After the amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria by the British colonial authorities in 1914, a new era of colonial administration emerged in the region. This period marked significant changes in how the territories were governed, with implications that shaped the course of Nigerian history leading up to independence in 1960.
Central Administration: The central administrative set-up post-amalgamation consisted of legislative and executive councils that played pivotal roles in decision-making processes. The legislative council was responsible for enacting laws and regulations, while the executive council oversaw the implementation of these policies.
Indirect Rule: One of the key innovations introduced during this period was the concept of indirect rule. This system aimed to govern the territories through existing indigenous structures and rulers, rather than direct British control. The reasons for the adoption of indirect rule included the British desire to reduce administrative costs and maintain local customs and traditions.
Working of Indirect Rule: Under indirect rule, British colonial officials worked closely with native authorities and chiefs who acted as intermediaries between the local population and the colonial government. This approach allowed for the continuation of traditional governance practices while ensuring British oversight and influence.
Effects of Indirect Rule: The impact of indirect rule was profound, leading to the consolidation of power among traditional leaders who aligned with British interests. While this system helped maintain stability and order in some regions, it also reinforced hierarchies that marginalized certain groups within Nigerian society.
Local Administrative Institutions: In addition to native authorities and chiefs, local administrative institutions such as native courts and native treasuries played vital roles in governance at the grassroots level. These institutions handled legal matters, taxation, and revenue collection, contributing to the overall functioning of the colonial administration.
Resistance to Colonial Rule: Despite the implementation of indirect rule, various anti-colonial movements emerged in different parts of Nigeria. The Ekumeku Movement in the Asaba Hinterland, the Satiru Uprising, the Egba Anti-Tax Agitation, and the Aba Women's Movement were notable instances of resistance against British colonial authority. These movements reflected the dissatisfaction of local communities with aspects of colonial governance, taxation policies, and social injustices.
In conclusion, the period of colonial administration after the amalgamation of Nigeria had a profound impact on the socio-political landscape of the region. Understanding the composition of the central administrative set-up, the workings of indirect rule, the roles of local administrative institutions, and the significance of anti-colonial movements is essential to grasp the complexities of Nigeria's journey towards independence.
Barka da kammala darasi akan Colonial Administration After The Amalgamation. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.
Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.
Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.
Colonialism and Resistance in Nigeria
Sunaƙa
The Impact of Indirect Rule
Mai wallafa
Cambridge University Press
Shekara
2005
ISBN
978-0521585712
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Administration and Resistance in Nigeria
Sunaƙa
From Colonialism to Independence
Mai wallafa
Routledge
Shekara
2010
ISBN
978-0415563687
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Kana ka na mamaki yadda tambayoyin baya na wannan batu suke? Ga wasu tambayoyi da suka shafi Colonial Administration After The Amalgamation daga shekarun baya.