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Swali 2 Ripoti
Menu for diabetic patients should have little quantity of
Maelezo ya Majibu
A menu for diabetic patients should have a little quantity of carbohydrates. This is because carbohydrates are broken down into glucose during digestion, which increases blood sugar levels in the body. Diabetic patients have high blood sugar levels, so consuming too many carbohydrates can cause their blood sugar levels to become even higher, leading to health complications. Therefore, it is important to limit the amount of carbohydrates in their diet, and focus on other nutrients such as vitamins and minerals to maintain good health.
Swali 3 Ripoti
Which of the following is a key food and beverage service personnel?
Maelezo ya Majibu
A key food and beverage service personnel is the Chef de cuisine. This is because the Chef de cuisine is responsible for managing the kitchen and overseeing the preparation of food. They are also responsible for creating menus and ensuring that the food served is of high quality and meets the standards of the establishment. The other options, such as Commis de rang, bellman, and receptionist, are not directly related to food and beverage service but may have roles in the overall hospitality industry.
Swali 5 Ripoti
Wine is a product of
Maelezo ya Majibu
Wine is a product of the fermentation of sugars. The sugars come from grapes or other fruits such as apples or berries. The fermentation process involves converting the sugar in the fruit into alcohol and carbon dioxide by the action of yeast. As the yeast consumes the sugar, it produces ethanol, which is the alcohol found in wine. The process of fermentation also creates a range of flavor and aroma compounds that give wine its distinctive taste and bouquet. The resulting liquid is then aged and bottled to create the finished product.
Swali 6 Ripoti
The best way to preserve vegetable is to
Maelezo ya Majibu
The best way to preserve vegetables is to refrigerate them. Refrigeration slows down the natural decaying process of vegetables, keeping them fresh for a longer period of time. When vegetables are refrigerated, they are stored at a low temperature which inhibits the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause spoilage. Freezing is also a good option for preserving vegetables, but it can affect the texture and taste of some vegetables. Grilling and roasting are cooking methods and do not preserve vegetables for long-term storage.
Swali 7 Ripoti
To make a good tea,
Maelezo ya Majibu
To make a good tea, you should brew it with boiling water. Boiling water helps to release the flavor and aroma of the tea leaves, resulting in a stronger and more flavorful cup of tea. It is also important to use the right amount of tea leaves for the amount of water being used, and to steep the tea for the appropriate amount of time to avoid bitterness.
Swali 8 Ripoti
Colander is an equipment used for
Maelezo ya Majibu
A colander is a kitchen utensil with holes in the bottom and sides used for straining or draining food items such as pasta, vegetables, or fruits. It is usually made of metal, plastic, or ceramic material, and comes in different sizes and shapes. When placed over a sink or a bowl, a colander allows the liquid to pass through the holes while retaining the solid food items. Therefore, the correct answer is straining.
Swali 9 Ripoti
Which of the following reasons can be regarded as a marketing tool for menu?
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 10 Ripoti
Water, foam, powder, carbon and wet chemicals are examples of
Maelezo ya Majibu
Water, foam, powder, carbon and wet chemicals are examples of fire extinguishers. Fire extinguishers are devices used to extinguish or control small fires in emergency situations. Each type of fire extinguisher is designed to put out a particular type of fire based on the material burning. For instance, water extinguishers are best for fires caused by organic materials like wood or paper, while foam extinguishers work best on flammable liquids such as gasoline or oil. Powder extinguishers are useful for fires involving flammable metals, and carbon dioxide extinguishers are ideal for electrical fires. Wet chemical extinguishers are best for fires caused by cooking oils or fats.
Swali 11 Ripoti
Which of the following officers receives guests at the entrance to the restaurant?
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 12 Ripoti
Bain marie is a kitchen equipment used for
Maelezo ya Majibu
Bain marie is a kitchen equipment that is used for keeping food warm. It consists of a container filled with hot water, and another container that fits inside it, which holds the food. The hot water in the outer container helps to maintain the temperature of the food in the inner container. It is commonly used in catering and buffet services to keep dishes warm until they are ready to be served.
Swali 13 Ripoti
'Carte du jour' means menu
Maelezo ya Majibu
The term 'Carte du jour' is a French expression that means 'menu' in English. It is made up of two words: 'Carte' which means 'card' or 'menu' and 'du jour' which means 'of the day'. Therefore, the term 'Carte du jour' refers to the menu of the day or daily menu.
Swali 14 Ripoti
Welfare catering is found in
Maelezo ya Majibu
Welfare catering refers to the provision of food services to individuals in organizations or institutions. In this context, it is often associated with providing meals to employees or members of an organization. Among the options provided, welfare catering is most commonly found in schools, where students are provided with meals to support their educational activities. While food services may be provided in other settings, such as the mining or chemical industries, these would typically be classified under industrial catering rather than welfare catering. Airlines may also provide food services to passengers, but this would be classified under airline catering.
Swali 15 Ripoti
Julienne is a french term meaning
Maelezo ya Majibu
Julienne is a French culinary term that refers to a specific way of cutting vegetables, typically carrots, into thin matchstick-like pieces. It involves cutting the vegetables into thin, uniform strips, which can be used in salads, stir-fries, and other dishes. The term can also be used as a verb, as in "julienning" the vegetables.
Swali 16 Ripoti
Cellulose is the
Maelezo ya Majibu
Cellulose is the coarser structure of vegetables. It is a complex carbohydrate and a major component of plant cell walls. It provides structural support to plants and helps to maintain their shape. Cellulose is indigestible to humans, and thus, it provides bulk to the diet and helps with bowel movements.
Swali 17 Ripoti
One of the functions of carbohydrates is to provide the body with
Maelezo ya Majibu
Carbohydrates are an essential nutrient and serve as the primary source of energy for the body. When we consume foods that contain carbohydrates, our body breaks them down into glucose, which is then used by our cells to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) - a molecule that stores and releases energy for our body to use. Therefore, one of the functions of carbohydrates is to provide the body with energy, which is required for all bodily functions including movement, metabolism, and growth.
Swali 18 Ripoti
In case of electric shock, first
Maelezo ya Majibu
If someone experiences an electric shock, the first thing to do is to switch off the current or disconnect the person from the source of electricity to prevent further shock. Only after that, other first aid measures like artificial respiration, CPR, and calling for medical help can be administered if necessary. Giving the person a glass of water is not a recommended action for an electric shock victim.
Swali 19 Ripoti
A person who mixes and serves alcoholic beverages at a bar is known as
Maelezo ya Majibu
A person who mixes and serves alcoholic beverages at a bar is known as a "Bar tender". The term "bar" refers to a place where alcoholic drinks, such as beer, wine, cocktails, and spirits, are served for consumption on the premises. The bartender is responsible for preparing and serving these drinks to customers, as well as maintaining the cleanliness and orderliness of the bar area. In addition, bartenders may also be responsible for managing inventory, processing payments, and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations related to the sale and service of alcohol.
Swali 20 Ripoti
Personal hygiene practices include
Maelezo ya Majibu
Personal hygiene practices refer to habits that promote cleanliness and prevent the spread of germs and diseases. Some common personal hygiene practices include washing hands frequently, especially before and after handling food, taking regular showers or baths, brushing teeth twice daily, and maintaining clean and trimmed nails. Other practices include using clean clothing and changing them regularly, covering the mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing, and avoiding sharing personal items like towels or razors. Personal hygiene practices do not include wearing fashionable clothes or accessories, using expensive deodorants or perfumes, or getting tattoos or gold teeth.
Swali 21 Ripoti
"Do not run in the kitchen", is a safety regulation to prevent
Maelezo ya Majibu
The safety regulation "Do not run in the kitchen" is meant to prevent accidents in the kitchen. Running in the kitchen can lead to slipping, falling, or colliding with other kitchen staff or equipment, all of which can result in injuries. Kitchen staff need to move around the kitchen quickly and efficiently, but it's important to do so safely and without running to avoid any accidents or injuries.
Swali 22 Ripoti
When working with knives, keep them
Maelezo ya Majibu
When working with knives, it is important to keep them downwards. This means that the blade of the knife should always face downwards when it is not in use, and should only be raised when it is being used for cutting. This helps to prevent accidental injuries that can occur if the knife is left facing upwards and someone accidentally bumps into it. Additionally, keeping knives sharp is also important because dull knives are more likely to slip and cause injuries.
Swali 24 Ripoti
Which of the following is a threat to hospitality industry operation?
Maelezo ya Majibu
Terrorism is a threat to hospitality industry operation. This is because terrorist activities may occur within or around hospitality establishments such as hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions, which can result in loss of lives, damage to properties, and disruption of operations. Terrorist attacks may also discourage people from traveling and reduce the demand for hospitality services, thus affecting the revenue of the industry. Therefore, it is important for hospitality businesses to implement security measures and emergency plans to prevent and respond to terrorist threats.
Swali 25 Ripoti
Exit signs are automatically activated during
Maelezo ya Majibu
Exit signs are automatically activated during an emergency. In situations where there is an emergency, such as a fire or power outage, exit signs are designed to turn on automatically. They serve as a guide for people to find their way out of a building or space safely and quickly. The use of exit signs is important to ensure the safety of individuals in emergency situations and to prevent panic and confusion.
Swali 26 Ripoti
Buffet service is a
Maelezo ya Majibu
Buffet service is a self-service style of serving food in which the dishes are arranged on a table or sideboard. Guests are then able to serve themselves from the selection of dishes available. This type of service is often used for large gatherings or events such as weddings, conferences, and parties, and allows guests to choose from a variety of dishes and take only what they want.
Swali 27 Ripoti
Safety rules must be observed by
Maelezo ya Majibu
Safety rules must be observed by everybody. This is because safety is important and relevant to everyone, regardless of the job or position they hold. Every individual has a responsibility to maintain a safe environment for themselves and others around them. This includes following safety procedures and protocols to prevent accidents and injuries from occurring. In hospitality and other industries, safety rules may cover areas such as food handling, equipment usage, fire safety, and emergency procedures. By adhering to safety rules, employees can help create a safe and healthy workplace for themselves and their colleagues.
Swali 28 Ripoti
Which of the following kitchen equipment is used for baking?
Maelezo ya Majibu
The kitchen equipment that is used for baking is an oven. Ovens are designed to generate dry heat for baking, roasting, and other cooking methods. They are equipped with heating elements that are located at the top and bottom of the oven, which generate the heat necessary to cook food. Ovens are commonly used for baking bread, cakes, pastries, and other baked goods. Therefore, the correct option is "oven".
Swali 31 Ripoti
When holding the knife in the kitchen, it must always be pointed
Maelezo ya Majibu
When holding a knife in the kitchen, it must always be pointed downwards. This is important for safety reasons as it reduces the risk of accidentally cutting oneself or others. When the knife is pointed downwards, the cutting edge is facing away from the body, which decreases the likelihood of injury. Additionally, holding the knife in this position allows for better control and precision when cutting or chopping ingredients. Therefore, it is essential to always practice proper knife handling techniques in the kitchen.
Swali 32 Ripoti
One of the most important usefulness of the menu is for the guest to be aware if it contains
Maelezo ya Majibu
One of the most important usefulness of the menu is for the guest to be aware if it contains food allergies. This is because some guests may have certain food allergies or intolerances, and having a clear and detailed menu can help them to avoid ordering dishes that contain ingredients that they are allergic to. For example, a guest with a shellfish allergy can look at the menu and easily determine which dishes contain shellfish and avoid them. This can help prevent serious allergic reactions and make the dining experience safer and more enjoyable for the guest.
Swali 33 Ripoti
Hospitality industry belongs to
Maelezo ya Majibu
The hospitality industry belongs to the service industry. This industry provides services to customers, such as food, accommodation, transportation, entertainment, and other related services. Service industries are different from heavy industries, which produce physical goods like machinery or equipment. The hospitality industry is also different from the hospital industry, which provides medical services, and from the extractive industry, which involves extracting natural resources from the earth.
Swali 34 Ripoti
Accident may be caused by
Maelezo ya Majibu
Accidents can be caused by many factors, including excessive haste. When kitchen staff work too quickly, they may overlook important safety procedures or make mistakes that can lead to injuries. Additionally, too much work or too many customers can also increase the likelihood of accidents, as staff may become overwhelmed or rush through tasks to keep up with demand. High efficiency, on the other hand, may help prevent accidents by allowing staff to complete tasks more safely and effectively. However, it is important to balance efficiency with safety measures to ensure a safe working environment for everyone in the kitchen.
Swali 35 Ripoti
Burns and scalds are examples of accidents caused by
Maelezo ya Majibu
Burns and scalds are examples of accidents caused by heat. Burns occur when the skin comes into contact with a hot surface such as a stove, a flame, or boiling water, while scalds occur when the skin comes into contact with hot liquids such as hot cooking oil or boiling water. The severity of a burn or scald depends on the temperature of the heat source, the duration of the exposure, and the part of the body that is affected. Heat-related accidents can cause serious injury and even death, and it is important to take precautions to prevent them.
Swali 37 Ripoti
Which of the following describe croutons?
Maelezo ya Majibu
Croutons are cubes of fried bread which can be seasoned with herbs, garlic, or other flavorings. They are often used as a garnish or topping for soups, salads, and other dishes to add texture and flavor. Therefore, the correct option is "cubes of fried bread".
Swali 38 Ripoti
The main objective of menu planning is to
Maelezo ya Majibu
The main objective of menu planning is to deliver quality service to the customers. The menu is a crucial aspect of the food and beverage service industry, and menu planning involves selecting and presenting dishes to customers. A well-planned menu should cater to the needs and preferences of the customers while also considering the availability of ingredients, food cost, and profitability. A good menu should offer a variety of dishes, including vegetarian and non-vegetarian options, and be priced reasonably. A well-planned menu can attract and retain customers by providing quality service, a pleasant dining experience, and an opportunity for repeat business.
Swali 40 Ripoti
Lamb is an example of
Maelezo ya Majibu
Lamb is an example of a protein food. Proteins are essential macronutrients that are required for growth and repair of body tissues, as well as for the production of enzymes and hormones. Lamb meat is a good source of high-quality protein, containing all the essential amino acids required by the body. It is also a source of other nutrients such as iron and vitamin B12.
Swali 41 Ripoti
TEST OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION
(a) State five points to consider when selecting methods of cooking.
(b) State three reasons for cooking foods.
None
Maelezo ya Majibu
None
Swali 42 Ripoti
TEST OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION
(a) State four basic information required when recording accident at work.
(b) State four steps to be taken when handling complaints.
None
Maelezo ya Majibu
None
Swali 43 Ripoti
(a) State four factors to consider before planning menu.
(b) List four types of menu.
(c) State two reasons why people eat out.
None
Maelezo ya Majibu
None
Swali 44 Ripoti
TEST OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION
State eight order of work preparation for service.
None
Maelezo ya Majibu
None
Swali 45 Ripoti
(a) List four small equipment used in pastry making.
(b) State four ways of caring for a refrigerator.
(c) List four materials used in making kitchen equipment.
None
Maelezo ya Majibu
None
Swali 46 Ripoti
(a) Explain the term welfare catering
(b) List four departments/sections in a hotel.
(c) State four characteristics of the hospitality industry.
None
Maelezo ya Majibu
None
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