JAMB UTME - Government - 2022

Unitary system of government is best applicable to a/an

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A unitary system of government is a system where power is centralized and the national government holds most of the governing power. In such a system, the national government has the authority to delegate powers to local or regional governments, but it can also withdraw them if necessary. Regarding which type of state is best suited for a unitary system of government, a homogeneous state is often considered the best fit. This is because a homogeneous state is one in which the population shares a common language, culture, and identity. In such a state, there is often greater unity and less likelihood of conflict between different groups or regions. In a multi-party state, where different political parties have varying levels of power and influence, a unitary system of government may lead to a concentration of power in the hands of the ruling party, which could potentially lead to political instability and conflict. In a heterogeneous state, where different regions or ethnic groups have distinct identities and cultures, a unitary system of government could lead to tension between the national government and local or regional governments. This tension could arise from the national government's attempts to impose policies and regulations that do not reflect the needs or preferences of certain regions or groups. Finally, the type of legislature (unicameral or bicameral) is not a determining factor in whether a unitary system of government is best applicable. The decision to have a unicameral or bicameral legislature is a separate issue that is not directly related to the unitary system of government.

A major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria is

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A major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria is the mass retrenchment of labour. Privatization refers to the transfer of ownership and control of government-owned enterprises to private individuals or companies. In Nigeria, the privatization exercise began in the 1980s but was intensified in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with the aim of improving the efficiency and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. However, one of the consequences of the privatization exercise was the mass retrenchment of workers in the affected enterprises. This was because the new owners of the privatized companies often saw the need to cut costs and improve efficiency, and one way to do this was to reduce the workforce. The retrenchment exercise affected thousands of workers in various sectors, including telecommunications, banking, and manufacturing. This led to a significant increase in the rate of unemployment in the country and a decline in the standard of living for many families. While privatization may have some benefits, such as improving the efficiency of state-owned enterprises, it is important to consider the social consequences, such as the impact on workers and their families, and to put measures in place to mitigate these consequences.

The first Legislative Councıl in Nigeria was establisthed by

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The first Legislative Council in Nigeria was established by the Clifford Constitution. This was a colonial law passed by the British government in 1922, which established the first legislative council in Nigeria. The Clifford Constitution was named after Governor Hugh Clifford, who was the Governor-General of Nigeria at the time. The constitution created a legislative council that consisted of both elected and appointed members, with the British Governor-General holding ultimate authority over the council. The council was designed to provide representation for the various regions of Nigeria and to address the concerns of the Nigerian people. However, it was also criticized for not going far enough in providing meaningful representation or addressing the inequalities and injustices of colonial rule. The establishment of the first Legislative Council in Nigeria was a significant step in the evolution of Nigeria's political system and paved the way for future constitutional developments. It is an important part of Nigeria's history and a reminder of the struggles and challenges that the country has faced on its path to independence and self-determination.

One of the constitutional requirements for the registration of political parties in Nigeria is ______

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The constitutional requirement for the registration of political parties in Nigeria is that the party must have a national spread, which means that it must have members and offices in at least two-thirds (24) of the 36 states in the country, and in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Abuja. This is to ensure that political parties have a wide enough support base and are not limited to one or a few regions of the country. In addition to this, the party must also have a constitution that complies with the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution and the Electoral Act, and it must meet other requirements such as paying a registration fee and submitting necessary documentation to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

The political rights of a citızen include the

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Nigeria is a major financier of which of the following?

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Nigeria is a major financier of the African Development Bank (AfDB). The African Development Bank is a regional development bank that provides financing and other forms of support to African countries. It was established in 1964 and has its headquarters in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. The AfDB is dedicated to promoting economic and social development in Africa and reducing poverty on the continent. Nigeria is one of the founding members of the AfDB and has been a significant contributor to the bank's resources since its inception. As of 2021, Nigeria is the AfDB's largest shareholder, with a 9.3% stake in the bank. This means that Nigeria has a significant say in the bank's decision-making processes, including the allocation of funds for development projects in Africa. While Nigeria is also a member of other international organizations like the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the United Nations Organization (UNO), and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), it is not a major financier of these organizations in the same way that it is of the AfDB.

Before the emergence of OAU as a regional body, Nigeria belonged to

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Before the emergence of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) as a regional body, Nigeria belonged to the Monrovia Group. The Monrovia Group was a group of African countries that advocated for a more politically and economically integrated Africa. The group was named after the capital of Liberia, Monrovia, where the group was formed in 1965. The Monrovia Group was one of two main regional groups in Africa at the time, the other being the Casablanca Group, which advocated for a more socialist and economically independent Africa.

Nigeria?s relation with black political communities outside Africa is built on

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Nigeria's relation with black political communities outside Africa is built on perceived cultural affinities and shared political aspirations.

The philosophy behind Nigerian federalism is  

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The philosophy behind Nigerian federalism is "unity in diversity." Nigeria is a diverse country with many different ethnic groups, cultures, and languages. Federalism was adopted as a way to manage this diversity by granting some level of autonomy to different regions of the country. The idea is that each region can govern itself to some extent, while still being a part of a united Nigeria. This allows for the expression of different cultures and the promotion of local development, while also maintaining national unity. The federal system in Nigeria has three levels of government: federal, state, and local. The federal government is responsible for national issues such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The state governments have some autonomy to govern their regions and manage local resources, while the local governments are responsible for providing basic services such as water, sanitation, and primary education. Overall, the philosophy of Nigerian federalism is to create a united and diverse country where different regions have some level of autonomy, while still being a part of a larger nation. This has been an ongoing process with its successes and challenges, as the country continues to strive for greater unity and development.

The ultimate goal of the nationalists was to

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The ultimate goal of nationalists was to secure political independence for their countries. Nationalists sought to end colonial rule and establish self-governance for their people. This meant that they wanted their countries to be free from the control of European colonial powers and to be able to make their own decisions about how to govern themselves and manage their resources. While some nationalists also sought to promote African unity and education, their primary focus was on achieving independence and ending colonialism.

The oldest written constitution is

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The oldest written constitution that is still in effect today is generally considered to be the Constitution of the United States, which was adopted in 1787. While there were written constitutions before the US Constitution, they were not as comprehensive and did not have the same lasting impact. For example, the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, which was adopted in 1780, is considered to be the oldest written constitution of a state in the world, but it has been amended many times since its adoption and has been superseded by the US Constitution in many respects.

A group of people with different natures, opinions, and goals with complicated networks of social relation

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A recurring principal objective of Nigerian foreign policy is

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A recurring principal objective of Nigerian foreign policy is promoting world peace with justice. Nigeria's foreign policy is centered on the promotion of peace and security in Africa and the world at large. Nigeria seeks to maintain good diplomatic relationships with other countries and organizations around the world, and to actively participate in international efforts to promote peace and stability. Nigeria has played a significant role in peacekeeping missions around the world, especially in Africa. The country has also been active in resolving conflicts and promoting peace in various African countries, such as Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Sudan. In summary, the key objective of Nigerian foreign policy is to contribute to global peace and security, and to promote justice and fairness in international relations.

The conference convened to discuss the provisions of the Macpherson Constitution was held in?

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The ________ as a new policy direction introduced by the French government that was aimed at granting more autonomy to its colonies under pressure from independence movements.

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A constitution is said to be rigid if it

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A constitution is said to be rigid if it has cumbersome provision for its amendment. A rigid constitution is one that is difficult to amend or change. This may be because the constitution contains complex or stringent amendment procedures, such as requiring a supermajority or multi-stage ratification process, which make it difficult to alter the constitution's provisions. Rigid constitutions are often contrasted with flexible or elastic constitutions, which can be more easily amended or changed. The rigidity or flexibility of a constitution can have significant implications for a country's political system and its ability to adapt to changing circumstances over time. It is important to note that a rigid constitution is not one that can only be interpreted by the military, nor is it a result of difficult authors. Additionally, the power to amend a constitution is not solely the prerogative of the executive, but is often a shared responsibility of the different branches of government or the people themselves.

Which of the following political parties in Nigeria formed the opposition in the House of Representatives during the First Republic

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The defense pact between Nigeria and Britain was canceled in the year

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The highest body which performed legislative functions under Babangida Regime was

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During the Babangida regime in Nigeria, the highest body that performed legislative functions was the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC). This council was composed of high-ranking military officers who made major decisions regarding governance, legislation, and policies in the country. It was the supreme decision-making body during the Babangida regime and had the power to pass laws and make important policy decisions for the country. The Council of Ministers, on the other hand, was responsible for implementing these policies and decisions made by the AFRC.

 In a federal system

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Which of the following is permanent in international politics?

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In the unitary system of government, power is derived from

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In the unitary system of government, power is derived from one source of authority. This means that there is a single central government that holds all the power and authority, and it may delegate some of that power to local or regional governments, but ultimately the power comes from the central government. In a unitary system, the constitution may be flexible, and the judiciary and executive head of state derive their power from the central government.

The land use decree of 1978 vested the ownership of land in Nigeria in the

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The Land Use Decree of 1978 vested the ownership of land in Nigeria in the state governments

Which one of these served as secretary general of the League of nations?

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The Secretary General of the League of Nations was Joseph Avenol. The League of Nations was an international organization founded after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among nations. It was in existence from 1920 to 1946. Joseph Avenol was the Secretary General of the League of Nations from 1933 to 1940. He was responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the organization and working to achieve its goals.

One of the reasons advanced for the overthrow of the Gowon Regime was its failure to

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One of the reasons advanced for the overthrow of the Gowon Regime was its failure to honour the promise to hand over power.

A one-party system helps to prevent

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Nigeria's bicameral legislature featuring the House of Senate and House of Representatives is similar to ?

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Nigeria's bicameral legislature, which consists of the House of Senate and House of Representatives, is similar to the government system of the USA. Both Nigeria and the USA have a two-chamber legislative system, with one chamber representing individual states or regions (Senate) and the other representing the people as a whole (House of Representatives). The legislative branches of both countries play a significant role in the lawmaking process and serve as a check and balance on the executive branch of government.

Africa became the centre-piece of Nigeria’s foreign policy under the regime of

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Africa became the centerpiece of Nigeria's foreign policy under the regime of Murtala Muhammed.

A major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria is

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The major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria is the mass retrenchment of labor. Privatization involves the transfer of ownership and control of state-owned enterprises to private individuals or companies. In Nigeria, privatization led to the sale of many state-owned enterprises, such as refineries, steel plants, and telecommunications companies, to private investors. As private investors take over these companies, they often make changes to increase efficiency and profitability, which can include downsizing the workforce. This can result in the mass retrenchment of labor, where many workers lose their jobs. This has been a major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria, and it has had a significant impact on the Nigerian labor market. The mass retrenchment of labor has led to a decrease in the standard of living for many Nigerians, as unemployment rates have risen and many families struggle to make ends meet. Additionally, it has had a negative impact on the Nigerian economy, as the loss of income and purchasing power for many workers has led to a decrease in consumer spending, which can slow down economic growth. In summary, the privatization exercise in Nigeria has led to the mass retrenchment of labor, which has had significant social and economic consequences for the country.

The Judicial Service Commission is vested with the power to recommend suitable persons for appointment of the _____

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The Judicial Service Commission is vested with the power to recommend suitable persons for appointment to the position of Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Chief Justice of Nigeria is the head of the Nigerian judiciary and the highest judicial officer in the country. The Judicial Service Commission is responsible for identifying and recommending individuals who have the necessary qualifications and experience to serve in this important role. Once the commission makes a recommendation, the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is responsible for appointing the individual as Chief Justice of Nigeria.

The Nigerian Youth Movement collapsed as the result of

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The Nigerian Youth Movement collapsed as a result of the breakup of its leadership. The movement, which was one of the first nationalist organizations in Nigeria, was founded in 1934 to promote the interests of Nigerian youths and advocate for self-rule. However, the movement was plagued by internal divisions and struggles for power, particularly between the older and younger generations of leaders. These divisions eventually led to the breakup of the movement, which was unable to maintain its unity and effectiveness as a political force. While government harassment and funding shortages may have also contributed to the movement's decline, it was primarily the internal divisions and leadership struggles that caused the collapse of the Nigerian Youth Movement.

How many countries are in Africa

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In the real sense, there are 54 sovereign African countries and two disputed areas, namely Somaliland (autonomous region of Somalia) and Western Sahara (occupied by Morocco and claimed by the Polisario).

Under the independence constitution of Nigeria, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe was

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Under the independence constitution of Nigeria, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe was the Governor General.

A typical form of delegated legislation is

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A typical form of delegated legislation is a bye-law. Delegated legislation refers to laws made by bodies other than the legislature but with the authority of the legislature. A bye-law is a type of delegated legislation that is made by a local authority or a corporation, such as a university, to regulate matters within its jurisdiction. Bye-laws can cover a wide range of issues such as parking, waste disposal, noise control, and building regulations. They are often used to supplement or add detail to existing legislation, and are subject to scrutiny and approval by the appropriate authority. Acts of parliament, decrees, and gazettes are not considered forms of delegated legislation.

On 1 October 1995, Abacha announced a three-year program for return to civilian rule. Parties were allowed to form in July 1998. Which of the following parties was not registered by the Provisional Ruling Council?

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Political parties, suppressed by the military government, were allowed to form in July 1998. Three parties were registered by the Provisional Ruling Council for participation in local, state and national elections: the All People's Party or APP led by Mahmud Waziri; the People's Democratic Party or PDP led by Soloman Lar; and the Alliance for Democracy or AD, led by Ayo Adebanjo.

One of these is a major problem of the Nigerian civil service

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A constıtution that requires specific statutory procedures for amendment is said to be

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A constitution that requires specific statutory procedures for amendment is said to be "rigid". A rigid constitution is one that is difficult to amend or change. In such a constitution, there are specific procedures and requirements that must be followed in order to make changes to the document. The idea behind a rigid constitution is to ensure that the document is not easily altered or manipulated by those in power. This helps to provide a measure of stability and predictability in the governance of a country. However, it can also make it difficult to make necessary changes to the constitution in response to changing circumstances or the will of the people. In contrast, a flexible constitution is one that can be easily amended or changed through ordinary legislative procedures. This type of constitution allows for greater flexibility and adaptability in the governance of a country, but it can also make the document more vulnerable to political manipulation or abuse. Overall, the choice between a rigid or flexible constitution is a matter of balancing stability and predictability with adaptability and responsiveness to changing circumstances.

During the second republic in Nigeria, the branch of the legislature responsible for ratifying presidential nominees for appointments was the

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During the Second Republic in Nigeria, the branch of the legislature responsible for ratifying presidential nominees for appointments was the Senate.

One of the functions of political parties is to

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One of the functions of political parties is to aggregate interest. Political parties are organizations that represent the views and interests of their members and supporters. They bring together people with similar political beliefs and aims, and help to articulate their shared concerns and priorities. By aggregating interest, political parties provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process, and to express their preferences and opinions through democratic channels. While political parties may influence the making of laws and the interpretation of the constitution, they do not have the legal authority to declare a state of emergency.

The first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation took place with the

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The first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation took place with the creation of the Mid-West Region in 1963. This was a significant moment in Nigeria's political history, as it marked the first time that the country was divided into regions based on cultural and ethnic identities. The creation of the Mid-West Region was seen as a response to the demands of the people of the region, who felt that their interests were not being adequately represented in the federal government. While the other options listed may also be important events in Nigeria's political history, they do not represent the first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation.