JAMB UTME - Christian Religious Studies - 2022

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The correct answer is Gomer. In the Bible, the prophet Hosea was instructed by God to marry a woman named Gomer, who later became unfaithful to him by committing adultery with other men. This was a symbol of Israel's unfaithfulness to God, as Hosea was commanded to love and forgive his wife despite her infidelity, just as God loves and forgives the Israelites despite their disobedience and idolatry. Therefore, Gomer represented Israel's unfaithfulness to God, just as she was unfaithful to her husband Hosea.

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According to Paul, anyone who performs acts of mercy should do so with generosity and liberality. By "generosity," Paul means that people should give freely and generously without expecting anything in return. In other words, they should give because they want to help others, not because they want recognition or reward. By "liberality," Paul means that people should give with an open heart and a willingness to help others in need. This includes being willing to sacrifice their time, resources, and energy to help others. Overall, Paul is emphasizing the importance of performing acts of mercy with a genuine desire to help others, rather than simply going through the motions. His message is that acts of mercy are not just about what you do, but also about the attitude with which you do them.

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In Romans 10:8, the Apostle Paul was referring to the message of salvation through Jesus Christ. He was saying that the word of God, which is the message of salvation, is very close and accessible to us. It is not something that is far away or hard to understand, but it is something that we can easily access and comprehend. In fact, Paul was emphasizing that the word is so near that it is on our lips and in our hearts. This means that we can easily speak and believe the message of salvation, and it is not something that is beyond our reach. Overall, the message of salvation through Jesus Christ is what Paul was referring to as the word that is near us, on our lips and in our hearts.

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The laws given by Moses to the children of Israel in Sinai have striking similarities with the Code of Hammurabi. The Code of Hammurabi is a set of ancient Babylonian laws created by King Hammurabi around 1754 BCE. These laws were inscribed on a large stele and included regulations for criminal and civil matters, as well as rules for commerce, property, and family law. Many of the laws given by Moses in Sinai, which are recorded in the Hebrew Bible, show striking similarities to the Code of Hammurabi. For example, both sets of laws include rules for restitution, compensation, and punishment for crimes such as theft, murder, and false witness. Additionally, both the Code of Hammurabi and the laws given by Moses contain provisions for protecting the rights of women, children, and slaves. They also both reflect the cultural values and beliefs of their respective societies. Overall, while there are some differences between the two legal codes, the similarities suggest that the laws given by Moses may have been influenced by earlier legal traditions, such as the Code of Hammurabi.

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Peter, James, and John were with Jesus during the transfiguration. According to the Bible, these three disciples were chosen by Jesus to accompany him up a mountain where he was transfigured before them, appearing with shining clothes and speaking with Moses and Elijah. This event is described in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

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The sign of God's covenant with Abraham was circumcision. Circumcision was a physical symbol that represented a spiritual agreement between God and Abraham. It signified that Abraham and his descendants were set apart as God's chosen people and that they would be faithful to God and follow His commands. Circumcision was a way for God to mark His covenant with Abraham and to show that their relationship was permanent and unbreakable.

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The son being referred to in this passage is John the Baptist. This statement comes from the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament, where the angel Gabriel appears to Zechariah, a Jewish priest, and tells him that his wife Elizabeth, who was previously unable to conceive, will bear a son. This son is to be named John and is said to be a prophet who will prepare the way for the Lord, referring to Jesus. Therefore, this statement is a prophecy about the birth of John the Baptist, who played an important role in preparing the way for the ministry of Jesus.

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Paul encouraged Philemon to receive Onesimus as a "brother." This means that Paul was asking Philemon to treat Onesimus not just as a slave, but as a fellow member of the Christian community and as a fellow believer in Christ. In other words, Paul was asking Philemon to show love and forgiveness to Onesimus and to see him as an equal in the eyes of God. This was a significant request at the time, as slavery was a widespread practice and slaves were often treated as property, rather than as human beings with dignity and worth. By asking Philemon to receive Onesimus as a "brother," Paul was challenging the cultural norms of the day and promoting a message of equality and love in the Christian community.

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The first miracle attributed to Jesus in the gospel of John is turning water into wine. According to the story, Jesus was at a wedding in Cana, and when the wine ran out, his mother told him about the problem. Jesus then told the servants to fill six stone jars with water, and then he turned the water into wine. The wine was said to be of much better quality than the wine that had been served previously, and this event was seen as a sign of Jesus' power and the start of his ministry.

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When Jesus was born in Bethlehem, the King of Judea was Herod the Great. He was a Roman client king who ruled over Judea from 37 BC until his death in 4 BC. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Herod the Great was the king who ordered the massacre of the infants in Bethlehem in an attempt to kill the baby Jesus. However, Herod died shortly after the birth of Jesus, and the Holy Family was able to escape to Egypt to avoid being killed by Herod's soldiers.

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The penultimate plague God put in Egypt before the Israelites were set free was the Plague of Darkness. This was a supernatural darkness that covered the land of Egypt for three days, during which time nobody could see or move around. The darkness was so thick that it could be felt, and it was said to be a darkness that could be "felt". According to the Bible, the Plague of Darkness was sent by God to punish Pharaoh and the Egyptians for refusing to let the Israelites leave Egypt. The darkness was a sign of God's power and a warning to Pharaoh that he needed to obey God's command to release the Israelites. It was also a way to protect the Israelites from any potential attacks by the Egyptians during their journey to freedom. After the three days of darkness had passed, Pharaoh agreed to release the Israelites. This led to the final plague, the Plague of the Firstborn, in which the firstborn of all the Egyptians were killed, but the Israelites were spared because they had followed God's instructions to mark their doors with the blood of a sacrificial lamb. This event is commemorated in the Jewish holiday of Passover.

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Before the disciples cast lots and chose Matthias to replace Judas Iscariot, the other candidate they considered was Joseph, also known as Barsabbas. In Acts 1:23-26 of the New Testament of the Bible, the disciples gathered together to choose a replacement for Judas Iscariot, who had betrayed Jesus and later died. Two men were nominated as candidates to fill the position, Joseph and Matthias. The disciples prayed for guidance and then cast lots to determine which one of the two should be chosen. The lot fell on Matthias, who was then numbered among the twelve apostles. Joseph, on the other hand, is not mentioned again in the Bible after this incident.

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The correct answer is "Thessalonians." In Paul's letter to the Thessalonians, he wrote about the end of the world and the coming of Jesus Christ to gather his followers. Paul explained that everyone, both the living and the dead, will share in Christ's Resurrection at the time of his Second Coming. This means that those who have already died and those who are still alive will all come back to life and be with Jesus forever. This event is a central belief in Christianity and is seen as a time of judgment and reward for people's actions during their lives.

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The law books used for the great reformation of Israel's social and religious institution were found in the temple in 621 BC during the reign of Josiah. To explain further, Josiah was a king of Judah who ruled from 640-609 BC. In the course of repairing the temple in Jerusalem, the high priest Hilkiah discovered a book that was later identified as the Book of the Law, which contained the laws and commandments given by God to Moses. Josiah recognized the significance of the discovery and initiated a series of religious reforms based on the teachings in the book. This event is described in the Old Testament book of 2 Kings 22-23. Therefore, the correct answer is 621, Josiah.

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The miracle performed by Jesus which is recorded in all four gospels is the Feeding of the Five thousand. This miracle happened when Jesus took five loaves of bread and two fish and used them to feed a large crowd of people who had come to listen to him preach. He blessed the food and broke it into pieces, and his disciples distributed it to the crowd. Despite the fact that there was not enough food to feed so many people, everyone was able to eat their fill, and there were even twelve baskets of food left over. This miracle is significant because it demonstrates Jesus' power to provide for and nourish his followers, both physically and spiritually.

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This statement was made by Peter. The quote is from 1 Peter 5:2-3 in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. In this passage, Peter is addressing the elders of the church and instructing them on how to lead and care for their congregations. He urges them to "tend the flock of God," meaning to take care of and guide the members of their community. He emphasizes the importance of being good examples, rather than ruling over or dominating their followers. Peter was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and is considered one of the most important figures in early Christianity. He is believed to have been a close companion of Jesus and a leader in the early church. His writings, including the epistles of 1 Peter and 2 Peter, are included in the New Testament and continue to be studied and revered by Christians around the world.

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After his resurrection, Jesus first appeared to Mary Magdalene. According to the New Testament, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb where Jesus was buried and found it empty. As she was mourning, Jesus appeared to her and spoke with her. This was Jesus' first appearance after his resurrection, and Mary Magdalene became the first person to spread the news of Jesus' resurrection to the disciples.

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The reason why the Lord told Solomon his kingdom would be divided after his death was because he had married many foreign women who worshiped other gods. Solomon had allowed these wives to influence him and turn his heart away from God, causing him to follow their gods and worship idols. This angered the Lord and he warned Solomon that as a result, his kingdom would be taken away from his family and divided into two parts. Building the temple and killing Uriah were not directly related to this prophecy.

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The statement "But I will be with you and you will smite the Midianites as one man..." was addressed by God to Gideon. Gideon was a judge in the Old Testament, and God had chosen him to lead the Israelites in battle against the Midianites, who had been oppressing them. Initially, Gideon was hesitant and doubted his ability to lead such a mission, but God assured him that He would be with him and help him to achieve victory. The phrase "you will smite the Midianites as one man" means that the Israelites would defeat the Midianites with a unified and coordinated effort, as if they were facing only one enemy. Ultimately, Gideon and his army were successful in defeating the Midianites with God's help.

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To test Abraham's faith, God asked him to sacrifice Isaac at Moriah. Moriah is a place mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the location where God asked Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac as a test of his faith. According to the biblical account, Abraham obediently took Isaac to Moriah and was ready to sacrifice him, but at the last moment, an angel of the Lord intervened and stopped him. Instead, a ram was offered as a sacrifice in Isaac's place. The other options - Sinai, Bethel, and Tabor - are also places mentioned in the Bible, but they are not specifically associated with the story of Abraham and Isaac. Sinai is the mountain in the desert where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. Bethel is a place where Jacob had a vision of a ladder leading to heaven. Tabor is a mountain where Jesus was transfigured and became radiant with divine light, as described in the New Testament.

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Jesus addressed this statement to Martha, the sister of Lazarus, who had just died. He told her this to comfort and reassure her that her brother would rise again and that those who believe in Him will never truly die. He was trying to convey the message of eternal life through faith in Him.

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The statement "Hear now, you rebels' shall we bring forth water for you out of this rock?" was made by Moses to the Israelites. Moses was a prophet and leader in the Hebrew Bible who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and towards the Promised Land. In this particular situation, the Israelites were in the desert and they were complaining about not having enough water. Moses, with the help of God, struck a rock and water came out of it, providing the Israelites with the water they needed. This event was seen as a miracle and a demonstration of Moses' leadership and God's power.

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The first commandment with an attached promise is "Honor your father and your mother." This commandment is found in the Bible, in the book of Exodus 20:12 and Deuteronomy 5:16. The attached promise is that if you honor your parents, you will have a long life and be successful in the land that God has given you. This commandment reminds us to show respect and love to the people who brought us into this world and raised us, and to repay their love and care with obedience and gratitude.

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The men who said, "If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace," were Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and they were thrown into the furnace by King Nebuchadnezzar. King Nebuchadnezzar had made a golden statue and commanded that everyone in his kingdom worship it. However, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who were Jews, refused to worship the statue and remained faithful to their God. This angered the king, and he ordered that they be thrown into a fiery furnace as punishment. But the three men expressed their faith in God and said that they believed He would be able to save them from the furnace. Their faith was rewarded when God miraculously saved them from the fire, and they emerged unharmed.

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Ezekiel was ordered to eat a scroll that was written on both sides and filled with words of lament and mourning and woe. This was a symbolic act that was meant to represent the message he was to deliver to the House of Israel, which was a message of judgment and warning about the coming destruction of Jerusalem.

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According to Paul's letter to the Philippians, Christ demonstrated His humility by coming to earth as a servant. Christ, who was God, willingly left the glory of heaven to become a human being and live among us. He did not come to be served but to serve, and he demonstrated this by healing the sick, feeding the hungry, and even washing the feet of his disciples. Ultimately, he showed his humility by dying on the cross to pay the penalty for our sins, even though he was innocent. Through his sacrificial death and resurrection, he showed us the ultimate example of love and selflessness.

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The statement "But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a custodian..." was made by Paul in his letter to the Galatians. In this statement, Paul is referring to the Old Testament law, which he calls a "custodian" or "tutor" that was in place until the coming of Jesus Christ. Paul's argument in the letter to the Galatians is that faith in Jesus Christ is the way to be justified or made right with God, rather than following the works of the law. He is explaining that the law served as a temporary guide or guardian to point people toward Christ, but now that Christ has come and faith in Him is available, the law is no longer needed as a custodian. In simpler terms, Paul is saying that following the Old Testament law was a temporary measure to guide people towards faith in Christ. But now that Christ has come, we no longer need to rely on the law as a guide or guardian, because faith in Christ is enough to justify us before God.

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The missing word in the phrase is "righteousness." This phrase is a quotation from the Book of Amos in the Old Testament of the Bible. In this passage, the prophet Amos is calling for justice and righteousness to be established in society, so that all people can be treated fairly and with equity. The metaphor of water is used to convey the idea that justice and righteousness should flow continuously and abundantly, like the waters of a river or a stream. It should not be a mere trickle or a temporary solution, but rather a constant and overwhelming force that cleanses and purifies society. Thus, the phrase "Let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like an overflowing stream" is a powerful call to action for people to work towards creating a more just and equitable society, where everyone is treated with fairness and dignity.

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The mountain where Moses saw the burning bush in the Bible is called Horeb. It is also known as Mount Sinai, which is the name most commonly used to refer to the mountain in the Bible. According to the Bible, Moses was tending his father-in-law's sheep on the mountain when he saw a bush that was on fire but was not being consumed by the flames. It was there that God spoke to Moses and told him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and to the Promised Land.

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The statement "The soul that sins shall die" is a prophecy made by the prophet Ezekiel. In the Old Testament of the Bible, specifically in Ezekiel 18:4, God tells Ezekiel to deliver a message to the people of Israel that emphasizes personal responsibility for one's own actions. The prophecy declares that if someone commits sin, they will face the consequences of their actions, including death. This message was intended to encourage the people of Israel to turn away from their sinful ways and live according to God's laws.

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In the Bible, God's message to Nineveh was that He was going to overthrow them in forty days. This message was delivered by the prophet Jonah and was a warning for the people of Nineveh to repent and turn from their wicked ways. The number forty is often used in the Bible to represent a period of testing or judgment, and in this case, it was a time for the people of Nineveh to change their ways and seek forgiveness from God before it was too late. The message had a profound impact on the city, and the people of Nineveh repented, leading to God sparing them from destruction.

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In Paul's letter to the Romans, he writes that the person who loves their neighbor has fulfilled all of the law. This means that by showing love and kindness to others, they have met the requirements of the laws given to Moses and have lived a righteous life in the eyes of God. This is because the laws instruct people to love their neighbor as themselves, and so by doing so, they have lived up to the standards set forth in the law.

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The king was addressing Nehemiah. In the Bible, Nehemiah was a cupbearer to the King Artaxerxes of Persia. The king noticed that Nehemiah was sad and asked him why. Nehemiah explained that he was sad because of the condition of the city of Jerusalem and its people.

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The promise of sending the Holy Spirit was fulfilled in Jerusalem. After Jesus ascended into heaven, He instructed His disciples to wait in Jerusalem until they received the promised Holy Spirit. On the day of Pentecost, which was a Jewish holiday, the disciples were all gathered together in one place when suddenly a sound like a rushing wind filled the room, and tongues of fire appeared and rested on each of them. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in different languages, which amazed the crowds of people who had gathered in Jerusalem from all over the world. This event marked the beginning of the Church and empowered the disciples to go out and spread the message of Jesus to the world. The Holy Spirit gave them the courage, wisdom, and supernatural abilities to perform miracles and preach with authority. This event is celebrated by Christians every year as the Feast of Pentecost or the Birthday of the Church.

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God passed his message to the people of Nineveh through the Prophet Jonah.