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JAMB UTME - Literature In English - 2017

Question 1 Report

This question is based on Selected Poems from Johnson, R et al(eds): New Poetry from Africa; Soyinka, (ed); Poems of Black Africa; Senanu, K.E, and Vicent, T.(ed.):

A Selection of African Poetry; Gbemisola A.: Naked Soles; Hayward, J.(ed.); The Penguin Book of English Verse and Nwoga, D.(ed.): West African Verse.Piano and Drums according to Okara's Piano and Drums are musical instruments of

Answer Details
According to Okara's poem "Piano and Drums," piano and drums represent different cultural milieus. The piano represents Western civilization, which is associated with order, precision, and sophistication, while the drums symbolize African culture, which is associated with spontaneity, rhythm, and community. The poem explores the conflict between these two cultural worlds, with the speaker feeling torn between the "madness" of the drums and the "dignity" of the piano. The contrasting imagery of "leopard skin" and "grey suit" further highlights the difference between the two cultures. Overall, the poem suggests that there is value in both cultural traditions, and that they can coexist and even complement each other. However, it also acknowledges the difficulties of reconciling these differences and finding a balance between them.