JAMB UTME - Islamic Religious Studies - 1995

Question 1 Report

The most hateful of the permissible things in the sight of Allāℎ is

mahr

iddah

fasād

talāq

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Shari‘ah (WAEC)

Shari‘ah

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Question 2 Report

One major aim of marriage in Islam is to

increase the working force of the family

distinguish between the duties of male and female

enhance ethnic loyalty

achieve legitimate procreation

Answer Details

In Islam, one of the major aims of marriage is to achieve legitimate procreation. This means that the main purpose of marriage is to have children in a lawful manner, within the context of a committed relationship between a husband and wife. This is because having children is seen as a blessing from Allah and a means of continuing the human race. Marriage is also seen as a way of fulfilling one's natural desires and avoiding sin. Additionally, marriage is viewed as a means of emotional and physical support between spouses, as well as a way of strengthening family and community ties.

Read lesson note on Nikah (Marriage) (WAEC)

Nikah (Marriage)

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Question 3 Report

Islam regards the whole body of a woman as ‘awrah except her face and

legs

hands

ankles

neck

Answer Details

In Islam, the term 'awrah' refers to the parts of the body that must be covered in public. For women, the whole body is considered 'awrah' except for the face and hands. This means that a Muslim woman is required to cover her hair, body, and legs in public, with the exception of her face and hands.

Read lesson note on Taharah (purification) (WAEC)

Taharah (purification)

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Question 4 Report

‘āishah’s role in the transmission of Hadīth is next in significance to that of

Abū Hurayrah

Imām Bukhāri

Abū Sa’īd al-Khudrī

Abū Bakr as-Siddīq.

Answer Details

‘Āishah’s role in the transmission of Hadīth is next in significance to that of Abū Hurayrah. ‘Āishah, the wife of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), is regarded as one of the most important female figures in Islamic history. She played a significant role in the transmission of Hadīth, or the sayings and actions of the Prophet. She is considered to be one of the most reliable narrators of Hadīth, and many of the Hadīths narrated by her are included in the most authentic Hadīth collections. Abū Hurayrah, on the other hand, is considered to be the most prolific narrator of Hadīth, having narrated over 5,000 Hadīths. His role in the transmission of Hadīth is therefore considered to be the most significant, with ‘Āishah’s role coming second in importance.

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

Hadith

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Question 5 Report

The term Khitbah in marriage contract means

betrothal

witness

gift presentation

formal approach.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Nikah (Marriage) (WAEC)

Nikah (Marriage)

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Question 6 Report

The main cause of the Battle of Uhud was that

the Quraysh wanted to revenge what befell them at the Battle of Badr

the Quraysh wanted to regain their lost territory

Muslims wanted to revenge what happened to them at the Battle of Badr

Answer Details

u Sufyan Ibn Harb was determined to destroy Muslims. In the Battle of Uhud, Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb led the Quraysh army to attack Medina, seeking revenge for their defeat at the Battle of Badr. The Muslims, under the leadership of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), went out to confront them. However, due to a tactical error made by a group of Muslim archers, a portion of the Muslim army was left unprotected, and the Quraysh were able to turn the tide of the battle in their favor. Despite the setback, the Muslims were able to regroup and repel the Quraysh army.

Read lesson note on Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 7 Report

According to the Holy Qur’ān (27:59-66),nature is a unique manifestation of the work of ‘Allāℎ because

man has no problem coping with it

man has continuously endeavoured to conquer it

it is beyond the scope of human comprehension

the Qur’ān gives details of several aspects of it.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 8 Report

‘Of the excellence of the Islam of a man is his leaving alone what does not concern him’The above statement is a

Qur’ānic verse

prophetic tradition

saying of the companions

remark of the ‘Ulamā

Answer Details

The above statement is a prophetic tradition, also known as a Hadith in Islam. It is a saying or action of the Prophet Muhammad, which has been transmitted through a chain of narrators and serves as a source of guidance for Muslims. In this particular Hadith, the Prophet highlights the excellence of a person's Islam by emphasizing the importance of minding one's own business and not interfering in matters that do not concern them.

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

Hadith

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Question 9 Report

In Islam, syncretism means

mixing religion with politics

mixing Islamic beliefs with other beliefs

discouraging innovations and encouraging Islam

separating Western culture from Islamic culture.

Answer Details

In Islam, syncretism means mixing Islamic beliefs with other beliefs. It is the act of combining different religious beliefs or practices with Islamic teachings. This goes against the Islamic belief in monotheism and the concept of Tawheed, which states that there is only one God and that He is the only one worthy of worship. Mixing Islamic beliefs with other beliefs can lead to confusion and deviation from the true path of Islam. Therefore, it is strongly discouraged in Islamic teachings.

Read lesson note on Shirk (associating Partners With Allah) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Shirk (JAMB)

Shirk (associating Partners With Allah)

Shirk

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Question 10 Report

The outcome of the Battle of Badr proved that

‘Allāℎ supported the Muslim army

Muslims were better fighters

numerical strength matters in war

the Quraysh army was superior.

Answer Details

The outcome of the Battle of Badr proved that Allah supported the Muslim army. This was a significant event in Islamic history as it was the first major battle between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca. Despite being outnumbered and less equipped, the Muslims were victorious, which demonstrated that their success was due to the support and assistance of Allah. It was a great morale boost for the early Muslim community and helped to establish Islam as a legitimate and powerful religion in the Arabian Peninsula.

Read lesson note on Moral Lessons From The Qur’an (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Shirk (associating Partners With Allah) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Moral Lessons From The Qur’an

Shirk (associating Partners With Allah)

Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 11 Report

According to Hadīth 36 in an-Nawawi’s collection, ‘Allāh is ready to aid any servant so long as the servant is ready to aid his

neighbours

friends

brothers

parents

Answer Details

According to Hadith 36 in an-Nawawi's collection, "Allah is ready to aid any servant so long as the servant is ready to aid his brother." This means that Allah is always willing to help those who are willing to help others. The concept of brotherhood is important in Islam, and this Hadith emphasizes the importance of helping one's fellow human beings. It is a reminder to believers that they should be compassionate, kind, and helpful to others in need, and in doing so, they can expect Allah's help and blessings in return.

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

Hadith

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Question 12 Report

The verse above (Q.5:1) requires believers to

pray regularly

fulfil all obligations

respect authority

encourage honesty

Answer Details

The verse in question (Q.5:1) from the Quran states "O you who have believed, fulfill [all] contracts." This verse requires believers to fulfill all their obligations and agreements they make with others. It emphasizes the importance of honesty and fulfilling promises, which is an essential part of Islamic ethics. In Islam, keeping one's word and fulfilling promises is highly valued, and breaking a promise is considered a serious sin. Therefore, this verse reminds believers to be truthful and trustworthy in all their dealings and to fulfill their commitments to others.

Read lesson note on Tafsir (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Salat (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Tafsir

Salat

Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 13 Report

The second treaty of al-‘Aqabah was a turning point because Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)

met his relations from Yathrib

established his national army

became the king of al-Madīnaℎ

agreed the emigrate to Yathrib

Answer Details

The second treaty of al-'Aqabah was a turning point because Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) agreed to the emigration (hijrah) to Yathrib (later named Medina) with the support of its inhabitants, the Ansar. This agreement paved the way for the establishment of the first Islamic state in Medina, and also marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar. The Ansar provided support and protection to the Muhajirun (emigrants) from Mecca, and this unity between the Muhajirun and Ansar was crucial to the success of the early Muslim community. Thus, the second treaty of al-'Aqabah was a significant event in the history of Islam, as it led to the establishment of the first Islamic state and the beginning of a new era for the Muslim community.

Read lesson note on The Life Of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) (JAMB)

The Life Of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

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Question 14 Report

The first male adult to embrace Islam after the commencement of Islamic da’wah in Makkah was

‘Umar

Abū Bakr

‘Uthmān

‘Alī

Answer Details

The first male adult to embrace Islam after the commencement of Islamic da'wah in Makkah was Abu Bakr. He was one of the closest companions and advisors to Prophet Muhammad and was known for his unwavering faith and commitment to Islam. He played a crucial role in the early history of Islam and was instrumental in the spread of the religion throughout the Arabian Peninsula.

Read lesson note on The Life Of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) (JAMB)

The Life Of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

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Question 15 Report

The attribute of ‘Allāh which emphasizes His holiness is

Al-Khālīq

As-Salām

Al-Qudūs

Ar-Rahām.

Answer Details

The attribute of ‘Allāh which emphasizes His holiness is "Al-Qudūs". This name is one of the 99 Names of Allah mentioned in the Quran. It is derived from the Arabic word "quds" which means holy or sacred. The name Al-Qudūs highlights the absolute purity and transcendence of Allah, as well as His complete separation from any imperfection or impurity. This attribute of Allah reminds Muslims of the need to worship Allah in a state of purity and to strive for righteousness and purity in their own lives.

Read lesson note on Shirk (associating Partners With Allah) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on ‘Iman (Faith) (WAEC)

Shirk (associating Partners With Allah)

‘Iman (Faith)

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Question 16 Report

This Hadīth above teaches us to avoid

injustice

indecency

innovation

rebellion

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

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Hadith

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Question 17 Report

The famous Islamic scholar who was called the father of the science of history was

Ibn Battūta

Ibn Khaldūn

Ibn Rushd

Ibn Taym īyah.

Answer Details

The famous Islamic scholar who was called the father of the science of history was Ibn Khaldūn. He was a historian, philosopher, and politician from North Africa. Ibn Khaldūn wrote a comprehensive history of the Muslim world and is known for his contributions to the philosophy of history and sociology. He is regarded as one of the greatest thinkers in the Islamic tradition and his work had a profound influence on subsequent scholars in the Muslim world and beyond.

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

Hadith

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Question 18 Report

Which of the following was the most preferred method of preserving the Holy Qur??n during the time of the rightly guided caliphs?

memorization

recording

transmission

reading

Answer Details

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Question 19 Report

In Shar?ah, makr?h is an action which is

encouraged and rewarded

allowed but not rewarded

disallowed and punished

discourage but not punished

Answer Details

In Sharī’ah, makrūh refers to an action that is considered disliked or discouraged, but not necessarily forbidden or sinful. It is an action that does not incur punishment, but it is better to avoid it. It is different from haram, which refers to actions that are forbidden and incur punishment. Similarly, it is different from mustahab or recommended actions, which are encouraged and rewarded.

Read lesson note on Shari‘ah (WAEC)

Shari‘ah

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Question 20 Report

Al-bayyinah appears in the Holy Qur’ān chapter 98

once

twice

thrice

four times

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 21 Report

Which of the following books was written by Ibn Sīna?

Kitāb al-Hayawān

Al-Bayān wa at-Tabyīn

Ihyā’ as-Sunnah

Al-Qānūn fi at-Tibb.

Answer Details

The book written by Ibn Sīna is "Al-Qānūn fi at-Tibb".

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

Hadith

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Question 22 Report

In view of the various favors bestowed on man by ‘Allāh as enumerated in Sūrah 56:57-74, man is enjoined to show gratitude to Him by

submitting himself to Him

celebrating His name with praises

keeping his pledge to Him

being mindful of his duties.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Revelation Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Revelation Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 23 Report

Shaykh ‘Abdul-Qādir al-Jīlāni was the founder of

Tijāniyyah

Sanūsiyyah

Jilāniyyah

Qādiriyyah

Answer Details

Shaykh ‘Abdul-Qādir al-Jīlāni was the founder of the Qādiriyyah Sufi order.

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

Hadith

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Question 24 Report

The verse above (Q.99:4) translates as ‘On that Day will

all people declare their deeds

she declare her tidings

the dead be raised up

men proclaim religion

Answer Details

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Question 25 Report

‘Verily spendthrifts are brothers Of the Evil ones; … (Q. 17:27)In the verse above,’ Allāh compares a wasteful person to the evil ones because the former

lacks management skill

regrets after wasting his money

causes harm to the public

is ungrateful to the provider

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 26 Report

Ibrāhīm is described in the Holy Qur’ān as

yahūd

mu’min

nasārā

hanīf.

Answer Details

Ibrāhīm (Abraham) is described in the Holy Qur’ān as hanīf. Hanīf means someone who is inclined towards the truth, upright and obedient to Allah. It also means that someone who is inclined towards monotheism and opposed to polytheism. Ibrāhīm was chosen by Allah to be His Prophet and he preached monotheism to his people, calling them to worship only Allah and abandon their idol worship.

Read lesson note on Revelation Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Revelation Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 27 Report

The Sūraℎ which declares that there is no compromise in religion is

al-Kāfirūn

al-Kawthar

al-Ikhlās

al-Fīl

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Reading (In Either The Arabic Text Or Transliteration) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Study Of The Arabic Text Of The Following Suwar/Ayat (JAMB)

Reading (In Either The Arabic Text Or Transliteration)

Study Of The Arabic Text Of The Following Suwar/Ayat

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Question 28 Report

The Prophet (S.A.W) died in the year

632 C.E

610 C.E

519 C.E

517 C.E

Answer Details

The year the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) passed away is 632 C.E.

Read lesson note on The Life Of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Sources And Schools Of Law (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Preservation Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

The Life Of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

Sources And Schools Of Law

Preservation Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 29 Report

In which year of the Hijrah was fasting introduced in Islam?

Second

Third

Fourth

Fifth

Answer Details

Fasting was introduced in Islam in the second year of Hijrah.

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Sawm (Fasting)

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Question 30 Report

The Muslim scholar who championed the rights and education of women in West Africa was

Askia the Great

Mansa Musa

Ibn Battūta

Usman dan-fodio.

Answer Details

The Muslim scholar who championed the rights and education of women in West Africa was Usman dan-fodio. He was a Fulani Islamic reformer and writer who lived in the 18th and 19th centuries. He led a movement to establish an Islamic state in what is now Nigeria, and he believed that education was essential to the progress of society. He encouraged the education of women and considered it an obligation for every Muslim, male or female, to seek knowledge. He also wrote several books on Islamic theology and jurisprudence, some of which addressed the issue of women's rights in Islam.

Read lesson note on Islam In West Africa (WAEC)

Islam In West Africa

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Question 31 Report

In the Islamic political system, Mas’ūliyyah means

justice

democracy

consultation

accountability.

Answer Details

Mas’ūliyyah is an Arabic term used in the Islamic political system that means accountability. It refers to the responsibility of those in positions of power and authority to be accountable for their actions and decisions. In Islam, accountability is seen as a key aspect of good governance and leadership, and it is emphasized in the Qur’an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W). Leaders are expected to be accountable to both God and the people they serve, and they will be held responsible for any wrongdoing or neglect of their duties.

Read lesson note on Islamic Political System (JAMB)

Islamic Political System

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Question 32 Report

By the first pact of al-‘Aqabah. The delegates promised Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) to become

defenders of Islam

helpers of Muslims

servants of the Prophet

believers in ‘Allāh.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Ibadat And Their Types (JAMB)

Ibadat And Their Types

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Question 33 Report

‘If anyone sees an abomination …’The Hadītℎ above saddles man with the responsibility of

killing his enemies

fighting idolaters

resisting evil practices

only preaching against the abomination

Answer Details

The Hadith above saddles man with the responsibility of resisting evil practices. It encourages Muslims to take action when they witness something that is wrong or considered an abomination in Islam. This can involve speaking out against it, taking measures to prevent it, or seeking help from authorities to stop it. The Hadith emphasizes the importance of upholding moral values and promoting righteousness in society.

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

Hadith

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Question 34 Report

Which of the following sets, according to ā'yatul Kursiyy; is ‘Allāh not susceptible to?

Thirst or hunger

Slumber or sleep

Fear or terror

Sickness or pain.

Answer Details

According to ā'yatul Kursiyy, Allah is not susceptible to slumber or sleep. This means that Allah does not tire or become drowsy and is always alert and aware of everything happening in the universe. The other options, such as thirst or hunger, fear or terror, and sickness or pain, are not mentioned in ā'yatul Kursiyy as things that Allah is not susceptible to.

Read lesson note on Revelation Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Preservation Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Revelation Of The Glorious Qur’an

Preservation Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 35 Report

The Muwatta’ of Imām Mālik can be described as a book of

Hadīth and Fiqh

Sīraℎ and Usūl al-Fiqh

Fiqh and Tārīkh

Hadīth and Sīrah.

Answer Details

The Muwatta’ of Imām Mālik is a book of Hadith and Fiqh. It is one of the earliest and most influential compilations of Hadith and Islamic jurisprudence. The book contains Hadith narrations and rulings on Islamic law derived from those narrations, making it a valuable source of both Hadith and Fiqh knowledge.

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

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Hadith

Sources And Schools Of Law

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Question 36 Report

One of the spiritual objectives of as-salāℎ is that it

develops self-restraint

encourages punctuality

fosters equality

promotes cleanliness.

Answer Details

One of the spiritual objectives of as-salāh in Islam is to develop self-restraint. Muslims are expected to perform salāh five times a day, and in doing so, they learn to control their desires and passions, which helps them develop self-restraint. Additionally, the act of standing before Allah in prayer reminds Muslims of their duty to follow His commandments, which also fosters self-restraint.

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Salat

Zakat (charity)

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Question 37 Report

In Islamic law of inheritance, the share of the female child is

1/2 of the male's

1/3 of the sister's

1/4 of the mother's

1/5 of the father's

Answer Details

In Islamic law of inheritance, the share of the female child is 1/2 of the male's. This means that if a man passes away and leaves behind a son and a daughter, the son will receive twice the share of the daughter. Similarly, if a woman passes away and leaves behind a son and a daughter, the son will receive twice the share of the daughter. However, it is important to note that Islamic inheritance law is complex and depends on various factors such as the number of heirs, the relationships between them, and the nature of the property being inherited.

Read lesson note on Shari‘ah (WAEC)

Shari‘ah

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Question 38 Report

In the law of inheritance, the term al-wasiyyah refers to

charity

benefit

bequest

gift

Answer Details

In the Islamic law of inheritance, al-wasiyyah refers to a bequest, which is a gift of property or assets that a person can leave in their will to someone who is not entitled to a share under the laws of inheritance. The bequest cannot exceed one-third of the estate and is subject to certain conditions and restrictions. The bequest can be made to anyone, including relatives, friends, or charitable organizations. The primary purpose of al-wasiyyah is to provide a means for a person to express their wishes and distribute their wealth beyond the limits of inheritance law.

Read lesson note on Shari‘ah (WAEC)

Shari‘ah

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Question 39 Report

The Muslim ruler of Mali who embarked on a celebrated pilgrimage of Makkah in the 11th Century C.E was

Muhammad Bello

Muhammad Askia

Sheikh b. Fodiye

Mansa Musa

Answer Details

The Muslim ruler of Mali who embarked on a celebrated pilgrimage of Makkah in the 11th Century C.E was Mansa Musa.

Read lesson note on Islam In West Africa (WAEC)

Islam In West Africa

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Question 40 Report

If a decreased Muslim had made a will on his property, which of the following is disqualified from benefiting from it?

Friend

Son

Guardian

Servant.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Nikah (Marriage) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Shirk (JAMB)

Nikah (Marriage)

Shirk

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Question 41 Report

The angel that interrogates the dead in the grave is

Nakīr

Mīkāil

Isrā’il

Jibrīl.

Answer Details

According to Islamic belief, two angels named Munkar and Nakir interrogate the dead in the grave. Munkar and Nakir ask three questions about the person's beliefs and deeds: "Who is your Lord? What is your religion? What is your faith about this person (referring to the Prophet Muhammad)?" The angel Nakir is one of the two angels who interrogate the dead in the grave. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Nakīr.

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

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Hadith

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Question 42 Report

Zihār means

likening a wife’s back to that of one’s mother

forcing a woman to marry against her wish

having an extra-marital relationship

caring excessively for one’s wife.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Islamic Political System (JAMB)

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Islamic Political System

Nikah (Marriage)

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Question 43 Report

The major subject of the first revelation to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) is

creation

origination

education

writing

Answer Details

The major subject of the first revelation to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) was the concept of revelation itself and the importance of reciting and learning the words of Allah. The first verses of the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad were about the importance of reading and education, and they emphasized the significance of seeking knowledge and understanding the message of Allah. Therefore, the correct option is education.

Read lesson note on Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 44 Report

The collections regarded as the most authentic in Hadītℎ literature are those of

Bukhārī and Muslim

Bukhārī and Abū Dāwūd

Ibn Mājah and at-Tirmidhī

Imām Mālik and Ibn Hanbal

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Hadith (JAMB)

Hadith

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Question 45 Report

With the institution of zakāh, the distribution of wealth within the society should become

equal

proportional

lump-sided

legally binding

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Revelation Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Zakat (charity) (WAEC)

Revelation Of The Glorious Qur’an

Zakat (charity)

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Question 46 Report

In pre-Islamic period, the social practice of tribalism was known as

al-‘asabiyyah

al-muru’ah

al-ghazwah

ad-diyāfah.

Answer Details

In the pre-Islamic period, the social practice of tribalism was known as "al-'asabiyyah." It refers to the strong loyalty and devotion that individuals had towards their own tribe or clan. This often led to inter-tribal conflicts and wars over resources, power, and prestige. The Islamic faith introduced the concept of brotherhood in faith and equality among all believers, regardless of their tribal or ethnic backgrounds, in order to eliminate the harmful effects of tribalism.

Read lesson note on Pre-islamic Arabia (jahiliyyah) (JAMB)

Pre-islamic Arabia (jahiliyyah)

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Question 47 Report

In what ways did the Muslim leaders contribute to the spread of Islam in West Africa?

Their moral standard and mode o worship impressed the local people

They sold commodities which were essential and indispensable

Acceptance of Islam was made a major condition for the exchange of goods

Organization of regular preaching and free distribution of essential commodities.

Answer Details

Muslim leaders contributed to the spread of Islam in West Africa in various ways. Firstly, their moral standard and mode of worship impressed the local people. The Muslim leaders' lifestyles and conduct showed them to be upright and honest people, which appealed to the people of West Africa. Secondly, they introduced Islam alongside essential and indispensable commodities, such as salt, which were needed in West Africa. This made the people of West Africa more willing to accept Islam as they saw it as a necessary part of their lives. Thirdly, some Muslim leaders made acceptance of Islam a major condition for the exchange of goods. This incentivized people to convert to Islam as it would enable them to participate in trade and commerce. Finally, Muslim leaders organized regular preaching and free distribution of essential commodities, which helped to spread the message of Islam and also showed the people of West Africa the benefits of embracing the religion.

Read lesson note on Islam In West Africa (WAEC)

Islam In West Africa

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Question 48 Report

Qur’an 22:31 likens one who assigns partners to ‘Allāh to that who had fallen from heaven and was snatched up by

angels

spirits

the devil

birds

Answer Details

Qur'an 22:31 likens one who assigns partners to 'Allāh to that who had fallen from heaven and was snatched up by birds. This means that assigning partners to 'Allāh (Shirk) is a great sin in Islam and it is likened to the story of a bird that falls from heaven and is caught by other birds. Just as the bird that falls is in a helpless state, so too is the person who commits shirk. It is also a reminder that one should not rely on anyone or anything other than 'Allāh for salvation and guidance, as it is 'Allāh alone who has the power to give and take away.

Read lesson note on Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an (JAMB)

Proof Of The Divine Authenticity Of The Glorious Qur’an

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Question 49 Report

The battle of Khandaq was known as such because the

encounter took place near Khandaq

Muslims dug a trench as a war strategy

hypocrites protected Khandaq from enemies

Quraysh fell into a trench.

Answer Details

The battle of Khandaq was known as such because the Muslims dug a trench as a war strategy to protect Medina from the attack of the Quraysh tribe. The trench was dug around Medina to prevent the enemies from entering the city, and this defense strategy proved successful in repelling the attack of the Quraysh tribe. Therefore, the battle is also known as the Battle of the Trench or the Battle of Ahzab.

Read lesson note on The Life Of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) (JAMB)

The Life Of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

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