JAMB UTME - Christian Religious Studies - 2022

Detalhes da Resposta

The missing word in the phrase is "righteousness." This phrase is a quotation from the Book of Amos in the Old Testament of the Bible. In this passage, the prophet Amos is calling for justice and righteousness to be established in society, so that all people can be treated fairly and with equity. The metaphor of water is used to convey the idea that justice and righteousness should flow continuously and abundantly, like the waters of a river or a stream. It should not be a mere trickle or a temporary solution, but rather a constant and overwhelming force that cleanses and purifies society. Thus, the phrase "Let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like an overflowing stream" is a powerful call to action for people to work towards creating a more just and equitable society, where everyone is treated with fairness and dignity.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

The person who accompanied Paul on his First Missionary journey was Barnabas. Barnabas was a close friend of Paul and a fellow Christian missionary. According to the book of Acts in the Bible, Barnabas played a significant role in helping Paul establish churches and spread the message of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. Barnabas and Paul traveled together to several different cities, including Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe. They faced many challenges and opposition during their journey, but they continued to preach the gospel and convert many people to Christianity. In summary, Barnabas was Paul's companion on his First Missionary journey, and together they worked tirelessly to spread the word of God and establish Christian communities throughout the ancient world.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

Joseph's brothers conspired to kill him in Shechem. Shechem was a city in the region of Canaan where the family of Jacob (also known as Israel), including Joseph and his brothers, lived. According to the Bible, Joseph's brothers were jealous of him because he was their father's favorite son and he had received special attention from him, including a coat of many colors. They plotted to kill Joseph, but instead of killing him, they sold him into slavery and told their father that he had been killed by a wild animal.

Detalhes da Resposta

With Moses still at Mount Sinai, the Israelites asked Aaron to "produce another god for them". This event is recorded in the book of Exodus in the Old Testament of the Bible. The story goes that while Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments from God, the Israelites became anxious and restless. They turned to Aaron, Moses' brother and the high priest, and demanded that he make them a god to worship. Aaron, fearful of the people, complied with their request and instructed them to bring him their gold jewelry. He then melted the gold and fashioned it into the shape of a calf, which the Israelites began to worship and offer sacrifices to. When Moses returned from Mount Sinai and saw what the Israelites had done, he was filled with righteous anger and smashed the stone tablets containing the Ten Commandments. He then confronted Aaron about his role in the creation of the golden calf, and ordered that the idol be destroyed and those responsible for its creation be punished. The story of the golden calf is seen as a cautionary tale about the dangers of idolatry and the importance of remaining faithful to God's commandments. It is also a reminder that leaders have a responsibility to resist the pressures of the crowd and remain true to their values and beliefs. In summary, with Moses still at Mount Sinai, the Israelites asked Aaron to "produce another god for them" to worship, which he did by fashioning a golden calf out of their jewelry. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of idolatry and the importance of remaining faithful to God's commandments.

Detalhes da Resposta

The sign of God's covenant with Abraham was circumcision. Circumcision was a physical symbol that represented a spiritual agreement between God and Abraham. It signified that Abraham and his descendants were set apart as God's chosen people and that they would be faithful to God and follow His commands. Circumcision was a way for God to mark His covenant with Abraham and to show that their relationship was permanent and unbreakable.

Detalhes da Resposta

This statement was addressed to the 70 whom He sent out to preach. In the Bible, Jesus sent out 70 disciples to go out two by two and preach the gospel to the people. This statement was made to emphasize the importance of their mission and to show that those who accepted their message were accepting Jesus' message and those who rejected it were rejecting Jesus. It was a way for Jesus to encourage and empower the 70 disciples to continue their mission with confidence, knowing that they were representing Him and His message.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

The law books used for the great reformation of Israel's social and religious institution were found in the temple in 621 BC during the reign of Josiah. To explain further, Josiah was a king of Judah who ruled from 640-609 BC. In the course of repairing the temple in Jerusalem, the high priest Hilkiah discovered a book that was later identified as the Book of the Law, which contained the laws and commandments given by God to Moses. Josiah recognized the significance of the discovery and initiated a series of religious reforms based on the teachings in the book. This event is described in the Old Testament book of 2 Kings 22-23. Therefore, the correct answer is 621, Josiah.

Detalhes da Resposta

Moses and Elijah appeared to represent the law and the prophets at the Transfiguration of Jesus. Moses was a leader of the Israelites and is considered the author of the first five books of the Old Testament, which contain the laws and commandments given to the Israelites. Elijah was a prophet in the Old Testament who spoke for God and delivered messages to the people of Israel. Together, Moses and Elijah symbolize the law and the prophets, which were the two main forms of guidance and instruction for the Israelites in the Old Testament. This appearance at the Transfiguration showed that Jesus was the fulfillment of both the law and the prophets and was accepted by God as the promised savior.

Detalhes da Resposta

Those who keep all the laws but fail at one are guilty of all. This concept comes from the Bible, specifically James 2:10, which states: "For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become guilty of all of it." The idea behind this statement is that the law is a unified whole, and breaking any part of it is a violation of the entire law. It's not a matter of tallying up individual offenses and weighing them against good deeds, but rather acknowledging that even one transgression is enough to make someone a lawbreaker. This principle has implications for religious and ethical frameworks that emphasize the importance of living a virtuous life. It suggests that being "good" in most areas but falling short in others is not enough, and that true moral excellence requires consistent adherence to all principles and standards.

Detalhes da Resposta

The death of Uriah is recorded in the Bible in 2 Samuel 11. Uriah was a loyal soldier in King David's army, and David had an affair with Uriah's wife, Bathsheba. When Bathsheba became pregnant, David tried to cover up his sin by bringing Uriah back from the front lines of battle and encouraging him to go home and spend time with his wife. But Uriah, a committed soldier, refused to enjoy the comforts of home while his comrades were still fighting. Desperate to cover up his adultery and the impending scandal, David ordered his general, Joab, to put Uriah in a position where he would be killed in battle. Joab carried out David's orders, and Uriah died in battle. So, the person responsible for the death of Uriah was King David, who gave the orders to have Uriah placed in harm's way, and his general, Joab, who carried out those orders.

Detalhes da Resposta

The correct answer is Gomer. In the Bible, the prophet Hosea was instructed by God to marry a woman named Gomer, who later became unfaithful to him by committing adultery with other men. This was a symbol of Israel's unfaithfulness to God, as Hosea was commanded to love and forgive his wife despite her infidelity, just as God loves and forgives the Israelites despite their disobedience and idolatry. Therefore, Gomer represented Israel's unfaithfulness to God, just as she was unfaithful to her husband Hosea.

Detalhes da Resposta

According to the Bible, Jesus told his disciples that they were not to take a bag, a wallet, or extra clothing when they went on their journeys to spread the message of the gospel. The only item they were allowed to take was a staff. This was to demonstrate their reliance on God and to show that they were not going on the journey to accumulate wealth or material possessions. The idea was to emphasize the simplicity and humility of their mission, and to trust in God to provide for their needs along the way.

Detalhes da Resposta

Paul, a disciple of Jesus and an apostle, wrote letters to early Christian communities that are now part of the New Testament in the Bible. In one of his letters, he advised Christians to avoid associating with a brother who is "living in idleness". This means to avoid being close friends with someone who is lazy and not working to support themselves. Paul believed that it was important for each person to contribute to society and not be a burden on others. He encouraged Christians to live responsible and productive lives and to avoid those who do not follow this principle.

Detalhes da Resposta

The promise of sending the Holy Spirit was fulfilled in Jerusalem. After Jesus ascended into heaven, He instructed His disciples to wait in Jerusalem until they received the promised Holy Spirit. On the day of Pentecost, which was a Jewish holiday, the disciples were all gathered together in one place when suddenly a sound like a rushing wind filled the room, and tongues of fire appeared and rested on each of them. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in different languages, which amazed the crowds of people who had gathered in Jerusalem from all over the world. This event marked the beginning of the Church and empowered the disciples to go out and spread the message of Jesus to the world. The Holy Spirit gave them the courage, wisdom, and supernatural abilities to perform miracles and preach with authority. This event is celebrated by Christians every year as the Feast of Pentecost or the Birthday of the Church.

Detalhes da Resposta

The first miracle attributed to Jesus in the gospel of John is turning water into wine. According to the story, Jesus was at a wedding in Cana, and when the wine ran out, his mother told him about the problem. Jesus then told the servants to fill six stone jars with water, and then he turned the water into wine. The wine was said to be of much better quality than the wine that had been served previously, and this event was seen as a sign of Jesus' power and the start of his ministry.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

The men who said, "If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace," were Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and they were thrown into the furnace by King Nebuchadnezzar. King Nebuchadnezzar had made a golden statue and commanded that everyone in his kingdom worship it. However, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who were Jews, refused to worship the statue and remained faithful to their God. This angered the king, and he ordered that they be thrown into a fiery furnace as punishment. But the three men expressed their faith in God and said that they believed He would be able to save them from the furnace. Their faith was rewarded when God miraculously saved them from the fire, and they emerged unharmed.

Detalhes da Resposta

This statement was made by Peter. The quote is from 1 Peter 5:2-3 in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. In this passage, Peter is addressing the elders of the church and instructing them on how to lead and care for their congregations. He urges them to "tend the flock of God," meaning to take care of and guide the members of their community. He emphasizes the importance of being good examples, rather than ruling over or dominating their followers. Peter was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and is considered one of the most important figures in early Christianity. He is believed to have been a close companion of Jesus and a leader in the early church. His writings, including the epistles of 1 Peter and 2 Peter, are included in the New Testament and continue to be studied and revered by Christians around the world.

Detalhes da Resposta

The royal law according to the epistle of James is "loving one's neighbor as oneself". In James 2:8, it says "If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, 'Love your neighbor as yourself,' you are doing right." In this context, the royal law refers to the law of love and it is considered to be the most important commandment. James emphasizes that following this law is essential for living a righteous life as a Christian.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

According to Paul, anyone who performs acts of mercy should do so with generosity and liberality. By "generosity," Paul means that people should give freely and generously without expecting anything in return. In other words, they should give because they want to help others, not because they want recognition or reward. By "liberality," Paul means that people should give with an open heart and a willingness to help others in need. This includes being willing to sacrifice their time, resources, and energy to help others. Overall, Paul is emphasizing the importance of performing acts of mercy with a genuine desire to help others, rather than simply going through the motions. His message is that acts of mercy are not just about what you do, but also about the attitude with which you do them.

Detalhes da Resposta

Peter, James, and John were with Jesus during the transfiguration. According to the Bible, these three disciples were chosen by Jesus to accompany him up a mountain where he was transfigured before them, appearing with shining clothes and speaking with Moses and Elijah. This event is described in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

Detalhes da Resposta

The son being referred to in this passage is John the Baptist. This statement comes from the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament, where the angel Gabriel appears to Zechariah, a Jewish priest, and tells him that his wife Elizabeth, who was previously unable to conceive, will bear a son. This son is to be named John and is said to be a prophet who will prepare the way for the Lord, referring to Jesus. Therefore, this statement is a prophecy about the birth of John the Baptist, who played an important role in preparing the way for the ministry of Jesus.

Detalhes da Resposta

The person who deceitfully took 150 pounds of silver in two bags and two changes of clothes against the wish of his master was Gehazi. Gehazi was the servant of the prophet Elisha in the Bible, and he took these items from Naaman, a commander of the Syrian army, who had been healed by Elisha. Even though Elisha refused to accept any gifts or payment from Naaman for the healing, Gehazi secretly went after Naaman and lied to him, saying that Elisha had changed his mind and now needed some of the items. Naaman believed Gehazi and gave him the silver and clothes, but when Gehazi returned to Elisha, he was exposed as a liar and punished for his greed.

Detalhes da Resposta

The reason why the Lord told Solomon his kingdom would be divided after his death was because he had married many foreign women who worshiped other gods. Solomon had allowed these wives to influence him and turn his heart away from God, causing him to follow their gods and worship idols. This angered the Lord and he warned Solomon that as a result, his kingdom would be taken away from his family and divided into two parts. Building the temple and killing Uriah were not directly related to this prophecy.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

According to Paul, those who rebel against authority will bring judgement on themselves. This means that if someone goes against those who have been appointed to lead or govern, they will face consequences for their actions. Paul believed that there was a divine order to society and that those in positions of authority were put there by God. Therefore, rebelling against them was rebelling against God's will and would bring negative consequences.

Detalhes da Resposta

The statement "But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a custodian..." was made by Paul in his letter to the Galatians. In this statement, Paul is referring to the Old Testament law, which he calls a "custodian" or "tutor" that was in place until the coming of Jesus Christ. Paul's argument in the letter to the Galatians is that faith in Jesus Christ is the way to be justified or made right with God, rather than following the works of the law. He is explaining that the law served as a temporary guide or guardian to point people toward Christ, but now that Christ has come and faith in Him is available, the law is no longer needed as a custodian. In simpler terms, Paul is saying that following the Old Testament law was a temporary measure to guide people towards faith in Christ. But now that Christ has come, we no longer need to rely on the law as a guide or guardian, because faith in Christ is enough to justify us before God.

Detalhes da Resposta

The words "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" as Jesus' words at the ninth hour are recorded in the accounts of Matthew and Mark. These words, which are often translated as "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" are part of the account of the crucifixion of Jesus, as recorded in the New Testament of the Bible. According to Matthew and Mark, Jesus spoke these words on the cross at the ninth hour, just before he died. The other options - John and Matthew, Luke and Mark, and Luke and John - are combinations of two of the four gospel writers in the New Testament, but they do not specifically mention the words "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" being recorded in their accounts. John, Luke, Matthew, and Mark are known as the four gospel writers, each of whom wrote a separate account of the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Detalhes da Resposta

King Saul disobeyed God by not completely destroying the Amalekites as God commanded him to do. Instead, he spared their king, Agag, and kept some of their livestock as spoils of war. This disobedience angered God and led to Samuel the prophet announcing that God had rejected Saul as king.

Detalhes da Resposta

Detalhes da Resposta

Paul counseled the Corinthian Saints to resolve disputes among themselves with righteous judgment. This means that they should make decisions based on what is morally right and just, rather than simply trying to win an argument or gain an advantage. They should consider the feelings and perspectives of all parties involved, and strive to reach a fair and equitable resolution that upholds the principles of honesty, integrity, and compassion. This approach promotes unity, understanding, and mutual respect, and helps to build stronger and more harmonious relationships within the community. It also reflects the teachings of Jesus Christ, who taught his followers to love one another and to treat others as they would like to be treated.

Detalhes da Resposta

The miracle performed by Jesus which is recorded in all four gospels is the Feeding of the Five thousand. This miracle happened when Jesus took five loaves of bread and two fish and used them to feed a large crowd of people who had come to listen to him preach. He blessed the food and broke it into pieces, and his disciples distributed it to the crowd. Despite the fact that there was not enough food to feed so many people, everyone was able to eat their fill, and there were even twelve baskets of food left over. This miracle is significant because it demonstrates Jesus' power to provide for and nourish his followers, both physically and spiritually.

Detalhes da Resposta

To test Abraham's faith, God asked him to sacrifice Isaac at Moriah. Moriah is a place mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the location where God asked Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac as a test of his faith. According to the biblical account, Abraham obediently took Isaac to Moriah and was ready to sacrifice him, but at the last moment, an angel of the Lord intervened and stopped him. Instead, a ram was offered as a sacrifice in Isaac's place. The other options - Sinai, Bethel, and Tabor - are also places mentioned in the Bible, but they are not specifically associated with the story of Abraham and Isaac. Sinai is the mountain in the desert where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. Bethel is a place where Jacob had a vision of a ladder leading to heaven. Tabor is a mountain where Jesus was transfigured and became radiant with divine light, as described in the New Testament.

Detalhes da Resposta

Ezekiel was ordered to eat a scroll that was written on both sides and filled with words of lament and mourning and woe. This was a symbolic act that was meant to represent the message he was to deliver to the House of Israel, which was a message of judgment and warning about the coming destruction of Jerusalem.

Detalhes da Resposta

Abraham circumcised Isaac eight days after he was born because God commanded him to do so. Circumcision was a sign of the covenant that God made with Abraham and his descendants. It was a way for Abraham and his family to show their commitment to God and to demonstrate that they were part of God's chosen people. The act of circumcision was also a way for God to set apart Abraham and his descendants from other people and to mark them as special and chosen by Him.

Detalhes da Resposta

The complaints of the Hellenists led to the appointment of the deacons in the early church. In the early days of Christianity, there were two groups of Jewish believers: the Hebraic Jews and the Hellenistic Jews. The Hebraic Jews spoke Aramaic and had a more traditional Jewish background, while the Hellenistic Jews spoke Greek and had been influenced by Greek culture. There were complaints from the Hellenistic Jews that their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution of food. This led to a dispute among the believers, which the apostles resolved by appointing seven men to serve as deacons. These deacons were responsible for ensuring that the needs of all believers were being met, including the Hellenistic widows. This event is recorded in the New Testament book of Acts, chapter 6, and it marks the beginning of the formal organization of the early Christian church. The appointment of the deacons was an important step in ensuring that all believers were cared for and that the church could grow and thrive.