Pedigree selection is the process of selecting individuals for breeding based on the performance of their ancestors. This approach assumes that the genetic makeup of an individual is influenced by the genetic background of their parents, grandparents, and other ancestors. By selecting individuals with superior ancestors, it is believed that their offspring will inherit favorable genes that contribute to desirable traits such as increased yield, disease resistance, or improved growth. In summary, pedigree selection is a strategy for improving the genetic quality of a population by using the performance of ancestors as a basis for selection.