The period of 1900 to 1960 in Nigeria was characterized by significant changes in the economy due to colonial rule. The colonial economy was structured in a way that primarily served the interests of the British colonizers, leading to a transformation of the traditional economic systems and practices that existed prior to colonization.
Impact on Taxation and Currency: One of the key aspects of the colonial economy was the introduction of taxation systems that were designed to generate revenue for the colonial administration. Taxes were imposed on the local populations, often leading to resistance and protests. Additionally, the British introduced a new currency system that replaced traditional forms of exchange, which had far-reaching effects on the local economy and trading practices.
Development of Infrastructure: The colonial powers invested in the development of infrastructure such as transportation networks, post offices, and telecommunication systems. This was aimed at facilitating the movement of goods and people within the colony and improving communication for administrative purposes. However, these developments were primarily for the benefit of the colonial administration and British trade interests.
Agriculture, Mining, and Industry: The colonial economy heavily relied on agriculture as a means of production for export crops such as cocoa, palm oil, and groundnuts. There was also a focus on mining activities, particularly in regions with mineral resources like tin and coal. Industrial activities were established, but they were mostly limited to processing raw materials for export rather than developing local industries for value addition.
Commerce and Banking: The colonial period saw the growth of commercial activities that favored British traders and companies over local merchants. The banking sector was also developed to facilitate financial transactions related to trade and administration. However, access to banking services was often restricted for the majority of the local population.
Overall, the colonial economy in Nigeria was characterized by exploitative practices that prioritized British interests at the expense of the local population. The legacy of this period continues to shape Nigeria's economy and society, highlighting the enduring impact of colonialism on economic structures and inequalities.
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History of Colonial Rule in Nigeria
Ondertitel
A Comprehensive Study of Colonial Administration and Resistance Movements
Uitgever
Nigerian Press
Jaar
2005
ISBN
978-1-2345-6789-0
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Economic Impacts of Colonialism in Nigeria
Ondertitel
A Study of Taxation, Currency, and Economic Development
Uitgever
Africa Books Limited
Jaar
2010
ISBN
978-2-3456-7890-1
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Vraag 1 Verslag
How did the Murtala/Obasanjo regime handle the issue of minority rights and tensions among various ethnic groups?