nationwide census exercise to determine the population of each region and to aid in the distribution of resources and political power. However, the census exercise was marred by allegations of fraud, malpractice, and manipulation of data by regional officials who sought to inflate the population figures of their respective regions in order to gain political advantage. This led to protests and violence in some parts of the country, and the crisis ultimately contributed to the political instability that led to the first military coup in Nigeria in 1966.
Question 28 Report
Answer Details
The Kingmakers in Oyo are called "Oyomesi". They are a council of seven members who are responsible for selecting and appointing the next Alaafin (king) of Oyo. The Oyomesi are considered to be very powerful and influential within the Oyo Empire, and their role in selecting the king is crucial to maintaining the stability and continuity of the monarchy. The Oyomesi are also responsible for advising the Alaafin on important matters and acting as a check on the king's power.
Question 29 Report
The Great Trek happened in what country?
Answer Details
The Great Trek happened in South Africa. The Great Trek was a historical event that occurred in the early 1800s in South Africa when groups of Dutch-speaking farmers, known as Boers, migrated from the British Cape Colony to the interior of the country in search of land and independence from British colonial rule. The Boers were unhappy with British attempts to abolish slavery and introduce English language and culture in the Cape Colony. As a result, they decided to move into the interior of South Africa, where they believed they could establish their own independent republics. The Great Trek was a significant event in South African history because it led to the establishment of several independent Boer republics, such as the Orange Free State and the South African Republic, which later became the Union of South Africa. The migration also resulted in conflicts with the indigenous people, such as the Zulus, and other groups who were already living in the interior. These conflicts, which included the Battle of Blood River, contributed to the shaping of South African society and the relations between different groups in the country.
Question 30 Report
The first coup in Nigeria was led by
Answer Details
The first coup in Nigeria was led by a group of military officers, with Major Chukwuma Nzeogu as the most prominent among them. The coup took place on January 15, 1966, and overthrew the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. The coup was largely driven by a desire among some military officers to end corruption, tribalism, and political instability in Nigeria. The coup was also motivated by a sense of dissatisfaction among some younger officers who felt that their senior colleagues were blocking their opportunities for advancement. After the coup, Major Nzeogu declared a new government, the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), and installed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi as the new Head of State. However, the Ironsi-led government was short-lived, as it was overthrown in a counter-coup on July 29, 1966, led by northern officers who were unhappy with the dominance of the Igbo ethnic group in the military and the government. The first coup in Nigeria had significant and long-lasting implications for the country, including several years of military rule, ethnic tensions, and a series of further coups and counter-coups that destabilized the country's politics for decades.
Question 31 Report
Kastina and Akwa-Ibom were created in September, _____.
Answer Details
Kastina and Akwa-Ibom was created on September 23, 1987, by the administration of General Ibrahim Babangida. The creation of Kastina and Akwa-Ibom states was part of a nationwide effort to decentralize power and bring governance closer to the people.
The creation of these states brought the total number of states in Nigeria to 21. In summary, Kastina and Akwa-Ibom are states in Nigeria that were created on September 23, 1987, by the administration of General Ibrahim Babangida. The creation of these states was part of a nationwide effort to decentralize power and bring governance closer to the people.
Question 32 Report
The Nigerian second republic began in the year ____
Answer Details
The Nigerian Second Republic began in the year 1979. It followed a period of military rule after a coup in 1966 and the subsequent Nigerian Civil War, which ended in 1970. In 1979, Nigeria held democratic elections, which marked the beginning of the Second Republic. Alhaji Shehu Shagari, who ran on the platform of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN), won the presidential election and was inaugurated as the first executive president of the Second Republic. The Second Republic was characterized by political and economic instability, and it was plagued by corruption and mismanagement. The government's inability to address these issues led to widespread public discontent, which eventually culminated in another military coup in 1983. In summary, the Nigerian Second Republic began in 1979 after democratic elections, with Shehu Shagari as the first elected president. However, it was short-lived, as it was marred by political and economic instability and was cut short by another military coup in 1983.
Question 33 Report
The __________ were the first missionaries to arrive Nigeria.
Question 34 Report
Who established the Tukulor empire?
Answer Details
The Tukulor empire was established by Al-Ḥajj ʿUmar, also known as Umar Tal, in the 19th century. He was a Muslim religious leader and military commander who sought to establish an Islamic state in West Africa. He was born in what is now Senegal and became a student of Islamic scholarship in his youth. In 1852, Umar Tal began a series of military campaigns to conquer neighboring regions, including the Bambara and Wolof peoples. He established the Tukulor Empire, which encompassed a large part of present-day Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania. The empire was based on Islamic principles, and Umar Tal was known for his strict adherence to Islamic law. Umar Tal's rule was characterized by his attempts to spread Islam and his efforts to modernize the empire. He established schools and encouraged trade and agriculture. However, his strict enforcement of Islamic law, including the abolition of practices such as animism and slavery, was controversial and led to conflicts with neighboring peoples. Overall, Al-Ḥajj ʿUmar was the leader who established the Tukulor Empire through military conquest and sought to establish an Islamic state based on strict adherence to Islamic law.
Question 35 Report
Answer Details
Lagos was annexed by the British in 1861. Lagos was a city-state in what is now Nigeria, and it was an important center of trade and commerce in West Africa. In 1861, the British declared Lagos a British protectorate, which meant that the city came under British control and was no longer an independent state. The annexation of Lagos marked the beginning of British colonial rule in Nigeria, and it had a significant impact on the political, economic, and social development of the region.
Question 36 Report
Who brought Christianity to Liberia?
Answer Details
Christianity was brought to Liberia primarily by freed American slaves. In the early 1800s, the American Colonization Society established Liberia as a colony for freed slaves from the United States. Many of these settlers were already Christians, and they brought their faith with them to Liberia. The first formal Christian mission in Liberia was established in 1821 by the Methodist Episcopal Church, with other Protestant denominations following in the years that followed. While there were some British consuls and freed British slaves who settled in Liberia, they did not have the same significant impact on the spread of Christianity in the country as the freed American slaves did.
Question 37 Report
The indigenous pre-colonial Nigerian economy consisted of the following except
Answer Details
The indigenous pre-colonial Nigerian economy did not include oil mining. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, Nigeria had a thriving economy that was largely based on agriculture, crafts, and local industries. Agriculture was the backbone of the economy, with farmers producing a wide variety of crops such as yams, cassava, and maize. Craftsmanship was also an important part of the economy, with skilled artisans producing a range of goods such as textiles, pottery, and metalwork. Additionally, local industries such as mining and trade played a significant role in the economy, with people extracting minerals like tin and selling them in local and regional markets. Oil mining only became a major part of the Nigerian economy in the 20th century, following the discovery of oil reserves.
Question 38 Report
The policy of Association was adopted by the ________.
Answer Details
The policy of Association was adopted by the French. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, France controlled a number of colonies in Africa. To manage these colonies, the French implemented a policy of "association," which aimed to maintain a form of indirect rule by working with existing African social and political structures. Under this policy, local African leaders were allowed to maintain some autonomy and were encouraged to participate in the colonial administration. However, ultimate power remained in the hands of the French colonial authorities. The policy of association was part of the larger French colonial system known as "la mission civilisatrice," or the "civilizing mission," which was the French justification for their colonization of Africa. The policy of association was different from the British policy of direct rule, in which the British appointed their own officials to govern their colonies, often disregarding existing social and political structures.
Question 39 Report
The longest war in Yoruba land lasted _____ years.
Answer Details
The longest war in Yoruba land lasted 16 years. The Yoruba people are an ethnic group native to Nigeria, and their history is marked by periods of inter-city conflict and warfare. The longest of these wars was fought between the city-states of Ife and Modakeke and lasted for 16 years. The conflict was sparked by disputes over land and resources, and it involved several battles and skirmishes before it was finally resolved through negotiations and the intervention of outside mediators. Today, the Yoruba people have largely put aside their differences and come together as a unified cultural group, with a shared history and rich traditions.
Question 40 Report
Nigeria's vice president in the second republic was
Answer Details
The vice president of Nigeria in the Second Republic (1979-1983) was Dr. Alex Ekwueme. Following the 1979 general election, Alhaji Shehu Shagari emerged as the president of Nigeria, and he appointed Dr. Alex Ekwueme, a prominent Nigerian politician and architect, as his vice president. Ekwueme, who was a member of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN), was widely regarded as a competent and experienced leader who could assist Shagari in governing the country. During his tenure as vice president, Ekwueme played a key role in promoting the development of Nigeria's infrastructure, including the construction of new airports, highways, and public buildings. He was also an advocate for social justice and human rights, and he worked to promote democracy and the rule of law in Nigeria. However, the Second Republic was short-lived, as it was marred by political instability, economic recession, and widespread corruption. In December 1983, the military overthrew the Shagari-led government and took control of Nigeria. In summary, the vice president of Nigeria in the Second Republic (1979-1983) was Dr. Alex Ekwueme, a prominent politician and architect who played a significant role in the development and governance of the country during that period.
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