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Question 1 Report
The countries in which Nigeria participated in the ECOMOG peace-keeping operations were
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Nigeria participated in the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) peacekeeping operations in Liberia and Sierra Leone.
Question 3 Report
A major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria is
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A major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria is the mass retrenchment of labour. Privatization refers to the transfer of ownership and control of government-owned enterprises to private individuals or companies. In Nigeria, the privatization exercise began in the 1980s but was intensified in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with the aim of improving the efficiency and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. However, one of the consequences of the privatization exercise was the mass retrenchment of workers in the affected enterprises. This was because the new owners of the privatized companies often saw the need to cut costs and improve efficiency, and one way to do this was to reduce the workforce. The retrenchment exercise affected thousands of workers in various sectors, including telecommunications, banking, and manufacturing. This led to a significant increase in the rate of unemployment in the country and a decline in the standard of living for many families. While privatization may have some benefits, such as improving the efficiency of state-owned enterprises, it is important to consider the social consequences, such as the impact on workers and their families, and to put measures in place to mitigate these consequences.
Question 4 Report
A typical form of delegated legislation is
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A typical form of delegated legislation is a bye-law. Delegated legislation refers to laws made by bodies other than the legislature but with the authority of the legislature. A bye-law is a type of delegated legislation that is made by a local authority or a corporation, such as a university, to regulate matters within its jurisdiction. Bye-laws can cover a wide range of issues such as parking, waste disposal, noise control, and building regulations. They are often used to supplement or add detail to existing legislation, and are subject to scrutiny and approval by the appropriate authority. Acts of parliament, decrees, and gazettes are not considered forms of delegated legislation.
Question 5 Report
The power allocated to the central government in a federation is primarily contained in the
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The power allocated to the central government in a federation is primarily contained in the: - Exclusive Legislative List. Therefore, the correct answer is: exclusive legislative list.
Question 7 Report
A special election organised to decide on a political issue is known as
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A special election organized to decide on a political issue is known as a: - Plebiscite. Therefore, the correct answer is: plebiscite. For reference, here are the definitions of the other terms mentioned: - By-election: an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly scheduled elections. - General election: a regular election in which all or most members of a given political body are chosen. - Primary election: an election held to choose a political party's candidate for a particular office.
Question 8 Report
The official report of proceedings in parliament is known as the
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The official report of proceedings in parliament is known as Hansard.
Question 9 Report
A group of people with different natures, opinions, and goals with complicated networks of social relation
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Question 10 Report
A constıtution that requires specific statutory procedures for amendment is said to be
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A constitution that requires specific statutory procedures for amendment is said to be "rigid". A rigid constitution is one that is difficult to amend or change. In such a constitution, there are specific procedures and requirements that must be followed in order to make changes to the document. The idea behind a rigid constitution is to ensure that the document is not easily altered or manipulated by those in power. This helps to provide a measure of stability and predictability in the governance of a country. However, it can also make it difficult to make necessary changes to the constitution in response to changing circumstances or the will of the people. In contrast, a flexible constitution is one that can be easily amended or changed through ordinary legislative procedures. This type of constitution allows for greater flexibility and adaptability in the governance of a country, but it can also make the document more vulnerable to political manipulation or abuse. Overall, the choice between a rigid or flexible constitution is a matter of balancing stability and predictability with adaptability and responsiveness to changing circumstances.
Question 11 Report
The operations of a pressure group can be hindered by
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There are several factors that can hinder the operations of a pressure group. 1. Poor leadership: If the leaders of the pressure group are not effective or lack the necessary skills, it can negatively impact the group's ability to achieve its goals. 2. General observation: The general public's view of the pressure group can also play a role in its success. If the group is not seen as credible or relevant, it may struggle to gain support and influence decisions. 3. Membership drive: The size and dedication of the group's membership base can also impact its effectiveness. If the group has a small membership base or if members are not actively engaged, it may struggle to exert significant pressure on decision-makers. 4. Spiritual forces: While spiritual beliefs and practices can provide motivation and support for individuals, they are unlikely to have a direct impact on the operations of a pressure group.
Question 12 Report
The conference convened to discuss the provisions of the Macpherson Constitution was held in?
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Question 13 Report
The oversight function is performed by the
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The oversight function is performed by the legislature. This means that the responsibility for checking and monitoring the actions of the executive branch of government, such as the President or Prime Minister, is the duty of the legislative branch, which is typically composed of elected representatives. The oversight function helps to ensure that the executive branch is acting in accordance with the law and in the best interests of the citizens. This includes monitoring the allocation of funds, the implementation of policies, and the conduct of government officials. The legislative branch can use a variety of tools to carry out its oversight function, including holding hearings, conducting investigations, and requesting information and reports from the executive branch. Ultimately, the oversight function serves as a crucial check and balance on the power of the executive branch, helping to maintain the democratic principles of transparency and accountability.
Question 14 Report
A policy formulated to guide relations with other nations is called
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A policy formulated to guide relations with other nations is called foreign policy. Foreign policy refers to a set of principles, strategies, and actions that a country adopts to safeguard its national interests, promote its values, and manage its relations with other countries. Foreign policy is an essential aspect of a country's international relations because it allows a country to navigate the complex global landscape, build alliances, and influence other countries. It covers various areas, such as economic cooperation, security and defense, diplomacy, humanitarian aid, and cultural exchanges. A country's foreign policy is usually formulated by its government and is influenced by factors such as its geography, history, culture, ideology, and economic interests. It is also subject to change depending on the country's changing priorities, relationships with other countries, and global events. Overall, foreign policy is a crucial tool for a country to promote its interests and values in the international community and to advance its national goals.
Question 16 Report
An electoral system in which the winner must secure more than 50% of the vote is described as a/an
Answer Details
An electoral system in which the winner must secure more than 50% of the vote is described as an absolute majority system. This means that in order to win, a candidate must receive more than half of the total votes cast in the election. If no candidate receives an absolute majority, a second round of voting may be held between the two candidates with the highest number of votes in order to determine a winner. This system is designed to ensure that the candidate who is elected has the support of a majority of voters, rather than just a plurality of votes.
Question 18 Report
Nigeria’s support for the South-South Cooperation is based on her desire to
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Nigeria's support for the South-South Cooperation is based on her desire to promote economic understanding in the Third World and counter the political and military domination by major powers.
Question 19 Report
The highest body which performed legislative functions under Babangida Regime was
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During the Babangida regime in Nigeria, the highest body that performed legislative functions was the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC). This council was composed of high-ranking military officers who made major decisions regarding governance, legislation, and policies in the country. It was the supreme decision-making body during the Babangida regime and had the power to pass laws and make important policy decisions for the country. The Council of Ministers, on the other hand, was responsible for implementing these policies and decisions made by the AFRC.
Question 20 Report
One of the legacies of pre-colonial Nigeria destroyed by the British was the
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One of the legacies of pre-colonial Nigeria that was destroyed by the British was the indigenous culture of the people. The British colonial authorities often imposed their own cultural values and practices on the people of Nigeria, leading to the erosion and suppression of traditional customs, beliefs, and practices. This had a significant impact on the cultural identity of the Nigerian people, as well as their social, economic, and political institutions. While the other options listed may also have been impacted by colonialism, the destruction of indigenous culture had far-reaching consequences that continue to be felt today.
Question 21 Report
One of the functions of political parties is to
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One of the functions of political parties is to aggregate interest. Political parties are organizations that represent the views and interests of their members and supporters. They bring together people with similar political beliefs and aims, and help to articulate their shared concerns and priorities. By aggregating interest, political parties provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process, and to express their preferences and opinions through democratic channels. While political parties may influence the making of laws and the interpretation of the constitution, they do not have the legal authority to declare a state of emergency.
Question 22 Report
Before the emergence of OAU as a regional body, Nigeria belonged to
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Before the emergence of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) as a regional body, Nigeria belonged to the Monrovia Group. The Monrovia Group was a group of African countries that advocated for a more politically and economically integrated Africa. The group was named after the capital of Liberia, Monrovia, where the group was formed in 1965. The Monrovia Group was one of two main regional groups in Africa at the time, the other being the Casablanca Group, which advocated for a more socialist and economically independent Africa.
Question 23 Report
The ________ as a new policy direction introduced by the French government that was aimed at granting more autonomy to its colonies under pressure from independence movements.
Answer Details
Question 24 Report
The leaders who spearheaded the transformation of the Organization of African Unity into the African Union are from
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The leaders who spearheaded the transformation of the Organization of African Unity into the African Union are from Nigeria, Libya, and South Africa.
Question 25 Report
The French colonial policy aimed at changing Africans into French men was the policy of
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The French colonial policy aimed at changing Africans into French men was the policy of "assimilation". This policy aimed to make the colonial subjects, in this case the Africans, adopt French culture and values and become fully integrated into French society. The idea was that the Africans would become "French" in every aspect, including language, religion, customs, and laws. The goal was to create a sense of unity and common identity between the colonial subjects and the colonial power, and to establish a strong French presence in the colonies. The policy of assimilation was implemented in various forms throughout the French colonial empire and had a lasting impact on the cultures and identities of the people who lived under French rule.
Question 26 Report
Nigeria's bicameral legislature featuring the House of Senate and House of Representatives is similar to ?
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Nigeria's bicameral legislature, which consists of the House of Senate and House of Representatives, is similar to the government system of the USA. Both Nigeria and the USA have a two-chamber legislative system, with one chamber representing individual states or regions (Senate) and the other representing the people as a whole (House of Representatives). The legislative branches of both countries play a significant role in the lawmaking process and serve as a check and balance on the executive branch of government.
Question 27 Report
The first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation took place with the
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The first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation took place with the creation of the Mid-West Region in 1963. This was a significant moment in Nigeria's political history, as it marked the first time that the country was divided into regions based on cultural and ethnic identities. The creation of the Mid-West Region was seen as a response to the demands of the people of the region, who felt that their interests were not being adequately represented in the federal government. While the other options listed may also be important events in Nigeria's political history, they do not represent the first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation.
Question 29 Report
Nigeria’s withdrawal from the Edinburgh Commonwealth Games in July 1986 was in protest against British
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Question 30 Report
Unitary system of government is best applicable to a/an
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A unitary system of government is a system where power is centralized and the national government holds most of the governing power. In such a system, the national government has the authority to delegate powers to local or regional governments, but it can also withdraw them if necessary. Regarding which type of state is best suited for a unitary system of government, a homogeneous state is often considered the best fit. This is because a homogeneous state is one in which the population shares a common language, culture, and identity. In such a state, there is often greater unity and less likelihood of conflict between different groups or regions. In a multi-party state, where different political parties have varying levels of power and influence, a unitary system of government may lead to a concentration of power in the hands of the ruling party, which could potentially lead to political instability and conflict. In a heterogeneous state, where different regions or ethnic groups have distinct identities and cultures, a unitary system of government could lead to tension between the national government and local or regional governments. This tension could arise from the national government's attempts to impose policies and regulations that do not reflect the needs or preferences of certain regions or groups. Finally, the type of legislature (unicameral or bicameral) is not a determining factor in whether a unitary system of government is best applicable. The decision to have a unicameral or bicameral legislature is a separate issue that is not directly related to the unitary system of government.
Question 31 Report
The Judicial Service Commission is vested with the power to recommend suitable persons for appointment of the _____
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The Judicial Service Commission is vested with the power to recommend suitable persons for appointment to the position of Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Chief Justice of Nigeria is the head of the Nigerian judiciary and the highest judicial officer in the country. The Judicial Service Commission is responsible for identifying and recommending individuals who have the necessary qualifications and experience to serve in this important role. Once the commission makes a recommendation, the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is responsible for appointing the individual as Chief Justice of Nigeria.
Question 32 Report
How many countries are in Africa
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In the real sense, there are 54 sovereign African countries and two disputed areas, namely Somaliland (autonomous region of Somalia) and Western Sahara (occupied by Morocco and claimed by the Polisario).
Question 33 Report
The highest authority in the Yoruba pre-colonial era was the _____
Answer Details
The highest authority in the Yoruba pre-colonial era was the Oba. The Oba was the king and ruler of a Yoruba kingdom. He was considered to be divine and had supreme authority over the people. He was responsible for maintaining law and order, settling disputes, protecting his people, and promoting their welfare. The Oba was assisted by a council of chiefs and advisors who helped him to govern the kingdom. The Oba was also responsible for religious and spiritual matters and was considered to be the intermediary between the people and the gods. Overall, the Oba was the most important and powerful figure in Yoruba society.
Question 35 Report
The Aurthur Richards constitution was designed to last for
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The Arthur Richards Constitution was designed to last for nine years.
Richard constitution of 1946 replaced the Clifford constitution of 1922. it was due to the weakness of Clifford constitution that made the Nigerian nationalists to bring pressure on Sir Bernard Boudillon, the then governor of Nigeria (1935-1943) to give them a new constitution.
It was then Sir Bernard Boudillon who split Nigeria into northern, eastern and western regions in 1939. He also made other proposals which seemed to be very useful. But Boudillon's constitution never saw the light of the day due to outbreak of the second world war. It was the proposals of Bernard Boudillon that formed the basis of Sir Arthur Richard's constitution of 1946 which came into force on January 1st 1947.
Question 36 Report
One of the constitutional requirements for the registration of political parties in Nigeria is ______
Answer Details
The constitutional requirement for the registration of political parties in Nigeria is that the party must have a national spread, which means that it must have members and offices in at least two-thirds (24) of the 36 states in the country, and in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Abuja. This is to ensure that political parties have a wide enough support base and are not limited to one or a few regions of the country. In addition to this, the party must also have a constitution that complies with the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution and the Electoral Act, and it must meet other requirements such as paying a registration fee and submitting necessary documentation to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
Question 38 Report
In the unitary system of government, power is derived from
Answer Details
In the unitary system of government, power is derived from one source of authority. This means that there is a single central government that holds all the power and authority, and it may delegate some of that power to local or regional governments, but ultimately the power comes from the central government. In a unitary system, the constitution may be flexible, and the judiciary and executive head of state derive their power from the central government.
Question 39 Report
Citizenship can be acquired by
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Citizenship can be acquired by: - Naturalization. Therefore, the correct answer is: naturalization. For reference, here are the definitions of the other terms mentioned: - Nationalism: a sentiment based on common cultural, historical, or political factors that unites a group of people as a distinct nation with a shared identity. - Indigenization: the process of bringing individuals or groups under the authority or domination of an indigenous group or culture. - Communalism: a social and political system that emphasizes the importance of community and the common good over individual interests.
Question 40 Report
The 1976 Local Government Reforms made the Nigerian local govenment become
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