Agriculture is a fundamental aspect of human civilization that involves the cultivation of land, raising and rearing of animals for food, fiber, medicines, and other products used to sustain life. The scope of agriculture goes beyond traditional farming practices to include modern concepts such as agribusiness, agroforestry, aquaculture, and sustainable agricultural systems.
Definition of Agriculture:
**Agriculture** can be defined as the science, art, and business of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. In modern terms, agriculture extends to not only the primary production of food, but also encompasses activities related to processing, distribution, and marketing of agricultural products. It involves the utilization of natural resources to meet the needs of an ever-growing population in a sustainable manner.
Branches of Agriculture:
**Agriculture** is a broad field that encompasses diverse branches catering to various aspects of food production, natural resource management, and rural development. Major branches of agriculture include agronomy (crop production), horticulture (fruit and vegetable cultivation), animal husbandry (livestock farming), agricultural engineering (farm machinery and structures), and agricultural economics (agribusiness and market analysis).
Types of Agriculture:
**Agriculture** can be broadly classified into subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture. **Subsistence agriculture** focuses on producing just enough to meet the needs of the farmer and their family, with little or no surplus for sale. In contrast, **commercial agriculture** involves the production of agricultural goods primarily for sale in the market. Commercial agriculture is characterized by the use of modern technologies, large-scale production, and a profit-oriented approach.
Understanding the meaning and scope of agriculture is crucial for developing sustainable food systems, ensuring food security, and promoting economic growth in agricultural-based societies. By delving into the different branches and types of agriculture, individuals gain insights into the diverse practices and strategies employed in the agricultural sector.
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Introduction to Agriculture
Subtítulo
Understanding the Basics of Agriculture
Editorial
Pearson Education
Año
2015
ISBN
978-0135135972
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Fundamentals of Agriculture
Subtítulo
Exploring Agricultural Principles
Editorial
McGraw-Hill Education
Año
2012
ISBN
978-0071763827
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