Islamic Political System

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TAWHID AND FIQH Overview

Islamic Political System is a fundamental aspect of Islamic Studies, encompassing various elements of governance, legislation, and societal organization guided by Islamic principles. Central to the Islamic Political System is the concept of Tawhid, which underscores the oneness and sovereignty of Allah. Tawhid is the belief in the absolute oneness of Allah, emphasizing His uniqueness, transcendence, and omnipotence.

One of the key objectives of studying Tawhid in the context of the Islamic Political System is to analyse the concept of Allah's sovereignty. Understanding Tawhid provides a foundation for comprehending the unity of authority in an Islamic state, where all power and legislation ultimately belong to Allah. This principle shapes the governance structure and decision-making processes within an Islamic political framework.

Moreover, the concept of Shurah, or consultation, plays a vital role in the Islamic Political System. Shurah highlights the importance of seeking advice and consensus in governance, reflecting a participatory approach to decision-making. By examining the concept of Shurah in Islam, students gain insights into the democratic principles embedded in Islamic governance, where leaders consult with their constituents to ensure just and equitable policies.

Another critical aspect to explore within the Islamic Political System is the concept of justice and accountability. Islamic teachings emphasize the principles of Adalah (justice) and Mas'uliyah (accountability) as essential components of a just society. By evaluating the concept of justice and accountability in the context of governance, students learn about upholding fairness, equity, and responsibility in leadership positions.

Additionally, the rights of non-Muslims in an Islamic state are an important consideration within the Islamic Political System. Islamic teachings emphasize tolerance, coexistence, and respect for diversity, enshrining the rights of non-Muslims to practice their faith and participate in society without discrimination. Understanding the rights of non-Muslims in an Islamic state provides students with insights into the inclusive nature of Islamic governance.

Lastly, differentiating between the Islamic and Western political systems is crucial for examining how varying ideologies, principles, and structures shape governance models. By comparing and contrasting the Islamic Political System with its Western counterpart, students can appreciate the unique features of Islamic governance, such as the integration of religious ethics, community welfare, and divine sovereignty into the political framework.

Objetivos

  1. Evaluate The Concept Of Justice And Accountability
  2. Understand The Concept Of Allah’s Sovereignty
  3. Examine The Rights Of Non-Muslims In An Islamic State
  4. Examine The Concept Of Shurah In Islam
  5. Differentiate Between The Islamic And Western Political Systems

Nota de Aula

The Islamic political system is an integral aspect of the Islamic way of life, harmonizing religion with governance. This system is derived from the teachings in the Quran and the traditions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It emphasizes justice, accountability, sovereignty of Allah, consultation (Shurah), and equitable rights.

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  1. What are the rights of non-Muslims in an Islamic state as mentioned in the Quran? A. They must pay additional taxes. B. They should not be allowed to practice their religion. C. They have the right to practice their own faith. D. They are not allowed to participate in trade. Answer: C. They have the right to practice their own faith.
  2. What is the concept of Shurah in Islam? A. It is the concept of charity towards the poor. B. It is the principle of justice and fairness. C. It refers to consultation and mutual decision-making. D. It denotes the concept of fasting during Ramadan. Answer: C. It refers to consultation and mutual decision-making.
  3. In Islam, what is the significance of Adalah? A. It refers to the belief in destiny. B. It is the concept of accountability and responsibility. C. It signifies the importance of charity. D. It is the principle of polygamy in marriage. Answer: B. It is the concept of accountability and responsibility.
  4. How does the Western political system differ from the Islamic political system? A. The Western system promotes equality for all citizens. B. The Islamic system emphasizes the rule of law based on Sharia. C. The Western system does not have a concept of justice. D. The Islamic system does not involve any form of government. Answer: B. The Islamic system emphasizes the rule of law based on Sharia.

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