Recurso de Aprendizagem da Ponte Verde Para Husbandry Of Selected Crops

Visão Geral

Welcome to the course material overview on the topic of "Husbandry Of Selected Crops" in Agricultural Science.

Understanding the husbandry of selected crops is essential for agricultural success. This course material will delve into the intricacies of crop production, focusing on various aspects such as botanical and common names, climatic and soil requirements, land preparation techniques, methods of propagation, planting specifics, nursery requirements, cultural practices, weeding techniques, pests and disease control, as well as harvesting, processing, and storage.

First and foremost, students will grasp the importance of knowing the botanical and common names of selected crops. For instance, identifying the botanical names such as Zea mays for maize or Solanum lycopersicum for tomatoes provides a scientific understanding essential for effective crop management.

The course will also emphasize the significance of climatic and soil requirements for different crops. Varieties like rice may thrive in flooded paddy fields with specific temperature ranges, whereas crops like cowpea might prefer well-drained sandy loam soils. Understanding these variations is crucial for optimal crop performance.

Furthermore, students will master land preparation techniques tailored to each crop. This involves activities like plowing, harrowing, and leveling to create an ideal seedbed that promotes seed germination and root growth.

Methods of propagation will be explored, detailing practices such as seed sowing, vegetative propagation, or grafting depending on the crop type. Students will also learn about planting dates, seed rates, spacing requirements, and the ideal sowing depth for different crops to ensure proper establishment and growth.

Nursery requirements play a vital role in crop production, especially for crops like oil palm or citrus that require early nurturing before field transplantation. Understanding nursery practices such as seed treatment and irrigation management is essential for healthy seedling development.

Cultural practices like supplying essential nutrients, thinning overcrowded plants, applying organic or inorganic fertilizers, and ensuring proper irrigation will be highlighted. Students will also explore effective weeding techniques to control weed competition and enhance crop growth.

Furthermore, the course will cover methods of pests and disease control specific to each crop, including integrated pest management strategies to minimize chemical usage and environmental impact.

Lastly, students will delve into the harvesting, processing, and storage procedures for representative crops from various categories like cereals, pulses, roots and tubers, vegetables, fruits, beverages, spices, oils, fibres, latex, and others. Understanding post-harvest practices ensures crop quality preservation and value addition.

Overall, this course material aims to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of crop husbandry, enabling them to make informed decisions and implement best practices for sustainable and productive crop production.

Objetivos

Learn the methods of propagation specific to the selected crops
Understand the botanical and common names, as well as varieties/types, of selected crops
Learn methods of pests and disease control specific to the selected crops
Master land preparation techniques for the selected crops
Identify effective weeding techniques for the selected crops
Determine the appropriate planting date, seed rate, spacing, and sowing depth for the selected crops
Understand the harvesting, processing, and storage requirements for at least one representative crop from each crop grouping
Understand nursery requirements for the selected crops
Implement cultural practices such as supplying, thinning, manuring, and fertilizing for the selected crops
Identify the climatic and soil requirements for the selected crops

Nota de Aula

Não Disponível

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What is the botanical name for maize? A. Zea mays B. Oryza sativa C. Glycine max D. Solanum lycopersicum Answer: A. Zea mays
What is the common name for Cajanus cajan? A. Cowpea B. Soybean C. Pigeon pea D. Cassava Answer: C. Pigeon pea
Which of the following crops is categorized under pulses (grain legumes)? A. Banana B. Millet C. Tomato D. Cowpea Answer: D. Cowpea
Which plant species falls under the category of oil crops? A. Cassava B. Yam C. Groundnut D. Pineapple Answer: C. Groundnut
What is the suitable planting date for rice in a tropical climate? A. Winter B. Early spring C. Rainy season D. Dry season Answer: C. Rainy season

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	Crops and Their Management Legenda A Comprehensive Guide Editora AgriPublishers Ano 2020 ISBN 978-1-12345-678-9
	Crop Production Techniques Legenda A Practical Handbook Editora FarmKnowledge Publications Ano 2018 ISBN 978-1-98765-432-1