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Question 1 Report
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
How old is Bint?
Question 2 Report
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
why did Omar say he passed his SSCE by no means a small feat?
Answer Details
Omar said he passed his SSCE by no means a small feat because he passed excellently on his first attempt. This means that he was able to achieve a high level of success in his SSCE examination without having to retake the exam or face any significant challenges. Passing the SSCE on the first attempt is considered impressive because it showcases a strong academic performance and a solid understanding of the subjects taken. It demonstrates that Omar was well-prepared and dedicated to his studies, which is why he regarded his achievement as a significant accomplishment.
Question 3 Report
Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter[s] underlined.
naked
Answer Details
The 'e' in the word 'naked' is pronounced as /ɪ/ - /ˈneɪkɪd/. Therefore the word with the same vowel sound is 'bid'.
Question 4 Report
In each of the following sentences, there is one underlined word. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
The test shows that the lumps are malignant.
Answer Details
The underlined word in the sentence is "malignant". The word "malignant" describes something that is harmful or cancerous. To find the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning, we need to choose a word that describes something that is not harmful or cancerous. From the given options: - "numerous" means a large number of something, and it is not necessarily related to being harmful or cancerous. This is not the opposite meaning of "malignant". - "cancerous" is a word that describes something related to cancer, which is similar in meaning to "malignant". This is not the opposite meaning of "malignant". - "dominant" means having power, control, or influence over others. It is not directly related to being harmful or cancerous. This is not the opposite meaning of "malignant". - "benign" is the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "malignant". "Benign" describes something that is not harmful or cancerous. Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "malignant" is "benign".
Question 5 Report
In this question, fill each gap with the most appropriate option from the list provided.
Without our relentless campaigns, we might ...... sure of victory in the race for the National Assembly.
Answer Details
Without our relentless campaigns, we might **never have been** sure of victory in the race for the National Assembly. This option is the most appropriate because it correctly conveys the meaning that, if not for our relentless campaigns, we would not have achieved or experienced a state of being sure of victory in the race for the National Assembly. The combination of "never" and "have been" in the option suggests that this is a past unrealized possibility that would not have occurred if certain actions (the relentless campaigns) were not undertaken.
Question 6 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
PASSAGE IV
With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.
...4...
Answer Details
The correct option for gap 4 is "House of Representatives". In the passage, it is mentioned that the Senate is a part of the National Assembly, but it is not the National Assembly itself. The National Assembly is the legislative body of the country, responsible for making laws. If the House of Representatives were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution, it would create confusion. Therefore, the House of Representatives is the most appropriate option for gap 4.
Question 7 Report
Read the passage carefully and answer this question.
May your road be rough. I am not cursing you: I am wishing you what I wish myself every year, I therefore repeat, may you have a hard time this year. May there be troubles for you this year. If you are not sure of what to say back, why not just say "same to you" – I ask for no more.
Our successes are conditioned by the amount of risk we are about to take. Earlier today, I visited a local farmer about five kilometers from where I live. He could not have been 55, but he said he was already too old to farm vigorously. He still suffered, he said, from the energy he displayed as a farmer in his younger days. Around his hut were two pepperbushes. There were cocoyam growing around him. There were snail shells which had given him meat. There must have been more snails around the banana trees than I saw. He hardly ever went to town to buy things. He was self-sufficient. The car, the television or radio and the newspaper were things he could live without. He had no ambition whatsoever, he told me.
I am not sure if you are already envious of him, but were we all to revert to such a life, we would be driven back like aimless sheep to cave dwelling. On the other hand, try to put yourself in the shoes of the Russian or American astronauts. Any moment you are shot into space, you have to be mentally alert, else, if you forget what to do, one of the things that might happen to you is that you could forever become a satellite going round until you die of starvation, and even then, your dead body would continue the gyration.
Naturally, they may have some slight foreboding on the contingency of their non-return. However, it is their courage for going in spite of these apprehensions that makes the world hail them so loudly today.
(Akinyemi, A., Olupe, F., & Adetutu, S. (2012): Rubrics of English Language for Schools and Colleges. Divine Glory Printers, Abeokuta.)
"Rough" in the first sentence of the passage means ......
Answer Details
The word "rough" in the first sentence of the passage means difficulties. It refers to facing challenges or obstacles in life. This could include things that are not easy or smooth. The author is not cursing or wishing harm to the reader, but rather expressing the idea that facing difficulties can lead to growth and opportunities for both the reader and the author.
Question 8 Report
Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s)
No one would complain if you emulate good behaviour
Answer Details
The word "emulate" means to imitate or copy someone's behavior or actions. It refers to trying to be like someone or to do things in the same way as they do. So, the option that is nearest in meaning to "emulate" is **imitate**.
Question 9 Report
Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s)
When night fell, we had to hasten to the motor park.
Answer Details
When the word "hasten" is used in this context, it means that the speaker had to hurry to the motor park when night fell. "Hasten" refers to the act of moving quickly or rushing in order to reach a destination or complete a task.
Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "hasten" is "hurry". "Hurry" also means to do something quickly or rapidly.
Question 10 Report
The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.
--13--
Answer Details
In the context of the sentence, the coach is emphasizing the importance of the players being paid their salaries on time to ensure their motivation for the upcoming match. Therefore, the correct answer is 'on time'.
Question 11 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
PASSAGE IV
With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.
...1...
Answer Details
The missing word in the first gap is "legislative". The passage is discussing the competence of the Senate, and it states that the members of the Senate do not have the authority or competence to pass a motion to review or challenge the executive action of the President. The word "executive" refers to the branch of government that is responsible for carrying out and enforce laws. Therefore, the appropriate option for the first gap is "executive". In simpler terms, the passage is saying that the Senate does not have the power to challenge or review the actions taken by the President in carrying out and enforcing laws.
Question 12 Report
Choose the option that has the same stress pattern as the given word.
Student
Answer Details
Refuse(N) and student are both stressed on the first syllable unlike other options stressed on the second syllable.
Question 13 Report
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word below.
Pitch
Answer Details
The word 'Witch' rhymes with 'Pitch'. In English, words are said to rhyme when the stressed vowel sounds in their final syllables are the same. Here, 'Pitch' and 'Witch' both have the /ɪtʃ/ sound in their final syllables.
Question 14 Report
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
Salma was looking more stunning on the last day of her exams because_______
Answer Details
Salma was looking more stunning on the last day of her exams because her classmates had organized a mini picnic to wrap up the good work. This means that her classmates had arranged a small gathering or celebration to mark the end of their exams.
By organizing a mini picnic, Salma's classmates showed their appreciation for the effort they had put into their exams and wanted to have a fun and relaxed time together. During this picnic, they could have enjoyed delicious food, played games, and shared stories and laughter with each other.
This festive and enjoyable atmosphere created by her classmates' thoughtful gesture likely put Salma in a positive and joyful mood, which could explain why she looked so stunning on the last day of her exams. When we are happy and surrounded by friends, our natural beauty tends to shine through.
Question 15 Report
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
Ummi is an Arabic word that is directly translated to mean_____
Answer Details
The correct answer is: My mother
Question 16 Report
Band[a]ge
Answer Details
The vowel /i/ as in bit is present here. Only the very last sound pronunciation of 'cacophony' bears the same answer.
Question 17 Report
The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.
--11--
Answer Details
The correct answer is - running.
Question 18 Report
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
Ada and Ngozi were from the Imo state and Benue state, while Salma and Tomiwa were from______ and ______.
Answer Details
In the novel "The Life Changer," Ada and Ngozi are from Imo state and Benue state, respectively. Now, to determine where Salma and Tomiwa are from, we need to look for clues in the text.
First, let's consider Salma. Salma is described as having a Hausa-Fulani accent. The Hausa-Fulani people are predominantly found in the northern part of Nigeria. This suggests that Salma is most likely from one of the states in the northern region of the country.
Moving on to Tomiwa, the text doesn't explicitly state where she is from, but we can gather some information about her origin. Tomiwa is described as having a Yoruba accent, and the Yoruba people are mainly found in the southwestern part of Nigeria. This indicates that Tomiwa is likely from one of the states in the western region of the country.
Therefore, based on the information provided, Salma is from the North, and Tomiwa is from the West.
So, in summary, the correct options are: - **North and West.**
Question 19 Report
The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.
--8--
Answer Details
The word that fits in the blank is "spur".
The coach wants the Bright Rangers to be paid their salaries and spur them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns.
To "spur" means to stimulate or encourage someone or something to take action or to do something. In this context, the coach wants the players to be motivated and inspired to perform at their best in the upcoming match. By receiving their salaries before the game, it is believed that the players will have a higher level of motivation and determination to succeed.
Paying the players their salaries acts as a form of motivation and encouragement for them to give their best effort on the field. It helps to boost their morale and gives them an extra push to perform well in the game. When players are well-compensated and financially satisfied, they are more likely to be focused and driven to achieve success. Therefore, paying the salaries can be seen as a way to spur the players on and increase their chances of victory.
Question 20 Report
The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.
--7--
Answer Details
The answer is match bonuses. Match bonuses refer to additional payments that players receive based on their performance or the outcome of a match. In this context, the coach wants the Bright Rangers to be paid their match bonuses before the game against Mamelody Sundowns. The coach believes that receiving their bonuses will motivate the players and help them perform better in the match. It is a form of incentive for the players to give their best and potentially secure a place in the semi-finals of the CAF Champions League.
Question 21 Report
Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word
The boss is quite inflexible once he has made up his mind.
Answer Details
The word "inflexible" means that someone is unwilling to change their opinion or decision. In this case, it is referring to the boss being unyielding or not willing to compromise once he has made up his mind. Therefore, the nearest option in meaning to "inflexible" is "unyielding."
Question 22 Report
Read the passage carefully and answer this question.
May your road be rough. I am not cursing you: I am wishing you what I wish myself every year, I therefore repeat, may you have a hard time this year. May there be troubles for you this year. If you are not sure of what to say back, why not just say "same to you" – I ask for no more.
Our successes are conditioned by the amount of risk we are about to take. Earlier today, I visited a local farmer about five kilometers from where I live. He could not have been 55, but he said he was already too old to farm vigorously. He still suffered, he said, from the energy he displayed as a farmer in his younger days. Around his hut were two pepperbushes. There were cocoyam growing around him. There were snail shells which had given him meat. There must have been more snails around the banana trees than I saw. He hardly ever went to town to buy things. He was self-sufficient. The car, the television or radio and the newspaper were things he could live without. He had no ambition whatsoever, he told me.
I am not sure if you are already envious of him, but were we all to revert to such a life, we would be driven back like aimless sheep to cave dwelling. On the other hand, try to put yourself in the shoes of the Russian or American astronauts. Any moment you are shot into space, you have to be mentally alert, else, if you forget what to do, one of the things that might happen to you is that you could forever become a satellite going round until you die of starvation, and even then, your dead body would continue the gyration.
Naturally, they may have some slight foreboding on the contingency of their non-return. However, it is their courage for going in spite of these apprehensions that makes the world hail them so loudly today.
(Akinyemi, A., Olupe, F., & Adetutu, S. (2012): Rubrics of English Language for Schools and Colleges. Divine Glory Printers, Abeokuta.)
The farmer in the passage ......
Answer Details
The farmer in the passage is described as someone who used to be self-sufficient. He lives a simple life and does not rely on modern conveniences such as cars, television, or newspapers. He grows his own food, including cocoyam and peppers, and even collects snails for meat. Despite his old age, he still remembers the energy he had as a farmer in his younger days. The passage does not mention anything about the farmer having dreams to expand his farm or being envied more than astronauts. Therefore, the correct answer is : used to be self-sufficient.
Question 23 Report
Choose the word which has the same consonant sounds as the underlined letter(s)
pleasure
Answer Details
The underlined letter(s) in the word 'pleasure' is 's'. The consonant sound of 's' in 'pleasure' is /ʒ/ (as in 'vision'). Among the options, the word 'seizure' has the same consonant sound /ʒ/.
Question 24 Report
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
The conference is biannial.
Answer Details
Occurring twice a year.
Question 25 Report
In each of the questions, the word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.A good description INCLUDES specific nouns.
Answer Details
The correct answer is - Does a good description exclude specific nouns?. The option without the emphatic word - INCLUDES is the correct answer.
Question 26 Report
Choose the word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others
Answer Details
The word "short" does not have the same vowel sound as the other three words: "shun", "son", and "sun". The vowel sound in "shun", "son", and "sun" is the "uh" sound, also known as the schwa sound. It is a central vowel sound that is pronounced as a weak and unstressed "uh" sound, similar to the first sound in the word "about". On the other hand, the word "short" has a different vowel sound. It has the "aw" sound, which is pronounced as a low back vowel sound, similar to the sound in the word "law". So, the word "short" is different from the other three words because it has a different vowel sound. The vowel sound in "short" is "aw", while the vowel sound in "shun", "son", and "sun" is "uh".
Question 27 Report
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
_____ was always on the first row during prayer at his office.
Answer Details
Question 28 Report
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
Why was it a double celebration for Ummi and members of her community when she gained admission into the university?
Answer Details
Question 29 Report
The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.
--14--
Answer Details
In the context of the sentence, the coach is saying that getting paid would be a big morale boost for the team. Therefore, the correct word to fill in the blank is 'Booster'
Question 30 Report
From the options lettered A-D, choose the option that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
My mother is a shrewd businesswoman.
Answer Details
The underlined word "shrewd" in the sentence means that the mother is very clever, astute, and able to make smart business decisions. The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "shrewd" is "gullible." Gullible means easily deceived or easily tricked, while shrewd means clever and sharp-minded. So, if someone is gullible, they are more likely to be easily fooled or tricked in business or any other situation. Therefore, "gullible" is the most opposite in meaning to "shrewd."
Question 31 Report
Pick out the option with a different rhyme
Answer Details
The option with a different rhyme is "Growl".
Rhyme refers to the similarity of sounds at the ends of words. In this case, we are looking for words that end with a similar sound.
- "Roar" and "Four" both end with the "or" sound, so they rhyme with each other. - "Bore" also ends with the "or" sound, so it rhymes with "Roar" and "Four".
However, "Growl" ends with a different sound, the "ow" sound. So it does not rhyme with the other words in the list.
Question 32 Report
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
Only two ministers survived the recent cabinet reshuffle.
Answer Details
The sentence means that out of all the ministers in the government, only two of them were able to keep their positions after the recent cabinet reshuffle. This implies that the rest of the ministers either lost their positions, were removed from their posts, or were replaced by others.
Therefore, the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is: **In recent changes in government, all but two ministers were sacked.** This option accurately reflects that the majority of the ministers were removed from their positions during the cabinet reshuffle.
Question 33 Report
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
In Lafayette, before a stranger is hosted or accommodated, permission must be requested and granted by_______
Answer Details
In Lafayette, before a stranger is hosted or accommodated, permission must be requested and granted by **the Hakimi**.
The Hakimi is a highly respected figure in the community who holds the authority to grant permission for strangers to be hosted or accommodated. They have the responsibility of ensuring the safety and well-being of the community members by overseeing who is allowed to enter and stay in the area. The Hakimi acts as a gatekeeper, making sure that only trusted individuals are welcomed into the community.
By seeking permission from the Hakimi, the community can ensure that any strangers coming into Lafayette are reliable and pose no threat to the residents. This practice of requesting and obtaining permission is a way to maintain order, security, and peace within the community. It allows the community members to have control over who enters their space and ensures that everyone's well-being is protected.
Question 34 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
PASSAGE IV
With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.
...9...
Answer Details
The word that best fits in the gap is "regulated". In this context, it means that the exercise of the powers of the President can be controlled or governed by the National Assembly. The passage states that the only way in which the exercise of the President's powers can be regulated is by intervention of the National Assembly. This means that the National Assembly can set rules or guidelines for how the President should use his powers. The other options ("modified", "standardized", "ordered") do not accurately convey the meaning of controlling or governing the President's powers.
Question 35 Report
Choose the word or phrase from A to D which has its meaning opposite to the underlined word or words in each sentence
She was impertinent until she met her husband.
Answer Details
The opposite of impertinent is **courteous**. To understand why, let's break down the meaning of impertinent. Impertinent means showing a lack of respect or being rude. So when we say someone is impertinent, it means they are not behaving in a respectful or polite manner. On the other hand, being courteous means showing good manners and being polite. So if someone is courteous, they are behaving in a respectful and polite way towards others. In the given sentence, it says that the person was impertinent until she met her husband. This means that before she met her husband, she was rude or showed a lack of respect. But after meeting her husband, we can infer that she changed her behavior and became more polite and respectful, which is why the word that has the opposite meaning of impertinent in this context is **courteous**.
Question 36 Report
In this question, choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase.
In this question, choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase.
It is inconceivable that the cat devoured the cat.
Answer Details
The word "inconceivable" means something that is impossible to believe or imagine. The opposite of "inconceivable" would be something that is possible to believe or imagine. "unimagineable" and "incomprehensible" suggest something similar to "inconceivable" and are not the opposite. "contestable" means something that can be argued or disputed, which is not opposite to "inconceivable". "credible" means something that is believable and can be trusted, which is opposite in meaning to "inconceivable". So, the opposite of "inconceivable" is "credible".
Question 37 Report
Use the passage to answer the questions below
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The victory of the small Greek democracy of Athens over the mighty Persian Empire was furious because Athens had interceded for the other Greek city-states in revolt against Persian domination. In anger, the king sent an enormous army to defeat Athens. He thought it would take drastic steps to pacify the rebellious part of the empire.
Persia was ruled by one man. In Athens, however, all citiens helped to rule. Emboldened by this participation, Athenians were prepared to die for their city-state. Perhaps this was the secret of the remarkable victory at the marathon, the Persians tried to fool some Greek city-states by claiming to have come in peace. The frightened city of Delos refused to believe this. Not wanting to abet the conquest of Greece, they fled from their city and did not return until the Persians had left. They were wise, for the president next conquered the city of Eritrea and captured its people.
Tiny Athens stood alone against Persia. The Athenian people to their sanctuaries. There they prayed for deliverance. They asked their gods to expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their weapons and moved to the plan of Marathon where their little band would meet the Persians. At the last moment, soldiers from Plataea reinforced the Athenian troops.
The Athenian army attacked and Greek citizens fought bravely. The power of the mighty Persians was offset by the love that the Athenians had for their city. Athenians defeated the Persians in both archery and combat. Greek soldiers seized Persian sheep and burned them and the Persians fled in terror. Herodotus, a famous historian, reports that 6400 Persians died, compared to only 192 Athenians.
Darius took drastic step to __________ the rebellious Anthenians.
Answer Details
In the passage, it is mentioned that 'In anger the king sent an enormous army to defeat Athens. He thought it would take drastic steps to pacify the rebellious part of the empire.' This implies that Darius, the king, took drastic steps to calm the rebellious Athenians. Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
Question 38 Report
Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
casualty
Answer Details
casualty - /kæʒjuəlti/
juice - /dʒuːs/
sure - /ʃʊə/
amateur - /æmətə/
aesthetic - /iːsθetɪk/
Question 39 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
PASSAGE IV
With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.
...3...
Answer Details
This best suits.
Question 40 Report
In this question, choose the option that best completes the gap(s).
The proprietor of our school with his administrator ------------ expected yesterday.
Answer Details
The correct option to complete the sentence is "was". In this sentence, we are referring to a singular subject "the proprietor of our school" and his administrator. Since "the proprietor" is a singular noun, the correct form of the verb to use is the singular form "was". Therefore, the correct statement is: "The proprietor of our school with his administrator was expected yesterday."
Question 41 Report
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined below.
Pin
Answer Details
The consonant sound represented by 'P' in 'Pin' is the same as in 'Pragmatic'. In English phonetics, the 'P' in 'Pin' and 'Pragmatic' is a voiceless bilabial plosive, represented as /p/.
Question 42 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
PASSAGE IV
With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.
...6...
Answer Details
The word that best fits in the gap is "enact".
The passage states that the function of the Senate is to **enact** laws. This means that the Senate's role is to create or establish laws. They have the power to propose, debate, and pass laws. Therefore, the Senate's main responsibility is to enact laws, not to pass motions or resolutions to control the executive actions of the President.
Question 43 Report
The words in capital letter have the emphatic stress. Choose the options to which the given sentences relate.
I bought my WIFE a red dress
Answer Details
The given sentence is "I bought my WIFE a red dress?".
The emphatic stress is on the word "WIFE", which means that it is being emphasized or given importance in the sentence.
From the options provided, the correct answer would be: "Did I buy my husband a red dress?".
This is because the given sentence indicates that the speaker, who is referring to themselves as "I", bought something for their wife. Therefore, the opposite option that refers to the husband instead of the wife would be the correct answer.
The other options can be ruled out because they either mention a different item (red shoe) or a different person (he) than what is mentioned in the original sentence.
In conclusion, the correct option is "Did I buy my husband a red dress?".
Question 44 Report
He started his career as an ........ teacher
Answer Details
He started his career as an **auxiliary** teacher. An auxiliary teacher is a term commonly used to describe a teacher who supports the main or lead teacher in the classroom. They assist the lead teacher by providing additional supervision, support, and reinforcement of lessons and activities. They may also assist with classroom management, grading, and other administrative tasks. In summary, an auxiliary teacher is someone who works alongside the main teacher to ensure the smooth functioning of the classroom and enhance the learning experience for students.
Question 45 Report
Choose the word that has the same CONSONANT SOUND as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
wash
Answer Details
wash - /ʃ/
treasure - /ʒ/
occasion - /ʒ/
nation - /ʃ/
equation - /ʒ/
Question 46 Report
Read the passage carefully and answer this question.
May your road be rough. I am not cursing you: I am wishing you what I wish myself every year, I therefore repeat, may you have a hard time this year. May there be troubles for you this year. If you are not sure of what to say back, why not just say "same to you" – I ask for no more.
Our successes are conditioned by the amount of risk we are about to take. Earlier today, I visited a local farmer about five kilometers from where I live. He could not have been 55, but he said he was already too old to farm vigorously. He still suffered, he said, from the energy he displayed as a farmer in his younger days. Around his hut were two pepperbushes. There were cocoyam growing around him. There were snail shells which had given him meat. There must have been more snails around the banana trees than I saw. He hardly ever went to town to buy things. He was self-sufficient. The car, the television or radio and the newspaper were things he could live without. He had no ambition whatsoever, he told me.
I am not sure if you are already envious of him, but were we all to revert to such a life, we would be driven back like aimless sheep to cave dwelling. On the other hand, try to put yourself in the shoes of the Russian or American astronauts. Any moment you are shot into space, you have to be mentally alert, else, if you forget what to do, one of the things that might happen to you is that you could forever become a satellite going round until you die of starvation, and even then, your dead body would continue the gyration.
Naturally, they may have some slight foreboding on the contingency of their non-return. However, it is their courage for going in spite of these apprehensions that makes the world hail them so loudly today.
(Akinyemi, A., Olupe, F., & Adetutu, S. (2012): Rubrics of English Language for Schools and Colleges. Divine Glory Printers, Abeokuta.)
According to the passage, success depends on ......
Answer Details
According to the passage, success depends on **risks**. The passage states that "Our successes are conditioned by the amount of risk we are about to take." This means that in order to achieve success, we need to be willing to take risks. Taking risks involves stepping out of our comfort zones, facing uncertainties, and being open to new opportunities. It requires us to be brave and willing to face challenges and obstacles along the way. By taking risks, we increase our chances of achieving our goals and experiencing growth and success in our lives.
Question 47 Report
In this question, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
The solution lies in choosing between various negative alternatives.
Answer Details
The sentence 'The solution lies in choosing between various negative alternatives' implies that the solution can be found among several unfavorable or less-than-ideal options. Therefore, the option 'The solution can be found in one of the negative options' is the correct answer.
Question 48 Report
After each of the following sentences a list of possible interpretations is given, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
Peter and Jane love each other ...... the difficulties they face.
Answer Details
The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "Peter and Jane love each other ... the difficulties they face" is "despite". Explanation: The word "despite" indicates that Peter and Jane love each other even in the face of the difficulties they encounter. It implies that their love remains strong and unaffected by the challenges they experience. The word "therefore" implies causality, suggesting that their love for each other is a result of the difficulties they face, which is not specified or supported in the sentence. The word "however" implies contrast, indicating that their love for each other might be unexpected or contradictory to the difficulties they face. However, the sentence does not provide any contrasting information. The word "besides" implies the addition of information, suggesting that there is something else in addition to their love for each other. However, the sentence does not provide any additional information.
Question 49 Report
From the options lettered A-D, choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
I have an aversion for war movies.
Answer Details
Aversion in this context refers to a strong dislike or distaste for something. It means that the person has a negative feeling towards war movies and does not enjoy watching them. This is different from addiction, which refers to a strong dependency on something, and preference, which relates to having a liking or favor for something. Bitterness, on the other hand, describes a feeling of resentment or anger. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to aversion in this context is dislike.
Question 50 Report
In the following question, choose the option that best completes the sentence.
The guest would have arrived earlier but he was _______ in traffic.
Answer Details
The best option that completes the sentence is "held up". When we say someone is "held up", it means that they are delayed or prevented from progressing or arriving at a certain place. In this context, the guest would have arrived earlier but their progress was delayed because of traffic.
To further explain, imagine a situation where the guest was driving to their destination but encountered heavy traffic along the way. This traffic caused a delay and prevented the guest from reaching their destination on time. Therefore, the correct option is "held up".
The other options can be eliminated because they do not convey the same meaning as "held up". "Held down" means to restrain or keep someone or something in a lower position, which does not fit the context of someone being delayed in traffic. "Held about" does not have a commonly understood meaning in this context. "Held off" means to postpone or delay something, but it does not specifically refer to a person being delayed in traffic. Therefore, "held up" is the most appropriate option for completing the sentence.
It is important to analyze the word choices in the options and understand their meanings in order to determine the correct answer.
Question 51 Report
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
Where did the police apprehend Talle?
Answer Details
In "The Life Changer" novel, the police apprehended Talle **at the palace of Hakimi**.
The palace of Hakimi is an important location in the story, and it is where Talle was found and taken into custody by the police. This is a significant event in the plot, as it marks a turning point for Talle's character and the overall storyline.
Question 52 Report
Choose the word that has the same CONSONANT SOUND as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
marks
Answer Details
The word that has the same consonant sound as "marks" is "axe". The underlined consonant sound in "marks" is /ks/. The word "axe" also has the /ks/ consonant sound. In "exhaust", the underlined consonant sound is /gz/. This is different from the /ks/ sound in "marks". In "mosque", the underlined consonant sound is /sk/. This is also different from the /ks/ sound in "marks". In "exist", the underlined consonant sound is /gz/. This is different from the /ks/ sound in "marks". Therefore, the word "axe" is the only option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the underlined letter(s) in "marks".
Question 53 Report
In this question, identify the word that has the stress on the first syllable.
Answer Details
reSIST
SALon
conFIRM
inTACT
Question 54 Report
Choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the underlined letter(s)
Children are not allowed in the park ...... dark.
Answer Details
The word that has the same vowel sound as the underlined letter(s) in "dark" is "after". The reason is that both "dark" and "after" have the same vowel sound, which is pronounced as /ɑː/. In contrast, the other options (at, over, in) have different vowel sounds.
Question 55 Report
Choose the word that has the same rhyme scheme for questions below.
Day
Answer Details
Rhyme scheme refers to the pattern of end sounds or words in a verse or line of poetry. In this case, we are looking for a word that rhymes with 'Day' /deɪ/
dare - /dɛː/
anime - /ˈanɪmeɪ/
flight - /flaɪt/
ball - /bɔːl/
The word day and anime end with the /eɪ/ sound, therefore, they rhyme with each other.
Question 56 Report
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
Dr. Samuel Johnson is also known as_____
Answer Details
Dr. Samuel Johnson is also known as "Samjohn". This name is derived from the combination of his first name (Samuel) and last name (Johnson). It is a commonly used shortened version or nickname for him. Therefore, the correct answer is "Samjohn".
Question 57 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
PASSAGE IV
With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.
...7...
Answer Details
The correct answer for gap number 7 is "power". In the given passage, it is mentioned that the Senate does not have the authority or power to control the President in the exercise of his powers. The Senate cannot give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers or undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. Therefore, the most appropriate option for gap number 7 is "power". The Senate does not have the power or authority to control the President in the exercise of his powers.
Question 58 Report
In this question, fill each gap with the most appropriate option from the list provided.
To check desertification in the arid zones, ...... trees should be planted
Answer Details
To check desertification in the arid zones, **drought-resistant** trees should be planted. Drought-resistant trees are those that have adapted to survive in arid conditions with limited water availability. These trees have evolved various mechanisms to cope with water scarcity, such as deep root systems that can access water from deep within the ground, waxy or hairy leaves that reduce water loss through evaporation, or the ability to store water in their tissues. By planting drought-resistant trees in arid zones, we can help to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. These trees can provide shade, decreasing soil temperatures and reducing evaporation. Their deep root systems also help to bind the soil together, preventing wind erosion. Furthermore, the presence of trees can improve soil fertility as their leaves fall and decompose, providing organic matter and nutrients. Therefore, planting drought-resistant trees in arid zones is a simple and effective way to combat desertification. These tree species have the ability to survive and thrive in water-scarce environments, making them the most suitable option for addressing desertification.
Question 59 Report
Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the letter(s) underlined
exist
Answer Details
exist - /ɪgzɪst/
helicopter - /helɪkɒptə/
isle - /aɪl/
meant - /ment/
never - /nevə/
Question 60 Report
The primary stress is indicated by writing the syllable on which it occurs in capital letters. From the words lettered A to D choose the one that has the correct stress.
presidency
Answer Details
The correct stress for the word 'presidency' is 'PRE-si-den-cy'. In English, stress means pronouncing one syllable of a multisyllabic word with greater emphasis (stress) than the other syllables in the word. The primary stress in a word is the syllable that is pronounced with the most force. In the word 'presidency', the first syllable 'pre' is pronounced with the most force, hence it has the primary stress.
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