The following benefits can be derived from female participation in sports except

Development of high sense of utility

A goal is scored by handball only when the ball.

Crosses the goal line in-between the upright and crossbar

Goes out of play by the side line or goal line

Hits any of the crossbar of the upright and bounces back

Is to be thrown from the 9 metres mark of the court

Flexibility can be defined as the ability to

Move easily in different directions

Control the movement of object over another

Move easily in different directions

The world cup is usually organized by which of the following bodies?

Federation of International Football Association

Confederation of African Football

European Union Football Association

Federation of International Football Association

The body charged with the organization of football game in Nigeria is called

National Amateur Football Association

JAMB UTME - Physical Education - 2022

Question 1 Report

Which of the following is not a manipulative movement?

Catching

Heading

Laughing

Striking

Answer Details

atching is a manipulative movement. Manipulative movement is a movement skill that requires an ability to handle an object or piece of equipment with control

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Question 2 Report

The branches of physical education include the following except

Aquatics

Cosmetology

Games and Sports

Health

Answer Details

The branch of physical education that is not included in the following options is Cosmetology. Cosmetology refers to the study and application of beauty treatments, which is not related to physical education. On the other hand, Aquatics, Games and Sports, and Health are three important branches of physical education. Aquatics involves activities in water, such as swimming and diving. Games and Sports include both individual and team sports, such as basketball, soccer, and athletics. Health focuses on promoting physical well-being and preventing illnesses through physical activity, healthy nutrition, and other lifestyle choices.

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Question 3 Report

Which of the following is not a recommended sport wear?

Canvas and socks

gowns

shorts

Track suits

Answer Details

Gowns are not a recommended sportswear option. When engaging in sports or physical activities, it is important to wear clothing that allows for ease of movement, comfort, and proper ventilation. Gowns, typically long and flowing garments, are not suitable for sports activities as they can restrict movement and potentially pose safety hazards. Sports clothing like shorts and track suits are designed specifically for physical activities. Shorts provide freedom of movement for the legs, allowing athletes to run, jump, and perform various movements comfortably. Track suits are made of lightweight, breathable materials that help regulate body temperature during exercise. On the other hand, gowns are more appropriate for formal or ceremonial occasions rather than sports. They are typically loose-fitting and may interfere with movement, making them impractical and potentially unsafe for physical activities. Choosing the right sportswear is important for performance, comfort, and safety. It is recommended to opt for clothing specifically designed for sports activities that provide flexibility, support, and breathability to enhance the overall sporting experience.

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Question 4 Report

Which of the following is a style in high jump?

Hang

Hitch-kick

Sail

Straddle

Answer Details

One of the styles in high jump is called the straddle technique. In the straddle technique, the jumper approaches the bar and leaps over it facing upwards. As they go over the bar, they lift their legs and straddle it. The body is positioned parallel to the bar, and the athlete's stomach is facing down while their back is arched. The jumper then kicks their legs upward and rolls their body over the bar, landing on a mat or pit on the other side. The straddle technique requires flexibility, timing, and coordination. It allows the jumper to clear the bar efficiently by positioning their body in a way that minimizes the risk of knocking it down. By straddling the bar, the athlete can clear greater heights and achieve successful jumps. It's important to note that the straddle technique is one of the styles used in high jump, but there are other styles as well, such as the flop and the Fosbury Flop. Each style has its own unique characteristics, but the straddle technique is recognized as one of the classic and traditional methods used in high jump competitions.

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Question 5 Report

The game of football is played in two halves of ....... minutes each

30

45

55

60

Answer Details

The game of football is played in two halves of 45 minutes each. This means that the total duration of the game is 90 minutes. After the first half, there is a break known as halftime, where the players rest and the coaches strategize for the remaining half of the game. In some cases, extra time may be added if there is a tie, and penalty shootouts may also be used to determine the winner if the scores remain tied after extra time.

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Question 6 Report

Health knowledge necessary for healthful living can be acquired through the following except

Drawing and painting

Drug education

Family planning

Safety and first aid

Answer Details

Health knowledge cannot be acquired through family planning.

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Question 7 Report

Which of the following does not affect woman participation in sports?

culture

economy

emotion

physique

Answer Details

Economy does not affect woman participation in sports.

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Question 8 Report

The air we breathe in during physical activities is called

Ammonia

Carbon dioxide

Oxygen

Nitrogen

Answer Details

The air we breathe in is oxygen. We breathe out carbon dioxide.

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Question 9 Report

The end product of fat digestion is

amino acid

fatty acid

glucose

glycogen

Answer Details

The end product of fat digestion is fatty acid. When we eat fats, they are broken down into smaller molecules through a process called digestion. Digestion of fats mainly occurs in the small intestine, where enzymes called lipases break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty acids are then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to the liver, where they are either used for energy or stored as fat in adipose tissue. Therefore, the correct answer is "fatty acid".

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Question 10 Report

Which of the following diseases does regular exercise correct?

Goiter

Kwashiokor

Obesity

Pellagra

Answer Details

Regular exercise can help correct obesity. Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excess body fat that can lead to various health problems. Regular exercise helps to increase metabolism, burn calories, and reduce body fat, which can help to improve an individual's overall health and reduce the risk of developing obesity-related health problems, such as diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. However, regular exercise does not correct goiter, kwashiorkor, or pellagra. Goiter is a condition caused by an enlarged thyroid gland, kwashiorkor is a severe protein deficiency, and pellagra is a disease caused by a deficiency in niacin. While exercise is important for overall health, these conditions require specific medical treatment to be corrected.

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Question 11 Report

Who is a sports journalist?

An individual trained to counsel athletes

One who instructs the athletes on how to win their opponents

Professional that impact knowledge in the student

Sports writer that reports and analyses sports and games

Answer Details

A sports journalist is a sports writer who reports on and analyzes sports and games. Sports journalism is a branch of journalism that focuses specifically on covering sports-related news and events. A sports journalist is an individual who specializes in gathering information, conducting interviews, and writing articles or producing media content related to sports. The role of a sports journalist is to provide coverage and analysis of various sports activities, including competitions, matches, tournaments, and other related events. They attend sporting events, interview athletes, coaches, and officials, and then write articles or create media content that informs and engages the audience. Sports journalists report on the latest developments in sports, such as game results, player performances, team strategies, and any significant events or incidents occurring in the sporting world. They often provide analysis and commentary to help the audience understand the nuances of the game and the performance of the athletes involved. Their work may be published in newspapers, magazines, or online platforms, and they may also contribute to radio or television broadcasts dedicated to sports coverage. Sports journalists play a crucial role in keeping fans, enthusiasts, and the general public informed about the world of sports. Therefore, a sports journalist is a professional who specializes in reporting, analyzing, and providing information about sports and games through various media channels.

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Question 12 Report

The following are aspects of leisure activities except

Fishing

Gardening

Playing

Wrestling

Answer Details

Wrestling is the aspect of leisure activities that is not included. Fishing, gardening and playing are examples of leisure activities that people engage in during their free time for enjoyment or relaxation. Wrestling, on the other hand, is a physical combat sport that is not typically associated with leisure activities and is more commonly associated with competition.

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Question 13 Report

Which of the following prepares one for other sports?

Athletics

Physical exercise

Gymnastics

Play

Answer Details

Physical exercise prepares one for other sports. Physical exercise is any activity that involves movement of the body and requires energy expenditure. Engaging in regular physical exercise helps to improve overall fitness and physical health, which in turn can enhance performance in other sports. Physical exercise can help to build strength, increase endurance, improve flexibility and balance, and develop agility and coordination, all of which are important skills in many sports. By engaging in physical exercise regularly, individuals can improve their physical capabilities and prepare their bodies for the demands of other sports. While sports such as athletics, gymnastics, and play can also provide physical exercise and help to develop specific skills, physical exercise is the most general and fundamental form of preparation for other sports.

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Question 14 Report

Skills like freestyle and back crawl are associated with

basketball

cricket

swimming

table tennis

Answer Details

Skills like freestyle and back crawl are associated with swimming. Freestyle is a swimming stroke where the swimmer is on their stomach and uses alternating arm movements and kicking to propel themselves through the water, while the back crawl is a stroke where the swimmer is on their back and uses a flutter kick and alternating arm movements to move through the water. These are both fundamental strokes in competitive swimming.

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Question 15 Report

An injury resulting from the forceful twisting of the joint is called

Dislocation

fracture

sprain

strain

Answer Details

An injury resulting from the forceful twisting of a joint is called a sprain. A sprain occurs when the ligaments, which are the tough bands of tissue that connect bones to each other at a joint, are stretched or torn. This can happen when a joint is forced beyond its normal range of motion, such as during a sudden twist or turn. Commonly affected joints include ankles, wrists, and knees. Symptoms of a sprain may include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the joint. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the affected joint, along with pain medication and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair torn ligaments.

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Question 16 Report

Which of the following best describes physical fitness?

lift heavy load

overcome stress

perform work

relate freely

Answer Details

Physical fitness is mostly associated with the ability to overcome stress.

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Question 17 Report

The basic aim of administering first aid treatment is to

Assure the victim

Deliver first aid kits

Educate the victim

Save life

Answer Details

The basic aim of administering first aid treatment is to save lives. First aid is the initial assistance given to a person who has been injured or suddenly falls ill before professional medical help arrives. Its primary objective is to preserve life and prevent the condition from worsening. When a person is injured or becomes ill, administering first aid promptly can make a significant difference in their outcome. First aid techniques such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), controlling bleeding, clearing the airway, or stabilizing fractures aim to provide immediate assistance to sustain vital functions until professional medical help is available. By providing appropriate first aid, the initial responder can increase the chances of survival and reduce the risk of further harm or complications. Therefore, the main goal of administering first aid is to save lives and ensure the well-being of the injured or ill individual until they can receive proper medical care.

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Question 18 Report

Which of the following is not a postural defect?

Endomorph

Flatfoot

Kyphosis

Lordosis

Answer Details

Endomorph is not a postural defect. Endomorph refers to a body type characterized by a soft, rounded physique and a tendency to store excess body fat. On the other hand, flatfoot, kyphosis, and lordosis are all postural defects. Flatfoot is a condition where the arch of the foot collapses and the entire sole of the foot comes into complete or near-complete contact with the ground. Kyphosis is a postural defect characterized by an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic region of the vertebral column, giving rise to a rounded upper back. Lordosis, on the other hand, is a postural defect characterized by an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar region of the vertebral column, leading to an increased arching of the lower back.

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Question 19 Report

Which of the following formations of play is most suitable for defensive strategy in soccer?

2:3:5

2:4:4

4:2:4

4:4:2

Answer Details

The most suitable formation for a defensive strategy in soccer is the "4:4:2" formation. In this formation, four defenders are placed at the back, four midfielders in the middle, and two forwards at the front. This formation provides a solid defensive structure by having four defenders in place to block the opposition's attacks, with the midfielders also dropping back to help defend. The two forwards are positioned to counter-attack when the team wins possession of the ball. On the other hand, the 2:3:5 formation is an attacking formation, with only two defenders at the back, while the 2:4:4 formation is a balanced formation suitable for both attacking and defensive play. The 4:2:4 formation is also an attacking formation, with only two midfielders in the middle. Therefore, the 4:4:2 formation is the most suitable for a defensive strategy in soccer.

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Question 20 Report

What is the width in metre of an athletic lane?

1.10

1.15

1.22

1.25

Answer Details

The width in meters of an athletic lane is 1.22 meters or approximately 4 feet. An athletic lane is the designated track on which athletes compete in running events such as sprints, hurdles, and relays. It is typically a long, narrow strip of synthetic material that is marked with lines and numbers to indicate the start and finish lines, as well as the distance of each race. The width of an athletic lane is standardized to ensure that all competitors have an equal amount of space to run in and to facilitate fair competition. A lane that is too narrow could impede a runner's performance, while a lane that is too wide could provide an unfair advantage to some runners. Therefore, the width of an athletic lane is carefully regulated and monitored to maintain fairness in competition.

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Question 21 Report

Grouping of people into body types is known as

classification

recruitment

screening

somatotype

Answer Details

Grouping of people into body types is known as somatotype. Somatotype is a system used to categorize individuals based on their body shape and composition. It is commonly used in sports science, physical anthropology, and nutrition studies. The somatotype classification system typically categorizes individuals into three main body types: endomorphs, mesomorphs, and ectomorphs. These body types are determined by certain physical characteristics such as bone structure, muscle development, and fat distribution. Endomorphs are characterized by a higher percentage of body fat and a rounder, softer appearance. Mesomorphs are generally more muscular and have a more athletic build. Ectomorphs, on the other hand, tend to be leaner with less body fat and a thinner frame. Somatotyping can provide insights into an individual's natural predispositions and tendencies regarding body shape, metabolism, and athletic potential. However, it is important to note that somatotype is just one aspect of an individual's overall physique and does not solely determine their abilities or limitations in sports or other activities.

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Question 22 Report

Which of these exercises is good for strengthening the abdominal muscle?

Cartwheel

Press-up

Pull-up

Sit up

Answer Details

The exercise that is good for strengthening the abdominal muscles is the sit-up. Sit-ups are a popular exercise specifically targeting the abdominal muscles. They are performed by lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground, and then raising your upper body towards your knees while keeping your feet grounded. This movement engages the abdominal muscles, particularly the rectus abdominis and the obliques. Sit-ups are effective for strengthening the abdominal muscles because they involve a controlled contraction of these muscles. As you lift your upper body off the ground, your abdominal muscles contract, working against the resistance of your body weight. This constant engagement and contraction of the abdominal muscles help to build their strength and endurance over time. Regularly incorporating sit-ups into your workout routine can lead to stronger and more defined abdominal muscles. However, it's important to note that while sit-ups are beneficial for strengthening the abdominal muscles, they should be performed with proper form and technique to avoid strain or injury. It's also important to balance abdominal exercises with a well-rounded fitness program that includes exercises for other muscle groups and cardiovascular activities. Therefore, when it comes to strengthening the abdominal muscles, sit-ups are a widely recognized and effective exercise that targets and engages these muscles, helping to build their strength and tone.

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Question 23 Report

A good finishing in races is described as

Jumping at the finishing line

Looking back at other athletes

Running through the finishing line

Slowing down towards the finishing line

Answer Details

A good finishing in races is described as running through the finishing line. This means that the athlete maintains their speed and momentum until they completely cross the designated finishing line of the race. It is important for athletes to keep their focus and effort until the very end to achieve a strong finish. By running through the finishing line, athletes ensure that they complete the race in the most competitive and effective manner, maximizing their chances of achieving their best time or position. It demonstrates their determination, physical strength, and mental resilience to give their best effort until the race is officially completed.

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Question 24 Report

Excessive body weight due to fat is called

Kwaahiokor

Kyphosis

Lordosis

obesity

Answer Details

Excessive body weight due to fat is called obesity. Obesity is a medical condition that occurs when an individual's body weight is significantly higher than what is considered healthy for their age, height, and sex. It is caused by the accumulation of excessive body fat, which can have negative effects on an individual's overall health and well-being. Obesity is typically diagnosed using a measurement called Body Mass Index (BMI), which is calculated by dividing an individual's weight in kilograms by their height in meters squared. A BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese. Obesity is a serious health concern as it increases the risk of developing a wide range of health problems, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and certain cancers.

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Question 25 Report

A relay team consists of ........ athletes

4

6

8

10

Answer Details

A relay team consists of 4 athletes. In a relay race, multiple athletes work together as a team to complete the race. Each member of the team runs a specific distance, usually equal, and then passes a baton to the next teammate. The race continues in this manner until all team members have completed their respective portions of the race. Traditionally, a relay team consists of four athletes. Each runner is responsible for running a designated portion of the total race distance. The first runner starts the race and runs their segment, then passes the baton to the second runner, who continues the race. This process repeats until the fourth and final runner completes their segment and crosses the finish line. Having four team members in a relay race allows for an equal distribution of effort and ensures smooth baton exchanges. It also adds an element of strategy and coordination as the team aims to maximize speed and efficiency during each handoff. Therefore, in a standard relay race, a team consists of four athletes.

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Question 26 Report

The standard measurement of a hockey pitch is ......... by ......... metres.

19.44, 22.9

20.9,14

22.9, 8.66

91.44, 54.86

Answer Details

The standard measurement of a hockey pitch is 91.44 meters by 54.86 meters. Hockey is played on a rectangular field, which is commonly referred to as a pitch. The pitch is marked with lines, and the dimensions of the pitch are measured in meters. The length of a hockey pitch is 91.44 meters, which is roughly equivalent to 100 yards or 300 feet. The width of a hockey pitch is 54.86 meters, which is roughly equivalent to 60 yards or 180 feet. The pitch is divided into two halves, and each half has a circle at each end called the "D" or the shooting circle. These circles have a radius of 14.63 meters. Therefore, the answer to the question is "91.44, 54.86 meters."

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Question 27 Report

Which of these is not true about a warm up exercise? It

Improves performance

Increases muscular contraction

Reduces blood circulation

Reduces incidence of injury

Answer Details

The statement that is not true about a warm-up exercise is "Reduces blood circulation". Warm-up exercises are done before any physical activity, and they help to prepare the body for the stress of exercise. A proper warm-up helps to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery to the muscles, which can improve performance, increase muscular contraction, and reduce the incidence of injury. Therefore, the reduction of blood circulation is not a benefit of a warm-up exercise.

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Question 28 Report

The physical fitness component that is necessary for a high jumper is

agility

balance

endurance

flexibility

Answer Details

The physical fitness component that is necessary for a high jumper is "flexibility". High jump requires the athlete to be able to bend and stretch their body in order to clear the bar successfully. A high level of flexibility allows the athlete to achieve the necessary body positions during the jump, such as the "Fosbury Flop" technique, which requires the athlete to arch their back and rotate their hips while clearing the bar. Without sufficient flexibility, the athlete may struggle to achieve the correct body positions and may not be able to jump as high.

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Question 29 Report

The start, pacing and finishing are the three ........ of sprinting.

Aces

Cases

Faces

Phases

Answer Details

The start, pacing, and finishing are the three phases of sprinting. Sprinting is a short distance race, and it requires proper techniques to achieve maximum speed in a short time. The start phase is the beginning of the race, where the athlete tries to achieve maximum acceleration from a stationary position. The pacing phase is the middle part of the race, where the athlete tries to maintain the achieved speed. The finishing phase is the last part of the race, where the athlete tries to reach the finish line as fast as possible.

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Question 30 Report

A physically fit individual enjoys the following except

carrying out his normal duty satisfactorily

easily overcoming minor and major illness

feeling a sense of wellness

growing very tall and fat

Answer Details

A physically fit person is not necessarily a tall and fat person

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Question 31 Report

In which of the following events does an athlete jump for height?

Hammer

Hurdles

Long jump

Pole vault

Answer Details

An athlete jumps for height in the Pole Vault event. Pole vault is a track and field event in which athletes use a long, flexible pole to clear a horizontal bar that is raised to increasingly higher heights. The athlete runs down a runway while carrying the pole, plants the pole into a designated box, and uses the momentum to launch themselves over the bar. The athlete who clears the highest bar wins the competition. Therefore, pole vault is an event that tests an athlete's ability to jump for height and requires a combination of speed, strength, technique, and agility.

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Question 32 Report

Insufficient warm-up activities may result to

Anaemia

Convulsion

Nausea

Strain

Answer Details

Insufficient warm-up activities may result in strain. Warm-up activities are essential before any physical activity as they help prepare the body for the upcoming demands. When warm-up activities are skipped or not enough, the body is not properly prepared for the physical activity, which may lead to muscle strain. Strain is an injury that happens when muscles are overworked or stretched beyond their limit, leading to muscle tear or damage. This can cause pain, soreness, and in severe cases, may require medical attention to heal. Therefore, it is important to engage in sufficient warm-up activities before any physical activity to reduce the risk of strain and other injuries.

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Question 33 Report

A long distance walk on foot describes

hiking

jogging

striding

strolling

Answer Details

A long distance walk on foot is described as hiking. Hiking is a form of outdoor physical activity that involves walking long distances on foot, usually on trails or in natural settings such as mountains, forests, or parks. It is a low-impact exercise that provides numerous health benefits such as improving cardiovascular health, strengthening muscles and bones, and reducing stress. Hiking can be done alone or in groups and can range from short day trips to multi-day backpacking expeditions.

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Question 34 Report

Which of these individuals assists performer in gymnastics?

Coach

judge

referee

spotter

Answer Details

The individual who assists a performer in gymnastics is called a "spotter". A spotter is a person who helps the gymnast to avoid injury by providing physical support or guidance during a routine. The spotter stands close to the gymnast and helps them maintain balance and control while performing difficult maneuvers such as flips, somersaults, or handstands. The spotter's job is to ensure the safety of the gymnast while also helping them to perform at their best. Coaches are responsible for training and preparing gymnasts for competition, judges evaluate the performance of gymnasts, and referees enforce the rules of the competition. However, it is the spotter who provides direct physical assistance to the gymnast during their routine.

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Question 35 Report

In volley game, a team is allowed to hit the ball .................. times only

2

3

4

5

Answer Details

In a volley game, a team is typically allowed to hit the ball three times only. Volleyball is a team sport where two teams compete to score points by hitting a ball over a net and landing it within the opposing team's court. Each team has three contacts or hits available to them before the ball must be sent back over the net. These contacts are commonly known as "bumps," "sets," and "spikes." The first contact is usually a bump, where a player uses their forearms to receive a serve or a hit from the opposing team. The second contact is often a set, where a player uses their fingertips to direct the ball toward a teammate for a possible attack. Finally, the third contact is typically a spike, where a player jumps and forcefully hits the ball over the net into the opponent's court. Once the team has used all three contacts, they must send the ball over the net to the other team. If a team hits the ball more than three times or fails to send it over the net within three contacts, it results in a violation called a "four hits" or "multiple hits" and the opposing team is awarded a point. Therefore, in a volley game, a team is generally allowed to hit the ball three times before sending it back to the other team, following the basic rule of volleyball.

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Question 36 Report

Which of the following aspects is concerned with the development of the muscles of the legs, arms and abdomen?

Emotional

Mental

Physical

Psychological

Answer Details

The aspect concerned with the development of the muscles of the legs, arms and abdomen is Physical. This refers to the body's ability to function efficiently and effectively in work and leisure activities, to be healthy, to resist disease, and to cope with stress. Physical fitness involves the development of the body's muscles, bones, and cardiovascular system through activities such as exercise, sports, and other physical activities.

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Question 37 Report

What is mixed double race in racket games?

1 male vs 1 female

2 males vs 2 females

1 male and 1 female vs 1 male and 1 female

2 females vs 2 females

Answer Details

Mixed doubles in racket games is a format where two players, one male and one female, play together as a team against another team consisting of one male and one female player. The players take turns hitting the ball over the net and try to score points by making the ball land on the opponent's side of the court without the opponent being able to return it properly. Mixed doubles is played in several racket sports, including tennis, badminton, and table tennis.

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Question 38 Report

Which of the following is not a function of food in the body?

Development

energy

growth

retardation

Answer Details

Retardation is not a function of food in the body. Food serves several important functions in the body, including providing energy for daily activities, supporting growth and development, and aiding in the repair and maintenance of tissues and organs. Without an adequate supply of nutrients from food, the body cannot perform these functions properly, leading to malnutrition and other health problems. Development and growth, for example, are important functions of food during childhood and adolescence, as the body needs a constant supply of nutrients to support the growth and development of bones, muscles, and organs. Energy is also a key function of food, as it provides the fuel that the body needs to carry out its various activities. Retardation, on the other hand, is not a function of food in the body and does not relate to the nutritional value or functions of food.

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Question 39 Report

Which of these gymnastics activities can be performed without an apparatus?

Astride vault

Backward roll

Hanging bat

Rope walking

Answer Details

The gymnastics activity that can be performed without an apparatus is the backward roll. A backward roll is a fundamental gymnastics move that can be executed without the need for any specific equipment or apparatus. It involves rolling backward from a standing position and returning to an upright position. To perform a backward roll, the gymnast starts by bending their knees, tucking their chin to their chest, and reaching their hands towards the ground behind them. They then roll backward, using their momentum and body control to smoothly move through a tucked position. Finally, they extend their body and push off the ground with their hands, returning to a standing position. Unlike the other options mentioned, which require specific apparatus such as the vault, hanging bat, or rope, the backward roll relies solely on the gymnast's body movements and control. It is typically practiced and performed on a mat or a soft surface to ensure safety. The backward roll helps develop fundamental skills in gymnastics, including body awareness, coordination, and control. It is often one of the first skills beginners learn and serves as a building block for more advanced moves and routines. Therefore, of the given options, the backward roll is the gymnastics activity that can be performed without an apparatus, as it solely relies on the gymnast's body movements and does not require any specific equipment or apparatus.

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Question 40 Report

Dance in the ancient time was mainly used for the following except to

Appease the gods

Entertain people

Please the spirit of dead relatives

Prolong good health

Answer Details

Dance is not used to prolong good health in ancient times

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