The Gambia And The International Organizations

Aperçu

Welcome to the fascinating journey through the historical events and developments in The Gambia from 1900 to 2000. This course material will delve into the intricate tapestry of The Gambia's history, exploring the impact of British colonial rule, socio-economic changes, the role of traditional rulers, transition to independence, and the post-colonial political landscape. Through a detailed analysis, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the key milestones that shaped The Gambia during the 20th century.

Beginning in the early 20th century, The Gambia was under British colonial rule, which significantly influenced the country's trajectory. The British colonial administration implemented various policies and governance structures that left a lasting impact on The Gambia's socio-political landscape. We will examine how these colonial policies influenced the governance systems, economy, and social structures of The Gambia during this period.

One of the focal points of our study will be the role of traditional rulers in The Gambia and their dynamic relationship with the colonial administration. Traditional rulers played a crucial role in mediating between the local population and the colonial authorities, and we will analyze how this intricate dynamic shaped the governance and power structures in The Gambia.

As we progress through the course material, we will explore the transition to independence in The Gambia and the subsequent political landscape in the post-colonial era. The emergence of trade unions, political parties, and the negotiations for independence will be discussed in detail, shedding light on the complexities of nation-building and political developments in The Gambia.

Furthermore, we will dissect the major political, social, and economic developments that characterized The Gambia during the 20th century. From attempts at diversifying agriculture to advancements in education, healthcare, transportation, and communication infrastructure, we will analyze the various facets of development that shaped The Gambia's trajectory.

Moreover, our exploration will extend to The Gambia's international relations, including its interactions with neighboring Senegambia, participation in regional bodies like ECOWAS, and its role in international organizations such as the United Nations and the Commonwealth. Understanding The Gambia's external relations is essential to grasp the country's positioning in the global arena.

In conclusion, this course material aims to provide a comprehensive and insightful analysis of The Gambia from 1900 to 2000. By examining the historical events, socio-economic changes, political landscape, and international relations of The Gambia, students will gain a deep understanding of the country's evolution and the factors that shaped its trajectory during the 20th century.

Objectifs

  1. Evaluate the role of traditional rulers and their relationship with the colonial administration
  2. Discuss the major political, social, and economic developments in The Gambia during the 20th century
  3. Understand the historical events and developments in The Gambia from 1900 to 2000
  4. Explore the transition to independence and the political landscape in post-colonial Gambia
  5. Examine the socio-economic changes in The Gambia during the 20th century
  6. Analyze the impact of British colonial rule and policies on The Gambia

Note de cours

The Gambia, a small West African country, has actively engaged with various international organizations over the years. This engagement has significantly shaped its political, social, and economic landscape, especially considering its colonial history and subsequent independence. This write-up elaborates on The Gambia's relationship with international organizations and its evolution through the 20th century.

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  1. What was the system of colonial administration employed by the British in The Gambia during the 20th century? A. Direct Rule B. Indirect Rule C. Assimilation D. Association Answer: B. Indirect Rule
  2. Who played a crucial role in the indirect rule system in The Gambia by serving as intermediaries between the British colonial authorities and the local population? A. European settlers B. Traditional rulers C. Educated elites D. Military officials Answer: B. Traditional rulers
  3. What was one of the major objectives of British colonial policies in The Gambia regarding agriculture during the 20th century? A. To exploit natural resources for British industries B. To promote self-sufficiency in food production C. To discourage agricultural practices D. To privatize all farmlands Answer: B. To promote self-sufficiency in food production
  4. Which sector witnessed significant attempts at diversification in The Gambia during the 20th century as part of socio-economic changes? A. Education B. Health Services C. Agriculture D. Transportation Answer: C. Agriculture
  5. What was one of the key developments in transportation and communication in The Gambia during the 20th century that enhanced connectivity within the country? A. Introduction of telegraph services B. Construction of railways C. Expansion of road networks D. Establishment of air travel services Answer: C. Expansion of road networks
  6. Which sector experienced notable advancements in The Gambia during the 20th century to improve public welfare and well-being? A. Education B. Agriculture C. Transportation D. Trade Unions Answer: A. Education
  7. The emergence of which entities played a significant role in advocating for the rights and welfare of workers in The Gambia during the 20th century? A. Traditional rulers B. Political parties C. Religious organizations D. Tribal leaders Answer: B. Trade Unions
  8. What was a critical aspect of the independence negotiations of The Gambia in the mid-20th century as the country sought to break free from colonial rule? A. Military confrontation B. Diplomatic negotiations C. Economic sanctions D. Cultural assimilation Answer: B. Diplomatic negotiations
  9. Which political system was adopted by The Gambia post-independence that focused on a parliamentary form of governance? A. Presidential Government B. Monarchical Government C. Parliamentary Government D. Dictatorship Answer: C. Parliamentary Government
  10. What regional organization did The Gambia become a member of to enhance cooperation and integration with other West African states during the 20th century? A. United Nations (UN) B. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) C. Organization of African Unity (OAU) D. Commonwealth of Nations Answer: B. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

Livres recommandés

The Gambia: Studies in Society and Politics
The Gambia: Studies in Society and Politics
Sous-titre Colonialism, Development, and Independence
Éditeur Routledge
Année 2006
ISBN 978-0415376445
The Gambia: Power and Challenge of a Peripheral State
The Gambia: Power and Challenge of a Peripheral State
Sous-titre 1965-2015
Éditeur Cambridge University Press
Année 2015
ISBN 978-1107535381

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JAMB UTME - History - 2021 (Cliquez pour passer l'évaluation complète)

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