External Influences in the Nigeria Area up to 1800
The Nigeria Area up to 1800 was shaped by a myriad of external influences, with significant impacts from North Africans/Arabs and Europeans. These external forces played a crucial role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of the region, ultimately influencing the development of various states and societies south of the Sahara.
Impact of Islam:
The introduction and spread of Islam by North Africans and Arabs had a profound impact on the Nigeria Area. Islam not only brought a new faith to the region but also introduced Islamic legal and administrative systems that influenced governance structures in various states. The adoption of Arabic script facilitated the documentation of local languages and history, contributing to the preservation of knowledge within the societies.
Trans-Saharan Trade:
The trade network across the Sahara Desert connected the Nigeria Area to North Africa, fostering economic exchanges and cultural interactions. Goods such as gold, ivory, and slaves were traded along these routes, stimulating commerce and influencing social hierarchies within the region. The trans-Saharan trade route facilitated the exchange of ideas, technologies, and languages, contributing to the cultural vibrancy and diversity of the Nigeria Area.
European Interaction:
Early European trade with the coastal states introduced new goods, technologies, and ideas to the Nigeria Area. The Portuguese, Dutch, and British traders established commercial relationships with local communities, leading to the exchange of commodities such as cloth, firearms, and metals. This interaction with Europeans laid the foundation for later colonial incursions into the region, shaping future power dynamics and economic structures.
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade:
The origin, organization, and impact of the trans-Atlantic slave trade had devastating consequences for the Nigeria Area. European slave traders captured and transported millions of Africans from the region to the Americas as forced labor, leading to population decline, social disintegration, and economic disruption. The legacy of the trans-Atlantic slave trade continues to influence contemporary issues of identity, memory, and justice in the Nigeria Area.
In conclusion, the external influences of North Africans/Arabs and Europeans played a significant role in shaping the Nigeria Area up to 1800. The impact of Islam, trans-Saharan trade, European trade, and the trans-Atlantic slave trade remains evident in the cultural, social, and economic practices of the region, highlighting the complex interplay of local and global forces in shaping historical developments.
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The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census
Ondertitel
Estimates and Patterns
Uitgever
Yale University Press
Jaar
2004
ISBN
9780300108848
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Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1680
Uitgever
Cambridge University Press
Jaar
1992
ISBN
9780521407247
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Benieuwd hoe eerdere vragen over dit onderwerp eruitzien? Hier zijn een aantal vragen over External Influences van voorgaande jaren.
Vraag 1 Verslag
Highlight any five factors that contributed to the decline of Benin Empire in the 19th century.