Franchise means the right to participate in an election. It is the right granted to an individual to vote in an election, which is an essential component of democracy. The franchise is a fundamental right that enables citizens to have a say in the governance of their country. It is through the exercise of the franchise that citizens can choose their representatives and hold them accountable for their actions. In many countries, the franchise is a universal right that is granted to all adult citizens, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or social status. The concept of universal suffrage, which is the extension of the franchise to all adult citizens, is an important hallmark of democratic societies.