Lago's hatred for Othello is deep rooted because__________

Othello didn't make him the Lieutenant

he loves Desdemona who is married to Othello

Othello is a better warrior that he is

Othello didn't make him the Lieutenant

The withdrawal of rest from man according to George Herbert in 'The Pulley' is particularly because_____

man by nature has the tendencies to be lazy

God wants man to feel less of himself

Bayo Adebowale portrayed Yaremi as resilient, self reliant and strong willed particularly to__________

rebuke African superstitious beliefs

represent the image of African traditionalism

demonstrate the plight of widowhood

Use excerpt below to answer questions "Now, by yond marble heaven, In the due reverence of a sacred vow I here enrage my words." (Shakespeare's Othello) The prevailing activity in the extract is

the vow of revenge and pledge of loyalty by Lago to Othello

evident of the conspiracy between Lago and Othello

the vow by Lago to revenge upon Othello

Okara's reminiscence in the "Piano and Drums" as to how he walks to the farm with no shoes, marching thorns and dangerous leafs, and still finds this enjoyable creates a feeling of___________

neglect of African culture for civilized styles

Use excerpt below to answer questions "Now, by yond marble heaven, In the due reverence of a sacred vow I here enrage my words." (Shakespeare's Othello) What incident ignited the excerpt above?

Othello's rage about Desdemona's betrayal

Lago's conspiracy with Brabantio to kill Othello

Desdemona and Emilia's discussion on the lost handkerchief

Use excerpt below to answer questions "Now, by yond marble heaven, In the due reverence of a sacred vow I here enrage my words." (Shakespeare's Othello) Consequent upon the act in the excerpt, ...

Othello changed from being the hero to a villain

Desdemona reconfessed her love for Othello

Othello became Lago's sworn enemy

Lago successfully executed Othello

Othello changed from being the hero to a villain

The mood of Diop's 'Vanity' is__________

expressed through rhetorical questions

expressed through the use of innuendos

JAMB UTME - Literature In English - 2019

Question 1 Report

_____ is used to describe the predetermination of a future event in a literary piece

Analepsis

Prolepsis

Interlude

Fatalism

Answer Details

Anelepsis (flash back) is used to reveal a futuristic event at the present moment while prolepsis is literay used for foreshadowing unlike flash back.

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Prose

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Question 2 Report

A dramatic type directed against an individual or a private institute with the intent to severely ridicule is called_________

satire

burlesque

caricature

lampoon

Answer Details

The correct term for a dramatic type directed against an individual or a private institute with the intent to severely ridicule is a "lampoon." A lampoon is a type of satirical writing that specifically targets individuals or organizations, using humor and ridicule to expose flaws, criticize behaviors, or challenge beliefs. Lampoons are often written in a sarcastic, exaggerated, or insulting manner, and they can be found in many forms, such as cartoons, poems, or songs. The purpose of a lampoon is to entertain the audience while also making a serious point or social commentary.

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Drama

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Question 3 Report

Awonoor's 'The Anvil and the Hammer' is best described as a/an___________

free verse

blank verse

ode

apologue

Answer Details

There is consistent metre pattern or rhythm, the poem is a free verse.

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Poetry

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Question 4 Report

A struggle between opposing forces in a story/play is________

Denouement

Conflict

Comedy

Tragedy

Answer Details

A struggle between opposing forces in a story or play is known as "Conflict". Conflict is an essential element of a narrative that creates tension, drama, and interest for the reader or audience. It involves a struggle or clash between two opposing forces, such as the protagonist and antagonist, or between internal and external factors. Conflict can take many forms, such as physical, emotional, intellectual, or moral, and it drives the plot forward by creating obstacles and challenges that the characters must overcome. It can also reveal the characters' personalities, motivations, and values. In summary, conflict is a fundamental element of storytelling that generates tension and interest by creating a struggle between opposing forces.

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Prose

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Question 5 Report

The literary term for conflict in literature is_________

Agon

Hubris

Hamartia

Anaphora

Answer Details

The literary term for conflict in literature is "Agon". Agon refers to the central struggle or conflict between characters, ideas, or forces in a literary work. It is an essential element of the plot that drives the story forward and creates tension and drama. Agon can take many forms, such as a physical battle, a psychological struggle, or a moral dilemma, and it can be between the protagonist and an antagonist, or within the protagonist's own mind or conscience. In summary, Agon is a crucial component of a story that creates conflict, tension, and interest for the reader or audience.

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General Literary Principles

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Question 6 Report

One of the following is not significant to Morris' "The Proud King"

didacticism

allusion

parable

allegory

Answer Details

" The proud King" is actually a biblical allusion because it an epic poem which is didactic in nature and teaches moral lessons , it is also concern for the sense of good virtue makes as well a parable of some kind.

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Drama

General Literary Principles

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Question 7 Report

_______ is used to describe the situation where a character recognize his mistake

Tragic flaw

Hubris

Denouement

Anagnorisis

Answer Details

Anagnorisis is used to describe the situation where a character recognizes their mistake. Anagnorisis is a term from classical Greek drama, and it refers to the moment in a play when the protagonist realizes the error of their ways. This realization often leads to a change in the character's behavior or a shift in the direction of the plot. In literature, anagnorisis is often used to bring about a resolution to the conflict or to provide a turning point in the story. It can be a powerful moment in a story, as it allows the reader to see the character grow and develop, and it often leads to a greater understanding of the story as a whole.

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Literary Appreciation

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Question 8 Report

'The dun dun of a drum' is an example of an__________

euphemism

onomatopoeia

assonance

oxymoron

Answer Details

'The dun dun of a drum' is an example of an onomatopoeia. Onomatopoeia is a literary device in which a word imitates the sound it represents. In this case, the word "dun dun" imitates the sound of a drum, and therefore, it is an onomatopoeia. Onomatopoeia can be used to create a vivid and sensory experience for the reader, making the writing more engaging and memorable. Therefore, onomatopoeia is a useful tool for writers who want to make their work more expressive and dynamic.

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Poetry

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Question 9 Report

Blake's 'The School Boy' advocates for____________

a fine balancing between work and pleasure for a child's development

the liberty of the child to explore nature and life without restraints

the promotion of the culture of excellence in a child's academic endavour

a proper disciplinary culture for the training of a child

Answer Details

The poet in the sixth stanza concludes his argument by adding that strict parenting and schooling will make the child's adult life unproductive without a fine blend of enjoyment of life and discipline. That is why a fine balancing between work and pleasure for a child's development is the best answer.

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Poetry

General Literary Principles

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Question 10 Report

The specie of conflict exemplified in the Native Son is that of_______

man against society

man against nature

man against culture

man against man

Answer Details

The species of conflict exemplified in "Native Son" is that of man against society. This novel, written by Richard Wright, explores the experiences of a young Black man named Bigger Thomas who lives in poverty and racial segregation in Chicago during the 1930s. The central conflict in the novel is the tension between Bigger and the white-dominated society in which he lives. This conflict is characterized by racism, prejudice, and inequality, and it affects every aspect of Bigger's life, from his relationships to his opportunities and freedoms. The novel ultimately depicts the devastating consequences of this man-against-society conflict and its impact on the lives of those who are oppressed and marginalized by it.

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Prose

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Question 11 Report

The dorminant mood in Tennyson's Crossing the Bar is that of___________

Acceptance

Anxiety

Uncertainty

Readiness

Answer Details

The turn is that of acceptance because the poet's feeling was that of preparedness to embark on an evening journey of no return.

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Poetry

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Question 12 Report

... a didactic poem, especially such with animals as characters may be distinctively described as a/an_________

Romance

gothic poem

limerick

apologue

Answer Details

A didactic poem that features animals as characters may be distinctively described as an apologue. An apologue is a form of allegory that uses animals or inanimate objects to teach a moral or lesson. This type of poem often aims to instruct or guide its readers on how to live a good life or make the right decisions. The animals in an apologue usually represent different human qualities or characteristics, and the events and actions in the poem serve as a metaphor for real-life situations. Therefore, an apologue is an effective tool for teaching morals and values to children and adults alike.

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Poetry

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Question 13 Report

... may be said to be a critical subject of concern in Blake's "School Boy"

adventurism

futility of life and time

moral rectitude

academic development

Answer Details

The futility of life and time may be said to be a critical subject of concern in Blake's "School Boy". The poem describes the monotonous and oppressive nature of traditional education, which the speaker views as a waste of time and a hindrance to personal growth and creativity. The speaker longs to escape the confines of the classroom and explore the natural world, which he sees as a source of inspiration and freedom. The poem suggests that the educational system stifles the creativity and individuality of students and forces them to conform to society's expectations. The focus of the poem is not on adventurism or academic development, although these themes are indirectly related to the futility of life and time. The poem's central concern is the need for individuals to find meaning and purpose in their lives beyond the confines of traditional institutions and societal norms.

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Poetry

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Question 14 Report

"Nightfall! Nightfall!! You are my mortal enemy". The dominant figure of speech above is a/an________

Ode

Apostrophe

Allusion

Metaphor

Answer Details

Apostrophe is used to describe an absent person as if present and a dead person or subject matter and as if living, this should not be confused with personification. So the correct answer is Apostrophe because "Night fall" is directly addressed as if it were living being, this is a figurative quality of an Apostrophe.

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Poetry

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Question 15 Report

Amma Darko's "Faceless" ended with________

an inclination of tragi-comedy

an epilogue narrating how Baby T's spirit revenged her death

an epilogue narrating how Fofo started her early childhood

an inclination of indecisiveness

Answer Details

The novel ended by explaining how Baby T's spirit caused Onko commit suicide while Maami Broni opens all their evil deeds.

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Prose

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Question 16 Report

Use the extract below to answer questions

Line 1: My heart leaps up when I behold
Line 2: A rainbow in the sky
Line 3: so was it when my life began
Line 4: so is it now
Line 5: so is it when I have grown
Line 6: the child is the father of the man.

The literary device used in line 1 is ________

Simile

Alliteration

Litotes

Personification

Answer Details

'My heart leaps' is a good example of personification. Evidence the fact that the heart is being personified to act as though it were real , physical human being.

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Poetry

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Question 17 Report

Adeoti's Ambush may be best described as____________

Prosaic

Lyrical

Analogical

Metaphorical

Answer Details

Adeoti's Ambush may be best described as metaphorical. Metaphorical language is the use of a word or phrase that is not meant to be taken literally, but rather to represent something else. In Adeoti's Ambush, the language used goes beyond the literal meaning of words to create a deeper meaning or message. For example, when Adeoti writes, "The road was a serpent, coiled and waiting to strike," he is using a metaphor to compare the road to a serpent, emphasizing the danger and unpredictability of the situation. Through the use of metaphorical language, Adeoti creates vivid imagery that helps readers better understand the themes and ideas in his work. This can make the writing more engaging and memorable, as readers are able to connect with the message on a deeper level.

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Poetry

Prose

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Question 18 Report

Read the poem and answer questions

At dawn must I rise to till the rock
That our land has turned into
The land where on we'd gleefully harvested paddy
Planted and nurtured and tended on plots marshy
Our woes are bloody woes of accursed revenges
Of the land spirits aggrieved by paltry human respect
For the life of fellow man by his fellow
Kindred blood has counted for less than no value
Brother's wife has been wife to other brother's brother
Communal loot has emptied our country silos
The earth has stopped breathing and sighed
Soldered tears has the moon shed
The earth was scorched at noon-day night
And our land has turned to hoeing rock.

The mood of the poet is one of________

loneliness

hopelessness

happiness

recklessness

Answer Details

The mood of the poet in the poem is one of hopelessness. The poem describes the struggles of a people who have suffered due to communal conflict, resulting in the loss of land, crops, and even human life. The imagery used in the poem is bleak and mournful, with references to the land being turned to rock, the earth no longer breathing, and the moon shedding tears. These images suggest a sense of despair and hopelessness, as if the poet is mourning the loss of a way of life that can never be regained. The use of words such as "bloody woes", "accursed revenges", and "soldered tears" further reinforces the sense of hopelessness that pervades the poem. The poet's mood is one of sadness and despair at the loss of a way of life that was once joyous and bountiful.

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Poetry

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Question 19 Report

An overused expression is a/an _________

Cliche

Cacophony

Epigram

Archetype

Answer Details

An overused expression is a "cliche". A cliche is a phrase or expression that has become so overused that it has lost its original meaning or impact. It is often used as a shortcut to convey a certain idea or emotion, but it can be seen as trite or unoriginal. Examples of cliches include phrases like "at the end of the day", "all's well that ends well", or "time heals all wounds". These expressions are often used in everyday conversation, but they can become tiresome or predictable when used too frequently. In literature and writing, the use of cliches can be seen as a weakness or a lack of originality. Good writers strive to find fresh and innovative ways to express their ideas and emotions, and avoid relying on cliches as a crutch. Overall, a cliche is an overused expression that has lost its original impact and can be seen as unoriginal or trite.

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Poetry

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Question 20 Report

The theme that runs through Hallowell's Dining Table is that of________

Conflict

Brutality

Poverty

Loneliness

Answer Details

The poet with the usage of powerful imageries and symbols as 'gun' and 'wound' reveals that the subject matter of the poem is that of brutality or horrors of war and not mere conflict therefore brutality is the best answer.

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Literary Appreciation

Prose

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Question 21 Report

In Herbert's "The Pulley", God's supremacy is exemplified through______

His withholding of the gift of rest

the insatiable nature of man's needs

His unending love for mankind

His blessings of man with many gifts

Answer Details

God establishes his supremacy over man and retains man's dependency on Him by withholding the gift of rest so much so that man may continue to find strength and fulfilment by seeking and worshipping Him.

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Poetry

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Question 22 Report

Which one of the following does not relate to the tone in Diop's Vanity?

Sarcasm

Condemnation

Rejuvenation

Concern

Answer Details

Africans needs to celebrate their Ancestors and sustain their values because the Birago Diop's attitude was that of condemnation , sarcasm and ridicule.

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Poetry

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Question 23 Report

The second stanza of Awonoor's Anvil and the Hammer ________

deals with the conflict between African traditions and westernisation

deals with the disregard for African tradition

offers solution to the conflict between African traditions and westernisation

advocates for a radical change in the perception of Africans about their culture

Answer Details

"sew the old days for us, our fathers,/that we may wear them under our new garment." The evident in the lines 1 and 2 of the second stanza is the answer.

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Prose

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Question 24 Report

'They are as fearsome as they are fearless' is an example of______

antithesis

pun

oxymoron

simile

Answer Details

Antithesis is used to describe two contradictory statements or words are placed far apart to create a juxtaposition.

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Poetry

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Question 25 Report

A novel written in form of a letter is said to be_______

gothic

biographical

epistolary

autobiographical

Answer Details

The correct answer is "epistolary." An epistolary novel is a novel written in the form of a series of letters or diary entries. The letters are often written by one or more of the characters in the novel, and they can be addressed to other characters in the novel, or to people outside the novel. The form of the letters allows the reader to see events from multiple perspectives and can create a more intimate relationship between the reader and the characters. One famous example of an epistolary novel is "Dracula" by Bram Stoker. The novel is made up of a series of letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles, all written by different characters in the novel. The use of letters and diary entries allows the reader to experience the horror of the novel through the eyes of the characters, and creates a sense of immediacy and urgency. Epistolary novels have been popular for centuries, and the form has been used to tell a wide variety of stories, from gothic horror to romantic comedy. Some other examples of epistolary novels include "The Color Purple" by Alice Walker, "Pamela" by Samuel Richardson, and "The Screwtape Letters" by C.S. Lewis.

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Prose

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Question 26 Report

In literary criticism, a casual reference to a figure or an event is regarded as a/an_______

personification

metonymy

metaphor

allusion

Answer Details

In literary criticism, a casual reference to a figure or an event is regarded as an allusion. An allusion is a literary device that refers to a person, event, or work of art in a passing or indirect manner. It assumes that the reader has prior knowledge of the subject being referred to, and the writer can use it to add depth and meaning to their work. Allusions can be used to create a connection between the reader and the text or to provide cultural or historical context. Therefore, an allusion is a type of reference that adds layers of meaning to a literary work.

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General Literary Principles

Prose

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Question 27 Report

Richard Wright's " Native Son" may be described to a/an_______

parody

picaresque

bildungsroman

travelogue

Answer Details

"Native Son" by Richard Wright can be described as a bildungsroman. A bildungsroman is a novel that focuses on the moral and psychological growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood. "Native Son" follows the story of Bigger Thomas, an African American youth living in poverty in Chicago. The novel explores his psychological and emotional development as he navigates the racist society in which he lives and the consequences of his actions.

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General Literary Principles

Prose

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Question 28 Report

Amma Darko's Faceless may be best described as a___________

Travelogue

Satire

Lampoon

Tragedy

Answer Details

Baby T and Fofo's life stories are signal to these issues where by families and the entire society which directly or indirectly lure or lead their young ones into hard life on the streets, which was actually criticized in the prose.

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Prose

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Question 29 Report

The characterisation of Othello maybe pointed out in that__________

he remains at a distance from much of the action that concerns and affects him at the beginning

he refuses to appoint Lago as the Lieutenant

although he is a cultural outsider in Venice, his military skills are valuable to the State

Lago sees him as an enemy

Answer Details

Option C Significantly points out this figure best in Othello.The distinctive qualities of a character which the author defines or what the other characters perceive of him is characterization.

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Drama

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Question 30 Report

Read the poem and answer questions

At dawn must I rise to till the rock
That our land has turned into
The land where on we'd gleefully harvested paddy
Planted and nurtured and tended on plots marshy
Our woes are bloody woes of accursed revenges
Of the land spirits aggrieved by paltry human respect
For the life of fellow man by his fellow
Kindred blood has counted for less than no value
Brother's wife has been wife to other brother's brother
Communal loot has emptied our country silos
The earth has stopped breathing and sighed
Soldered tears has the moon shed
The earth was scorched at noon-day night
And our land has turned to hoeing rock.

'The earth has stopped breathing and sighed' illustrates__________

bathos

paradox

climax

personification

Answer Details

The line "The earth has stopped breathing and sighed" illustrates personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human entities such as animals, objects, or natural phenomena. In this line, the poet personifies the earth, giving it human-like qualities of breathing and sighing. The use of personification is effective in conveying the idea that the land is suffering and struggling to survive due to the neglect and mistreatment by its human inhabitants. The line does not illustrate bathos, which is an abrupt shift from a serious or lofty style to a common or ridiculous one. It is also not a paradox, which is a statement that appears self-contradictory or absurd but may be true in fact. Additionally, it is not a climax, which is the point of highest dramatic tension or a turning point in a narrative.

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Question 31 Report

Read the poem and answer questions

At dawn must I rise to till the rock
That our land has turned into
The land where on we'd gleefully harvested paddy
Planted and nurtured and tended on plots marshy
Our woes are bloody woes of accursed revenges
Of the land spirits aggrieved by paltry human respect
For the life of fellow man by his fellow
Kindred blood has counted for less than no value
Brother's wife has been wife to other brother's brother
Communal loot has emptied our country silos
The earth has stopped breathing and sighed
Soldered tears has the moon shed
The earth was scorched at noon-day night
And our land has turned to hoeing rock.

The theme of the poem is__________

drought and heat

abomination and retribution

sickness and death

famine and disease

Answer Details

The vengance by the gods and spirits upon the land is an example which shows the central theme of abomination which has taken overtaken the land and retributive justice. Line 7 and 8 pointed them out.

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Poetry

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Question 32 Report

What basically distinguishes literature from other disciplines is its________

use of creative imagination

exposition of human experiences

communication of ideas

portrayal of places

Answer Details

What distinguishes literature from other disciplines is its use of creative imagination and its exposition of human experiences. Literature is a form of artistic expression that allows writers to use their imaginations to explore and express the complexities of the human experience. It is not limited by the constraints of reality, and can instead draw upon the full range of human emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Through the use of symbolism, metaphor, and other literary devices, literature is able to convey the essence of the human experience in a way that is unique and powerful. In this sense, literature is distinct from other disciplines such as science, history, or philosophy, which may also deal with aspects of the human experience, but do so in a more structured and empirical manner.

Read lesson note on Literary Appreciation (JAMB)

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Literary Appreciation

General Literary Principles

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Question 33 Report

Aloho begins her harvest of corruption when____________

she found out the truth about Chief Ade Amaka

she discovered she was 3 months pregnant and abortion was impossible

her best friend warned her about the deceitfulness of Chief Ade Amaka

she eventually died after giving birth to a baby girl

Answer Details

It was when Aloho found out she was 3 months pregnant and the chances of abortion were impossible that was when the harvest of corruption started in The novel.

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Prose

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Question 34 Report

Analogy is the arrangement of two ideas that are_________

opposite

similar

symbolic

repetitive

Answer Details

Analogy is the arrangement of two ideas that are similar. An analogy is a comparison between two things that are alike in certain aspects to help explain or clarify a complex or abstract idea. In this comparison, there is usually a relationship between two pairs of words or ideas, where one pair is to the other pair as the first term is to its relationship with the second term. The relationship between the two pairs of words or ideas may be of many types, such as cause and effect, antonyms, synonyms, and so on. Overall, the use of analogy helps people understand complex ideas by relating them to more familiar or understandable concepts.

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General Literary Principles

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Question 35 Report

'Nightfall! Nightfall!
You are my mortal enemy'

The figurative name for the manner in which Nightfall is directly addressed is______

allusion

an ode

metaphor

apostrophe

Answer Details

The figurative name for the manner in which Nightfall is directly addressed is apostrophe. Apostrophe is a figure of speech in which an absent or imaginary person, a thing, or an abstraction is addressed as if present and capable of understanding. In this case, Nightfall is being directly addressed as if it is a person who is capable of being an enemy.

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Poetry

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Question 36 Report

Use the extract below to answer questions

Line 1: My heart leaps up when I behold
Line 2: A rainbow in the sky
Line 3: so was it when my life began
Line 4: so is it now
Line 5: so is it when I have grown
Line 6: the child is the father of the man.

The mood of the writer is that of _____?

Elation

Sarcasm

Sorrow

Anxiety

Answer Details

The poet glimpse of hope at very beginning, was how however overtaken by the feeling of worry as to the challenges of maturity and growing older.

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Poetry

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Question 37 Report

The most dominant poetic device used in Okara's 'Panio and Drums' is_______

Metaphor

Symbolism

Pathetic Fallacy

Analogy

Answer Details

The most dominant poetic device used in Okara's 'Piano and Drums' is "symbolism." Symbolism is a literary device that uses symbols to represent ideas or qualities beyond their literal meaning. In the poem, the piano and the drums represent two different cultures - the Western and the African - and the conflict between them. The piano symbolizes Western culture, which is associated with order, control, and civilization, while the drums represent African culture, which is associated with rhythm, passion, and tradition. Through this symbolism, the poem explores the speaker's struggle to reconcile his African heritage with the influence of Western culture.

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Poetry

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Question 38 Report

Which one of the following is most influential to the substance of Hallowell's "The Dinning Table"?

the structure of the poem

the atmosphere of the poem

the poetic style

the setting of the poem

Answer Details

The most influential aspect of Hallowell's "The Dining Table" is the setting of the poem. The setting is a domestic dining table that represents a space where family members gather and interact with each other. The setting is significant because it creates an atmosphere that allows the poet to explore various themes such as family dynamics, cultural identity, and the passage of time. The structure of the poem, the atmosphere, and the poetic style are all important, but they are secondary to the setting because they all contribute to the portrayal of the dining table and the significance it holds in the lives of the family members.

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Poetry

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Question 39 Report

A poem is said to be good if it________

has elevated style

has rhyme and reason

is difficult to understandand

has a regular rhythm

Answer Details

A poem is said to be good if it evokes emotions and resonates with the reader in a meaningful way. A good poem can have many different elements that contribute to its effectiveness, including elevated style, rhyme and reason, a regular rhythm, and so on. However, the most important aspect of a good poem is its ability to connect with the reader and convey a message, feeling, or idea that is significant and impactful. Ultimately, whether a poem is considered "good" is subjective and depends on the reader's personal preferences and experiences.

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Poetry

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Question 40 Report

The bar in Tennyson's "Crossing the Bar" is a symbol for the___________

presence of God's and his guiding force

world

boundary between life and death

grave

Answer Details

The bar in Alfred Lord Tennyson's poem "Crossing the Bar" symbolizes the boundary between life and death. This boundary is often referred to as the "crossing" or the "journey" from life on earth to the afterlife. The bar represents the threshold between this life and the next, and the speaker in the poem is asking for God's guidance as he makes this final journey. The bar can be interpreted as a metaphor for the uncertainty and fear associated with death, and the speaker is expressing a desire for a safe and peaceful crossing.

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Poetry

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