JAMB UTME - Physical Education - 2022

The world cup is usually organized by which of the following bodies?

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The World Cup is usually organized by the Federation of International Football Association, commonly known as FIFA. FIFA is the international governing body of football (soccer) that oversees the organization of major football tournaments, including the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years and brings together national teams from countries around the world to compete for the title of world champion. FIFA is responsible for selecting the host country for the tournament, coordinating the logistics of the event, and enforcing the rules of play. The organization is based in Zurich, Switzerland and is composed of member associations from around the world.

Physical education can be defined as education for

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We can describe physical education as an education for All round development, I.e. physical, mental, psychological, emotional, etc.

A goal is scored by handball only when the ball.

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A goal is scored by handball only when the ball crosses the goal line in-between the upright and crossbar. In handball, a goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line and enters the goal. The goal line refers to the line on the ground between the two goalposts, and the crossbar is the horizontal bar that connects the two uprights. If the ball goes out of play by the side line or goal line, hits any of the crossbar of the upright and bounces back, or is to be thrown from the 9 meters mark of the court, no goal is awarded.

Which of these is not a gymnastic activity?

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The activity that is not a gymnastic activity is "Hockey". The other options, backward roll, crab walk, and hand spring, are all common gymnastic activities. Backward roll is a basic gymnastics movement where an individual rolls backward in a tucked or extended position. Crab walk is a crawling movement that requires an individual to move on all fours with their stomach facing upwards. Hand spring is an advanced gymnastics skill that involves a frontward flip onto the hands and then pushing off them to return to a standing position. On the other hand, hockey is a team sport played on a field or an ice rink, where two teams use sticks to hit a ball or a puck towards their opponent's goal.

An injury resulting from the forceful twisting of the joint is called

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An injury resulting from the forceful twisting of a joint is called a sprain. A sprain occurs when the ligaments, which are the tough bands of tissue that connect bones to each other at a joint, are stretched or torn. This can happen when a joint is forced beyond its normal range of motion, such as during a sudden twist or turn. Commonly affected joints include ankles, wrists, and knees. Symptoms of a sprain may include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the joint. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the affected joint, along with pain medication and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair torn ligaments.

Which of these is a traditional dance?

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Atilogwu is a traditional dance. It is a cultural dance that originated from the Igbo people in Nigeria. The dance is performed by men and women wearing traditional attires and involves acrobatic and energetic movements to the rhythm of drums and other musical instruments. Therefore, option Atilogwu is the correct answer. The other options - Gospel, High life, and Jazz - are music genres and not traditional dances.

The following are causes of human trafficking except

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Ill-health is not a cause of human trafficking. Human trafficking is the illegal trade of human beings, typically for the purposes of forced labor, sexual exploitation, or both. The main causes of human trafficking include poverty, broken homes, and ignorance. When people are desperate for money or basic necessities, they may be lured into false job offers or promised a better life elsewhere, only to be trafficked against their will. Broken homes, where families are struggling or non-existent, can also leave individuals vulnerable to traffickers who offer them false hope or promise to take care of them. Ignorance or lack of awareness about the dangers of human trafficking can also make individuals more susceptible to being trafficked. While ill-health is a serious problem, it is not a direct cause of human trafficking. However, individuals who are already vulnerable due to poor health may be more at risk of being trafficked if they are unable to care for themselves or access the resources they need to survive.

Which of the following is not a traditional dance?

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Reggae is not a traditional dance. Reggae is a popular music genre that originated in Jamaica and has gained global popularity. It is not a traditional dance form that is specific to a particular culture or region. Atilogwu, Egungun, and Eyo, on the other hand, are traditional dances that are indigenous to specific cultures or regions. Atilogwu is a traditional dance from the Igbo people of Nigeria, Egungun is a Yoruba masquerade dance from Nigeria, and Eyo is a traditional dance from the Yoruba people of Nigeria, usually performed during festivals and special occasions. Traditional dances are an important aspect of culture and help to preserve the history and traditions of a people or region.

Which of the following is a style in high jump?

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One of the styles in high jump is called the straddle technique. In the straddle technique, the jumper approaches the bar and leaps over it facing upwards. As they go over the bar, they lift their legs and straddle it. The body is positioned parallel to the bar, and the athlete's stomach is facing down while their back is arched. The jumper then kicks their legs upward and rolls their body over the bar, landing on a mat or pit on the other side. The straddle technique requires flexibility, timing, and coordination. It allows the jumper to clear the bar efficiently by positioning their body in a way that minimizes the risk of knocking it down. By straddling the bar, the athlete can clear greater heights and achieve successful jumps. It's important to note that the straddle technique is one of the styles used in high jump, but there are other styles as well, such as the flop and the Fosbury Flop. Each style has its own unique characteristics, but the straddle technique is recognized as one of the classic and traditional methods used in high jump competitions.

The physical fitness component that is necessary for a high jumper is

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The physical fitness component that is necessary for a high jumper is "flexibility". High jump requires the athlete to be able to bend and stretch their body in order to clear the bar successfully. A high level of flexibility allows the athlete to achieve the necessary body positions during the jump, such as the "Fosbury Flop" technique, which requires the athlete to arch their back and rotate their hips while clearing the bar. Without sufficient flexibility, the athlete may struggle to achieve the correct body positions and may not be able to jump as high.

Which of the following aspects is concerned with the development of the muscles of the legs, arms and abdomen?

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The aspect concerned with the development of the muscles of the legs, arms and abdomen is Physical. This refers to the body's ability to function efficiently and effectively in work and leisure activities, to be healthy, to resist disease, and to cope with stress. Physical fitness involves the development of the body's muscles, bones, and cardiovascular system through activities such as exercise, sports, and other physical activities.

The standard measurement of a hockey pitch is ......... by ......... metres.

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The standard measurement of a hockey pitch is 91.44 meters by 54.86 meters. Hockey is played on a rectangular field, which is commonly referred to as a pitch. The pitch is marked with lines, and the dimensions of the pitch are measured in meters. The length of a hockey pitch is 91.44 meters, which is roughly equivalent to 100 yards or 300 feet. The width of a hockey pitch is 54.86 meters, which is roughly equivalent to 60 yards or 180 feet. The pitch is divided into two halves, and each half has a circle at each end called the "D" or the shooting circle. These circles have a radius of 14.63 meters. Therefore, the answer to the question is "91.44, 54.86 meters."

Which of the following is a non-locomotor movement?

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A non-locomotor movement refers to a type of movement that doesn't involve changing one's location in space. It is a movement that is performed while staying in one place. Out of the options given, "Bending" is the non-locomotor movement. Bending involves flexing or curving a part of the body, such as bending forward at the waist or bending the knees. It is a movement that can be performed without changing one's position or location. On the other hand, "Crawling," "Jumping," and "Running" are all examples of locomotor movements. Crawling involves moving on hands and knees, changing one's position from one place to another. Jumping involves propelling oneself off the ground and moving through the air to reach a higher position. Running involves moving quickly on foot, typically covering a distance. Therefore, among the given options, "Bending" is the non-locomotor movement because it can be performed without changing one's location.

The air we breathe in during physical activities is called

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The air we breathe in is oxygen. We breathe out carbon dioxide.

A physically fit individual enjoys the following except

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A physically fit person is not necessarily a tall and fat person

Desirable health practices include the following except

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The desirable health practices include adequate diet, freedom from drugs (illegal drugs and misuse of prescription drugs), and immunization. However, self-medication is not a desirable health practice. Self-medication is when a person decides to take medication without consulting a doctor or a healthcare professional. This can be dangerous because the person may not know the correct dosage, potential side effects, or drug interactions. In some cases, self-medication can lead to serious health problems or even death. Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication. On the other hand, adequate diet ensures that our body gets the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and minerals it needs to function properly. Freedom from drugs reduces the risk of addiction and its associated negative health effects. Immunization protects us from infectious diseases by making our immune system capable of fighting off specific viruses and bacteria. These are desirable health practices that can help maintain good health and prevent diseases.

The body charged with the organization of football game in Nigeria is called

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The body charged with the organization of football game in Nigeria is called the Nigerian Football Federation. The Nigerian Football Federation is the governing body for football in Nigeria, responsible for organizing, regulating, and developing the sport at all levels in the country. It is in charge of organizing football competitions, including the Nigerian Professional Football League, and representing Nigeria in international football events.

Straddle style is employed in which of the following jumps?

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The straddle style is employed in the high jump. In the straddle technique, the athlete runs toward the bar, jumps and turns their body sideways to clear the bar with their stomach and legs. The straddle style was the dominant technique in the high jump until the Fosbury Flop was introduced in the 1960s.

Which of these exercises is good for strengthening the abdominal muscle?

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The exercise that is good for strengthening the abdominal muscles is the sit-up. Sit-ups are a popular exercise specifically targeting the abdominal muscles. They are performed by lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground, and then raising your upper body towards your knees while keeping your feet grounded. This movement engages the abdominal muscles, particularly the rectus abdominis and the obliques. Sit-ups are effective for strengthening the abdominal muscles because they involve a controlled contraction of these muscles. As you lift your upper body off the ground, your abdominal muscles contract, working against the resistance of your body weight. This constant engagement and contraction of the abdominal muscles help to build their strength and endurance over time. Regularly incorporating sit-ups into your workout routine can lead to stronger and more defined abdominal muscles. However, it's important to note that while sit-ups are beneficial for strengthening the abdominal muscles, they should be performed with proper form and technique to avoid strain or injury. It's also important to balance abdominal exercises with a well-rounded fitness program that includes exercises for other muscle groups and cardiovascular activities. Therefore, when it comes to strengthening the abdominal muscles, sit-ups are a widely recognized and effective exercise that targets and engages these muscles, helping to build their strength and tone.

Which of the following is not a scope of physical education?

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Drawing is not a scope of physical education. Physical education is a field that focuses on developing and improving an individual's physical fitness, motor skills, and overall health through various forms of exercise and physical activity. Athletics, coaching, and dancing are all related to physical activity and are included within the scope of physical education. Athletics involves sports and activities that require physical strength, speed, and endurance, such as running, jumping, and throwing. Coaching is the act of training individuals in specific sports or physical activities to improve their performance. Dancing involves movement and physical activity that can contribute to an individual's overall fitness and coordination. However, drawing is not related to physical activity or exercise, and therefore it is not considered a scope of physical education.

Which of the following games is started with a jump ball?

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The game that is started with a jump ball is basketball. At the beginning of the game and at the start of each period of play, the ball is thrown up by the referee between two opposing players, one from each team, who jump and try to tap the ball to a teammate, thus starting the game or the period of play.

The following are basic strokes in swimming except

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Gliding is not a basic stroke associated with swimming.

Which of the following is not a recommended sport wear?

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Gowns are not a recommended sportswear option. When engaging in sports or physical activities, it is important to wear clothing that allows for ease of movement, comfort, and proper ventilation. Gowns, typically long and flowing garments, are not suitable for sports activities as they can restrict movement and potentially pose safety hazards. Sports clothing like shorts and track suits are designed specifically for physical activities. Shorts provide freedom of movement for the legs, allowing athletes to run, jump, and perform various movements comfortably. Track suits are made of lightweight, breathable materials that help regulate body temperature during exercise. On the other hand, gowns are more appropriate for formal or ceremonial occasions rather than sports. They are typically loose-fitting and may interfere with movement, making them impractical and potentially unsafe for physical activities. Choosing the right sportswear is important for performance, comfort, and safety. It is recommended to opt for clothing specifically designed for sports activities that provide flexibility, support, and breathability to enhance the overall sporting experience.

NICEGA is a body responsible for the organization of sports and games among Nigerian

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NICEGA is a body responsible for the organization of sports and games among Nigerian colleges of education. NICEGA stands for Nigerian Colleges of Education Games Association. It is a national sports association that coordinates sports and games activities among colleges of education in Nigeria. NICEGA organizes an annual sporting event called the NICEGA Games, which brings together athletes from colleges of education across the country to compete in various sports and games. The aim of NICEGA is to promote sports development and encourage healthy competition among students in colleges of education. While other bodies such as the armed forces, polytechnics, and secondary schools may also have their own sports associations and organizations, NICEGA specifically focuses on sports and games activities among Nigerian colleges of education.

Grouping of people into body types is known as

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Grouping of people into body types is known as somatotype. Somatotype is a system used to categorize individuals based on their body shape and composition. It is commonly used in sports science, physical anthropology, and nutrition studies. The somatotype classification system typically categorizes individuals into three main body types: endomorphs, mesomorphs, and ectomorphs. These body types are determined by certain physical characteristics such as bone structure, muscle development, and fat distribution. Endomorphs are characterized by a higher percentage of body fat and a rounder, softer appearance. Mesomorphs are generally more muscular and have a more athletic build. Ectomorphs, on the other hand, tend to be leaner with less body fat and a thinner frame. Somatotyping can provide insights into an individual's natural predispositions and tendencies regarding body shape, metabolism, and athletic potential. However, it is important to note that somatotype is just one aspect of an individual's overall physique and does not solely determine their abilities or limitations in sports or other activities.

Which of the following does not affect woman participation in sports?

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Economy does not affect woman participation in sports.

To win a match of volleyball game, a team must win ........... sets of playing rounds.

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To win a match of volleyball game, a team must win 3 sets of playing rounds. In each set, the first team to score 25 points (with a minimum 2-point lead) wins the set. If each team wins 2 sets, then a tiebreaker set is played to determine the winner, and this set is played up to 15 points (with a minimum 2-point lead). Therefore, a team needs to win at least 3 sets out of 5 to win a match in the standard volleyball game.

Which of the following is not a postural defect?

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Endomorph is not a postural defect. Endomorph refers to a body type characterized by a soft, rounded physique and a tendency to store excess body fat. On the other hand, flatfoot, kyphosis, and lordosis are all postural defects. Flatfoot is a condition where the arch of the foot collapses and the entire sole of the foot comes into complete or near-complete contact with the ground. Kyphosis is a postural defect characterized by an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic region of the vertebral column, giving rise to a rounded upper back. Lordosis, on the other hand, is a postural defect characterized by an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar region of the vertebral column, leading to an increased arching of the lower back.

Who is a sports journalist?

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A sports journalist is a sports writer who reports on and analyzes sports and games. Sports journalism is a branch of journalism that focuses specifically on covering sports-related news and events. A sports journalist is an individual who specializes in gathering information, conducting interviews, and writing articles or producing media content related to sports. The role of a sports journalist is to provide coverage and analysis of various sports activities, including competitions, matches, tournaments, and other related events. They attend sporting events, interview athletes, coaches, and officials, and then write articles or create media content that informs and engages the audience. Sports journalists report on the latest developments in sports, such as game results, player performances, team strategies, and any significant events or incidents occurring in the sporting world. They often provide analysis and commentary to help the audience understand the nuances of the game and the performance of the athletes involved. Their work may be published in newspapers, magazines, or online platforms, and they may also contribute to radio or television broadcasts dedicated to sports coverage. Sports journalists play a crucial role in keeping fans, enthusiasts, and the general public informed about the world of sports. Therefore, a sports journalist is a professional who specializes in reporting, analyzing, and providing information about sports and games through various media channels.

During physical exercise, the body requires more supply of

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During physical exercise, the body requires more supply of oxygen. This is because during exercise, the body requires more energy to meet the demands of the muscles. Oxygen is required in the process of cellular respiration, which is the process that converts glucose and oxygen into energy in the form of ATP. When the muscles are working harder during exercise, they require more energy, and therefore require more oxygen to be delivered to them through the bloodstream. This is why breathing rate and heart rate increase during exercise, to help deliver more oxygen to the working muscles.

The following are values derived from swimming except

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The values derived from swimming include entertainment, recreational activities, safety, and social aspects. However, safety is not directly derived from swimming itself but rather an important consideration associated with swimming. Swimming is often enjoyed as a form of entertainment, whether it's watching competitive swimming events or participating in swimming-related activities for fun and enjoyment. Recreational swimming provides individuals with a chance to engage in physical exercise, relax, and have fun in the water. Safety is a crucial aspect associated with swimming. It involves following proper swimming techniques, knowing how to swim safely, and being aware of water safety rules and precautions to prevent accidents and drowning. While swimming itself may not directly generate safety, ensuring safety is an essential part of engaging in swimming activities. Lastly, swimming can have social benefits. It can be a social activity where people come together to swim, interact, and enjoy each other's company. Swimming pools, beaches, and water parks often serve as venues for social gatherings and recreational activities. In summary, swimming provides entertainment, recreational opportunities, and social interactions. While safety is not a value directly derived from swimming, it is a crucial consideration to ensure the well-being of individuals engaging in swimming activities.

Which of the following is not a function of food in the body?

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Retardation is not a function of food in the body. Food serves several important functions in the body, including providing energy for daily activities, supporting growth and development, and aiding in the repair and maintenance of tissues and organs. Without an adequate supply of nutrients from food, the body cannot perform these functions properly, leading to malnutrition and other health problems. Development and growth, for example, are important functions of food during childhood and adolescence, as the body needs a constant supply of nutrients to support the growth and development of bones, muscles, and organs. Energy is also a key function of food, as it provides the fuel that the body needs to carry out its various activities. Retardation, on the other hand, is not a function of food in the body and does not relate to the nutritional value or functions of food.

The start, pacing and finishing are the three ........ of sprinting.

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The start, pacing, and finishing are the three phases of sprinting. Sprinting is a short distance race, and it requires proper techniques to achieve maximum speed in a short time. The start phase is the beginning of the race, where the athlete tries to achieve maximum acceleration from a stationary position. The pacing phase is the middle part of the race, where the athlete tries to maintain the achieved speed. The finishing phase is the last part of the race, where the athlete tries to reach the finish line as fast as possible.

When a white flag is raised during a track event, it is an indication that

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White flag indicates "ready", I.e. all is set. (B)

Which of the following formations of play is most suitable for defensive strategy in soccer?

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The most suitable formation for a defensive strategy in soccer is the "4:4:2" formation. In this formation, four defenders are placed at the back, four midfielders in the middle, and two forwards at the front. This formation provides a solid defensive structure by having four defenders in place to block the opposition's attacks, with the midfielders also dropping back to help defend. The two forwards are positioned to counter-attack when the team wins possession of the ball. On the other hand, the 2:3:5 formation is an attacking formation, with only two defenders at the back, while the 2:4:4 formation is a balanced formation suitable for both attacking and defensive play. The 4:2:4 formation is also an attacking formation, with only two midfielders in the middle. Therefore, the 4:4:2 formation is the most suitable for a defensive strategy in soccer.

The elongated start is mostly used by ................... athletes

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The elongated start is mostly used by tall athletes. In various sports, including sprinting and track events, athletes adopt different starting techniques to optimize their performance. The elongated start refers to a starting position where the athlete extends their body horizontally along the ground, with one leg extended forward and the other leg positioned back. Tall athletes tend to have longer limbs, which can be advantageous in the elongated start position. Their longer legs allow for a greater stride length, providing them with the potential to cover more ground with each step. The elongated start allows tall athletes to fully utilize their leg length and generate powerful forward propulsion when the race begins. On the other hand, athletes who are fat, huge, or short may not benefit as much from the elongated start. Fat or huge athletes may find it challenging to maintain the extended position due to the extra weight or bulk. Short athletes may have shorter leg length, limiting the advantage of the elongated start technique. While there can be exceptions and variations in individual abilities and techniques, tall athletes often find the elongated start more suitable for their physical attributes, allowing them to maximize their speed and performance in sprinting and track events.

Which of the following is not a preventive measure for postural defect?

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Self-medication is not a preventive measure for postural defect. Postural defect refers to an abnormal alignment of the body that can result from poor posture or habits, such as slouching, carrying heavy bags on one shoulder, or sitting for long periods without proper back support. Preventive measures for postural defect include adequate exercise, balanced diet, and good habit formation. Adequate exercise can help to strengthen the muscles that support good posture, while a balanced diet can provide the necessary nutrients for healthy bones and muscles. Good habit formation involves practicing good posture, taking breaks from prolonged sitting, and using proper lifting techniques. Self-medication, on the other hand, is not a preventive measure for postural defect and can actually be harmful if used improperly. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of any postural defects.

Which of the following does not assist in detecting drug addict?

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Stealing and borrowing of money does not in any way depict a drug addict. Anyone can steal and borrow money, it does not have anything to do with an addiction to drugs.

When an athlete beats the gun twice in a track event, he is

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When an athlete beats the gun twice in a track event, it means that they start running before the sound of the gun goes off, indicating the official start of the race. This is not allowed in track events because it gives the athlete an unfair advantage over others who wait for the proper signal. In such a situation, the athlete is disqualified. This means they are removed from the race and their performance is not considered valid. Disqualification is a consequence of breaking the rules of fair competition. The athlete does not get another chance or trial because they have already violated the rules twice. They are not placed on the last lane as a penalty, nor are they suspended. The main consequence is their disqualification from the race.

The following are causes of postural defects except

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Illness is not a cause of postural defects.