I. Use a liquid with a high melting point. II. use a liquid of high volume expansivity. III. use a capillary tube of large diameter. Which of the above best...

I. Use a liquid with a high melting point.

II. use a liquid of high volume expansivity.

III. use a capillary tube of large diameter.

Which of the above best describes how the sensitivity of a liquid-in-glass thermometer can be enhanced?

Answer Details

The question is asking how the sensitivity of a liquid-in-glass thermometer can be enhanced. The three options provided are: (I) use a liquid with a high melting point, (II) use a liquid of high volume expansivity, and (III) use a capillary tube of large diameter. Option I alone cannot enhance the sensitivity of the thermometer. The melting point of a liquid only affects the upper range of temperatures that the thermometer can measure, but it has no effect on the sensitivity or the precision of the measurements. Therefore, option I is not the correct answer. Option II can enhance the sensitivity of the thermometer. The volume expansivity of a liquid refers to how much the volume of the liquid changes with temperature. A liquid with high volume expansivity will change its volume more for a given change in temperature, resulting in a larger change in the length of the column in the thermometer. This means that the thermometer will be more sensitive to temperature changes. Therefore, option II is a correct answer. Option III alone cannot enhance the sensitivity of the thermometer. The diameter of the capillary tube only affects the rate at which the thermometer responds to temperature changes, but it has no effect on the sensitivity or the precision of the measurements. Therefore, option III is not the correct answer. Therefore, the correct answer is option II only, which is "II. use a liquid of high volume expansivity."