The Colony and Protectorate of Lagos and the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria were merged in ... to form

1906, Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria

1901, Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria

1906, Lagos Colony and Southern Nigeria Protectorate

1901, Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria

The main motive behind imperialism has been aforetime categorised as primarily

being to obtain and control a supply of raw materials for industries

to colonise less developed states

the socio-economic transformation agenda for Africa

to expand socio-cultural territories of the Western powers

being to obtain and control a supply of raw materials for industries

Increase in the number of people living below the poverty line in Africa is particularly because

The largest proportion of Africa's populations are unemployed

Of the prevalence of corruption

Of the problem of insecurity scaring away investors

A vast majority of its populants have chosen to be unproductive

One of the following is attributable to the Great Trek

the expansion of white communities in South Africa

the agitation for black-white equality in South Africa

the annexation of white communities by the Africans

restriction of movement of the whites in South Africa

All but one of the following played vital roles in the expansion of the missionary movements into Africa

the prevalence of western education

the regeneration of the African people

humanitarian conscience for Africa

the prevalence of western education

The end of the Era of Princes in Ethiopia was a key factor in

centralising power in the hands of the Emperors of Ethiopia

decentralising state power in the hands of Provincial heads

centralising power in the hands of the Emperors of Ethiopia

the conquest of Southern Ethiopia

motivating the Italo-Egyptian invasion of Ethiopia

Early centres of civilization in Nigeria reveal the history of

scientific and technological developments

descendants of the notable tribes and culture

scientific and technological developments

The Centenary Anniversary of Nigeria was done to commemorate Nigeria's

Amalgamation of January 1st 1914

Independence ceremony of October 1st 1960

Amalgamation of January 1st 1914

Republican Achievements of May 29th 1999

Amalgamation of February 1st, 1914

All the following except one led to the re-emergence of old trade patterns under Omani rule

attack on the Portuguese in the 1640s

availability of capital from India

attack on the Portuguese in the 1640s

willingness of Africans in the interior to take slaves to the coast

The Mahdiyya Movement in Sudan overthrew the ...

Ottoman-Egyptian Regime in the early 1880s

Italo-Egyptian Regime in the early 1880s

Italo-Egyptian Regime in the early 1890s

Ottoman-Egyptian Regime in the early 1880s

Ottoman-Egyptian Regime in the early 1890s

The colonial investments in extractive industries invariably led to the

urbanization of towns and cities in Nigeria

arrival of slave trading in Nigeria and Africa

motivation of a continued colonial rule

uneven development of the regions in Nigeria

The .... was the programme initiated to institutionalise the local government system in Nigeria

Local Government Reform of 1976

Local Government Reform of 1979

Municipal Local Authority Reform of 1976

Municipal Local Authority Reform of 1979

Unarguably, the abolition of the slave trade in Britain directly stimulated the

penetration of European merchants capital into Nigeria

spread of missionary activities into Nigeria

growth of nationalist movements in Nigeria

pace of the amalgamation of Nigeria

JAMB UTME - History - 2019 | Green Bridge CBT

Question 1 Report

Historically, the Yorubas came into prominence as a result of

their artworks and sculptures made to honour the gods

the impact of their language and cultural aspects

the settlement of the British colony in 1901

their trading in guns with the Portugese

Answer Details

The Yorubas who originated from Ile-Ife, arose and became quite popular and remarkable by their trading with the Portugese, which gave them a large supply of guns.

Read lesson note on Yorubaland (JAMB)

Yorubaland

View Answer

Question 2 Report

Oba Ewuare of Benin Kingdom is credited with having

successfully opposed British imperialism

successfully managed monopoly over trade which the British found irksome

succeeded Ovonramwen

transformed Benin city into a city-state

Answer Details

Oba Ewuare of Benin Kingdom is credited with transforming Benin city into a city-state. Oba Ewuare was a powerful and visionary ruler who ruled the Kingdom of Benin in the 15th century. He is known for his reforms and innovations, which helped to transform the city of Benin into a thriving metropolis. Under his rule, the city was transformed into a city-state with a complex and sophisticated system of governance, a thriving economy, and a rich cultural heritage. Oba Ewuare also helped to strengthen the kingdom's political and military power, making it one of the most powerful and influential states in West Africa at the time. His legacy continues to influence the people of Benin and to shape the cultural identity of the region to this day.

Read lesson note on Benin (JAMB)

Benin

View Answer

Question 3 Report

The National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) was formed

in 1993, to press for the re-validation of the June 12, 1993 Presidential election

in 1994, to solicit funds in preparation for the transition into Civilian rule

in 1994, to press for the re-validation of the June 12, 1993 Presidential election

in 1993, to advocate for the violation of human rights under the Abacha's regime

Answer Details

The correct answer is May 15, 1994, the NADECO was established to press for the revalidation of the June 12, 1993 Presidential election and the reinstallation of all democratic structures.

View Answer

Question 4 Report

A Policy central to the Kanem-Borno Empire was that of

the British hegemony

imperial expansion and firearms trading

nomadic orientation of its people

state-led land reforms

Answer Details

A policy central to the Kanem-Borno Empire was that of imperial expansion and firearms trading. The Kanem-Borno Empire was a medieval state that existed in present-day Chad, Nigeria, Niger, and Cameroon from the 9th century to the 19th century. During its peak, the empire was a major center of trade and commerce, and it controlled a vast territory that stretched across the Sahel region of Africa. The empire's rulers were known for their military prowess, and they employed a variety of strategies to expand their territory and influence. One of the most important policies of the Kanem-Borno Empire was that of imperial expansion. The empire's rulers constantly sought to expand their territory and increase their power, often through military conquests and alliances with neighboring states. In addition to military campaigns, the empire's rulers also engaged in diplomacy and trade to expand their influence. Firearms trading was another central policy of the Kanem-Borno Empire. The empire was a major center of trade in the Sahel region, and its rulers were known for their ability to acquire and trade firearms, which gave them a significant military advantage over their rivals. Firearms were often acquired through trade with Arab and European merchants, and they were used extensively in the empire's military campaigns. In summary, the Kanem-Borno Empire's central policies included imperial expansion and firearms trading, which were essential to the empire's military and economic power.

Read lesson note on Kanem-borno (JAMB)

Kanem-borno

View Answer

Question 5 Report

The ... headed under the Chairmanship Muhammadu Buhari was the governing body in Nigeria

Armed Forces Ruling Council

Supreme Military Council

Provisional Ruling Council

Transitional Military Council

Answer Details

The governing body in Nigeria that was headed under the Chairmanship of Muhammadu Buhari was the Supreme Military Council. This was a military government in Nigeria that was in power from 1983 to 1985. The Supreme Military Council was the highest decision-making body in the military government, and it was chaired by the head of state, which at the time was Muhammadu Buhari. The council was made up of the top military officers in the country, and it was responsible for making all major decisions regarding the governance of Nigeria.

Read lesson note on The Buhari Regime (JAMB)

The Buhari Regime

View Answer

Question 6 Report

Traditionally, the Efik people have accounts of their migration from the territory

Igbo and Nupe

Ibibio and Igbo

Uruan and Ibibio

Biase and Annang

Answer Details

Ibibio and Igbo is the correct answer. Although the actual origins of the Efik people are unknown. However, historical oral traditions provide accounts of their migration from Igbo and Ibibio territory (to the North-west of Calabar) to their present location.

Read lesson note on Nupe (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Igbo (JAMB)

Nupe

Igbo

View Answer

Question 7 Report

The Nigerian Civil war ...

lasted from 5th July, 1967 - 12th January, 1970

was fought in actual essence to reintegrate and reunify Nigeria

Became inevitable because the Igbo felt that Nigeria may sooner or later divide

Lasted from 7th July, 1967 - 14th January, 1970

Answer Details

The Nigerian Civil War which lasted from 6th July, 1967 - 12th January, 1970 was fought as a result of the Gowon-Government's efforts to counter the struggle by the Igbos from breaking away from Nigeria. A reason for reintegration and reunification of Nigeria.

Read lesson note on The Civil War (JAMB)

The Civil War

View Answer

Question 8 Report

The London Constitutional Conference of 1957 was targeted at

increasing wider participation of the people in their Regional legislature

ensuring the speedy growth of federalism in Nigeria

imputing the voice of the people in their Independence Constitution

preparing ground works for the self-governance and inclusive development of Nigeria

Answer Details

The London Constitutional Conference of 1957 was aimed at preparing the groundwork for the self-governance and inclusive development of Nigeria. The conference was held in London, UK, between May and June 1957, and was attended by Nigerian political leaders and representatives from the British government. At the conference, the Nigerian leaders discussed various issues related to the country's political future, including the formation of a federal system of government, the powers of the central and regional governments, and the establishment of a constitution for an independent Nigeria. The conference was an important step towards Nigeria's eventual independence in 1960, as it helped to establish the framework for a democratic, federal system of government that would allow for greater participation and representation of Nigeria's diverse regions and ethnic groups.

Read lesson note on Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000 (WAEC)

Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence

Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000

View Answer

Question 9 Report

The most immediate reason for the declaration, by Ojukwu, of Eastern Nigeria as an independent State of Biafra was that

The Gowon-led coup strictly targeted the Igbos

The wanted the freedom for the Igbos at all cost

Of the creation of twelve States by Gowon to dismantle any secessionist agenda

corruption and oppression was too prevalent in Nigeria

Answer Details

Ojukwu, being Governor of the Eastern Region, immediately declared it an independence State of Biafra seeing as Gowon created twelve states in May 1976 without consultation. This, Ojukwu considered as the last straw.

Read lesson note on The Civil War (JAMB)

Read lesson note on European Penetration And Impact (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Gowon Regime (JAMB)

The Civil War

European Penetration And Impact

The Gowon Regime

View Answer

Question 10 Report

Regionalism notable with ... may be said to have laid the foundational basis for the latter state creation in Nigeria

Authur Richard

John Macpherson

Oliver Lyttleton

Hugh Clifford

Answer Details

Regionalism notable with Arthur Richards may be said to have laid the foundational basis for the later state creation in Nigeria. Arthur Richards was a colonial administrator who served as the Governor of Nigeria's three regions (North, West, and East) between 1943 and 1948. He was a proponent of regionalism, which involved devolving significant powers and resources to the regions, while maintaining a federal government at the center. Under Richards' administration, each of the three regions had its own legislature, which was responsible for making laws and managing local affairs. The regional governments were also responsible for raising revenue and developing infrastructure in their respective regions. Richards' approach to governance was based on the idea that the regions were culturally and economically distinct, and that they would be better able to address the needs of their people if they were given a greater degree of autonomy. His policies were seen as a significant departure from the more centralized approach to governance that had characterized British rule in Nigeria up to that point. The regionalism that Richards initiated in Nigeria set the stage for the later creation of states in the country. In 1960, Nigeria became an independent country with a federal system of government, and in 1963, the country was divided into 12 states. Today, Nigeria has 36 states and a federal capital territory. Overall, Arthur Richards' regionalism approach is seen as having played a significant role in shaping Nigeria's federal system of government and in promoting regional development in the country.

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

View Answer

Question 11 Report

The Vice President of Nigeria during the 2nd Republic was ... under the platform of the

Humphrey Nwosu, National Party of Nigeria

Alex Ekwueme, National Party of Nigeria

Adisa Akinloye, Unity Party of Nigeria

Tafawa Balewa, National Party of the Nigerians and the Cameroon

Answer Details

The Vice President of Nigeria during the 2nd Republic was Alex Ekwueme, under the platform of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN). The 2nd Republic was a short-lived civilian government in Nigeria from 1979 to 1983, and Alex Ekwueme served as Vice President under President Shehu Shagari, who was elected on the platform of the NPN. Ekwueme was a prominent architect, politician, and statesman who played a significant role in the political and economic development of Nigeria during the 2nd Republic.

Read lesson note on The Second Republic (JAMB)

The Second Republic

View Answer

Question 12 Report

The major administrative change made immediately after the 1914 Amalgamation was the?

introduction of a direct taxation system

creation of districts for political convenience

imposition of warrant chiefs in the Eastern Region

division of Nigeria into provinces

Answer Details

The major administrative change made immediately after the 1914 Amalgamation was the division of Nigeria into provinces. After the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern protectorates to form the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria in 1914, the British colonial government introduced a new administrative structure for the country. This involved dividing Nigeria into four provinces: the Northern Province, the Eastern Province, the Western Province, and the Lagos Colony. Each province was headed by a high commissioner who was responsible for overseeing the affairs of the province. The provinces were further divided into districts, each headed by a district officer, who was responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and reporting to the high commissioner. The division of Nigeria into provinces was a significant change from the previous administrative structure, which had been organized along the lines of the Northern and Southern protectorates. The introduction of the province system was designed to make it easier for the colonial government to control and administer the newly amalgamated territory. Overall, the division of Nigeria into provinces was a major administrative change that marked the beginning of a new era in the governance of the country under British colonial rule.

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

View Answer

Question 13 Report

The first African female President of the United Nations General Assembly is

Elizabeth Rhoda

Angie Brooks

Queen Nziga

Sirleaf Johnson

Answer Details

The first African female President of the United Nations General Assembly is Angie Brooks. Angie Brooks was a Liberian diplomat and lawyer who served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1969 to 1970. She was the first woman and the first African to hold this position. Brooks was a prominent advocate for women's rights and worked to promote peace and development in Africa. Her historic achievement paved the way for more women to take on leadership roles in international organizations.

Read lesson note on The Emergence Of The Krio And Their Subsequent Decline (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000 (WAEC)

The Emergence Of The Krio And Their Subsequent Decline

Sierra Leone From Independence To 2000

View Answer

Question 14 Report

In Sierra Leone, the ... was the first established Christian Church for British freed slaves among others

Methodists

Roman Catholics

Church Missionary Society

Anglican Church

Answer Details

The Church Missionary Society (CMS) was the first established Christian Church in Sierra Leone for British freed slaves and others. The CMS was founded in 1799 by a group of Anglican clergymen and laymen in England, with the aim of spreading Christianity and combating the slave trade in Africa. The society established several mission stations in Sierra Leone, including Regent and Hastings, and played a key role in the education and evangelization of the people. The CMS was also instrumental in the founding of Fourah Bay College, the first western-style university in West Africa.

Read lesson note on Christian Missionary Activities And Their Impact (Sierra Leone Only) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony (WAEC)

Christian Missionary Activities And Their Impact (Sierra Leone Only)

The Founding Of The Settlement Colony Of Sierra Leone To The Declaration Of The Crown Colony

View Answer

Question 15 Report

All but one of the following triggered the Mahdiyya Movement in Sudan

the foreign government's growing reliance on European Christians

the Sudanese of governmental efforts to suppress the lucrative slave trade

unpleasant immigration policy of the foreign government

heavy taxation

Answer Details

Unpleasant immigration policy of the foreign government is the correct answer. For reasons of heavy taxation which led to famine, depopulation etc, the foreign government's increased reliance on European Christians including its fight against slave trade, among related other reasons, led tp the Madhiyya revolution.

View Answer

Question 16 Report

One of the following is not credited with the General Obasanjo's military regime

the Universal Primary Education Program

the Operation Feed the Nation

the Festival of Arts and Culture

the Structural Adjustment Programme

Answer Details

The Structural Adjustment programme is the correct answer. It was a Programme inaugurated during the Ibrahim Babangida's regime.

Read lesson note on The Colonial Economy (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Politics Of The First Republic And Military In Nigeria (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Babangida Regime (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Murtala/Obasanjo Regime (JAMB)

The Colonial Economy

The Politics Of The First Republic And Military In Nigeria

The Babangida Regime

Murtala/Obasanjo Regime

View Answer

Question 17 Report

The connections between Kano and the province of Nupe was notable in the reign of Kano's

Sarkin Dauda

Sarkin Ruwa

Sarkin Fada

Sarkin Yandoka

Answer Details

Sarkin Dauda is the correct answer. In the reign of Kano's Sarkin Dauda (c. 1421-38), the connection between Kano and Nupe was visible and the major power between them was Zaria, which conquered a large expanse of land.

Read lesson note on Economic Activities And Growth Of States (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Nupe (JAMB)

Economic Activities And Growth Of States

Nupe

View Answer

Question 18 Report

The inception of state creation in the Nigerian military era is traceable to the regime of

Aguiyi Ironsi

Murtala/Obasanjo

Yakubu Gowon

Ibrahim Babangida

Answer Details

The inception of state creation in Nigeria is traceable to the regime of General Yakubu Gowon, who was the head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. During his regime, the country witnessed a major reorganization of its administrative structure with the creation of 12 new states in 1967, in addition to the four existing ones at that time. The creation of these states was part of a strategy to promote national unity and reduce the concentration of power in the hands of a few. It was also aimed at addressing the concerns of ethnic and regional imbalances that had characterized Nigerian politics and governance in the past. Thus, it was under the regime of General Yakubu Gowon that state creation was first introduced in Nigeria, and it has since then become a significant aspect of the country's political development.

Read lesson note on The Civil War (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Gowon Regime (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Murtala/Obasanjo Regime (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Babangida Regime (JAMB)

The Civil War

The Gowon Regime

Murtala/Obasanjo Regime

The Babangida Regime

View Answer

Question 19 Report

The division of the Sokoto Caliphate into Emirates was largely due to

the autocratic directive of Dan Fodio

the rivalry that persisted between the Hausa Jihadists and the Fulani scholars

geographical reasons

economical factors

Answer Details

The division of the Sokoto Caliphate into Emirates was largely due to the geographical reasons of the vastness of the territory under the Caliphate's control. The Sokoto Caliphate was a vast Islamic empire that covered a large area of present-day Northern Nigeria and some parts of Niger, Benin, and Cameroon. The administration of such a vast territory was challenging, and it became necessary to break it down into smaller administrative units for effective governance. To achieve this, the Caliphate was divided into Emirates, with each being headed by an Emir who was responsible for the administration of his Emirates. This administrative structure made it easier to control the territory and provided an opportunity for the decentralization of power. While there may have been some rivalry between the Hausa Jihadists and the Fulani scholars, and some economic factors may have influenced the decision to create the Emirates, the primary reason was the need for a more efficient administrative structure due to the geographical vastness of the Sokoto Caliphate.

Read lesson note on The Sokoto Caliphate (JAMB)

The Sokoto Caliphate

View Answer

Question 20 Report

One critical factor that led to the Mfecane was the

ageing population in Southern Africa

war-created refugee problems

apartheid regime in South Africa

decline in the growth of civilization

Answer Details

The Mfecane was a period of widespread chaos and warfare that occurred in Southern Africa during the early 19th century. One critical factor that led to the Mfecane was war-created refugee problems. As various Nguni groups migrated and settled in new territories, they often came into conflict with the existing populations. These conflicts frequently escalated into full-scale wars that resulted in large numbers of refugees fleeing the fighting. These refugees often joined other groups, causing displacement and upheaval throughout the region. The violence and instability of the Mfecane had significant and lasting impacts on the social, economic, and political structures of Southern Africa.

Read lesson note on The Mfecane (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Historiography And Historical Skills (Nigeria Only) (WAEC)

The Mfecane

Historiography And Historical Skills (Nigeria Only)

View Answer

Question 21 Report

Colonialism is often regarded as a double-edged sword particularly because

the infrastructure built from West African forced labour was also designed to exploit their natural resources

educational institutions were built which contributed to human capacity development

the raods built by the Europeans lead to the urbanization of West African towns and cities

the European investment in the extractive industry developed trade and commerce

Answer Details

Although colonial rule contributed to social development as investments and infrastructures were built, however, 'the infrastructure built from West African forced labour was also designed to exploit natural resources. A double-edged sword situation.

Read lesson note on The Colonial Economy (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Historiography And Historical Skills (West Africa) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on External Influences (JAMB)

The Colonial Economy

Historiography And Historical Skills (West Africa)

External Influences

View Answer

Question 22 Report

Under the chairmanship of ... the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was formed

Yakubu Gowon

Chief Olusegun Obasanjo

Murtala Muhammed

Aguiyi Ironsi

Answer Details

None of the listed individuals served as the chairman during the formation of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). ECOWAS was formed on May 28, 1975, in Lagos, Nigeria, with the aim of promoting economic cooperation and integration among its member states in West Africa. However, the individual who played a pivotal role in its formation was General Yakubu Gowon, who was Nigeria's military head of state at the time.

Read lesson note on The Civil War (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Abacha Regime (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Gowon Regime (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Murtala/Obasanjo Regime (JAMB)

The Civil War

The Abacha Regime

The Gowon Regime

Murtala/Obasanjo Regime

View Answer

Question 23 Report

The Nigerian Second Republic adopted a/an ... system of governance

West-Minster

British-styled Presidential

American-styled Presidential

Confederal

Answer Details

The Nigerian Second Republic, which existed from 1979 to 1983, adopted a Presidential system of governance that was modeled after the American system. This system featured an executive president who was both the head of state and head of government, a bicameral legislature, and an independent judiciary. Under this system, power was separated among the three branches of government, and each had checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power. The Presidential system was intended to promote stability and efficiency in governance by providing a clear separation of powers and a strong executive to enforce laws and policies.

Read lesson note on The Civil War (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Politics Of The First Republic And Military In Nigeria (JAMB)

The Civil War

The Politics Of The First Republic And Military In Nigeria

View Answer

Question 24 Report

The head of the administration of the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria was titled

High Commissioner

Governor-General

Lieutenant General

Emir

Answer Details

High Commissioner is the correct answer. Lord Lugard was appointed as the High Commissioner of the Northern Protectorate in 1900.

View Answer

Question 25 Report

All the following except one spurred the nationalist drives in British West Africa

the existence of diverse political parties

the adoption of the policy of Assimilation

the tolerance of nationalist newspapers

unfair socio-political environment

Answer Details

The option that did not spur nationalist drives in British West Africa is "the adoption of the policy of Assimilation." The policy of Assimilation, which was adopted by the French in their colonies, aimed to transform the indigenous people into French people by replacing their traditional customs, language, and institutions with those of France. However, this policy was not adopted by the British in their colonies, including British West Africa. Instead, the British practiced indirect rule, which allowed the local traditional rulers to maintain their power while the British administered their colonies. The existence of diverse political parties, the tolerance of nationalist newspapers, and the unfair socio-political environment all contributed to the growth of nationalism in British West Africa. Diverse political parties gave a platform for different ethnic groups and interests to express their views and contest for power. Nationalist newspapers helped to spread ideas of nationalism and independence, while an unfair socio-political environment that favored British interests over local interests created discontent among the people, which fueled the nationalist drives.

Read lesson note on Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Colonial Administration After The Amalgamation (JAMB)

Nationalism, Constitutional Developments And Independence

Colonial Administration After The Amalgamation

View Answer

Question 26 Report

The central agenda of the Muhammad Ali's hegemonic rule was the

enslavement of the Sudanese

the exploitation of natural resources for development finance in Egypt

annexation of Sudan as an Ottoman-Egyptian Colony

political conquest of Sudan

Answer Details

The central agenda of Muhammad Ali's hegemonic rule was the exploitation of natural resources for development finance in Egypt. Muhammad Ali was an Ottoman-Egyptian ruler who rose to power in the early 19th century and established a dynasty that lasted until the mid-20th century. He was known for his ambitious modernization program, which aimed to transform Egypt into a modern, industrialized nation. To finance this program, Muhammad Ali exploited Egypt's natural resources, including agricultural land, minerals, and labor, to generate revenue. He also established a centralized bureaucracy and military to maintain control over the country and to further his agenda of modernization. In this way, Muhammad Ali's rule marked a significant turning point in Egyptian history and set the stage for the country's continued development and modernization in the years to come.

Read lesson note on Egypt Under Mohammed Ali And Khedive Ismail (JAMB)

Egypt Under Mohammed Ali And Khedive Ismail

View Answer

Question 27 Report

King Jaja of Opobo was forcibly removed for ...

conspiracy against the British colonialists

his obstruction of commerce

the attempt to declare the freedom of his people from colonial rule

his resistance to slave trading

Answer Details

King Jaja of Opobo was forcibly removed by the British colonialists because of his obstruction of commerce. He was a powerful African king and leader of the Opobo city-state in what is now Nigeria. He controlled much of the trade in the region and imposed taxes on European traders, which caused conflict with the British colonial government. As a result, the British military forcibly removed him from power and exiled him to the island of Saint Vincent in the West Indies.

Read lesson note on External Influences (JAMB)

Read lesson note on European Penetration And Impact (JAMB)

External Influences

European Penetration And Impact

View Answer

Question 28 Report

... has primarily led to the growth of Islamic reform movements in many sub-Saharan African countries

The crisis of modernisation of the 20th Century

The new discoveries on the inadequacies of Islam

The shift in the belief and religious system of Islam

The rigidity in the use of Arabic language

Answer Details

The crisis of modernization of the 20th Century has primarily led to the growth of Islamic reform movements in many sub-Saharan African countries. As Africa began to modernize in the 20th century, many people began to feel that traditional forms of Islam were inadequate for addressing the challenges of modern life. Islamic reform movements emerged as a response to this crisis, seeking to modernize and adapt Islamic teachings to the needs of the modern world. These movements emphasized education, social justice, and the importance of Islamic values in everyday life. The crisis of modernization included the introduction of new technologies, colonialism, urbanization, and globalization, which all contributed to the need for a new approach to Islamic thought and practice.

Read lesson note on Yorubaland (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Islam In West Africa (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa (JAMB)

Yorubaland

Islam In West Africa

Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa

View Answer

Question 29 Report

The Lyttleton Constitution is often remarkable for all the following reasons except

the introduction of a federal structure for Nigeria

the grant of real legislative powers to the regional legislature

recognition of the need to appoint Premiers in the regions

the establishment of a public service commission

Answer Details

The establishment of a public service commission is the correct answer. This was a distinct achievement of the John Macpherson's 1951 Constitution.

Read lesson note on External Influences (JAMB)

Read lesson note on British Conquest Of The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

External Influences

British Conquest Of The Nigeria Area

View Answer

Question 30 Report

The Ife Civilization is most remarkable for its

use of terra cotta and bronze heads

multiplicity of idols and gods

its discovery of terra cotta (burnt clay)

use of carved woods and ivory

Answer Details

The Ife Civilization is most remarkable for its use of terra cotta and bronze heads. The Ife people were known for their impressive artistic skills and their use of natural resources to create beautiful objects of art. Among the most notable of their creations were the terra cotta and bronze heads, which are believed to have been used for both religious and ceremonial purposes. These heads were created with such skill and detail that they have become some of the most recognizable artifacts of African art. The Ife Civilization is therefore regarded as one of the most advanced and sophisticated civilizations in pre-colonial Africa.

Read lesson note on Igbo (JAMB)

Igbo

View Answer

Question 31 Report

The Royal Niger Company was influential in the formation of Colonial Nigeria because it

enabled the British Empire to establish control over and above its German competitor

paved way for the emergence of the National African Company

served as a means of economic development and investment in Nigeria

encouraged the adoption of the Indirect Rule Policy

Answer Details

The Royal Niger Company enabled the British Empire to establish control over the lower Niger against the German competition led by Bismarck in the 1890s.Its company-controlled territories were made Protectorates and later amalgamated as the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria.

Read lesson note on External Influences (JAMB)

External Influences

View Answer

Question 32 Report

Igbo's active resistance to the British Colonial rule is particularly because of the

impression that the British officials favoured the Northerners

maladministration of the British Indirect rule Policy

regressive taxation of their society

egalitarian nature of their society

Answer Details

The Igbos challenged the British imperial rule as the system of governance did not sit well with the egalitarian nature of their society where no one is designated out-rightly as a political leader.

Read lesson note on Igbo (JAMB)

Igbo

View Answer

Question 33 Report

One important characteristic of both recent and earlier Islamic reform movements is the emphasis on the

mediation of others for understanding the Koran and traditions of the prophet

use of African languages as a medium of communication

decline in the use of educational resource institutes

rigidity of the use of Arabic language

Answer Details

The use of African languages as a medium of communication is the correct answer. Islamic reformers, both past and present, actively support the translation of the holy texts into Swahili, Hausa, Fulfude, Wolof, Bambara and Yoruba.

Read lesson note on Sierra Leone And The Trans-atlantic Slave Trade (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa (JAMB)

Sierra Leone And The Trans-atlantic Slave Trade

Islamic Reform Movements And State Building In West Africa

View Answer

Question 34 Report

In 17th Century, the Dutch settlers largely relied on ... to build up South Africa

natural resources

government proceeds

black South African slaves

basic social infrastructures

Answer Details

In the 17th century, Dutch settlers largely relied on black South African slaves to build up South Africa. The Dutch East India Company, which controlled the Cape Colony, needed a large workforce to establish a settlement and grow crops to supply their ships. To meet this demand, they imported slaves from Angola, Mozambique, and other parts of Africa to work on farms and in households. Over time, the slave population grew and became an essential part of the economy. They were used for a variety of tasks, such as farming, construction, and domestic work. Despite the harsh conditions and treatment, the slave population also contributed to the cultural diversity of the region. It's worth noting that while natural resources, government proceeds, and basic social infrastructure were also important factors in building up South Africa, in the 17th century, it was the labor of black South African slaves that played a crucial role in the development of the region.

Read lesson note on Centers Of Ancient Civilization (WAEC)

Centers Of Ancient Civilization

View Answer

Question 35 Report

Imperialist powers in Africa inbuilt antagonism by taking advantage of the cultural diversity of the people through the...

Policy of Assimilation

Divide-and-Rule Policy

Indignant Policy

Policy of Association

Answer Details

Imperialist powers in Africa used the "Divide-and-Rule Policy" to maintain control and domination over the continent. This policy involved dividing different ethnic, religious, or cultural groups against each other, creating conflicts and preventing unity among the people. By doing so, the colonial powers could easily maintain control and exploit the resources of the African countries without facing much resistance from the local population. In simple terms, the "Divide-and-Rule Policy" was a strategy used by colonial powers to weaken the solidarity of the people and make it easier for them to govern.

Read lesson note on Christian Missionary Activities In West Africa (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Islam In West Africa (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Sierra Leone, Liberia And Christian Missionary Activities In West Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Scramble For And Partition Of West Africa (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Patterns Of Colonial Rule In Africa (JAMB)

Christian Missionary Activities In West Africa

Islam In West Africa

Sierra Leone, Liberia And Christian Missionary Activities In West Africa

The Scramble For And Partition Of West Africa

Patterns Of Colonial Rule In Africa

View Answer

Question 36 Report

Presently, about 65% of Africa's population is constituted by the

youths

age

teenagers

retired uniformed men

Answer Details

Presently, about 65% of Africa's population is constituted by the "youths". The United Nations defines youth as persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years. According to the United Nations, Africa has the youngest population in the world, with an estimated 226 million youth aged between 15 and 24 years in 2020. This accounts for about 19% of the global youth population. Furthermore, the African continent has a rapidly growing population, with projections indicating that the population could double by 2050. This population growth presents both opportunities and challenges for the continent, particularly in terms of economic development, social services, and political stability. Therefore, out of the given options, the correct answer is "youths", as they constitute the largest proportion of Africa's population.

Read lesson note on The Gowon Regime (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Development After Independence (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Centralized And Non-centralized States (WAEC)

The Gowon Regime

Development After Independence

Centralized And Non-centralized States

View Answer

Question 37 Report

The repeated attempts by Egypt and Italy to colonize Ethiopia led to the

end of the Era of Princes in Ethiopia

conquest of Southern Ethiopia

expansion of the colonial tendencies to pacify Ethiopia

battle of Adwa

Answer Details

The repeated attempts by Egypt and Italy to colonize Ethiopia led to the Battle of Adwa. The Battle of Adwa was fought on March 1, 1896, between Ethiopian forces and the invading Italian army. It was a decisive victory for Ethiopia and marked the first time that an African country successfully defended itself against a European colonial power. This victory was significant in that it demonstrated the strength and resilience of the Ethiopian people, and it helped to preserve Ethiopia's independence and sovereignty. The Battle of Adwa is celebrated to this day as a national holiday in Ethiopia and is seen as a symbol of pride and resistance against colonialism.

View Answer

Question 38 Report

All except one of the following motivated the scramble for Africa

the justification that the Western Powers have the responsibilities to civilise the Non-Western Countries

the need to boost the Western Economies

that the colonies would gain access to superior European goods and influence

Answer Details

The imperialists were for every other reasons interested in Africa, except that they thought of it as an avenue to smoothen foreign relations with African States.

Read lesson note on The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa (JAMB)

Read lesson note on External Influences (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area (JAMB)

The New Imperialism And European Occupation Of Africa

External Influences

Origin And Formation Of States In The Nigeria Area

View Answer

Question 39 Report

One critical factor which spurred the abrupt termination of the Nigerian fledging democracy in the First Republic was the

nationwide corruption by the politicians

urge for sectional military representation in government

issue of tribalism and nepotism

use of the soldiers to quell civil unrests and riots

Answer Details

The correct answer is the nationwide corruption by the politicians. This gave the military coup plotters the leverage to overthrow the ruling government. N.B: The question tests your knowledge on what most importantly inspired the military disruption of the Nigerian growing democracy in the 1st Republic.

Read lesson note on The Civil War (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Politics Of The First Republic And Military In Nigeria (JAMB)

The Civil War

The Politics Of The First Republic And Military In Nigeria

View Answer

Question 40 Report

Khedive Ismail appointed British officers in Sudan in order to

obtain recognition for his government

introduce heavy taxation

rebuild the Sudanese territories

fight against lucrative slave trade

Answer Details

Khedive Ismail appointed British officers in Sudan in order to fight against the lucrative slave trade. Khedive Ismail was the ruler of Egypt and Sudan in the late 19th century. During his reign, he sought to modernize and expand his territories, and he recognized that he needed the help of European powers to achieve his goals. In particular, he saw the need to control the slave trade in Sudan, which was a major source of income for local rulers and traders but was also a source of instability and violence. To address this problem, Khedive Ismail turned to the British, who had already established a presence in East Africa and were opposed to the slave trade. He appointed British officers to serve in the Sudanese government and military, hoping that their expertise and influence would help him to combat the trade and bring stability to the region. Under the leadership of these British officers, the Sudanese government launched a series of military campaigns against slave traders and rebellious tribes. These campaigns were often brutal and controversial, but they succeeded in suppressing the slave trade and consolidating the power of the Sudanese government. In summary, Khedive Ismail appointed British officers in Sudan in order to fight against the lucrative slave trade, which was a major source of instability in the region. By working with the British, he hoped to bring stability and order to the Sudanese territories and to modernize his government.

Read lesson note on Egypt Under Mohammed Ali And Khedive Ismail (JAMB)

Egypt Under Mohammed Ali And Khedive Ismail

View Answer






Press & Hold to Drag Around
Click Here to Close