WAEC SSCE - English Language - 2011

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.

My grandfather, rather than being..........was often quite prejudiced in his opinions.

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The underlined word is "prejudiced", which means having or showing a strong dislike or unreasonable hatred for something or someone. Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning is "impartial", which means not favoring one side or person more than another. So, the correct option is C, "impartial".

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 94 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.

After the riot, the streets were blocked with charred vehicles.

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The correct answer is D, "burnt." In the sentence, the word "charred" is used to describe the condition of the vehicles. "Charred" means burned or partially burned, so the correct answer is "burnt." The vehicles were damaged by fire and the remains were left on the street, blocking the way. To explain it more simply, when something is charred, it means that it has been burned or partially burned. So, the vehicles were burned and left on the streets, which blocked the way.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
If the school had been destroyed, we..............home.

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences:
The meeting cannot start because we have not formed a .............

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The correct answer is "quorum". A quorum refers to the minimum number of members of a group or organization required to be present at a meeting in order to make the proceedings valid. Without a quorum, a meeting cannot take place. The other options, "quota," "crowd," and "chorus" are not directly related to meetings and do not fit the context of the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

If it rains, the exhibition will be cancelled,.............?

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The best option that completes the sentence is "won't it". This is because it is used to express the speaker's belief or assumption that the exhibition will be cancelled if it rains. The use of "will" in the first part of the sentence indicates that the condition (rain) will trigger the consequence (cancellation), and "won't it" is a tag question that seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

...............of you does this money belong to ?

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
Every man, woman and child............asked to contribute.

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

The ...............toys have all been stolen.

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The correct option is "children's". Explanation: The sentence refers to toys that belong to children, so it requires the possessive form of the word "children". The apostrophe ('s) indicates that the toys belong to one or more children. Therefore, the correct sentence is "The children's toys have all been stolen." Option A, "children", is a plural noun that refers to one or more young human beings. However, it is not possessive, so it is not the correct option. Option B, "childrens", is an incorrect spelling of the word "children" and does not exist in standard English. Option C, "childrens'", includes an unnecessary "s" after "children", which is already plural, so it is not the correct option.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 89 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

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In question number 89, the best option to fill the gap is "damage". The passage talks about the serious attempts being made to control the "damage" to land and protect the "diversity" of plants and animals from dying out. Therefore, the correct answer is "damage" which means harm or injury caused to something.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 78 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

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The missing word in question 78 relates to a trip that the school is taking. Therefore, the best option to complete the gap would be "excursion." Option D, "excursion," is a term often used to describe a trip or outing, especially one that is educational in nature. Options A, B, and C, "travel," "journey," and "festival," respectively, do not accurately describe the school's outing in the context of the passage.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

Which of the two questions is..................?

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.

The Manager described the new accountant as a man of impeccable character.

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In the sentence, the word "impeccable" means "faultless". The Manager is praising the new accountant's character by stating that he has no flaws or errors in his conduct.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences:

The corpse has been taken to the ...................

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The word that best completes the sentence is "mortuary". A mortuary is a building or room where dead bodies are kept before burial or cremation. It is also sometimes referred to as a morgue. Therefore, the phrase "taken to the mortuary" means that the corpse has been taken to the place where it will be kept until it is buried or cremated. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence. A dispensary is a place where medical prescriptions are filled or medicines are sold, and is not related to the handling of dead bodies. A theatre is a place where performances take place, such as plays or movies, and is also not related to the handling of dead bodies. A ward is a section of a hospital where patients are housed, and is not related to the handling of dead bodies either.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

As they-.....................the thieves broke into the house

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The correct answer is "were sleeping." The sentence is in the past tense and describes an action that occurred in the past. The phrase "as they" suggests that the action being described is happening at the same time as something else. Therefore, the correct verb tense to use in this sentence is the past continuous tense, which is "were sleeping." This suggests that while the occupants of the house were sleeping, the thieves broke in.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

This plan is an alternative...........the last one

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The correct answer is "to". The sentence is stating that the plan being referred to is a substitute or another option in place of the last plan that was discussed or considered. The word "alternative" means another possibility or option, and "to" is the preposition that is commonly used to show a connection between one alternative and another.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

Its about time your brother.............some attention to his English

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In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 85 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

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The most suitable word to fill the gap in question 85 is "hammer". This is because the passage describes the blacksmith lifting the hot iron from the fire and placing it on something, then quickly picking up a tool to beat the iron into the desired shape. The tool used for this purpose is a hammer. Options A, C, and D are not suitable as they do not fit the context of the passage.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

No child................have drawn that picture.

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The correct option is "could". The sentence is in the past tense, and it is expressing doubt about whether or not a child was able to draw a certain picture. The word "could" is the past tense of "can," and it means "was able to" or "had the ability to." Therefore, "No child could have drawn that picture" means that it is unlikely that any child had the ability to draw that particular picture. Option A, "can," is incorrect because it is present tense and does not fit the context of the sentence. Option B, "will," is also incorrect because it refers to the future tense, which is not relevant in this sentence. Option D, "may," implies possibility or permission, and it doesn't fit the context of expressing doubt or uncertainty about the ability of a child to draw a particular picture. Therefore, option C, "could," is the best option as it fits the context of the sentence and expresses the intended meaning.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

Is there...............chalk in the classroom?

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The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is "any." The speaker is asking whether or not there is some amount of chalk present in the classroom.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 82 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

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The best option to fill the gap in question 82 is "embers" (option C). This is because the previous sentence mentions that the blacksmith is fanning the charcoal into bright red, indicating that the coal has become hot and is glowing. Embers are small pieces of glowing coal or wood that remain after a fire has died down, so it is the most suitable word to describe the state of the charcoal in this context. Option A "ashes" is incorrect because ashes are the remains of burned material and are not capable of fanning a fire. Option B "faggots" is incorrect because it refers to a bundle of sticks used for fuel, which is not mentioned in the passage. Option D "lights" is incorrect because it does not make sense in the context of the passage.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 81 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

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The best option to fill the gap numbered 81 is "bellows." A blacksmith uses a tool called a "bellows" to blow air into the fire and keep it hot. The sentence mentions that the blacksmith's assistant was pumping air into the fire, and this action is done by a tool called "bellows." Therefore, the correct option is "bellows." Option A "valves" are devices that regulate the flow of fluids and gases, so it doesn't fit in this context. Option C "blowers" are machines that produce air flow, but in the context of blacksmithing, the correct tool for this action is a "bellows." Option D "bags" don't make sense in this context because there's no relation between bags and the blacksmith's tools or actions.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.

It took me the whole day to summarize the lecturer's copious notes having been used to ............ones

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The underlined word is "copious," which means abundant or plentiful. The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "copious" is "scanty," which means lacking in quantity or insufficient. Therefore, the correct answer is A, "scanty." To explain the answer more simply, the sentence is saying that the speaker is used to taking notes that are not as plentiful as the lecturer's notes. So, the opposite of plentiful is lacking, which is the meaning of "scanty."

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.

The principal of that school was demoted for his incompetence while several others were commended for their .............

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The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "incompetence" and that will correctly fill the gap in the sentence is "efficiency". This is because the sentence implies that the principal was demoted for his lack of ability, while several others were praised for their competence. "Efficiency" is the word that best conveys the idea of competence and effectiveness in performing a task, and is therefore the most appropriate choice.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
My friend asked me if I would like to go to las Palmas for a holiday and I said I...........

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The most appropriate option to complete the sentence is "would". The sentence is in the past tense, and "would" is the past tense of "will". So, by saying "I would" the speaker is expressing their willingness or desire to go to Las Palmas for a holiday in the past when asked by their friend.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

The rent is too high;............,the house is not in a suitable location.

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In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.

The official who disclosed the information he was supposed to ..............was sacked

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The word "disclosed" means to make information known or reveal it. Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "disclosed" is "conceal", which means to hide or keep something secret. The correct word to fill the gap is "conceal" because the official was supposed to keep the information secret, but instead, he made it known, which resulted in him being sacked.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
The members of the association were advised to cooperate with.............

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

He was dismissed because he ............. the cheque.

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The best option that completes the sentence is "should not have issued". This means that the person issued the cheque but it was not the right thing to do, and as a result, he was dismissed.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 91 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

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The best option to fill the gap numbered 91 is "parks". This is because the passage discusses the efforts made by humans to protect plants and animals from dying out, and the establishment of national reserves to care for species that are endangered. Parks are often established for this purpose, as they provide a protected area for plants and animals to live and thrive. Therefore, "parks" is the most suitable word to complete the gap in the sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 88 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences:
The................of the asylum sang a song for the President.

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The correct word to complete the sentence is "inmates." An "asylum" is a place where people with mental illnesses are housed and treated. The word "inmate" refers to a person who lives in an institution, such as a prison, hospital, or asylum. Therefore, the most appropriate word to use in this context would be "inmates," as they are the individuals who reside in the asylum. Option B, "occupants," could also be a possible answer, but it is a more general term that could refer to anyone who occupies a building or space, whereas "inmates" specifically refers to those who are residing in an institution. Option C, "residents," and Option D, "tenants," are not the best choices because they both imply that the individuals living in the asylum are there voluntarily and have some sort of legal or financial agreement with the institution, which is not necessarily the case for those in an asylum.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 98 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

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The missing word is in the sentence "Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life." This sentence talks about how children can be encouraged to preserve life. The word that best completes the gap is "plants" as it fits with the idea of cultivating and caring for life. The other options, such as "gardens," "grain," and "forests," do not fit with the context of the sentence or the overall theme of the passage.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
By Christmas, I..................for one year.

Antwortdetails

The correct option is "shall have been working." This is because the sentence is referring to a future event (Christmas) and also implies that the person will have been working continuously for one year by that time. The future perfect tense is used in such a context. The option "shall have been working" is the correct usage of the future perfect tense. The other options are in different tenses and do not fit the context of the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

Olu passed his examination .............he was a determined student

Antwortdetails

The word that best completes the sentence is "because". This is because the word "because" is used to indicate a reason or explanation for something. In the sentence, "Olu passed his examination because he was a determined student", the reason for Olu's success in the examination is explained by his determination.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Considering his huge salary, the Director ought to have built a house by now. This means that the Director

Antwortdetails

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
The plane took off...................

Antwortdetails

The best option to complete the sentence is "five minutes ago". "When the plane took off" refers to a specific time in the past, so the correct choice should indicate an action that happened in the past. "Five minutes ago" is a phrase commonly used to indicate that an action occurred five minutes prior to the present moment, which fits perfectly with the context of the sentence. Option A "since five minutes" does not make sense grammatically because "since" is used to indicate a starting point and requires a specific action to follow it. Option C "in the past five minutes" also implies a recent past, but it doesn't indicate a specific starting point for the action, making it less fitting than "five minutes ago." Option D "by five minutes" does not work because "by" indicates a deadline or time limit, not a point in the past.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 90 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

The best option to fill the gap in question number 90 is "species". Explanation: The sentence talks about protecting the "____ of plants and animals from dying out". Since "species" is the term used to describe a group of organisms with similar characteristics that can interbreed, it is the most appropriate word to fill the gap in this context.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.

The thief's jail terms are to run concurrently.

Antwortdetails

The word "concurrently" in the sentence means that the jail terms of the thief will run at the same time, or simultaneously. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "concurrently" is "simultaneously."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

All................the president said was reported in the dailies.

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The best option to fill in the blank would be "that." "All that the president said was reported in the dailies" means everything the president said was reported in the newspapers.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences:

Alfred is afraid of his wife who has a very................size

Antwortdetails

The word that best completes the sentence is "intimidating". The sentence implies that Alfred's wife has a size that makes her appear powerful and capable of inspiring fear. The word "intimidating" means causing fear or awe through being impressively large, powerful, or capable. Therefore, it is the best option to complete the sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 87 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

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In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.

There isn't enough rice, so its importation is permitted whereas the importation of cement is.............

Antwortdetails

The underlined word in the sentence is "permitted" which means allowed or authorized. We are looking for a word that is opposite in meaning to "permitted" and also fills the gap in the sentence correctly. The correct answer is "prohibited" which means not allowed or forbidden. The sentence then reads "There isn't enough rice, so its importation is permitted whereas the importation of cement is prohibited" meaning that importing cement is not allowed.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
The celebrations were rounded.............with a firework display.

Antwortdetails

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences:
In spite of the vicisitudes of life, she never........... from her plan

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The correct answer is "deviated". "To deviate" means to depart or go away from a plan or course of action. In this sentence, it is suggested that despite the difficulties she faced, she never went away from her plan. Therefore, "deviated" fits perfectly in this context.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

..............of his evidence made no sense.

Antwortdetails

The word that best completes the sentence is "Much". "Much of his evidence made no sense" means that a large proportion of his evidence was not meaningful or logical.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.

The doctor told his patient about all the things that could impair his health.

Antwortdetails

The word "impair" means to weaken or harm something. In the given sentence, the doctor is warning the patient about all the things that can harm his health. Therefore, the word that is nearest in meaning to "impair" is "damage" as it also means to cause harm or injury.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 86 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

The most appropriate option for the gap is "sparks". The sentence describes how the blacksmith beats the hot iron into shape using a hammer and how sparks fly from the hot iron in all directions. Therefore, "sparks" is the best word to fill the gap.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
All the handsome men left her cold. This means that

Antwortdetails

The correct interpretation is that the woman was not impressed by the handsome men. When it says they "left her cold," it means that they did not evoke any strong feelings or emotions in her, including attraction or interest. Essentially, she was not affected by their physical appearance.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
The children's toys have all been stolen.

The correct answer is children's. Children is the plural of child. The same applies to women's; people's; men's. You would never write, “The childs' toy”, as “child” is singular, so the apostrophe would come before the s, “the child's toy”.

Antwortdetails

The correct answer is "children's." The apostrophe is used to indicate possession or belonging, and in this sentence, it shows that the toys belong to the children. Since "children" is already plural, we add the apostrophe and "s" after it to indicate possession. Writing "childrens" or "childerns'" is incorrect because they are misspelled or do not follow the rules of English possessives.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

When I arrived, I noticed that he.............the kitchen

Antwortdetails

The best option that completes the sentence is "had swept". The sentence is in the past tense and the word "noticed" shows that it is a completed action. Also, the use of "had" suggests that the action of sweeping the kitchen was completed before the speaker arrived.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.

My neighbour lives a humdrum life.

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The word "humdrum" means lacking excitement or variety; dull, boring, or monotonous. Among the given options, the word that is nearest in meaning to "humdrum" is "monotonous." Therefore, the correct answer is C.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
The robe is.................long for the short minister

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After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The proprietor and his accountant have had a running battle over the last financial report. This means that they have had

Antwortdetails

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "The proprietor and his accountant have had a running battle over the last financial report" is that they have had a series of arguments on the report. This means that the proprietor and his accountant have been having ongoing disagreements or disputes regarding the content of the financial report. It suggests that there may be differences in opinion on how to present or interpret the financial data, or there may be discrepancies or errors in the report that need to be addressed. The phrase "running battle" implies that the arguments have been ongoing and persistent rather than a one-time event.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 93 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 92 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

The best option to fill the gap in question numbered 92 is "game". This is because the passage is discussing efforts to protect endangered species from dying out, and the establishment of national reserves for this purpose. These reserves are specifically intended to protect the habitat and populations of wild animals, which are referred to as "game". Therefore, "game" is the most suitable option to fill the gap.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Sulayman can't help shouting at the members of his team. This means that he

Antwortdetails

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "Sulayman can't help shouting at the members of his team" is that he "can't control his emotions and keeps shouting." The sentence suggests that Sulayman has a habit of shouting at his team members, and it is beyond his control to stop doing so. The phrase "can't help" means that he is unable to prevent himself from shouting, indicating a lack of control over his behavior. Therefore, the correct interpretation is that Sulayman's behavior is due to an emotional issue, rather than a helpful action.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 95 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

The missing word in the passage is related to the consequence of over-grazing on the animal population. Option B, starvation, is the best option to fill the gap because it means suffering or death caused by lack of food. When animals over-graze, they consume all the vegetation in a particular area, leading to food scarcity for other animals in the same habitat. Consequently, hundreds of animals may die of starvation due to lack of food. Therefore, option B is the most suitable word to fill the gap in the passage.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
The professors said that Ade was...............

Antwortdetails

The correct option is "a student of great potential." This option uses correct English word order to express the intended meaning. Option A, "a great student of potential," suggests that Ade is already a great student but has the potential to improve. This contradicts the sentence's context, which is that Ade has not yet fully realized their potential. Option C, "a great potential student," is also grammatically incorrect. It implies that Ade has the potential to become a great student, rather than being a great student with potential. Option D, "of potential a great student," uses an awkward sentence structure that makes it difficult to understand the intended meaning. It also goes against the conventional English word order, which places adjectives before nouns. Therefore, option B, "a student of great potential," is the correct choice as it expresses that Ade has a lot of potential to become a great student.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The proprietor and his accountant have had a running battle over the last financial report. This means that they have had

Antwortdetails

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence is that the proprietor and his accountant have had a series of arguments on the last financial report. The use of the phrase "running battle" suggests that there has been ongoing conflict or disagreement between the two parties, rather than a physical fight or difficulties understanding the report.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Unless you don't want to become a teacher, there's no reason for not accepting the sponsorship. This means that you should

Antwortdetails

The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "Unless you don't want to become a teacher, there's no reason for not accepting the sponsorship" is: - Not refuse the sponsorship if you want to become a teacher. This means that if you want to become a teacher, there is no reason for you to refuse the sponsorship, and you should accept it. However, if you don't want to become a teacher, the sentence doesn't provide any instruction on whether you should accept or refuse the sponsorship.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 96 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

In the context of the passage, the word that best completes the gap in question 96 is "tourists". This is because the passage is discussing the management of national parks and wildlife reserves, and the potential negative impacts that tourists can have on these environments if they are not managed properly. Therefore, the word "tourists" is the most appropriate option to fill the gap in this context.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.

The teacher sent the boy out of the class for his impertinence

Antwortdetails

The word "impertinence" means disrespect or rudeness towards someone in a position of authority. Among the options given, the word that is nearest in meaning to "impertinence" is "rudeness" (option C). Therefore, the teacher sent the boy out of the class for his rudeness.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

The referee contemplated............the players off the pitch.

Antwortdetails

The best option to complete the sentence is "sending." The verb "contemplated" is followed by an object and a gerund. In this case, the object is "the players," and the gerund form of the verb "send" is "sending." Therefore, the correct option is "sending." Option A "to send" is an infinitive form of the verb and doesn't work in this context because it's not a gerund. Option B "to sending" is not grammatically correct because the preposition "to" should be followed by the base form of the verb. Option D "to be sending" is an infinitive form of the verb "to be" and doesn't fit with the context of the sentence.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences:
The government has imposed an..................on the importation of used vehicles.

Antwortdetails

The correct option to complete the sentence is "embargo." An embargo is a government order that restricts trade with a particular country or restricts the importation or exportation of a particular product. In this context, the government has imposed a restriction on the importation of used vehicles, which means that an embargo has been put in place. Therefore, "embargo" is the best word to complete the sentence. Option A, "order," is a general term that can refer to any type of instruction or command, and it does not specifically indicate a restriction on trade. Option B, "edict," is a formal decree issued by a ruler or authority, and it does not specifically indicate a restriction on trade. Option D, "act," is a broad term that can refer to any type of law or legislation passed by a government, and it does not specifically indicate a restriction on trade.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 100 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

The missing word in question 100 is related to living and caring only about oneself. Therefore, the best option to complete the gap would be "world." Living in a world where one cares only about oneself is irresponsible because it ignores the well-being and needs of others and the environment. Option B, "world," best fits this context. Option A, "situation," is too broad and vague. Option C, "state," is also too general and doesn't convey the same meaning as "world." Option D, "place," doesn't accurately capture the global scale of the issue being discussed.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.

While we expected it to be gradual, the process of transition to civilian rule came to an ........end.

Antwortdetails

The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "gradual" is "abrupt." The sentence indicates that the process of transition to civilian rule did not happen gradually as expected but rather ended suddenly, hence the use of the word "abrupt." The other options do not fit in the sentence context as they do not convey the intended opposite meaning of "gradual."

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.

The cast consisted of many famous actors and few.............ones.

Antwortdetails

The correct option to fill the gap in the sentence and be the opposite in meaning to the underlined word is "unknown." The word "few" indicates that there were not many of the opposite of "famous" in the cast. "Unknown" is the opposite of "famous" and means that these actors were not well-known or recognized. Therefore, it would correctly fill the gap in the sentence and make sense in the context. Option A, "humble," is not the opposite of "famous" and does not fit the context of the sentence. Option B, "infamous," means having a bad reputation and would not fit in the context of the sentence. Option D, "unpopular," is not the opposite of "famous" and would not make sense in the context of the sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 84 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

The best option to fill the gap in question 84 above is "anvil". An anvil is a heavy iron block on which metals are shaped and beaten into various forms. The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil and began to beat it into the shape he wanted. Therefore, "anvil" is the most suitable option to fill the gap in question 84.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

The rapper's popularity is beginning to wane

Antwortdetails

The best word to complete the sentence is "decline." "Wane" means to decrease in strength or intensity, so the sentence is asking if the rapper's popularity is decreasing. "Disappear" means to vanish completely, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence. "Change" and "disperse" both imply a shift or scattering, but don't necessarily indicate a decrease in popularity. "Decline," on the other hand, specifically means to become smaller, weaker, or less important, which fits the context of the sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 79 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

In the context of the sentence, the blacksmith is sweating, which indicates that there is a lot of heat in the environment. Therefore, the best option to complete the gap is "heat" (option A).

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 80 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

The best option to fill the gap numbered 80 in the passage is "furnace". This is because the blacksmith is sweating due to the heat from the small furnace, and the assistant is pumping the air into the furnace to keep the charcoal burning hot. A furnace is a device used for heating, and in this case, it is used to heat the iron to make it malleable so that the blacksmith can shape it. The other options, such as "generator," "oven," and "incinerator" do not fit the context of the passage and do not make sense in relation to the blacksmith's work.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.

The prosecutor argued his case vehemently but the defence lawyer responded................

Antwortdetails

The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "vehemently" is "feebly." The correct option that will correctly fill the gap is letter B, "feebly." This is because the word "vehemently" means forcefully, strongly, or passionately, while "feebly" means weakly or without strength. Therefore, if the prosecutor argued his case vehemently, the defense lawyer responded weakly or feebly.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 97 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 83 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

The family..............dinner when we knocked at the door.

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The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action occurred before now. Therefore, the best option is "was having," as it indicates an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past. The correct sentence should read, "The family was having dinner when we knocked at the door."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

One of the window panes.............yesterday

Antwortdetails

The correct answer is "was broken." This is because the sentence is in the past tense, and "was broken" is the past tense form of the verb "to break." The other options do not fit the grammatical structure of the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

All the children were inoculated.............polio.

Antwortdetails

The correct answer is C, "against." The sentence is talking about the children being inoculated, which means they were given a vaccine to protect them against polio. The word "against" is used to show that they were protected from the disease. To explain it more simply, when you are inoculated against a disease, it means you are given a vaccine to protect you from getting that disease. So, the correct answer is "against."

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
This year, the annual school -78- was to a workshop in a nearby village. Although it was well before mid-day, the blacksmith was already sweating from the -79- from the small -80-. He had an assistant who was energetically pumping the -81- that was fanning the charcoal into bright red -82-. There was no difference between the red hot coal and the metal. With large -83- the smith lifted the hot iron from the fire and placed it on the -84-. Quickly picking up a -85-, he began to beat it into the shape he wanted. As he did this, -86- flew from the hot iron in all directions. After he had achieved the shape he wanted, he threw it into a wooden -87- filled with water, where other blackened the objects lay.
Man’s destruction of his -88- began to show a very long time ago as areas of forests were cleared for use as farmland. Recently, however serious attempts have been made to control the -89- to land and protect the -90- of plants and animals from dying out. National -91- and -92- reserves were established. Man’s effort to care for species that are endangered sometimes result s in overpopulation because the -93- which would naturally keep animal population in -94- are absent. As a result of over-grazing, hundreds may die of -95- . another problem is -96-; their presence in large numbers can -97- the animals and disturb their very habitat that is being preserved. Children need to learn about these things. Perhaps cultivating -98- in schools or keeping -99- at home will kindle their desire to preserve life. It is irresponsible to live in a -100- where one cares only about oneself.

In question numbered 99 above, choose the best option from letters A - D that best completes the gap.

Antwortdetails

The best option to complete the gap in question 99 is "pets". This is because the sentence suggests that cultivating something in schools or at home will kindle children's desire to preserve life. Keeping pets at home is a common way to teach children about caring for another living being, so it makes sense as the most suitable option to fill the gap. The other options, birds, parrots, and swans, are too specific and do not fit the context of the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

Your friend and mentor,.................his speech.

Antwortdetails

The correct option to complete the sentence is "has finished." "Has finished" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to indicate an action that started in the past and has just been completed or has relevance to the present moment. In the context of the sentence, the speaker is referring to their friend and mentor's speech, which was likely just delivered or is still ongoing. Therefore, "has finished" would be the appropriate verb tense to indicate that the speech has been completed. Option B, "is to be finishing," is incorrect because it is in the present continuous tense and suggests that the speech is still ongoing. Option C, "have finished," is incorrect because it is in the present perfect tense but uses the plural verb "have," which does not agree with the singular subject "your friend and mentor." Option D, "was finished," is in the past tense and suggests that the speech has already been completed in the past, which is not the case given the context of the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

The new road was completed on schedule..............the difficulties involved.

Antwortdetails

The best option to complete the sentence is "despite". This is because "despite" is used to show that something happened or is true, even though there are difficulties or problems. In this case, it means that the new road was completed on time, even though there were difficulties involved. "Although" also shows contrast, but it is usually used to introduce a clause that contrasts with the main idea. "Besides" means "in addition to" and "however" is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with the previous statement.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
That sack is.................heavy for us to lift

Antwortdetails

The correct answer is "too." "Too" is used in this sentence to express that the weight of the sack is beyond what the subject can manage. The sentence implies that the sack is excessively heavy and cannot be lifted by the subjects.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.

Nowadays, children are given much more latitude than before.

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In this sentence, the word "latitude" means "freedom." It suggests that children are given more freedom to do things nowadays than they used to be given in the past.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences:
His appointment was................because of irregularities in his credentials.

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In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.

Both sides are very hopeful about the outcome of the peace talks, but observers are still very..........

Antwortdetails

The sentence implies that both sides have positive expectations regarding the peace talks while observers may not share this sentiment. The opposite of "hopeful" in this context is "pessimistic." Thus, the correct answer is option D, "pessimistic," which means having a negative or gloomy outlook on things.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.

This book is the abridged version of the original.

Antwortdetails

The word "abridged" in this sentence means "shortened". So, the option that is nearest in meaning to "abridged" is "shortened". Therefore, the correct answer is option C - "shortened". To put it simply, the sentence is saying that the book has been made shorter from the original version.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
His father saw.............that Andrew got all the answers wrong

Antwortdetails

The correct answer is "at a glance". This means that Andrew's father was able to see immediately and effortlessly that Andrew had gotten all the answers wrong, without having to look for a long time or examine the answers in detail.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
..............Ali did not win the elections, he has continued to award scholarships to the less privileged

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:

The last election resulted ..................a disaster for the Socialist Party

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The correct answer is "in". The phrasal verb "result in" means "to cause a particular situation to happen". In the sentence, the last election caused a disaster for the Socialist Party, so the appropriate preposition to use is "in".

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Out of the blue came his letter inviting me to stay with him. This means that the letter came

Antwortdetails

The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "Out of the blue came his letter inviting me to stay with him" is that the letter came unexpectedly. The phrase "out of the blue" means something unexpected or surprising, so it implies that the arrival of the letter was sudden and unexpected, catching the person off guard. Therefore, option C, "came unexpectedly," is the most suitable interpretation for the given sentence.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
We would never have followed his advice if we had known his reputation. This means that we

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences:
Ali dropped the pot accidentally and it..............

Antwortdetails

The correct option is "broke". The sentence is in the past tense, and the word "dropped" is already in the past tense. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use should be in the past tense as well. "Broke" is the only option in the past tense. The other options are in the present tense or past perfect tense, which are not suitable for the sentence.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Had it been possible to leave the country then, I would have done so. This means that

Antwortdetails

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "Had it been possible to leave the country then, I would have done so" is "I would have liked to leave the country but I wasn't able to". The sentence describes a hypothetical situation in the past, where the speaker would have done something if a certain condition had been met. In this case, the condition was that it was possible to leave the country, but it wasn't. Therefore, the speaker did not leave the country.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences:

The seminar was held under the...........of the Government

Antwortdetails

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.

Femi spends precious time building castles in the air. This means that Femi

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences:
The new car is very attractive but I doubt its.............

Antwortdetails

The sentence expresses doubt about something related to the new car. The word "attractive" suggests that the doubt is related to something that may not be visible or immediately apparent. The most likely option that expresses doubt in relation to the new car is "durability" (option C), as this refers to the ability of the car to withstand wear and tear over time. This would be a concern that might not be apparent at first glance but would be important in the long run. Therefore, the correct option is "durability."

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.

The clever lawyer exposed the facts that were obscure in the case, making the judge see beyond the.............

Antwortdetails

The underlined word in the sentence is "obscure," which means not clear or difficult to understand. To choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning, we need to look for a word that means clear or easy to understand. Among the options, "obvious" is the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "obscure." Therefore, the correct answer is "obvious." The sentence would then read, "The clever lawyer exposed the facts that were obscure in the case, making the judge see beyond the obvious."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.

The fat old woman looked comical in those trousers.

Antwortdetails

The word 'comical' means funny or amusing in an absurd way. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to 'comical' in this context is 'ridiculous', which means deserving or inviting mockery or derision.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences:
When the solicitor told Awa to wait outside, she considered it ............to her dignity

Antwortdetails

In this sentence, Awa is being asked to wait outside by a solicitor. This could be seen as an action that is disrespectful to her. The question is asking which of the options best describes this feeling. A. "A drawback" refers to a disadvantage or negative aspect of something. This option does not fit the context of the sentence. B. "An affront" means an insult or offense to one's dignity. This option fits the context of the sentence, as Awa is being asked to wait outside, which could be seen as an insult to her. C. "A strain" means stress or pressure caused by a difficult situation. This option does not fit the context of the sentence. D. "A withdrawal" means the act of pulling back or retreating. This option does not fit the context of the sentence. Therefore, the word that best completes the sentence is "an affront" (option B).

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
His chances of passing are very slim. This means that he

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You are about to leave secondary school and a friend of yours who is attending school in another town has written to enquire about what you wish to do after leaving school. Write a reply to him, explaining your plans.

Antwortdetails

None

 Write an article suitable for publication in your school magazine on the effects of drug abuse.

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None

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.

      Although rural people needed kerosene for lighting, they relied on it more for cooking. However, persistent fuel scarcity had made the commodity hardly affordable where it was available. Fetching dry wood from the forest became inevitably the order of the day.

      Early one morning Jojo and I. armed with cutlasses and axes, joined other young people, who were more conversant with the forest, in search of dry wood It soon dawned on us that this "essential commodity" had been driven so far away that we had to wander into the heart of the forest before we could fine a huge branch of tree that looked dry. Convinced that it was. we went into action. each cutting from his own side.

      Scarcely had we started when Jojo suddenly jumped up from her position and exclaimed "Goodness!" When I inquired what had happened. she explained that the ground on which she was standing was lifting her up This sounded weird and I went closer to examine the ground. It appeared level and was full of dry leaves. There was no sign of anything other than the bare ground. Mockingly,  I asked her to return to work, adding that her phobia about the forest was changing into an illusion. Nevertheless. I struck the ground with my cutlass cutting through it to reassure her that there was nothing to fear. But before I could leave we noticed blood trickling out of the cut on the ground and we scampered away, developing goose-flesh.

      As we watched from the distance,  we observed that there was a writhing movement and gradually. a curled creature stretched into full length of about three and a half feet. The earthy but splendid design of the skin became visible and it started what was like its last struggle away from the spot Its pace was decreasing with every effort to crawl on while more blood was being lost as a result of the deep cut it had received.

      Whether it was shock or fear that prevented me from finishing up what I started, I cannot say. But though we accomplished our aim of going to the forest that day. I was haunted by the guilt of an unwilling murderer many days after.

(a) Why was kerosene important to rural people?

(b) State two reasons why the people sought an alternative to kerosene

(c) What lifted Jojo up?

(d) What did the narrator start that he could not finish?

(e) " the heart of the forest (i) What figure of speech is contained in this expression? (ii) What does it mean?

(f) "As we watched from the distance (i) What is the grammatical name given to this expression as it is used in the passage ? (ii) What is its function?

(g) For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage (i) persistent (ii) inevitably, (iii) weird; (vi) mockingly;

(v) splendid;

(vi) accomplished.

Antwortdetails

None

Write a letter to the Minister of Education in your country on the poor state of schools in your area and its effect on the, performance of students.

Antwortdetails

None

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.

      People. this usually unwilling to make changes in their lives after being accustomed to a certain style of life. However, this can cause a lot of problems, as changing circumstances often make a change in lifestyle inevitable. Take for example,  people who leave their country and go abroad for various reasons. Such people will inevitably face many challenges. First they have to adapt to a new culture and habits that are completely different from what they were used to in their. own country. They will also have to adapt to the weather and may need to learn a new language, or now, communicate regularly in a language other than their mother tongue, which they used more frequently before their relocation.

      Again, at some point in their lives, some people may have cause to change their career. The reasons for this may be varied and need not concern us here. But career changes inevitably necessitate the acquisition of a different set of skills and. experience in the new job, a new routine and adaptation to new friends and colleagues at work . In the face of economic recession and related circumstances, people may lose their jobs as the organizations they work for try to adjust to the ,adverse situation by retrenching many of their workers. (Terms such as -down-sizing"," right-sizing and restructuring" are the modern-day euphemisms for this phenomenon!) A worker who suddenly loses his or her job obviously has to adjust to a new lifestyle - at least until a new job comes along.

      Closely related to job loss is retirement. Many people carry on at their jobs as if they will remain. at such jobs forever. But retirement is inevitable not only for the paid worker but also the self-employed. Retirement in most cases means a change from an active working life to a more sedentary lifestyle. It often requires giving up official property such as accommodation and vehicles and the replacement of a regular salary with a modest pension, which may not be regular. Because of these, the prospect of retirement is often viewed with apprehension by many. as they are not prepared for it.

      Outside the work domain, other changes inevitably continue to take place. For example, at some point in their lives, young men and women come together and get married and start their own families. The transition from bachelorhood or spinsterhood of course means adaptation to a spouse. raising children and discarding many of the habits, often reckless and impulsive, of unmarried life.

      Finally, as painful and undesirable as it is, death is inevitable. The untimely loss of a loved one - a wife, a husband. a parent - often turns people's lives upside down. and necessitates a drastic change in lifestyle. Many people never anticipate such a loss. and if unfortunately it does occur. it can be quite devastating. ' n conclusion people have to be l ready for any changes that may occur in their lives. as change is inevitable and there is no guarantee for anyone that life will be stable forever.

(a) In six sentences, one for each. summarize the six factors that can cause a change in lifestyle as discussed in the passage.

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None

Your house master has just been promoted to head another school. As the house prefect, write a speech you would deliver during the send-off party organized for him.

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.

      As I watched Musa step out of the plane, I concluded that diligence, intelligence and luck had turned Musa from the rustic pauper of thirty years earlier to a highly successful professional. Here was a village boy of yesteryear, an orphan from early life, cheated out of his heritage by his half-brothers and uncles whose actions forced him to  fend  for himself. So, how did he become an internationally acclaimed computer wizard?

      When his well-to-do father died three years after his mother, he had just gained admission to a fee-paying secondary school. Had his parents lived, that would not have been a problem. But his closest relatives were more interested in sharing assets than handling liabilities. They shared the three buildings in the city, as well as several cocoa plantations with hundreds of oil palms. None considered  it right to take on the care of the poor boy.

      Left in the lurch, he clung on to a classmate who had longed to work in the city as a petty clerk. They moved to the city. Both were engaged by a big-time retailer in all sorts of goods. which he gave out to the boys to hawk on the busy roads.

      There were no salaries; all they had were commissions from each day's sales. Musa and his friend could be out in the street from 6.00.a.m. till almost midnight. That way. they were able to keep body and soul together.

      But Musa soon decided that his returns could cater for a little more than that. His yearning for education still very keen, he cut short his daily schedules at 4.00 p.m to attend an evening school organized by some secondary school teachers. And he made very rapid progress. Often, after classes, he would return to the streets. He never fared worse than any of the other learners, most of whom attended classes after normal school In time he sat for and passed all his school certificate papers with flying colours . Indeed. his results were among the best in the country.

      An oil company which had a policy of sponsoring the university education of the best students in the various disciplines awarded him a scholarship. Thus, his university education in computer science was fully sponsored. Eventually he emerged as the best graduate in the university. The training made him a top 3-D computer programmer in engineering and architectural designs. So, as he stepped out of the plane, returning from one of his several international conferences, I could not but reach the conclusion I had made earlier.

(a) Where was the writer when he arrived at the conclusion with which he opened the passage?

(b) What tragedy had beset Musa early in life?

(c) What worsened Musa's plight?

(d) How did Musa solve the problem of acquiring secondary education?

(e) What element of luck contributed to Musa's success?  

(f) "... keep body and soul together."

(i) What figure of speech is contained in this expression?

(ii) What does it mean?

(g) '... who had longed to work in the city..."

(i) What is the grammatical name given to this expression as it is used in the passage?

(ii) What is its function?

(h) For each of the following words or phrase. fine another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage: (i) fend for; (ii) considered: (iii) engaged; (iv) yearning (v) eventually:

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Write a story to illustrate the saying: A stitch in time saves nine.

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