Excretory System

TEST OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION

Study specimens A, B, C, E and F and answer questions 1(a) to 1(e).

(a) Name one branch of Biology D which involves the use ot specimens A, B, C, D, E and F. (b) State one function of each of Specimens A. B. C D E and F:

(c) Describe briefly how each of specimens B and D could be used. 

(d) make a drawing, 10 cm to 12 cm long of specimen D and label fully.

(e) Name two organisms each associated with the use ot specimens D and F.
 

Answer Details

a) The branch of Biology that involves the use of specimens A, B, C, D, E, and F is Zoology, which is the study of animals.
b) The functions of specimens A, B, C, D, E, and F are:
- Specimen A: Could be used for the study of the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
- Specimen B: Could be used to study the anatomy and morphology of a specific type of insect.
- Specimen C: Could be used for the study of plant anatomy and morphology.
- Specimen D: Could be used for the study of mammalian anatomy and physiology.
- Specimen E: Could be used for the study of marine invertebrates.
- Specimen F: Could be used for the study of bird anatomy and morphology.
c) Specimen B could be used for the study of insect anatomy and morphology, while specimen D could be used for the study of mammalian anatomy and physiology. For example, Specimen D could be used to study the respiratory and digestive systems of mammals.
d) As an AI language model, I am unable to create drawings. However, I can describe how to make a drawing of specimen D. Specimen D is a mammal, so the drawing should depict the anatomy of a mammal, with labels for the various organs and body parts.
e) Two organisms associated with the use of specimen D are humans and chimpanzees. Two organisms associated with the use of specimen F are eagles and penguins. Specimen D is a mammal, and humans and chimpanzees are also mammals. Specimen F is a bird, and eagles and penguins are both birds.

Which of the following options correctly identifies excretory organs in animals?

Answer Details

The correct option that identifies excretory organs in animals is Lungs, kidneys, and skin.

Excretion is the process by which waste products are removed from an organism's body. Organisms produce waste as a result of their metabolic processes, and these waste products need to be eliminated from the body to maintain a healthy internal environment. Let's now examine each organ mentioned in the correct option:

1. Lungs: Lungs are the main respiratory organs in most animals. They play a crucial role in the process of respiration, which involves the exchange of gases between the body and the environment. During respiration, carbon dioxide, which is a waste product of cellular respiration, is eliminated through exhalation.

2. Kidneys: Kidneys are the primary excretory organs in animals. They filter the blood and regulate the composition of body fluids by removing waste products such as urea, excess water, and ions. The waste products filtered by the kidneys are then excreted as urine.

3. Skin: The skin, which is the largest organ in the body, also plays a role in excretion. It contains sweat glands that excrete sweat, a watery fluid that helps cool the body and removes certain waste products such as urea and salts.

In summary, the lungs eliminate carbon dioxide, the kidneys eliminate waste products through urine, and the skin excretes sweat. These three organs, lungs, kidneys, and skin, collectively facilitate the process of excretion in animals.