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Welcome to the detailed overview of the Commerce course focusing on the topic of Trade. In this course, we will delve into the intricate world of trade, encompassing both Home Trade and Foreign Trade, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the various aspects that shape the global economy.

Starting with Home Trade, we will explore the realm of retail and wholesale trade. Retail trade involves various types of retailers, each playing a distinct role in the distribution chain. We will examine the functions of retailers, the factors that influence the establishment of retail businesses, and the evolving trends in retailing such as branding, self-service, and innovative concepts like vending machines and fuel vouchers. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of retailers, we can appreciate their significance in the market.

On the wholesale trade front, we will differentiate between merchant wholesalers, agent wholesalers, and general wholesalers. Exploring the functions of wholesalers will shed light on their pivotal role in facilitating large-scale transactions. By evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of wholesalers, we can grasp the dynamics of intermediary trade.

Transitioning to Foreign Trade, we will analyze fundamental issues like the balance of trade, balance of payments, and the concept of counter trade. Understanding the procedures and documentation involved in export, import, and entrepôt trade will provide insights into the intricacies of international commerce. We will also explore the barriers that impede international trade, ranging from tariff barriers to non-tariff barriers.

Furthermore, we will delve into the role of government agencies such as Customs and Excise Authority and Ports Authority in regulating and facilitating foreign trade activities. By comprehensively examining these aspects, we aim to unravel the complexities of the global trade landscape and equip ourselves with the knowledge to navigate effectively in the competitive world of commerce.

Identify the Functions of Retailers
Appraise the Role of Government Agencies in Foreign Trade
Identify the Barriers to International Trade
Classify Modern Retailing Practices
Compare the Various Types of Retailers
Explain the Procedures and Documents Used in Foreign Trade
Discuss the Functions of Wholesalers
Outline the Merits and Demerits of the Middleman
Identify the Advantages and Disadvantages of Retail Business
Classify the Types of Wholesalers
Analyse the Basic Issues in Foreign Trade
Highlight the Factors in Setting up Retail Trade

Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Trade. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

What are the different types of retailers? A. Sole traders B. Department stores C. Discount stores D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above
What are the functions of wholesalers? A. Breaking bulk B. Providing market information C. Financing D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above
What is a factor to be considered in setting up retail trade? A. Location B. Pricing C. Product quality D. Promotion Answer: A. Location
Which of the following is a trend in retailing? A. Branding B. Door-to-door sales C. Referral marketing D. Traditional advertising Answer: A. Branding
What is an advantage of retailers? A. Availability of credit facilities B. Limited product selection C. Higher prices D. Personalized customer service Answer: D. Personalized customer service
Which type of wholesaler takes ownership of the goods they sell? A. Agent wholesalers B. Merchant wholesalers C. General wholesalers D. All of the above Answer: B. Merchant wholesalers
What are the basic issues in foreign trade? A. Balance of trade B. Balance of payments C. Counter trade D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above
What is a barrier to international trade? A. Tariffs B. Free trade agreements C. Open market policies D. Trade promotions Answer: A. Tariffs
What role do Customs and Excise Authorities play in foreign trade? A. Collecting taxes B. Enforcing trade regulations C. Facilitating trade agreements D. Providing export incentives Answer: B. Enforcing trade regulations
What documents are used in import trade? A. Bill of lading B. Certificate of origin C. Commercial invoice D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above

Trade

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Manufura

Takardar Darasi

Nazarin Darasi

Littattafan da ake ba da shawarar karantawa

Tambayoyin Da Suka Wuce

	Retailing Management Sunaƙa Strategic Approach Mai wallafa McGraw Hill Shekara 2017 ISBN 9781259573086
	International Trade: Theory and Policy Sunaƙa Global Edition Mai wallafa Pearson Shekara 2014 ISBN 9789332536106