Which of the following components make up an ecosystem?
Answer Details
The component that make up an ecosystem are living and non-living factors.
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (biotic factors) interacting with the non-living (abiotic) components of their environment. Biotic factors are the living organisms such as plants, animals, and decomposers that interact with one another within an ecosystem. Abiotic factors, on the other hand, are the non-living components of the ecosystem such as air, water, sunlight, soil, and temperature.
Plants and animals depend on abiotic factors for survival. For example, plants use sunlight to produce energy through photosynthesis, and they also need water and nutrients from the soil to grow. Similarly, animals require water, air, and food to survive. Decomposers such as bacteria and fungi are also an important part of an ecosystem, as they break down dead plant and animal matter into nutrients that can be reused by other living organisms.
In summary, an ecosystem is made up of living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components that interact with one another to form a complex web of relationships.