When impurities are added to semi-conductors, the conductivity of the semi-conductor
Answer Details
When impurities are added to semiconductors, a process called doping, the conductivity of the semiconductor increases. This is because impurities such as boron and phosphorus can either create additional positive or negative charge carriers in the material, thereby increasing the number of charge carriers available for conduction. The added impurities can also change the electronic properties of the material, making it easier for electrons to move through the crystal lattice. This increased conductivity allows the semiconductor to be used in electronic devices, such as transistors and diodes, where its electrical properties can be carefully controlled to perform specific functions. Therefore, the correct option is: increases.