WAEC SSCE - English Language - 1994

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
When Ibrahim was asked to state his case, he started to beat about the bush. This means that Ibrahim

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The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "When Ibrahim was asked to state his case, he started to beat about the bush" is that Ibrahim failed to go straight to the point. This means that instead of giving a direct and clear answer to the question, he started to speak in a vague or indirect way, using unnecessary details and avoiding the main topic. This is often seen as a way to avoid a difficult or uncomfortable conversation, or to conceal the true answer.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
....rich has its own problems

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The correct option is "Being". The sentence is incomplete, but it appears to be asking about some problems that come with being rich. "Being" is the present participle form of the verb "to be," and it is used to describe a continuous state of existence. In this context, "being rich" is a state of existence, and the sentence is asking about the problems associated with it.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.
One of the aims of the structural adjustment policy is to make us...........rather than consumers

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The word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word is "consumers" and the word that fits this description from the list provided is "producers". The sentence suggests that the structural adjustment policy aims to encourage people to become producers instead of consumers. A consumer is someone who buys goods or services for personal use, while a producer is someone who creates goods or services to sell. By encouraging people to become producers, the policy hopes to shift the focus from consumption to production, which can lead to economic growth and development. This means that people will be more actively involved in the creation of goods and services, rather than just passively consuming them. The other options provided in the list do not fit the context of the sentence and are not opposites of the word "consumers".

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

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The word that best completes the gap is "birth". The sentence is referring to the period when a child is born to a married couple. Therefore, option E, "birth," is the most appropriate word to fill the gap.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

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The missing word in question 90 is related to the "duty" that men and women regard as the first and most important duty after entering into union. Among the options given, the most appropriate word that fits in this context is "procreation" which means the act of producing offspring or having children. Therefore, the answer is option B - procreation.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

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Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.
polygamy is very common in Africa, whereas the only acceptable from of marriage in Europe is.....

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The underlined word is "polygamy," which is a type of marriage where a person has multiple spouses at the same time. The sentence suggests that this is common in Africa. The word opposite in meaning to "polygamy" would be "monogamy," which is a type of marriage where a person has only one spouse at a time. This is stated as the only acceptable form of marriage in Europe in the sentence. Option A, "bigamy," refers to a person having two spouses at the same time, which is similar to polygamy. Option B, "celibacy," refers to a person abstaining from sexual relations, which is not related to marriage. Option C, "polyandry," is a type of marriage where a woman has multiple husbands at the same time, which is similar to polygamy but with the genders reversed. Option D, "ordination," refers to the process of becoming a priest or minister, which is not related to marriage.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
We have started operating the..........

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The option that best completes the sentence is "new national education policy". The sentence implies that the subject (a school, organization, or institution) has started operating something related to education policy. The phrase "new national education policy" is the correct and appropriate way to refer to the most recent policy on education that has been adopted and implemented by a nation or country. The other options either lack proper grammar or are not the correct phrasing.

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The politician ran to another country to seek....

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The word that best completes the sentence is "refuge." The sentence suggests that the politician fled to another country, indicating that he was likely seeking protection or safety from danger or persecution in his home country. The word "refuge" refers to a place that provides shelter and protection from danger or distress, which fits the context of the sentence.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

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The best option to fill the gap in question 88 is "desire." This is because the sentence is referring to generating something through loans with reasonable rates, and it makes sense in this context that the thing being generated is a desire. Specifically, it is a desire to have children, which is discussed in the following sentences. None of the other options fit as well in this context.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
We have to...for lost time

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The best option that completes the sentence is "make up". To make up for lost time means to do something in order to compensate for the time that has been lost or wasted. This phrase implies that the speaker is aware that they have lost time and wants to make sure that they use their remaining time effectively.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

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The missing word in the blank is referring to tools that can be used for farming. The options are instruments, facilities, machines, implements, and aids. Among these options, the most suitable word to fill the gap is "implements" because it refers to tools or equipment used in carrying out a specific task, which is appropriate in the context of farming.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

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The word that best completes the gap is "regard" (option D). The sentence is talking about the social position of a married couple with children, and how it is regarded as being of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or childless couple. "Regard" means consideration or respect, and in this context, it refers to how others view and value the social position of a married couple with children. The other options are not as suitable because they do not fit the context or do not have the same meaning as "regard".

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Ngozi is by far........of the girls

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In the given sentence, the phrase "by far" indicates a clear and significant difference in degree between Ngozi and the other girls being compared. Therefore, the correct option to complete the sentence is B, "the most brilliant". The sentence means that Ngozi is significantly more brilliant than the other girls being compared.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
When the striking workers were threatened with dismissal, they decided to make a virtue of necessity. This means that they

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In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

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The missing word in question 84 is related to crops and animals, indicating the need for knowledge in both areas. Therefore, the best option to fill the gap is "husbandry," which means the management and care of domestic animals and crops. The other options, such as "economy," "manuring," "ranching," and "flowering," do not fit the context and do not refer to the necessary knowledge for both crops and animals.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
.....That can happen is that he'll be suspended

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "the worst." "The worst" is a superlative form of "bad," which means the most severe or unpleasant. In this sentence, the speaker is asking if the most severe consequence that can happen is that the person will be suspended. The other options are not correct because: - "worst" is a comparative form of "bad," but it is not preceded by "the," making it grammatically incorrect in this context. - "the worse" is a comparative form of "bad," and it is also grammatically incorrect because it is not used to compare two things in this sentence. - "worse" is a comparative form of "bad," but it does not convey the superlative meaning needed in this context.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
..........you wish to do, do it properly

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The best option that completes the given sentence is "whatever". This sentence is an admonition or advice, telling someone that whatever they want to do, they should do it properly or well. The word "whatever" is used to indicate anything or everything, regardless of what it is. Therefore, it conveys the idea that regardless of what task or activity is being performed, it should be done to the best of one's ability.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

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The best option to fill the gap numbered 91 is "important". The phrase "the first and most important duty" emphasizes the importance of having children in an African society. Children are considered a blessing and a source of joy, and having them is seen as a crucial responsibility. The other options such as "homely", "voluntary", "ancient", and "necessary" do not accurately convey the significance of having children in African culture.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

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The missing word in the blank is related to generating something through loans with reasonable rates. Among the given options, the word that fits best is "capital," which refers to the money or resources that a country or organization can use to generate more wealth or resources. Therefore, the answer is (B) capital.

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The governor ordered that the work done by any contractor should be properly.......so as to know the correct amount to pay

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The word that best completes the sentence is "accounted". In the context of the sentence, the word "accounted" means that the work done by the contractors should be accurately recorded and documented so that the correct amount to pay them can be determined. The other options provided in the list do not fit the context of the sentence as well as "accounted". - "Processed" may imply some form of treatment or manipulation of the work done, but it does not necessarily connote accurate recording or documentation. - "Investigated" suggests a deeper analysis of the work done, but it does not necessarily involve recording or documentation. - "Probed" suggests a more thorough investigation or examination, but again, it does not necessarily involve accurate recording or documentation.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.
He denied that he ever.....committing the offence in his earlier statement

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The opposite of "admitted" is "denied." In this case, the sentence already includes the word "denied," so we can assume that it is the correct word. The opposite of "committed" in this sentence is "denied," meaning that he is saying he did not commit the offense. Therefore, the answer is D - "negated."

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Fatimat kept quiet all the ....

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The correct answer is "while". "While" is the most appropriate word for the sentence as it refers to a period of time during which Fatimat kept quiet. The other options, such as "period" and "whole", refer to a specific duration of time, while "where" is used to refer to a place, and none of them fits the context of the sentence.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.
The computerized services of the new bank contrast with the ....operations of the old ones

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The opposite of "computerized" is "manual" in the context of this sentence. "Mechanical" and "electrical" are related to machines, "aerial" is related to flying or antennas, and "condensed" is related to being made more compact or concise.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
It's high time you...seeing her

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The sentence is in the present tense and uses the phrase "high time", which means that something should be done now because it's long overdue. Therefore, the correct word is "stopped" which is in the past tense and shows that action should have been taken already. So the correct option is: - stopped.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Time is really...so let's hurry up

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The phrase "running out" is the best option to complete the sentence. This means that time is coming to an end or becoming scarce. It implies that there is a limited amount of time available, and that it is important to use it efficiently or quickly.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Elaho enjoys.....soccer

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To answer the question, we need to choose the word that correctly completes the sentence by considering the subject "Elaho" and the verb "enjoys." Out of the options provided, "playing" is the best choice to complete the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is: Elaho enjoys playing soccer. This means that Elaho finds pleasure in participating in the game of soccer.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

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The sentence in question is referring to the rise in social position that comes with the birth of a child in an African community. Therefore, the best option to complete the gap would be "status." This is because "status" refers to a person's social position or rank, which is exactly what is being discussed in this sentence. Option A, "value," doesn't quite fit because it doesn't specifically relate to social position or rank. Option B, "rank," is a possibility, but it is too similar to "status" and doesn't add anything new to the sentence. Option C, "cadre," is not really relevant in this context. Option E, "promotion," also doesn't fit because it implies advancement in a career or job, which is not what is being discussed in this sentence.

From the words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase as it is used in the sentence.
The comments of the host further incensed the angry man

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In this sentence, the word "incensed" means that the angry man became even more enraged by the comments of the host. Therefore, the word that is nearest in meaning to "incensed" is "infuriated" (option E).

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The local governments are authorized to pass......

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The correct option is A, "bye-laws". "Bye-laws" refer to a set of rules or regulations made by a local authority for the regulation of its affairs or management of a local government area. It is a power granted to the local governments by the state or federal government.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The boy....his father in everything

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "takes after". This means that the boy resembles or imitates his father in everything, such as behavior, appearance, or habits. The phrase "takes after" is commonly used to indicate that someone has inherited traits or characteristics from their parents or other relatives.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Did Aminu come here as he promised?

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The best option to complete the sentence is "No, he didn't". This means that Aminu did not come to the place as he promised.

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
We need to ....our resources in theses hard times

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The best option that completes the sentence is "economize." "Economize" means to use resources efficiently and to avoid wasting them, especially during hard times when resources are scarce.

From the words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase as it is used in the sentence.
Chinua Achebe is a renowned novelist

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The best option to complete the sentence is "famous." This is because the word "renowned" means well-known and celebrated for one's achievements, and "famous" has the same meaning. Therefore, Chinua Achebe is a famous novelist who is widely recognized and respected for his work in the literary world.

From the words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase as it is used in the sentence.
Though corruption is very prevalent in the society, there are still some virtuous men around

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In the given sentence, the word "virtuous" means having high moral standards and being morally upright. Therefore, the word that is nearest in meaning to "virtuous" is option E, "upright". The sentence means that even though corruption is common in society, there are still some morally upright people around.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.
The long trek exhausted him so he needed to rest to ....himself

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In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

In the context of the passage, the word in the gap refers to "land tenure practices" which means the rules and regulations surrounding the use and ownership of land. Therefore, the best option to complete the gap is "tenure" (option D).

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The sudden death of his friend made Etim have his heart in his boots. This means that Etim

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The interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence "The sudden death of his friend made Etim have his heart in his boots" is "became greatly discouraged." This means that Etim became very sad, frightened or anxious as a result of his friend's sudden death. The expression "have his heart in his boots" is a figure of speech that is often used to describe a state of extreme worry or fear.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
We came...rail

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The correct answer is "by". "We came by rail" means that we used the method of transportation known as "rail" to get to our destination. "By" is used to indicate the means or method of transportation used to arrive at a destination. For example, you could say "I traveled to New York by plane" or "We got to the concert by car".

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
By embarking on that journey, he intends to kill two birds with one stone. This means that he

Antwoorddetails

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "By embarking on that journey, he intends to kill two birds with one stone" is that he intends to achieve two aims at once. This means that he wants to accomplish two things simultaneously by taking that particular action. The phrase "kill two birds with one stone" is an idiom that is commonly used to express the idea of accomplishing two things at the same time with a single action.

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Ngozi's soothing remarks were made to ....Femi's anger

Antwoorddetails

The word that best completes the sentence is "mollify". This is because "soothing remarks" imply an attempt to calm someone down or ease their anger. "Mollify" means to soothe or pacify someone's anger, which fits the context of the sentence. The other options don't fit the context: "rekindle" means to ignite or revive, "incense" means to anger or irritate, "accommodate" means to adjust or make room for, and "petrify" means to turn someone to stone or terrify them.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

In the given passage, the phrase "children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the" indicates that the missing word is a group of people who are impacted by the presence of children in a family. Therefore, the most appropriate option to fill the gap is E, "society". The sentence means that in an African society, having children is considered important because they not only bring joy to the parents but also to society as a whole.

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The University awarded.....doctorate degrees to four distinguished members of the community

Antwoorddetails

The best word to complete the sentence is "honorary." The sentence is referring to degrees that were given as a form of recognition or honor, rather than as a result of completing a course of study or academic program.

From the words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase as it is used in the sentence.
The task before us is enormous

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The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "enormous" in the sentence is "great". In the context of the sentence, the word "enormous" is used to describe the magnitude or size of the task before the speaker. It suggests that the task is very large or significant. The word "great" is the closest in meaning to "enormous" among the options provided. It is often used to describe something that is large or impressive in size, scope, or importance. The other options provided in the list do not fit the context of the sentence or do not convey the same meaning as the word "enormous".

From the words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase as it is used in the sentence.
The professor showed much erudition in the lecture he delivered

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The sentence is asking to choose the word that is nearest in meaning to "erudition" as it is used in the sentence. The meaning of "erudition" is scholarly knowledge or learning acquired through extensive reading and study. Therefore, the word that is nearest in meaning to "erudition" is option B, "learning".

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The issue on....I disagreed with him is very simple

Antwoorddetails

The correct option to complete the sentence is "which". "Which" is used to refer to a thing or idea, while "whom" is used to refer to a person, "what" is used to refer to a thing, idea or person when asking for information, and "whose" is used to indicate possession. Therefore, in the sentence "The issue on which I disagreed with him is very simple," "which" is used to introduce the clause that describes the issue in question.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
The principal wants us to....the motion, so don't oppose it.

Antwoorddetails

The opposite of "oppose" is "support." When you support a motion, you are in agreement with it and favor it, whereas when you oppose it, you are against it and do not favor it. In this case, the principal wants the students to support the motion, not oppose it. Therefore, the correct option is "support."

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

The missing word in the blank is related to teaching agriculture in schools. The only option that suits the context is option E, which is "cultivation". It means preparing land for crops by plowing, digging, and other techniques. Therefore, option E is the correct answer.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

The word that best completes the gap in question 99 is "pair". This is because the context of the sentence refers to a "married" couple, and "pair" is the most appropriate word to describe a married couple as a unit. The other options are not as suitable, as "twain" means two separate things, "twin" refers to two offspring born at the same time, "company" and "syndicate" are not relevant to the context of the sentence.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.
Tunde says he always looks sober because there is nothing to be ...about

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The word "sober" means serious, solemn or not cheerful. The opposite of sober is "excited", which means showing enthusiasm, liveliness or joy.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The story he told me can't be true........?

Antwoorddetails

The correct option to complete the sentence is "can it". The sentence is in the negative form and requires a negative contraction to complete it. "Can't" is the contraction of "cannot" and it means "cannot be true". Since the subject is "story", the pronoun that replaces it in the negative contraction should be "it". Therefore, the correct option is "can it".

From the words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase as it is used in the sentence.
Corruption is inimical to the progress of any nation.

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The word "inimical" means harmful or adverse. In this context, the sentence means that corruption has a negative impact on the progress of a nation. Therefore, the option that best fits the meaning of the underlined word is "harmful" (Option A).

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The last promotion exercise was the bone of contention between the two friends. This means that the last promotion exercise

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The sentence means that the last promotion exercise was the cause of the dispute between the two friends.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The lady...here tomorrow

Antwoorddetails

The best option to complete the sentence is "arrives". The sentence is in the future tense, so the correct form of the verb to use is the simple present tense, which indicates a habitual or repeated action. Therefore, the correct sentence should read "The lady arrives here tomorrow".

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The boys are..........for the match

Antwoorddetails

The best option to complete the sentence is "all fully set." This is because the adverb "fully" modifies the verb "set" to indicate that the boys are completely prepared and ready for the match. In English, adverbs usually come before the verb they modify, so "fully" should come before "set." The word "all" indicates that every one of the boys is fully set and ready to go, so it should come before "fully set." Therefore, the correct option is "all fully set."

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

The best option to fill the gap numbered 92 is "community" because the sentence is talking about the importance of children in an African society, and how a childless marriage is seen as a failure. This failure is not just to the couple but also to the community as a whole. Therefore, the word "community" is the most suitable option to fill the gap.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Hammed's ideas are.........wrong

Antwoorddetails

The correct option is "almost always." This is because the word "almost" means "very nearly," "virtually," or "not quite," while the word "always" means "at all times" or "on every occasion." Therefore, the phrase "almost always" means "nearly every time" or "most of the time," which fits well with the sentence. The other options are incorrect because "almost often" is not a valid phrase, and "always almost" and "often almost" do not make sense in the context of the sentence.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
We haven't confirmed.....signature this is

Antwoorddetails

The correct answer is "whose". "Whose" is used to indicate possession and it is asking who the signature belongs to.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Halima decided to make 'a' clean breast of everything. This means that Halima

Antwoorddetails

The phrase "make a clean breast of everything" is an idiomatic expression that means to confess or reveal everything, especially something that has been kept secret. Therefore, in this context, "Halima decided to make a clean breast of everything" means that Halima decided to confess or reveal everything she knew about a certain matter. The most appropriate interpretation is that Halima "told the whole truth".

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
I had ......trust in the boy before he woefully disappointed me

Antwoorddetails

The word that best completes the sentence is "absolute." "Absolute" means complete or total, indicating that the trust the speaker had in the boy was complete before the boy disappointed them. The other words do not convey the same sense of completeness or totality.

From the words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase as it is used in the sentence.
The guest speaker was described as a man of very alluring personality

Antwoorddetails

The word "alluring" means attractive or captivating. Among the options given, the word that is closest in meaning to "alluring" is "charming," which also means attractive or pleasing. Therefore, the correct answer is "charming."

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
....I am your junior does not mean you should order me about like a houseboy

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After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The students stuck to their guns even after the principal had appealed to them to go back to their classes. This means that the students

Antwoorddetails

The interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence is: "refused to go back". In the context of the sentence, the phrase "stuck to their guns" means that the students were determined to continue with their action or protest, despite the principal's appeal. This suggests that the students were not willing to comply with the principal's request to go back to their classes. The option "refused to go back" best captures the meaning of the phrase "stuck to their guns" in the sentence, as it implies a firm decision not to comply with the request. The other options provided in the list do not fit the context of the sentence and do not convey the same meaning as the phrase "stuck to their guns".

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Ajala earns a fat salary but cannot make both ends meet. This means that Ajala

Antwoorddetails

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "Ajala earns a fat salary but cannot make both ends meet" is that he does not live within his income. This means that despite earning a good salary, Ajala is struggling financially because he spends more than he earns. It is possible that he has high expenses or is making poor financial decisions. This interpretation is supported by the phrase "cannot make both ends meet," which implies that he is not able to cover his expenses with his income. The other options presented in the list do not fit the context of the sentence and are less likely to be true based on the information given.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
There is a serious conflict....the two of them

Antwoorddetails

The correct answer is "between". The sentence is referring to a conflict between two individuals. "Between" is the correct preposition to use when referring to a conflict involving two parties or individuals.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
...........he is learned,he is fraudulent

Antwoorddetails

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The old woman has been ill...many months now

Antwoorddetails

The best option to complete the sentence is "for." This is because the preposition "for" is used to indicate the duration of an action or state, and the sentence indicates that the old woman has been ill for a certain amount of time. The preposition "since" is used to indicate the starting point of an action or state, so it would be incorrect to use it in this sentence. The preposition "before" is used to indicate an earlier point in time, and "through" is used to indicate going from one end of a period of time to the other. Therefore, the correct option is "for."

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

The missing word in question 80 is related to finding new and advanced methods of farming that don't rely on traditional methods like hoe and cutlass. Among the options given, the most suitable word to fill the gap is "mechanisation" which means the process of introducing machines and technology to do work instead of manual labor. Therefore, the sentence means that instead of relying on simple tools like hoe and cutlass, it is high time to think in terms of using machines and technology for farming.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

The missing word in the numbered gap 77 is related to methods that a nation can use to feed its citizens. The options offered are "farming," "peasantry," "planting," "sowing," and "gardening." The most suitable option to fill the gap is "farming" because it is a large-scale activity that involves cultivating crops and raising animals to provide food and other products to support a nation's economy and feed its citizens. The other options, such as "peasantry," "planting," "sowing," and "gardening," are more specific and refer to smaller-scale agricultural activities.

From the words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase as it is used in the sentence.
Nelson Mandela surmounted all the oppressive measures to break his will

Antwoorddetails

The word "surmounted" in this context means to overcome or conquer something difficult. Therefore, the best option that is nearest in meaning to "surmounted" is option A, "overcame". Nelson Mandela was able to overcome all the oppressive measures that were put in place to break his will.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The issue on....I disagreed with him is very simple

Antwoorddetails

The correct option is "which." The sentence is discussing an issue, so the correct pronoun to use is "which." "What" is used for asking questions or when the object is unknown, "whom" is used as an object pronoun, and "whose" is used to indicate possession.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
You will need to commit the formula.....memory

Antwoorddetails

The word that best completes the sentence is "to". The sentence suggests that the speaker wants the listener to memorize a formula. The phrase "commit to memory" means to memorize something so that it can be easily recalled later. Therefore, the correct option to complete the sentence is "to". The other options provided in the list do not fit the context of the sentence and do not convey the same meaning as the phrase "commit to memory".

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
......stolen the goods, the thief ran away

Antwoorddetails

The most suitable option to complete the sentence is "Having". This is because it shows that the action in the first part of the sentence (stealing the goods) occurred before the action in the second part of the sentence (running away).

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.
The motorists said the splashing of the waters was...not deliberate

Antwoorddetails

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

Option E, agriculture, is the best option to complete the gap. The sentence talks about the need for a large-scale method of farming that goes beyond traditional methods like the hoe and the cutlass. The word "agriculture" refers to the science and practice of farming, which includes the cultivation of land for crops, raising animals for food, and other related activities. Therefore, agriculture is the most appropriate word to fill the gap.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.
The brevity of the Guest-of-honour's address contrasts with the ....of the Chairman's opening remarks

Antwoorddetails

The word that is opposite in meaning to "verbosity" which means using more words than necessary is "brevity" which means using few words to express something. Therefore, the answer is "verbosity".

From the words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase as it is used in the sentence.
The outcome of the matter has vindicated my earlier stand

Antwoorddetails

The word "vindicated" as used in the sentence means "justified", which means to prove or show to be right, reasonable or proper. Therefore, the option that best matches the meaning of "justified" is option E.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The local governments are authorized to pass......

Antwoorddetails

The correct option is "bye-laws". Bye-laws are local laws made by local authorities, such as local governments or councils, to regulate activities within their jurisdiction. These laws can cover a wide range of issues such as public order, sanitation, building regulations, traffic management, and environmental protection, among others. Therefore, the option "bye-laws" best completes the sentence in a grammatically correct and contextually appropriate manner.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

Option E, "interest," is the best option to complete the gap in question number 87. This is because the sentence talks about generating something through loans, and loans usually involve paying interest rates. In this case, the loans being referred to are those that should be given to farmers to help them acquire their own land. Therefore, the best word to fill the gap is "interest."

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

The sentence in question is talking about the need to open up large areas of land, so the best option to complete the gap would be "arable." "Arable" means land that is suitable for growing crops, which fits the context of the sentence. Option A, "fallow," doesn't fit because it refers to land that has been left unplanted for a period of time. Option B, "waste," is also not suitable because it implies land that is unusable or has been damaged. Option D, "paddy," refers specifically to a type of rice field, which is not what is being discussed in this sentence. Option E, "ranch," doesn't fit because it refers to a type of farm that raises livestock, which is not necessarily related to crop farming.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.
I felt as if I was in an oven throughout my stay in the sahara, while our room here in Jos is like a .....

Antwoorddetails

The word that is opposite in meaning to "oven" is "freezer." Therefore, the answer is "freezer."

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
That book belongs to the ..........lady

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The correct answer is "tall black American." In English grammar, we use adjective order to determine the appropriate order of multiple adjectives that describe a noun. The general rule is that adjectives are listed in the following order: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose. In this case, we are describing a lady, and the adjectives we have to choose from are "tall," "black," and "American." Following the adjective order rule, "tall" (size) should come before "black" (color), which should come before "American" (origin). Therefore, the correct order of adjectives is "tall black American."

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
How did you arrive at .....wonderful idea?

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The correct answer is "such a". The sentence is asking about the process or method used to come up with a wonderful idea. The phrase "such a" is used to emphasize the quality or nature of the idea. The other options do not fit the sentence grammatically or contextually.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
I said John saw Mary yesterday......?

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "didn't I." This is because "didn't I" is the appropriate tag question that matches the positive sentence structure "John saw Mary yesterday." A tag question is a short question added to the end of a statement to confirm or clarify the information provided in the statement. Therefore, the complete sentence with the appropriate tag question would be "I said John saw Mary yesterday, didn't I?"

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The students threatened to embark on a ....of lectures if their demands were not met

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From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The prices of cars have become.....

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The sentence indicates that there has been an increase in the prices of cars. The word that best describes this situation is "exorbitant," which means excessively high or beyond reasonable limits. Therefore, the correct answer is (E) "exorbitant."

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

The most suitable option for the numbered gap 82 in the passage is "tractors." The passage is talking about the need for modern methods of farming that are more efficient than traditional tools like the hoe and cutlass. Therefore, tractors are a more advanced and effective tool that can be used to open up large areas of land for farming.

From the words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase as it is used in the sentence.
He was kept in solitary confinement

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The word "solitary confinement" refers to a form of punishment where a prisoner is locked up alone in a small cell for a specific period of time, with minimal human interaction. Therefore, the word that is nearest in meaning to "solitary confinement" is "lonely," as it conveys the sense of being alone and isolated.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
His journey....life has been rough

Antwoorddetails

The correct option that best completes the sentence is "through." The word "through" means to move in one side and come out of another, or to pass from one place or stage to another. So, the sentence "His journey through life has been rough" implies that the person has experienced a rough or difficult life, and he has gone through various stages of life.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Miss Onassis was a ......

Antwoorddetails

The best option to complete the sentence is "rich young lady." This is because the order of adjectives in English usually follows the rule of opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, and purpose. "Rich" is an opinion adjective that describes Miss Onassis' wealth, while "young" is an age adjective that describes her youthfulness. So, the correct order should be "rich young lady."

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

The best option for the gap in question 96 would be "couple." The sentence is discussing the importance of having children in an African society, and it specifically mentions the "social position of a couple who has children." A "couple" refers to a married pair, which is consistent with the context of the passage.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Yours is to command...is to obey

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From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The poor boy was ......when he stepped on live wire.

Antwoorddetails

The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is "electrocuted." This is because electrocution means to be killed or seriously injured by electric shock. Since the poor boy stepped on live wire and was injured, the word "electrocuted" fits the sentence perfectly. The other options do not accurately describe the boy's condition after stepping on the live wire.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Jide was absent for.....time

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The.....of all the states in the Federation are having a meeting at Abuja

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The correct answer is "attorneys-general." The sentence refers to multiple states, and each state has its own attorney general. Therefore, the plural form "attorneys-general" is the most appropriate to use.

In the following passages, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below each passage, five choices are offered A to E. For each question, choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
A nation that wants to -76- her citizens cannot rely on traditional methods of -77- but a large scale -78- Rather than depend on simple -79- like the hoe and the cutlass, it is high time we thought in terms of -80- . Large areas of -81- land must be open up, and aid must be given to young farmers to acquire their own -82-. The effort must start from schools, where students need to be taught both -83- of crops as well as animal -84-. To make land available to more people, the land -85- practices in most parts of the nation need to be revised. Above all, -86- should be generated through loans with reasonable -87- rates.
The -88- to have children is deep rooted in the hearts of both men and women, and on entering into -89- union they regard the -90- of children as the first and most -91- duty. A childless marriage in an African -92- is practically a failure, for children bring joy not only to their parents but also to the -93- as a whole. The -94- of a family brings with it a rise in social -95-. The social position of a -96- who has children is of greater importance and dignity than that of a bachelor or -97-. After the -98- of the first child, the married -99- becomes the object of higher -100- among their fellows than they were before.

Antwoorddetails

The word that best completes the gap in question 89 is "matrimonial". This is because the sentence is talking about the duty of men and women upon entering into union (marriage), and how having children is seen as an important aspect of this union in African culture. Therefore, the most suitable option to complete the gap would be "matrimonial", which relates to marriage. The other options - fraternal, domestic, polygamous, and bigamous - do not fit the context of the sentence as well as "matrimonial".

Write a story which ends with the words:... I really agree than a patient dog eats the fattest bone. 

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None

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.

      Learning to speak one's language comes naturally to a human being; we learn it without formal instruction. But writing is an unnatural activity; it must be taught formally and studied deliberately. Indeed, many of the problems that arise in learning to write are simply problems of finding proper written equivalent for the various features of speech. The spelling of our words is a clumsy attempt to reproduce the sound of our voices. The punctuation of our sentences and the settings of paragraphs are designed to give some approximation of the pauses and intonation we use automatically to give shape and point to our speaking. 
      The writer of English (or any other language) loses a whole world of gestures, facial expressions and tone of voice the minute he decides to write something rather than say it aloud. He loses the immediacy of direct contact with his audience. If there were no compensation at all for all these disadvantages, then communicating with other people through the medium of squiggles on paper would be as unsatisfactory as trying to wash your feet with your socks on. 
      Writing takes more effort than speech, but the effort we make simply to capture our words on paper can also lead us to compose things that are worth the effort. The unusual energy that goes into achievement in any art or sport can and should function finally to help the individual increase his own powers and perfect his abilities. Three hundred and fifty years ago, a clever man pointed out that practice in speaking makes a man 'ready' or quick in his responses while practice in writing makes a man 'exact', helps him to polish and perfect his thoughts. 
(a) Why did the writer say that writing is an unnatural activity? 
(b) Give two specific examples of problems encountered in learning to write. 
(c) Mention any two disadvantages that arise in written communication. 
(d) What major advantage comes from the acquisition of good written skills 
(e) ...that goes into achievement in any art or sport (i) What grammatical name is used to describe the above expression? 
(ii) What is its function? 
(f) For each of the following words find another word or phrase that means the same and can replace it as used in the passage: 
(i) deliberately; (ii) equivalent; (iii) designed; (iv) compensation (v) responses; (vi) polish. 
 

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An elder sister of yours who has left school had confided in you in her last letter that she plans to elope with her lover whom your parents do not approve of. Write a letter to her advising against such action, and suggesting steps she could take to obtain your parents consent. 

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Write an article for publication in a literary magazine on the need to promote the study of the indigenous languages of your country.

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You are the main speaker in a school debate, the topic of which is: Bribery and corruption are worse enemies of our country than armed robbery. Write your speech for or against the topic.

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.

 
      Between 1921 and 1930, the population of Jos town rose from 8.000 to 11.000. These were very important years in the history of Jos town. It was in 1921 that the administrative headquarters of Jos Division was transferred from Naraguta to Jos. In 1926, Plateau Province was created with its headquarters in Jos also. The new province was carved out of the then Mubi, Nasarawa and Bauchi provinces. Jos, therefore assumed dual administrative functions as the divisional and provincial headquarters. A crop of new employees and labourers started moving into the city to serve the two administrations respectively. During the same period, the tin mining industry was experiencing a boom. 
      The boom was further buttressed by other developments in the area. In 1927, the Eastern Railway Extension reached its Jos terminus, via Kafanchan. A new era was in sight with promises of plenty for all, because the mining industry was passing through its greatest moment of prosperity. The said administrative change, the boom in the tin industry, the new communication network and similar developments on the Jos Plateau, created a myth of the wealth and prosperity in Jos. However, the boom was short-lived. By 1929 it receded, and then collapsed in 1931. The mine labourers were thrown out of employment and most of them trooped into Jos in search of food and shelter. During this depression, Jos was likened to a ghost city. The population of Jos shrank from 11,000 in 1930 to 9,000 in 1933. 
      By the mid 1930, the price of tin rose in the world market and the tin industry was about to pick up once more. A new characteristic feature of the growth of Jos came into sight. This was the influx of Indians and Levantines into Jos. This continued and increased after the Second World War in 1945. These were mainly traders, transporters and middlemen who, like their European counterparts, contributed in no small measure to the exploitation of Nigerians and the economy of the country. 
      The number of Europeans, up to the eve of independence in 1960, was second only to that of Lagos throughout the English-speaking West Africa. These white elements addressed themselves to the building of luxurious hotels for their exclusive use. The African elite, in their tradition as copy-cats, were not left behind. The European policy of segregation however, ensured that the Africans and the Europeans never mixed. 
      The European quarters were far removed from those of Africans. The provision of social amenities followed the same pattern. Thus, there were separate African and European hospitals, schools, clubs and the like. It is interesting to note that the situation has barely changed quantitatively since independence. The Nigerian elite in the civil service and the private sector have merely moved away from their own people into the positions formerly occupied by the Europeans. 
(a) In four sentences, one for each, summarize the factors that were responsible for the growth of Jos as described in the passage.

(b) In two sentences, summarize the common features of the organization of social life in Jos as described in the passage. 

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You have been involved in an incident in which very many of your friends criticized your role. Narrate the incident to a close friend and defend the role you played.

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You are about to leave school after spending six years as a student. Write a letter to the principal, expressing your candid views on the strengths and weaknesses of the school and giving suggestions for improvement.

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None

 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.

      I am a foot taller than the tallest girl in my village and twice the weight of the fattest. On my only visit to a beautician. the woman said she found my face a challenge. Yet, despite these social disadvantages, I feel cheerful, happy, confident and secure. 
      Several years ago, I visited the city for the first time. and I saw something there that made me realize the stupidity of trying to conform - of trying to be like everybody else - even with particular physical disadvantages. There was a small plump woman all dressed up but looking really stuffed and funny in the fashion wear. She also carried a shooting stick. But because she was so plump, when she sat on the stick, it went deep into the ground and she couldn't pull it out. She tugged and tugged. tears of rage in her eyes. When the final tug brought it out, she crashed with it to the ground. I saw her walk away. Her day had been ruined. She had made a fool of herself in public. She had impressed nobody. In her own sad eyes, she was a failure. 
      But hardly anyone took any notice of her and her misery in the busy street. I remember well when I was like that in the days before I learned that nobody really cared what you did. And watching that miserable small woman as she walked away gave me renewed inspiration. 
(a) Briefly describe two physical characteristics of the writer as shown in the passage. 
(b) Why is the writer not bothered about her social disadvantages? 
(c)(i) How did the woman with the shooting stick feel after the incident? (ii) Why was the feeling unnecessary. 
(d) .... when she sat on the stick... (i) What grammatical name is used to describe the above expression? (ii) What is its function? 
(e) For each of the following words, find another word or phrase that means the same and can replace it in the passage: 
(i) disadvantages; (ii) conform; (ii) tugged; (iv) miserable; (vi) inspiration 

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