The independence of the judiciary is crucial for the effective functioning of a democratic system. Judges are considered independent when they are free from external control and interference. This means that they are not subject to pressure or influence from the government or any other political or private entities. The independence of judges allows them to make decisions based on the law and the evidence presented in court, rather than on political or other considerations. Therefore, an independent judiciary is essential for protecting individual rights, ensuring the rule of law, and maintaining a fair and impartial legal system.