JAMB UTME - Government - 2022

Foreign Policy

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Question 9 Report

A political system built around land ownership is called

monarchy

fascism

feudalism

communalism

Answer Details

The political system built around land ownership is called feudalism. In feudalism, the king or ruler granted land to lords, who in turn granted smaller pieces of land to vassals or peasants. The vassals were bound to serve their lords and provide them with military service, while the lords provided them with protection and a place to live. This system was prevalent in medieval Europe and was characterized by a rigid social hierarchy based on land ownership and military service.

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

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Question 10 Report

A system of government in which a single person or a group who governs has unlimited power in a

oligarchy

republican

aristocracy

autocracy

Answer Details

The system of government where a single person or a group has unlimited power is called autocracy. In this type of government, the ruler(s) can make laws and decisions without any checks or balances from other branches or individuals. This means that the ruler(s) can do whatever they want, without needing approval or input from anyone else. Examples of autocratic systems include absolute monarchies and dictatorships.

Read lesson note on Forms Of Government (JAMB)

Forms Of Government

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Question 11 Report

Citizenship can be acquired by

Nationalism

Indigenization

naturalization

Communalism

Answer Details

Citizenship can be acquired by: - Naturalization. Therefore, the correct answer is: naturalization. For reference, here are the definitions of the other terms mentioned: - Nationalism: a sentiment based on common cultural, historical, or political factors that unites a group of people as a distinct nation with a shared identity. - Indigenization: the process of bringing individuals or groups under the authority or domination of an indigenous group or culture. - Communalism: a social and political system that emphasizes the importance of community and the common good over individual interests.

Read lesson note on Citizenship (WAEC)

Citizenship

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Question 12 Report

In a federal system of government, legislative items constitutionally reserved for only the central government fall under the _________ list.

concurrent

executive

residual

exclusive

Answer Details

The legislative items that are constitutionally reserved for only the central government in a federal system of government fall under the "exclusive" list. This means that only the central or federal government has the authority to make laws and regulations on these specific topics. The exclusive list typically includes areas such as national security, foreign affairs, and currency. In contrast, concurrent and residual lists refer to areas where both the central and state governments can make laws, and the residual list refers to areas where the state government has the authority to make laws if the central government has not already done so.

Read lesson note on Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa (WAEC)

Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa

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Question 13 Report

In the unitary system of government, power is derived from

a rigid constitution

the judiciary

the executive head of state

one source of authority

Answer Details

In the unitary system of government, power is derived from one source of authority. This means that there is a single central government that holds all the power and authority, and it may delegate some of that power to local or regional governments, but ultimately the power comes from the central government. In a unitary system, the constitution may be flexible, and the judiciary and executive head of state derive their power from the central government.

Read lesson note on Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa (WAEC)

Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa

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Question 14 Report

A special election organised to decide on a political issue is known as

plebiscite

by-election

general election

primary election

Answer Details

A special election organized to decide on a political issue is known as a: - Plebiscite. Therefore, the correct answer is: plebiscite. For reference, here are the definitions of the other terms mentioned: - By-election: an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly scheduled elections. - General election: a regular election in which all or most members of a given political body are chosen. - Primary election: an election held to choose a political party's candidate for a particular office.

Read lesson note on The Electoral Process (JAMB)

The Electoral Process

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Question 15 Report

One of these is a major problem of the Nigerian civil service

inadequate personnel

political influence

corruption

lack of effective leadership

The Civil Service

Public/civil Service Administration

Public Opinion

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Question 16 Report

The philosophy behind Nigerian federalism is

unity in diversity

sectional development

review of sectionalism

colonial rule

Answer Details

The philosophy behind Nigerian federalism is "unity in diversity." Nigeria is a diverse country with many different ethnic groups, cultures, and languages. Federalism was adopted as a way to manage this diversity by granting some level of autonomy to different regions of the country. The idea is that each region can govern itself to some extent, while still being a part of a united Nigeria. This allows for the expression of different cultures and the promotion of local development, while also maintaining national unity. The federal system in Nigeria has three levels of government: federal, state, and local. The federal government is responsible for national issues such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The state governments have some autonomy to govern their regions and manage local resources, while the local governments are responsible for providing basic services such as water, sanitation, and primary education. Overall, the philosophy of Nigerian federalism is to create a united and diverse country where different regions have some level of autonomy, while still being a part of a larger nation. This has been an ongoing process with its successes and challenges, as the country continues to strive for greater unity and development.

Read lesson note on The Structure And Workings Of Nigerian Federalism (JAMB)

The Structure And Workings Of Nigerian Federalism

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Question 17 Report

A constıtution that requires specific statutory procedures for amendment is said to be

uncodıfied

unwritten

flexible

rigıd

Answer Details

A constitution that requires specific statutory procedures for amendment is said to be "rigid". A rigid constitution is one that is difficult to amend or change. In such a constitution, there are specific procedures and requirements that must be followed in order to make changes to the document. The idea behind a rigid constitution is to ensure that the document is not easily altered or manipulated by those in power. This helps to provide a measure of stability and predictability in the governance of a country. However, it can also make it difficult to make necessary changes to the constitution in response to changing circumstances or the will of the people. In contrast, a flexible constitution is one that can be easily amended or changed through ordinary legislative procedures. This type of constitution allows for greater flexibility and adaptability in the governance of a country, but it can also make the document more vulnerable to political manipulation or abuse. Overall, the choice between a rigid or flexible constitution is a matter of balancing stability and predictability with adaptability and responsiveness to changing circumstances.

Read lesson note on Constitutions (WAEC)

Constitutions

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Question 18 Report

Nigeria observed the principle of collective responsibility between

1993 ad 1999

1985 and 1993

1997 and 1983

1960 and 1966

Principles Of Democratic Government

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Question 19 Report

Government is different from other political organizations because

It has legitimate power over citizens

its officials have fixed term of office

it can punish those who violate its rules

it is made up of elected officials

Answer Details

Government is different from other political organizations because it has legitimate power over citizens, it can punish those who violate its rules, and it is made up of elected officials (in some forms of government). Note that not all governments are made up of elected officials.

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government

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Question 20 Report

The countries in which Nigeria participated in the ECOMOG peace-keeping operations were

Liberia and Guinea

Sierra Leone and Coted?Ivoire

Senegal and Coted?Ivoire

Liberia and Sierra Leone

Answer Details

Nigeria participated in the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) peacekeeping operations in Liberia and Sierra Leone.

Read lesson note on Relations With African Countries (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Foreign Policy

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Question 21 Report

One of the functions of political parties is to

make laws

declare a state of emergency

interpret the constitution

aggregate interest

Answer Details

One of the functions of political parties is to aggregate interest. Political parties are organizations that represent the views and interests of their members and supporters. They bring together people with similar political beliefs and aims, and help to articulate their shared concerns and priorities. By aggregating interest, political parties provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process, and to express their preferences and opinions through democratic channels. While political parties may influence the making of laws and the interpretation of the constitution, they do not have the legal authority to declare a state of emergency.

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Pressure Groups, Public Opinion And Mass Media (WAEC)

Pressure Groups, Public Opinion And Mass Media

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Question 22 Report

The two leaders that played the most prominent roles in the formation of ECOWAS were

Acheampong and Jawara

Gowon and Eyadema

Kerekou and Tubman

Kounche and Senghor

Answer Details

The two leaders that played the most prominent roles in the formation of ECOWAS were: - Gnassingbé Eyadéma of Togo - Yakubu Gowon of Nigeria Therefore, the correct answer is: Gowon and Eyadema.

Read lesson note on Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Foreign Policy

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Question 23 Report

Nigeria?s relation with black political communities outside Africa is built on

economic considerations

shared political aspirations

perceived cultural affinities

expectations of political support from them

Answer Details

Nigeria's relation with black political communities outside Africa is built on perceived cultural affinities and shared political aspirations.

Read lesson note on Relations With African Countries (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Foreign Policy

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Question 24 Report

The day to day operation of public cooperation is the direct responsibility of the

management

union workers

supervising ministry

board of directors

Public Corporations And Parastatals

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Question 25 Report

The Nigerian Youth Movement collapsed as the result of

its failure to win election

shortage of funds to run its affairs

the harassment of its leadership by the government.

the breakup of its leadership.

Answer Details

The Nigerian Youth Movement collapsed as a result of the breakup of its leadership. The movement, which was one of the first nationalist organizations in Nigeria, was founded in 1934 to promote the interests of Nigerian youths and advocate for self-rule. However, the movement was plagued by internal divisions and struggles for power, particularly between the older and younger generations of leaders. These divisions eventually led to the breakup of the movement, which was unable to maintain its unity and effectiveness as a political force. While government harassment and funding shortages may have also contributed to the movement's decline, it was primarily the internal divisions and leadership struggles that caused the collapse of the Nigerian Youth Movement.

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Politics In Post-Independence (JAMB)

Political Ideologies

Political Parties And Party Politics In Post-Independence

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Question 26 Report

Red-tapism in the civil service refers to

the use of red tapes in document

slowness of action

the cooperation between civil servants and politicians

the politicization of the civil service

Answer Details

Red-tapism in the civil service refers to the slowness of action caused by bureaucratic procedures and excessive adherence to rules and regulations, often resulting in delays and inefficiencies in the delivery of public services. It is associated with the excessive use of red tape and administrative formalities, which can make it difficult for civil servants to make timely decisions or take action, and can hinder the effectiveness of the civil service as a whole. While red-tapism can sometimes be a necessary aspect of maintaining accountability and transparency, it can also be a barrier to innovation, responsiveness, and effective governance.

Read lesson note on The Civil Service (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Public/civil Service Administration (WAEC)

The Civil Service

Public/civil Service Administration

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Question 27 Report

One of the constitutional requirements for the registration of political parties in Nigeria is ______

provision for review of party manifesto

ofices in at least 12 states

menbership from at least 12 states

national presence in the federal capital territory

Answer Details

The constitutional requirement for the registration of political parties in Nigeria is that the party must have a national spread, which means that it must have members and offices in at least two-thirds (24) of the 36 states in the country, and in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Abuja. This is to ensure that political parties have a wide enough support base and are not limited to one or a few regions of the country. In addition to this, the party must also have a constitution that complies with the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution and the Electoral Act, and it must meet other requirements such as paying a registration fee and submitting necessary documentation to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

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Question 28 Report

The oldest written constitution is

American constitution

British constitution

German constitution

Roman constitution

Answer Details

The oldest written constitution that is still in effect today is generally considered to be the Constitution of the United States, which was adopted in 1787. While there were written constitutions before the US Constitution, they were not as comprehensive and did not have the same lasting impact. For example, the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, which was adopted in 1780, is considered to be the oldest written constitution of a state in the world, but it has been amended many times since its adoption and has been superseded by the US Constitution in many respects.

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Question 29 Report

The land use decree of 1978 vested the ownership of land in Nigeria in the

local chiefs

local governments

state governments

federal governments

Answer Details

The Land Use Decree of 1978 vested the ownership of land in Nigeria in the state governments

Read lesson note on Post – Independence Constitutions (JAMB)

Read lesson note on State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Structures Of Governance (JAMB)

Post – Independence Constitutions

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

Structures Of Governance

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Question 30 Report

Before the emergence of OAU as a regional body, Nigeria belonged to

Casablanca group

Monrovia group

Casablanca/Brazzavılle group

Brazzaville group

Answer Details

Before the emergence of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) as a regional body, Nigeria belonged to the Monrovia Group. The Monrovia Group was a group of African countries that advocated for a more politically and economically integrated Africa. The group was named after the capital of Liberia, Monrovia, where the group was formed in 1965. The Monrovia Group was one of two main regional groups in Africa at the time, the other being the Casablanca Group, which advocated for a more socialist and economically independent Africa.

Read lesson note on Relations With African Countries (JAMB)

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Question 31 Report

The most important challenge facing the fourth republic is

The need to develop Nigeria

how to develop Nigeria’s social institution

how to deal with the military

the successful conduct of the 2003 election

The Electoral Process

Public Corporations And Parastatals

Political Ideologies

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Question 32 Report

The highest authority in the Yoruba pre-colonial era was the _____

Ogboni

Oba

Oyomesi

Balogun

Answer Details

The highest authority in the Yoruba pre-colonial era was the Oba. The Oba was the king and ruler of a Yoruba kingdom. He was considered to be divine and had supreme authority over the people. He was responsible for maintaining law and order, settling disputes, protecting his people, and promoting their welfare. The Oba was assisted by a council of chiefs and advisors who helped him to govern the kingdom. The Oba was also responsible for religious and spiritual matters and was considered to be the intermediary between the people and the gods. Overall, the Oba was the most important and powerful figure in Yoruba society.

Read lesson note on Pre – Colonial Polities (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Pre – Colonial Polities

Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries

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Question 33 Report

One of the features of rule of law is that an

offender is a deterrent

accused is a culprit before trial

accused must receive fair hearing

accused is an offender

Answer Details

One of the features of the rule of law is that the accused must receive a fair hearing. This means that anyone who is accused of a crime has the right to a fair trial, which includes the right to present evidence and argue their case before an impartial judge or jury. The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and it is the responsibility of the prosecution to prove the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The rule of law ensures that all individuals, including the accused, are subject to the same set of laws and are entitled to the same legal protections.

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government (WAEC)

Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government

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Question 34 Report

An electoral system in which the winner must secure more than 50% of the vote is described as a/an

plurality system

proportional representation

an absolute majority

electoral oblıgation

Answer Details

An electoral system in which the winner must secure more than 50% of the vote is described as an absolute majority system. This means that in order to win, a candidate must receive more than half of the total votes cast in the election. If no candidate receives an absolute majority, a second round of voting may be held between the two candidates with the highest number of votes in order to determine a winner. This system is designed to ensure that the candidate who is elected has the support of a majority of voters, rather than just a plurality of votes.

Read lesson note on The Electoral Systems, Processes And Electoral Management Body (WAEC)

The Electoral Systems, Processes And Electoral Management Body

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Question 35 Report

A one-party system helps to prevent

quick decısion

strong leadership

stable leadership

economic waste

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Question 36 Report

The official report of proceedings in parliament is known as the

Hansard

Diary of events

Gazette

summary of proceedings

Answer Details

The official report of proceedings in parliament is known as Hansard.

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

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Question 37 Report

In which of the following countries is government power most fused?

Nigeria

United states of America

France

Canada

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

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Question 38 Report

The highest body which performed legislative functions under Babangida Regime was

the National Council of State

the Council of Minister

Armed Forces Ruling Council

the Council of ministers

Answer Details

During the Babangida regime in Nigeria, the highest body that performed legislative functions was the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC). This council was composed of high-ranking military officers who made major decisions regarding governance, legislation, and policies in the country. It was the supreme decision-making body during the Babangida regime and had the power to pass laws and make important policy decisions for the country. The Council of Ministers, on the other hand, was responsible for implementing these policies and decisions made by the AFRC.

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Question 39 Report

Which of the following is not an OPEC member state?

Nigeria

Indonesia

Venezuela

Ghana

International Organizations

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Question 40 Report

Nigeria's bicameral legislature featuring the House of Senate and House of Representatives is similar to ?

UK

New Zealand

China

USA

Answer Details

Nigeria's bicameral legislature, which consists of the House of Senate and House of Representatives, is similar to the government system of the USA. Both Nigeria and the USA have a two-chamber legislative system, with one chamber representing individual states or regions (Senate) and the other representing the people as a whole (House of Representatives). The legislative branches of both countries play a significant role in the lawmaking process and serve as a check and balance on the executive branch of government.

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)