WAEC SSCE - Catering Craft Practice - 2021

Threats to the hospitality industry include

Détails de la réponse

What is the main function of a bain marie?

Détails de la réponse

The main function of a bain marie is to keep foods hot. A bain marie, also known as a double boiler, is a cooking tool that consists of two nested pans. The bottom pan is filled with water and the top pan sits on top of the water. The heat from the water in the bottom pan gently warms the food in the top pan, helping to keep it at a consistent temperature without overcooking or burning it. Bain maries are commonly used in the restaurant industry to keep sauces, soups, and other foods hot and ready to serve. They are also used in baking to gently melt chocolate or to make delicate sauces that require precise temperature control. Therefore, the main function of a bain marie is to keep foods hot.

For durability, a kitchen sink should be made from

Détails de la réponse

A kitchen sink is a crucial part of a kitchen and its durability is important to consider. Stainless steel is the most suitable material for a kitchen sink as it is durable, resistant to stains and corrosion, and easy to clean. Ceramic and aluminum sinks are also durable, but they may not be as resistant to scratches and stains as stainless steel. Wrought iron is not a suitable material for a kitchen sink as it can rust easily, and it is heavy and difficult to clean. Therefore, for durability, a kitchen sink should be made from stainless steel.

Which of the following is a table accompaniment?

Détails de la réponse

A table accompaniment is an item that is placed on a dining table to accompany or complement a meal. Out of the options provided, the table accompaniment is the milk jug. A milk jug is a small container that is typically used to hold and pour milk to be added to tea or coffee. It's often provided as an accompaniment to breakfast or brunch meals. A port glass is a type of wine glass that is used to serve port wine, which is a dessert wine. An ashtray is used to hold ash and cigarette butts for smokers. A fish fork is a type of fork that is designed with a shorter and wider tine to make it easier to separate the flesh of fish from its bones. However, while a fish fork can be used to complement a fish dish, it is not considered a table accompaniment as it is typically part of the table setting.

Unwanted particles in dry flour can be removed with a

Détails de la réponse

Unwanted particles in dry flour can be removed with a sieve. A sieve is a tool with a mesh bottom used to separate solids from liquids or small particles from larger ones. In cooking, sieves are often used to sift flour, sugar, or other dry ingredients to remove lumps and other impurities. By passing the dry flour through the mesh of the sieve, any unwanted particles can be filtered out, resulting in a smoother and finer texture.

In order to retain the colour of vegetables before freezing, they should be 

Détails de la réponse

In order to retain the color of vegetables before freezing, they should be "blanched." Blanched means that the vegetables are briefly boiled in water or steamed and then immediately cooled in ice water. This process stops the cooking process and helps to retain the color, flavor, and nutrients of the vegetables. When vegetables are frozen without being blanched, they can become discolored and lose some of their flavor and nutrients. Blanching is a simple and effective way to preserve the quality of vegetables before freezing.

Riz pillaf aux champignons is a French dish which means

Détails de la réponse

cafe complet involves the service of coffee with

Détails de la réponse

One of the duties of a control clerk is to

Détails de la réponse

An ideal bar equipment for combining ingredients that will not blend by stirring is a

Détails de la réponse

The ideal bar equipment for combining ingredients that will not blend by stirring is a cocktail shaker. A cocktail shaker is a container used to mix drinks by shaking them with ice. It is typically made of metal, has a lid that fits tightly over the top, and contains a built-in strainer to separate the liquid from the ice and any solid ingredients that were added. When you shake a cocktail in a shaker, the liquid ingredients mix together and the ice helps to dilute and chill the drink. This method of mixing is particularly useful when the ingredients are thick or viscous, or when you want to incorporate air into the drink to create a frothy texture. On the other hand, a mixing glass is used for stirring ingredients together rather than shaking, and it typically doesn't have a strainer built in. A hawthorn strainer is a separate tool used to strain the liquid from the mixing glass after stirring. While a Boston shaker can also be used for shaking drinks, it typically requires a separate strainer to strain the liquid from the shaker after shaking. Therefore, the cocktail shaker is the best option when you need to combine ingredients that won't blend by stirring.

The team of staff working in the dining room is called 

Détails de la réponse

Le citron in English means

Détails de la réponse

The diagram is a type of signage. Study it and answer the question below.

What is the appropriate colour for the part marked Y in the diagram?

Détails de la réponse

The best cuts of meat for preparing meals for a malnourished child are

Détails de la réponse

The diagram is a type of signage. Study it and answer the question below.

The purpose of displaying the sign in public places is to

Détails de la réponse

A catering service where food and beverage provision is restricted to members only is called

Détails de la réponse

A catering service where food and beverage provision is restricted to members only is called club catering. Club catering refers to a catering service provided for members of a private club, such as a sports club, social club, or country club. In these clubs, food and beverages are typically provided for members and their guests in a designated dining area, and are not available to the general public. The menu and quality of food and beverages offered through club catering can vary depending on the type of club, but the focus is usually on providing high-quality, exclusive dining experiences for members. In contrast, industrial catering refers to catering services provided for industrial or workplace settings, such as factories, mines, or construction sites. Ship catering refers to catering services provided on board ships and boats, such as cruise ships or yachts. Airline catering refers to catering services provided on board commercial airlines.

Mrs A was served her first course at a laid table. Afterwards, she served herself coleslaw from the buffet table. The type of service applied is called

Détails de la réponse

An importance of the menu is for the guests to be aware of

Détails de la réponse

The importance of the menu is for the guests to be aware of food allergies. A menu typically lists the ingredients used in each dish, which helps guests with food allergies or intolerances to identify dishes that are safe for them to eat. This is important to ensure that guests do not consume food that may trigger an allergic reaction or cause discomfort. By providing this information, the menu enables guests to make informed choices about what they eat, which contributes to their overall satisfaction with the dining experience.

Multiplication of kitchen pests is encouraged by

Détails de la réponse

The multiplication of kitchen pests is encouraged by "food waste lying around". When food waste is left lying around, it provides a source of food for pests such as cockroaches, ants, and rodents, which can lead to an infestation. Therefore, it is important to dispose of food waste properly and keep the kitchen clean to prevent pests from multiplying.

If the total cost of a dish is ₦1,200 and 40% gross profit is to be maintained, the dish must be sold at

Détails de la réponse

To find the selling price of the dish, we need to add the desired gross profit to the cost of the dish. If the cost of the dish is ₦1,200 and the desired gross profit is 40%, then the gross profit amount would be: Gross Profit = 40% of ₦1,200 Gross Profit = 0.4 x ₦1,200 Gross Profit = ₦480 To maintain a 40% gross profit, we need to add this amount to the cost of the dish: Selling Price = Cost + Gross Profit Selling Price = ₦1,200 + ₦480 Selling Price = ₦1,680 Therefore, the dish must be sold at ₦1,680 to maintain a 40% gross profit. So the option that shows the selling price of ₦1,680 is the correct answer.

The main purpose of a thermostat in a refrigerator is to

Détails de la réponse

The main purpose of a thermostat in a refrigerator is to control the temperature. A thermostat is a device that regulates temperature by controlling a heating or cooling system. In a refrigerator, the thermostat is used to maintain a consistent and safe temperature range for the stored food and drinks. The thermostat works by sensing the temperature inside the refrigerator and turning the compressor on or off to maintain the desired temperature range. For example, if the temperature inside the refrigerator rises above the desired range, the thermostat will signal the compressor to turn on and start cooling the air. Once the temperature falls back within the desired range, the thermostat will signal the compressor to turn off. By regulating the temperature inside the refrigerator, the thermostat helps to preserve the quality and freshness of the food and drinks. If the temperature is too warm, bacteria can grow and spoil the food. If the temperature is too cold, the food can freeze or become damaged. Therefore, a properly functioning thermostat is essential for the proper operation of a refrigerator. The thermostat does not have any role in retaining ice, regulating air or keeping the light on in a refrigerator.

A concentrated sweet fruit flavoring beverage that is not used as a drink is called

Détails de la réponse

The concentrated sweet fruit flavoring beverage that is not used as a drink is called syrup. Syrup is a thick and sticky liquid made by boiling sugar and water together, often with added fruit flavors, spices or herbs. It can be used to flavor food or drinks, such as pancakes or cocktails, but it is not usually consumed on its own. Syrup can be made with a variety of flavors, including fruit flavors like raspberry, blueberry, or cherry. It can also be made with other flavors like vanilla or caramel. The concentrated nature of syrup means that a little goes a long way in terms of adding flavor to food or drinks.

Below is a list of combination of dishes. Study it and answer the question below.
I. Egg sauce with boiled plantain
II. Fish stew with rice and beans 
III. Cheese stew with spaghetti
IV. Beans cake with porridge

Which of the following combinations is suitable for a lacto- ovo-vegetarian?

Détails de la réponse

A lacto-ovo-vegetarian is someone who does not eat meat, poultry, or fish, but does eat dairy products and eggs. Option I and IV are suitable for a lacto-ovo-vegetarian because they do not contain any meat or fish. Option III is also suitable because it contains cheese, which is a dairy product. Option II is not suitable because it contains fish. So, a combination of I, III, and IV is suitable for a lacto-ovo-vegetarian.

The function of vegetable salad in a main dish is as

Détails de la réponse

The function of a vegetable salad in a main dish is as "a garnish." A garnish is a decorative addition to a dish that serves both an aesthetic and functional purpose. Vegetable salad is often used as a garnish in main dishes to add color, texture, and flavor to the plate. While it may not be the main component of the dish, it still contributes to the overall presentation and taste of the meal.

The diagram is a type of signage. Study it and answer the question below.

The sign indicates no 

Détails de la réponse

Below is a list of combination of dishes. Study it and answer the question below.
I. Egg sauce with boiled plantain
II. Fish stew with rice and beans 
III. Cheese stew with spaghetti
IV. Beans cake with porridge

The appropriate combination for a vegan is

Détails de la réponse

The appropriate combination for a vegan is IV only, which is beans cake with porridge. This is because the other options all contain animal products. Option I is egg sauce, option II is fish stew, and option III is cheese stew, all of which are not suitable for a vegan diet. Beans cake with porridge is a vegan-friendly dish that is made from beans and can be enjoyed with a variety of porridges that do not contain any animal products. Therefore, IV only is the correct answer for a vegan.

The application of moist heat on starch grains results in

Détails de la réponse

The application of moist heat on starch grains results in "gelatinization". Starch is a carbohydrate found in many foods such as potatoes, rice, and wheat. When starch is heated in the presence of water, the starch granules absorb water and swell up, causing the granules to burst and release the starch molecules. This process is known as "gelatinization". Gelatinization is an important process in cooking, as it helps to thicken sauces, soups, and other dishes. It also affects the texture of foods, making them softer and more palatable. The other options provided - caramelization, dextrinization, and coagulation - all refer to different chemical processes that can occur when food is heated, but they do not specifically relate to starch. Therefore, the application of moist heat on starch grains results in "gelatinization".

The diagram illustrates a cooking process. study it and answer the question below.

The method of cooking illustrated in the diagram is

Détails de la réponse

The breakfast menu in which the service of fish and beef is most appropriate is

Détails de la réponse

Out of the breakfast menu options given, the one in which the service of fish and beef is most appropriate is the Full Breakfast. The Full Breakfast menu typically includes a wide variety of dishes that can include eggs, bacon, sausages, toast, beans, mushrooms, and grilled tomatoes. This menu is usually served in hotels and restaurants and is a hearty meal that can keep a person full for a long time. The inclusion of fish and beef in this menu is appropriate because it offers a range of protein options to customers. Fish is a popular breakfast option in many cultures and can be served in the form of smoked salmon or kippers. Beef can be served in the form of sausages or steak. Both fish and beef are excellent sources of protein and can help keep customers feeling full and satisfied for a long time. In conclusion, the Full Breakfast menu is the most appropriate option to serve fish and beef. This menu offers a variety of dishes and protein options, making it a popular choice for many customers who are looking for a hearty breakfast meal.

The first place a guest enters in a hotel is the

Détails de la réponse

The first place a guest enters in a hotel is the foyer. The foyer is the entrance hall or lobby of a hotel where guests are welcomed and greeted by the receptionist. It is usually a large and spacious area where guests can check in, relax, and wait for their rooms to be prepared. The foyer also serves as a meeting point for guests and visitors, and it may have facilities such as seating areas, a concierge desk, luggage storage, and information kiosks.

A fo0d and beverage personnel responsible for serving alcohol is the

Détails de la réponse

A stimulant served to customers to give a pause within a meal is referred to as

Détails de la réponse

A stimulant served to customers during a meal to cleanse the palate and refresh the taste buds is called a sorbet. It is a frozen dessert, typically made from fruit juice or syrup, water, and sugar, and it is served between courses to help refresh the palate and prepare the taste buds for the next course. Sorbets are often served in small portions and can have a variety of flavors, including lemon, raspberry, and mango.

The reason food handlers should keep their hair covered is to 

Détails de la réponse

The reason food handlers should keep their hair covered is to maintain hygiene rules. Hair can easily fall into food and contaminate it, which can cause health problems for customers. By keeping their hair covered, food handlers can prevent this contamination and ensure that the food served to customers is safe and clean.

In catering craft practice, hospitality entails

Détails de la réponse

In catering craft practice, "hospitality" entails a "cordial reception." Hospitality refers to the friendly and welcoming treatment of guests or customers in a setting such as a restaurant or hotel. A cordial reception is a warm and friendly greeting that makes customers feel welcome and valued. In the context of catering, hospitality encompasses all aspects of the customer experience, including the service, food, and atmosphere of the establishment. However, a cordial reception is the key element of hospitality in the sense that it sets the tone for the entire experience and makes the customer feel comfortable and appreciated.

The diagram illustrates a cooking process. study it and answer the question below.

The method can be classified as

Détails de la réponse

The diagram is a type of signage. Study it and answer the question below.

The diagram is an example of

Détails de la réponse

The diagram is an example of a safety sign. Safety signs are used to indicate potential hazards and provide information about safety measures that should be taken to prevent accidents or injuries. In this specific example, the sign depicts an image of a person wearing a hard hat, which is commonly associated with construction sites and other areas where there is a risk of falling objects or head injuries. The text below the image reinforces the message by indicating that hard hats must be worn in this area. Therefore, the diagram serves as a clear visual reminder of the need to take appropriate safety precautions in the specified location.

In which of the following services would cutlery be laid at the beginning of each course ?

Détails de la réponse

Cutlery would be laid at the beginning of each course in the "à la carte" and "table d'hôte" services. In an à la carte service, guests order individual dishes from a menu. Each dish is served separately, so the cutlery is laid out at the beginning of each course to accommodate the specific utensils needed for each dish. In a table d'hôte service, guests are offered a set menu with a predetermined number of courses. Like in an à la carte service, the cutlery is laid out at the beginning of each course to correspond with the utensils needed for that particular dish. In a Continental breakfast, typically served in European hotels, guests are usually offered a simple meal of bread, pastries, cold cuts, cheese, and beverages. As the breakfast is self-service, guests will typically collect the required cutlery and dishes from a central area and bring them back to their table. In a buffet breakfast, guests serve themselves from a variety of hot and cold dishes laid out on a buffet table. As with a Continental breakfast, guests will typically collect the required cutlery and dishes from a central area and bring them back to their table. However, in some cases, cutlery may already be laid out at each table.

The hood on a cooking range extracts

Détails de la réponse

A type of menu that has a fixed number of courses is referred to as

Détails de la réponse

A type of menu that has a fixed number of courses is referred to as a "table d'hote" menu. This means that the restaurant offers a set number of courses for a fixed price, usually including an appetizer, a main course, and a dessert. This type of menu is often used in fine dining restaurants or for special events. Customers can choose from a selection of dishes within each course, but they cannot order items outside of the set menu. The benefit of this type of menu is that it provides customers with a complete dining experience, while also allowing the restaurant to control the cost and quality of the food that is served.

An example of a large fixed equipment in the kitchen is

Détails de la réponse

An example of a large fixed equipment in the kitchen is a hot cupboard. A hot cupboard is a large, stationary piece of kitchen equipment that is used to keep food warm. It typically has shelves or compartments for holding plates or platters of food, and is heated using electricity or gas. The hot cupboard is designed to maintain a consistent temperature, allowing food to stay warm and ready to serve for a longer period of time. This makes it a useful piece of equipment for caterers, restaurants, and other food service establishments that need to keep large quantities of food warm and ready to serve. In contrast, a cooking pan, chopping board, and deep fryer are all smaller, portable pieces of kitchen equipment that are used for specific cooking tasks. The cooking pan is used for cooking on a stove or in an oven, the chopping board is used for cutting and preparing food, and the deep fryer is used for deep frying food.

(a) List two security risks in the catering industry
(b) State four responsibilities of an employer regarding safety of workers
(c) List two classes of fire

Détails de la réponse

(a) Two security risks in the catering industry are food theft and unauthorized access to kitchen areas. Food theft can occur when employees or outsiders steal food items, while unauthorized access to kitchen areas can lead to theft, damage, or tampering of equipment or ingredients.

(b) Four responsibilities of an employer regarding the safety of workers are:

1. Providing a safe work environment: Employers are responsible for ensuring that the workplace is free from hazards that could cause harm to workers, such as slippery floors, faulty equipment, or hazardous chemicals.
2. Providing training and education: Employers must provide workers with adequate training and education on how to perform their job safely, as well as how to respond to emergencies or accidents.
3. Providing personal protective equipment: Employers must provide workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, or masks, to protect them from hazards such as chemicals, sharp objects, or airborne particles.
4. Conducting regular safety inspections: Employers must conduct regular safety inspections of the workplace to identify and address hazards, and to ensure that workers are following safe work practices.

(c) Two classes of fire are Class A and Class B. Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, and cloth, while Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases such as gasoline, propane, and oil. Class A fires can be extinguished using water, while Class B fires require special extinguishing agents such as foam or dry chemicals. It is important to know the class of fire when selecting the appropriate fire extinguisher to use.

TEST OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION

(a) The table below is a four-day three-course menu plan. Use the listed dishes to complete the table. Egg custard, Cream caramel, Escalope of beef with fried rice, Cream of onion soup, Grilled chicken with jollof rice, Beef sauce with vegetable stew and pounded yam, Pineapple turnover, Consomme royale, Tomato salad, Chicken soup, Fruit salad, Fish stew with boiled rice and plantain. 

 (b) State the other names for first course and third course.
  First Course:...............
  Third Course:..............

Détails de la réponse

a) Completed table of dishes with the appropriate course menu plan 

b)

The first course is typically referred to as the appetizer or the starter course. It is usually a smaller portion and is intended to awaken the taste buds and prepare the palate for the main meal.

The third course is often referred to as the dessert course. It is typically the final course of the meal and is intended to provide a sweet ending to the dining experience.

So, for the table provided, the first course options could be Egg Custard, Cream of Onion Soup, Consomme Royale, or Chicken Soup, while the third course options could be Cream Caramel, Pineapple Turnover, Fruit Salad, or Tomato Salad.

TEST OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION

(a) List three moist methods of cooking. (b) State five general rules to observe while frying.

Détails de la réponse

(a) Three moist methods of cooking are:

1. Boiling: This involves cooking food in boiling water or liquid until it is tender.
2. Steaming: This involves cooking food by placing it in a steamer or on a perforated plate above boiling water, allowing the steam to cook the food.
3. Stewing: This involves cooking food in a small amount of liquid over low heat for a long time until it is tender.

(b) Five general rules to observe while frying are:

1. Use the right oil: Choose an oil with a high smoke point, such as vegetable oil or canola oil.
2. Use the right temperature: Heat the oil to the right temperature for the food you are frying. Too hot or too cold oil can affect the quality of the food.
3. Dry the food: Pat the food dry with a paper towel before frying to avoid splattering.
4. Don't overcrowd the pan: Fry in small batches to avoid overcrowding the pan, which can lower the oil temperature and make the food soggy.
5. Drain the food: Once the food is fried, drain it on a paper towel to remove excess oil.

These general rules help ensure that your fried food turns out crispy and delicious.

TEST OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION

(a) List five varieties of dishes offered in a full breakfast menu
(b) State three steps in the process of crumbling down in Catering.

Détails de la réponse

(a) Five varieties of dishes offered in a full breakfast menu are:

1. Eggs Benedict: Poached eggs on an English muffin with Canadian bacon and hollandaise sauce.
2. Pancakes: A stack of fluffy pancakes served with butter and syrup.
3. Omelet: A fluffy omelet filled with vegetables, cheese, and ham or bacon.
4. French Toast: Slices of bread soaked in a mixture of eggs and milk, then fried until golden brown.
5. Breakfast Burrito: Scrambled eggs, cheese, sausage, and other fillings wrapped in a tortilla.

(b) Three steps in the process of crumbling down in Catering are:

1. Pre-planning: This involves deciding on the menu, guest count, and budget for the event.
2. Preparation: This involves preparing the food, setting up the venue, and arranging the tables and chairs.
3. Service: This involves serving the food to guests, ensuring that they are satisfied, and cleaning up after the event.

These steps are crucial in ensuring that the catering event is successful. Pre-planning helps to ensure that everything runs smoothly, while preparation ensures that the food and venue are ready for the event. Finally, good service helps to ensure that guests are satisfied and that the event is a success.

(a) Itemise two types of shell fish
(b) Explain the three classes of fish

Détails de la réponse

(a) Two types of shellfish are:

1. Shrimp: These are small, pink crustaceans that are commonly used in seafood dishes.
2. Oysters: These are bivalve mollusks that are commonly eaten raw or cooked.

(b) The three classes of fish are:

1. Lean Fish: These are fish that have low-fat content and are white in color. Examples include cod, haddock, and sole.
2. Oily Fish: These are fish that have high-fat content and are darker in color. Examples include salmon, mackerel, and tuna.
3. Shellfish: These are aquatic animals that have a shell or hard exoskeleton. Examples include shrimp, oysters, and clams.

Knowing the classes of fish can be helpful when selecting fish to prepare. Lean fish are often used in dishes such as fish and chips, while oily fish are often used in dishes such as sushi. Shellfish can be eaten raw or cooked and are often used in seafood dishes such as paella or chowder.

(a) List three types of fortified wine
(b) State five factors that influence the taste and quality of wine

Détails de la réponse

(a) Three types of fortified wine are:

1. Port wine
2. Sherry
3. Madeira

(b) Five factors that influence the taste and quality of wine are:

1. Grape variety: Different grape varieties have distinct characteristics that affect the flavor and quality of wine. For example, Cabernet Sauvignon grapes produce a full-bodied red wine, while Chardonnay grapes produce a buttery white wine.

2. Terroir: Terroir refers to the environmental factors such as soil, climate, and topography that influence the taste and quality of wine grapes. The same grape variety grown in different regions may produce wines with different characteristics.

3. Winemaking techniques: The techniques used during the winemaking process can significantly impact the taste and quality of wine. Factors such as fermentation time, temperature, and the use of oak barrels can all affect the final product.

4. Aging: Aging wine in oak barrels or bottles can improve its quality and flavor by allowing it to develop more complex aromas and flavors over time.

5. Storage and serving temperature: Wine should be stored at the appropriate temperature to preserve its quality. Additionally, the temperature at which wine is served can affect its taste, with different wines being best served at different temperatures.

Overall, wine is a complex product influenced by various factors, and understanding these factors can help individuals appreciate and enjoy wine more fully.