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Welcome to the course material on African Pre-history up to 500 B.C. This topic delves into the early stages of African history, focusing on the period before written records were kept. Understanding African pre-history is crucial in unraveling the origins and development of ancient African societies.

History As A Subject Of Study: African pre-history provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early human ancestors on the continent. By studying the artifacts, tools, and fossils left behind, historians reconstruct the lifestyles and cultural practices of these early Africans.

Sources Of African History: The key sources of African pre-history include archaeological findings, cave paintings, fossils, oral traditions, and carbon dating of artifacts. These sources offer valuable insights into the way of life, technological advancements, and social structures of ancient African communities.

Methods Of African History: Historians employ various methods to study African pre-history, such as excavation, carbon dating, comparative analysis, and interdisciplinary research. By combining these methods, scholars piece together the puzzle of Africa's early civilizations.

Hunters And Gatherers: The early inhabitants of Africa were primarily hunters and gatherers who roamed the land in search of food. They utilized simple tools made of stone, bone, and wood to hunt animals and gather edible plants, leading a nomadic lifestyle.

Beginning Of Village/Community Life: Over time, early Africans transitioned from hunter-gatherer societies to settled communities. The establishment of villages and communities marked a significant milestone in African pre-history, as people began to engage in agriculture, develop social structures, and build rudimentary dwellings.

By exploring the major milestones in African pre-history up to 500 B.C., we aim to gain a deeper understanding of the formative years of African civilizations. This period laid the foundation for the rich and diverse cultures that emerged across the continent. The impact of prehistoric events on the development of African societies cannot be understated, shaping the course of history for generations to come.

Objectifs

Analyze the impact of prehistoric events on the development of African societies
Identify the major milestones in African pre-history up to 500 BC
Explore the different sources available for researching African pre-history
Understand the concept of African pre-history
Examine the methods used by historians to study African pre-history

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What is the term used to refer to the period before written records in Africa? A. Ancient history B. Medieval history C. Pre-history D. Colonial history Answer: C. Pre-history
Which method do historians use to study African pre-history? A. Written records B. Oral tradition C. Archaelogical findings D. Ancient artifacts Answer: C. Archaeological findings
Which of the following is not a source of African history? A. Oral tradition B. Written records C. Ancient artifacts D. Radiocarbon dating Answer: D. Radiocarbon dating
Which group of people relied on hunting and gathering for survival in African pre-history? A. Farmers B. Pastoralists C. Iron workers D. Nomadic tribes Answer: A. Farmers
What marks the beginning of village/community life in African pre-history? A. Invention of writing systems B. Development of agriculture C. Construction of pyramids D. Establishment of trade routes Answer: B. Development of agriculture

Livres recommandés

	Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century Sous-titre The Cambridge History of Africa Éditeur Cambridge University Press Année 1984 ISBN 978-0521228034
	African History: A Very Short Introduction Éditeur Oxford University Press Année 2007 ISBN 978-0192802484

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JAMB UTME - History - 2023 (Cliquez pour passer l'évaluation complète)

Question 1 Rapport

Which international boycott significantly contributed to the end of apartheid in South Africa?

The Suez Canal Boycott

The Anti-Apartheid Boycott

The Boston Tea Party Boycott

The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Détails de la réponse

The Anti-Apartheid Boycott significantly contributed to the end of apartheid in South Africa. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that oppressed the majority black population and granted privileges to the minority white population.
The Anti-Apartheid Boycott was an international campaign that aimed to put pressure on the South African government and companies that supported the apartheid regime. It involved various forms of boycott, such as boycotts of South African goods, divestment from South African companies, and sporting, cultural, and academic boycotts.
This boycott gained significant support and attention globally, attracting the participation of governments, organizations, and individuals around the world. It was a powerful tool to raise awareness about the injustices of apartheid and to demonstrate international solidarity with the oppressed black population of South Africa.
The boycott had several important impacts:
1. Economic Pressure: The boycott targeted South African products and companies that supported apartheid. This put economic pressure on the apartheid government and its supporters. The loss of international markets and investments weakened the apartheid regime's economic power.
2. Isolation: The boycott also caused South Africa to be increasingly isolated in the international community. Governments around the world imposed sanctions, cutting off economic and diplomatic ties with the apartheid regime. This isolation made it more difficult for the government to maintain its oppressive policies.
3. Political Pressure: The Anti-Apartheid Boycott also exerted significant political pressure on the South African government. As the international community stood united against apartheid, the government faced growing criticism and demands for change. This made it increasingly difficult for the government to ignore the calls for dismantling apartheid.
4. Cultural and Sporting Isolation: The cultural and sporting boycotts had a profound impact on South Africa's international standing. Many international artists, athletes, and academics refused to visit or perform in South Africa, denying the regime the normalcy and prestige it sought. These actions further delegitimized the apartheid government and increased pressure for reform.
Overall, the Anti-Apartheid Boycott played a crucial role in dismantling apartheid by applying economic, political, and social pressure on the South African government. It helped to unite the international community in the fight against racial discrimination and injustice, ultimately contributing to the end of apartheid in South Africa.

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