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Question 1 Report
Who established the Sokoto Caliphate?
Answer Details
Usman Dan Fodio established the Sokoto Caliphate in Nigeria. He was a West African religious and political leader who lived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He led a successful jihad, or holy war, against the Hausa states in northern Nigeria, and established the Sokoto Caliphate, which became one of the largest and most influential Islamic states in Africa. The caliphate lasted for over 50 years, until it was colonized by the British in 1903.
Question 2 Report
Who brought Christianity to Liberia?
Answer Details
Christianity was brought to Liberia primarily by freed American slaves. In the early 1800s, the American Colonization Society established Liberia as a colony for freed slaves from the United States. Many of these settlers were already Christians, and they brought their faith with them to Liberia. The first formal Christian mission in Liberia was established in 1821 by the Methodist Episcopal Church, with other Protestant denominations following in the years that followed. While there were some British consuls and freed British slaves who settled in Liberia, they did not have the same significant impact on the spread of Christianity in the country as the freed American slaves did.
Question 3 Report
________ moved the motion for Nigeria's independence.
Answer Details
The person who moved the motion for Nigeria's independence was Anthony Enahoro. He was a Nigerian statesman and politician who played a key role in the struggle for Nigeria's independence from British colonial rule. In 1953, as a member of the Western House of Assembly, Enahoro moved a motion for Nigeria's independence, which was seconded by another politician, Joseph Wayas. The motion called for Nigeria to be granted self-government and independence from British colonial rule in 1956, but it was later amended to call for independence by 1960. Although Enahoro's motion was not immediately successful, it helped to raise awareness of the need for Nigeria's independence and paved the way for future efforts to achieve it. In 1960, Nigeria finally gained its independence from Britain, with Nnamdi Azikiwe becoming the country's first president.
Question 4 Report
The Berlin conference on the partitioning of Africa was held in _______.
Answer Details
The Berlin conference on the partitioning of Africa was held in 1884/1885. The conference was organized by the German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, and attended by representatives from 14 European countries, as well as the United States. The primary goal of the conference was to divide and colonize the African continent among European powers, without regard for the rights and needs of the African peoples. The conference formalized the "Scramble for Africa," which resulted in the colonization of almost the entire African continent by European powers.
Question 5 Report
The economic reforms of Theodore II of Ethiopia involved which of the following?
Answer Details
The economic reforms of Theodore II of Ethiopia involved the improvement of agriculture, reorganization of the fiscal system, and revival of external trade. Theodore II was a prominent figure in Ethiopian history who ruled from 1855 to 1868. During his reign, he implemented several economic reforms to modernize the Ethiopian economy and improve the living conditions of his people. One of the key areas he focused on was agriculture, which he saw as a crucial source of revenue for the empire. He introduced modern farming techniques and encouraged the cultivation of cash crops like coffee and cotton, which helped to boost agricultural productivity and income. Theodore II also reorganized the fiscal system to make it more efficient and transparent. He introduced a new tax system that was fairer and more consistent, and established a central treasury to manage government revenue. This helped to reduce corruption and waste in the administration of public finances. Furthermore, Theodore II revitalized external trade by opening up new trade routes and establishing diplomatic relations with foreign powers. He negotiated new trade agreements with European countries and encouraged foreign investment in Ethiopia. This helped to expand the Ethiopian economy and create new opportunities for trade and commerce. In summary, Theodore II's economic reforms focused on improving agriculture, reorganizing the fiscal system, and reviving external trade. These reforms helped to modernize the Ethiopian economy and improve the welfare of his people.
Question 6 Report
The first British consul in Nigeria was
Answer Details
The first British consul in Nigeria was John Beecroft. He was appointed as the British consul in what was then known as the Bights of Benin and Biafra in 1849. Beecroft was tasked with promoting British trade in the region, as well as suppressing the slave trade, which was still prevalent at the time. He established good relations with the local rulers and was able to negotiate treaties with them that enabled the British to establish trading posts and factories. Beecroft's work paved the way for the later British colonial administration in Nigeria, which ultimately led to Nigeria's independence in 1960.
Question 7 Report
Nigeria joined the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in__________
Answer Details
Nigeria joined the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 1971. OPEC is a group of oil-producing countries that work together to manage the supply and price of oil. By joining OPEC, Nigeria became a part of this group and agreed to coordinate with other member countries to help regulate the oil market. This means that Nigeria would limit its own oil production to support the stability of oil prices globally. Joining OPEC was an important decision for Nigeria, as the country is one of the largest oil-producing nations in the world and oil exports play a significant role in its economy. By being a part of OPEC, Nigeria has a voice in the global oil market and can work to protect its own interests and those of other oil-producing countries.
Question 8 Report
The republic of Benin was formerly known as
Answer Details
The Republic of Benin was formerly known as Dahomey. Benin is a country located in West Africa. It gained independence from France in 1960 and was initially named the Republic of Dahomey. However, in 1975, the country changed its name to the People's Republic of Benin, and later in 1991, to simply the Republic of Benin. The name "Dahomey" has its roots in the Kingdom of Dahomey, which was a powerful West African state that existed from the 17th to the late 19th century. The kingdom was located in what is now modern-day Benin, and its influence and legacy have had a lasting impact on the region and its people. In short, the Republic of Benin was formerly known as Dahomey, a name that reflects its rich history and cultural heritage.
Question 9 Report
Which of these system was most popular in the pre-colonial era?
Answer Details
In the pre-colonial era, the most popular system of exchange was the barter system. This system involved the direct exchange of goods and services between people, without the use of money. For example, a farmer could exchange a bushel of wheat for a cow from a herder, or a blacksmith could exchange a tool for some grains from a miller. The barter system was the most popular in the pre-colonial era because it was a simple and practical way for people to exchange goods and services. It did not require any complex financial instruments or systems, and it was easy to understand and implement. Additionally, people often had limited access to coins or paper notes, which were not widely used at that time. While the barter system was effective, it also had some limitations. It was often difficult to find someone who had the exact goods or services that a person wanted to exchange, and it was hard to determine the value of different goods and services relative to each other. Despite these limitations, the barter system remained the most popular means of exchange in the pre-colonial era.
Question 10 Report
The equivalent of the Aare- ona kankanfo of the Yoruba pre-colonial system in the Hausa/Fulani pre-colonial system is the
Answer Details
Question 11 Report
The Nok culture was known for
Answer Details
The Nok culture was known for their terracotta sculptures. These sculptures were made of baked clay and were created to represent humans, animals, and spirits. They were produced between 500 BC and 200 AD and are considered some of the earliest examples of African terracotta art. The Nok people were skilled in creating highly detailed and expressive sculptures that captured the essence of their subjects. These sculptures provide valuable insight into the beliefs, customs, and daily life of the Nok culture.
Question 12 Report
Who was known as the Napoleon of West Africa?
Answer Details
The person known as the "Napoleon of West Africa" was Samori Toure. He was a military leader and founder of the Wassoulou Empire, which covered parts of modern-day Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, and Senegal. Toure was known for his military strategy, which allowed him to resist French colonial expansion in the late 19th century. He established a strong centralized government and a professional army, which were equipped with modern weapons and trained in modern tactics. Toure's military campaigns were characterized by his ability to mobilize large numbers of troops and to adapt to changing circumstances. He used a combination of guerrilla tactics, fortifications, and traditional warfare to defeat his enemies. Despite his military success, Toure was eventually captured by the French in 1898 and exiled to Gabon, where he died in 1900. His legacy, however, lived on, and he is still remembered today as one of the greatest military leaders in West African history.
Question 13 Report
Nigeria joined UNO as the ___ member.
Question 14 Report
The Lagos colony and the Southern Protectorate was almagamated in _____.
Answer Details
The Lagos colony and the Southern Protectorate were amalgamated in 1906. The British government, which had established both colonies as separate entities, decided to merge them into a single administrative unit in order to improve governance and efficiency. The new entity was named the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria, with Lagos serving as its capital. The amalgamation also marked the beginning of a process that ultimately led to the creation of modern-day Nigeria in 1960.
Question 15 Report
Nigeria practised the Westminster system of government between
Answer Details
Nigeria practised the Westminster system of government between 1960 and 1966. The Westminster system is a democratic system of government that originated in the United Kingdom and is characterized by having a parliamentary system, where the executive branch (the Prime Minister and Cabinet) is accountable to the legislative branch (the Parliament). Nigeria gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960 and adopted the Westminster system of government, with a Prime Minister as the head of government and a ceremonial President as the head of state. However, Nigeria's experience with the Westminster system was short-lived. In 1966, the government was overthrown in a military coup and the country was ruled by a series of military dictatorships for several decades. Therefore, Nigeria practiced the Westminster system of government for only six years, from 1960 to 1966.
Question 16 Report
Answer Details
Lagos was annexed by the British in 1861. Lagos was a city-state in what is now Nigeria, and it was an important center of trade and commerce in West Africa. In 1861, the British declared Lagos a British protectorate, which meant that the city came under British control and was no longer an independent state. The annexation of Lagos marked the beginning of British colonial rule in Nigeria, and it had a significant impact on the political, economic, and social development of the region.
Question 17 Report
The _____ conference of 1950 discussed the provisions of the Macpherson's constitution.
Answer Details
Question 18 Report
The Nigerian second republic began in the year ____
Answer Details
The Nigerian Second Republic began in the year 1979. It followed a period of military rule after a coup in 1966 and the subsequent Nigerian Civil War, which ended in 1970. In 1979, Nigeria held democratic elections, which marked the beginning of the Second Republic. Alhaji Shehu Shagari, who ran on the platform of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN), won the presidential election and was inaugurated as the first executive president of the Second Republic. The Second Republic was characterized by political and economic instability, and it was plagued by corruption and mismanagement. The government's inability to address these issues led to widespread public discontent, which eventually culminated in another military coup in 1983. In summary, the Nigerian Second Republic began in 1979 after democratic elections, with Shehu Shagari as the first elected president. However, it was short-lived, as it was marred by political and economic instability and was cut short by another military coup in 1983.
Question 19 Report
Who established the Tukulor empire?
Answer Details
The Tukulor empire was established by Al-Ḥajj ʿUmar, also known as Umar Tal, in the 19th century. He was a Muslim religious leader and military commander who sought to establish an Islamic state in West Africa. He was born in what is now Senegal and became a student of Islamic scholarship in his youth. In 1852, Umar Tal began a series of military campaigns to conquer neighboring regions, including the Bambara and Wolof peoples. He established the Tukulor Empire, which encompassed a large part of present-day Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania. The empire was based on Islamic principles, and Umar Tal was known for his strict adherence to Islamic law. Umar Tal's rule was characterized by his attempts to spread Islam and his efforts to modernize the empire. He established schools and encouraged trade and agriculture. However, his strict enforcement of Islamic law, including the abolition of practices such as animism and slavery, was controversial and led to conflicts with neighboring peoples. Overall, Al-Ḥajj ʿUmar was the leader who established the Tukulor Empire through military conquest and sought to establish an Islamic state based on strict adherence to Islamic law.
Question 20 Report
Who introduced indirect rule in Nigeria?
Answer Details
The person who introduced indirect rule in Nigeria was Lord Lugard. Indirect rule was a system of governance used by the British during their colonial rule of Nigeria, where traditional rulers were used as intermediaries between the colonial government and the local people. Lord Lugard was a British colonial administrator who served as the first Governor-General of both the Northern and Southern protectorates of Nigeria from 1914 to 1919. He introduced indirect rule as a way to govern the diverse peoples of Nigeria without the need for a large and expensive administrative bureaucracy. The traditional rulers were given the authority to maintain law and order, collect taxes and administer justice, with the British colonial officials providing oversight and support. Therefore, out of the options given, the correct answer is "Lord Lugard."
Question 21 Report
Which constitution laid the foundation for the establishment of political parties in Nigeria?
Answer Details
Question 22 Report
Answer Details
The Kingmakers in Oyo are called "Oyomesi". They are a council of seven members who are responsible for selecting and appointing the next Alaafin (king) of Oyo. The Oyomesi are considered to be very powerful and influential within the Oyo Empire, and their role in selecting the king is crucial to maintaining the stability and continuity of the monarchy. The Oyomesi are also responsible for advising the Alaafin on important matters and acting as a check on the king's power.
Question 23 Report
The United Nations was created as a result of the failure of the ________
Answer Details
The United Nations was created as a result of the failure of the League of Nations. The League of Nations was an international organization established after World War I with the aim of promoting international cooperation and preventing future conflicts. However, it failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II and was dissolved in 1946. In response to the failure of the League of Nations and the devastation of World War II, the United Nations was established in 1945. The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to promote international cooperation and resolve conflicts peacefully. It has since grown to become a key global institution, with 193 member states and a wide range of programs and initiatives focused on issues such as peace and security, human rights, and sustainable development.
Question 24 Report
In what century did the Trans-Saharan trade start?
Answer Details
The Trans-Saharan trade started in the 8th century. The trade involved the exchange of goods between West and North Africa, passing through the Sahara desert. Goods such as gold, ivory, salt, and slaves were traded along the routes. The trade was made possible by the domestication of camels, which made it easier to transport goods across the vast expanse of the Sahara desert. The trade routes stretched from the southern edge of the Sahara to the Mediterranean coast of North Africa and beyond. The trade was an important source of wealth and cultural exchange for the people of West and North Africa. It also helped to spread Islam across the region, as Muslim merchants and scholars travelled along the trade routes. In summary, the Trans-Saharan trade started in the 8th century, and it played a significant role in the economic and cultural development of West and North Africa.
Question 25 Report
In what year was the Oil River protectorate established?
Answer Details
The Oil River Protectorate was established in the year 1885. It was a British colonial administration that controlled the area around the Niger Delta in what is now Nigeria. The protectorate was established to control trade and protect British commercial interests in the region, including the export of palm oil. The name "Oil River" was given because the Niger Delta region was known for its abundant oil palm trees, which were a valuable resource at the time. Therefore, the correct answer is 1885.
Question 27 Report
The first school in Nigeria was __________.
Question 28 Report
General Muhammadu Buhari regime was overthrown by
Answer Details
General Muhammadu Buhari's regime was overthrown by General Ibrahim Babangida. This happened in Nigeria in 1985, when Babangida staged a military coup and took control of the government. Buhari, who was then the head of state, was removed from power and held under house arrest for several years. Babangida ruled Nigeria as a military dictator until August 1993, when he was forced to step down following widespread protests and calls for a return to democratic rule.
Question 29 Report
How many states did General Murtala Mohammed create?
Answer Details
On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976.
Question 30 Report
When was the Census crisis in Nigeria?
Answer Details
The Census crisis in Nigeria occurred in 1963. The crisis was a result of disputes over the accuracy of the population figures reported during the census exercise. The federal government of Nigeria at the time had proposed a nationwide census exercise to determine the population of each region and to aid in the distribution of resources and political power. However, the census exercise was marred by allegations of fraud, malpractice, and manipulation of data by regional officials who sought to inflate the population figures of their respective regions in order to gain political advantage. This led to protests and violence in some parts of the country, and the crisis ultimately contributed to the political instability that led to the first military coup in Nigeria in 1966.
Question 31 Report
How many geo-political zones are there in Nigeria?
Answer Details
There are 6 geopolitical zones in Nigeria. These zones were created during the regime of General Sani Abacha in 1994 in an effort to promote unity and cooperation among the various ethnic groups in Nigeria. Each geopolitical zone is made up of several states, with the zones being named after the dominant ethnic group in the area. The six geopolitical zones in Nigeria are: 1. North-West Zone 2. North-East Zone 3. North-Central Zone 4. South-West Zone 5. South-East Zone 6. South-South Zone The North-West Zone is made up of seven states, including Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, and Zamfara. The North-East Zone is made up of six states, including Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba, and Yobe. The North-Central Zone is made up of six states, including Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Niger, and Plateau. The South-West Zone is made up of six states, including Ekiti, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, and Oyo. The South-East Zone is made up of five states, including Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo. The South-South Zone is made up of six states, including Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, and Rivers. In summary, there are six geopolitical zones in Nigeria, each made up of several states, and these zones were created in 1994 to promote unity and cooperation among the various ethnic groups in Nigeria.
Question 32 Report
The Northern region of Nigeria gained self-government in ____.
Question 33 Report
________ preceded Nelson Mandela as president of South Africa.
Answer Details
Frederik Willem de Klerk was the president of South Africa before Nelson Mandela. De Klerk led the country from 1989 to 1994, during a time of significant political change and the end of apartheid. He and Nelson Mandela worked together to bring about a peaceful transition to a multiracial democracy, for which they were both awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
Question 34 Report
Who was the first state president of the republic of South Africa?
Answer Details
The first state president of the Republic of South Africa was Charles Robberts Swart. He served as state president from 1961 to 1967. Prior to becoming state president, Swart was a judge and politician who played a significant role in the establishment of the Republic of South Africa. As state president, Swart held a mostly ceremonial role, representing the country domestically and internationally. His main responsibilities included signing legislation into law, appointing judges and other officials, and receiving foreign dignitaries.
Question 35 Report
In 1840, Sayyid Said transferred his capital from Muscat to?
Answer Details
In 1840, Sayyid Said, who was the Sultan of Oman, transferred his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar. Zanzibar is an island located off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean, and it was a strategic location for trade and commerce. The move to Zanzibar allowed Sayyid Said to have greater control over the lucrative slave and ivory trades that were prevalent in the region at the time. The capital remained in Zanzibar until the decline of the Omani empire in the late 1800s.
Question 36 Report
Nigeria's vice president in the second republic was
Answer Details
The vice president of Nigeria in the Second Republic (1979-1983) was Dr. Alex Ekwueme. Following the 1979 general election, Alhaji Shehu Shagari emerged as the president of Nigeria, and he appointed Dr. Alex Ekwueme, a prominent Nigerian politician and architect, as his vice president. Ekwueme, who was a member of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN), was widely regarded as a competent and experienced leader who could assist Shagari in governing the country. During his tenure as vice president, Ekwueme played a key role in promoting the development of Nigeria's infrastructure, including the construction of new airports, highways, and public buildings. He was also an advocate for social justice and human rights, and he worked to promote democracy and the rule of law in Nigeria. However, the Second Republic was short-lived, as it was marred by political instability, economic recession, and widespread corruption. In December 1983, the military overthrew the Shagari-led government and took control of Nigeria. In summary, the vice president of Nigeria in the Second Republic (1979-1983) was Dr. Alex Ekwueme, a prominent politician and architect who played a significant role in the development and governance of the country during that period.
Question 37 Report
The Ekumeku movement started from Anioma which is part of present day ________.
Answer Details
The Ekumeku movement began in Anioma, which is part of present-day Delta State in Nigeria. Anioma is a region that is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group, and it is located in the southern part of Nigeria. The Ekumeku movement was a resistance movement that emerged in the late 19th century against British colonial rule in Nigeria. The movement was characterized by guerrilla warfare tactics and was made up of people from different ethnic groups in the region, including the Igbo and Urhobo. Its main aim was to resist the imposition of colonial rule and preserve the independence and sovereignty of the region. The Ekumeku movement played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the Anioma region and has become a symbol of resistance against oppression and colonialism in Nigeria.
Question 38 Report
What is the king of the Nupe called?
Answer Details
The king of Nupe is called the Etsu Nupe. "Etsu" means "ruler" in the Nupe language, and the Etsu Nupe is the traditional leader of the Nupe people, who are predominantly found in Nigeria's Niger State. The Etsu Nupe is responsible for maintaining the customs and traditions of the Nupe people, as well as serving as a spiritual and cultural leader. The Etsu Nupe is also involved in governance and decision-making, particularly in matters concerning the Nupe kingdom. Therefore, out of the options given, the correct answer is "Etsu Nupe."
Question 39 Report
What was the first capital of the Kanem-Borno empire?
Answer Details
The first capital of the Kanem-Borno Empire was Njimi. The empire was founded in the 9th century in what is now Chad and northeastern Nigeria, and Njimi was established as its capital shortly thereafter. Njimi was located near the shores of Lake Chad and served as the political and economic center of the empire. The city was well-planned and had a sophisticated system of governance, which included a centralized administration, a system of taxation, and a large army. Under the Kanem-Borno Empire, Njimi grew to become a major center of trade and culture in the region, with merchants and scholars from across Africa and the Middle East visiting the city. The empire also spread Islam throughout the region and built many mosques and Islamic schools in Njimi and other cities. Although Njimi was eventually replaced as the capital of the Kanem-Borno Empire by Birni Ngazargamu in the 16th century, it remained an important cultural and religious center in the region for centuries.
Question 40 Report
The Great Trek happened in what country?
Answer Details
The Great Trek happened in South Africa. The Great Trek was a historical event that occurred in the early 1800s in South Africa when groups of Dutch-speaking farmers, known as Boers, migrated from the British Cape Colony to the interior of the country in search of land and independence from British colonial rule. The Boers were unhappy with British attempts to abolish slavery and introduce English language and culture in the Cape Colony. As a result, they decided to move into the interior of South Africa, where they believed they could establish their own independent republics. The Great Trek was a significant event in South African history because it led to the establishment of several independent Boer republics, such as the Orange Free State and the South African Republic, which later became the Union of South Africa. The migration also resulted in conflicts with the indigenous people, such as the Zulus, and other groups who were already living in the interior. These conflicts, which included the Battle of Blood River, contributed to the shaping of South African society and the relations between different groups in the country.
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