JAMB UTME - Use of English - 2013

LEXIS, STRUCTURE AND ORAL FORMS

In each of this question select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

Zinana's examination result was not unfavourable.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Her examination result was not bad, it was not great either.

Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural...such as volcanic ...12... But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13...It is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and most impressive of these arises from ...14...The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high...16... The hot gases expand violently as great....17...compressing the air around them into what is called...18... or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19...waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K.(2007) University for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture

Maelezo ya Majibu

Answer the question below and choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.

The actress screamed when she noticed an object behind her.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word "screamed" means to make a loud, high-pitched sound as an expression of strong emotion, such as fear, excitement, or anger. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "screamed" is "wailed." "Wailed" also means to make a loud, high-pitched sound as a sign of distress or grief. The other options do not convey the same meaning as "screamed." "Wedded in" means to get married, "stormed out" means to leave quickly and angrily, and "protested" means to express disagreement or disapproval.

This question is based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel.

In the novel , the people of Umuchkuwu likened Samuel to

Maelezo ya Majibu

LEXIS, STRUCTURE AND ORAL FORMS

In each of this question select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

Ramatus expressed her feelings in uncertain terms.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Music plays a vital role in human society. Good music provides entertainment and emotional release, and it accompanies activities ranging from dances to religious ceremonies. Music is heard everywhere; in auditoriums, homes, elevators, schools, sports arenas and on the streets. Recorded performance is a sensational innovation elevation of the twentieth century. Thanks to modern technology like compact disc (CD) digital video disc (DVD) and the MP 3 player, music can now be heard in divers places. Such places include living rooms and cars, jogging paths can also function as new kinds of concert halls where we can hear what we want as often as we want.

Live performances provide a special excitement. In a live performance artistes put themselves on the line. To avoid embarrassment, the artiste must train before hand and ensure that technical difficulties are avoided and that the listeners are actively involved. What is performed, how it sounds to the excitement of such a moment and feelings are exchanged between stage and hall.

Our response to a musical performance or an artiste is subjective and rooted in deep feelings. Even professional critics can differ strongly in their evaluations of a performance. There is no one ''Truth'' about what we hear and feel. Does the performed project a concept, an overall idea, or an emotion? Do some sections of a piece, but not others, communicate something to you? Can you figure out why? It is up to us as listeners to evaluate performances of music so that we can fully enjoy it. People listen to music in many different ways. For instance, music can be a barely perceived background as in a film or a totally absorbing experience as in a concert.

Adapted from Roger, K. (1990) An Appreciation Music: Fourth Brief Edition, McGrow-Hill Higher Education.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.

Lambusa TOOK OFF the wig

Maelezo ya Majibu

The sentence "Lambusa TOOK OFF the wig" is stressing the verb "took off," indicating that the action of taking off the wig is the most important part of the sentence. Therefore, the sentence relates to the question "What did Lambusa do?" as it is asking for the action that Lambusa performed, which is taking off the wig.

This questions are base on Jerry Agada's The successes

It can be inferred from the novel that Mr Eze was Terkura Atsen's

Maelezo ya Majibu

LEXIS, STRUCTURE AND ORAL FORMS

In each of this question select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

As the drama unfolded, Olatinuke was advised to keep her shirt on

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct option is "she was advised to stay calm". The sentence suggests that there was some kind of dramatic situation happening, and in response to this, Olatinuke received advice to "keep her shirt on". This is a common English expression that means to remain calm and not get overly excited or emotional in a stressful or intense situation. Therefore, the best option to explain the information conveyed in the sentence is that Olatinuke was advised to stay calm.

Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.

Says

Maelezo ya Majibu

Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are written in capital letters.

termination

Maelezo ya Majibu

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

The continuous rain has really_______the soil.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The best option to complete the gap in the sentence "The continuous rain has really_______the soil?" is "saturated." This means that the rain has made the soil very wet, to the point where it can't hold any more water. The word "saturated" accurately describes the effect of the continuous rain on the soil.

This question is based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel.

In their preparation for the masquerade, David and others agreed to exercise extra caution in their dealings with Samuel because he would

Maelezo ya Majibu

Answer the question below and choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.

The exhibition was an eye opener to all.

Maelezo ya Majibu

In this sentence, the word "exhibition" means a public display of something such as artwork, products or ideas. The sentence implies that the exhibition had a profound effect on the viewers, perhaps by teaching them something new or by giving them a fresh perspective on a topic. Therefore, the option nearest in meaning to "exhibition" is "display."

This question is based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel.

Uke was conscripted into the military because

Maelezo ya Majibu

Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural...such as volcanic ...12... But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13...It is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and most impressive of these arises from ...14...The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high...16... The hot gases expand violently as great....17...compressing the air around them into what is called...18... or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19...waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K.(2007) University for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture

Maelezo ya Majibu

The most appropriate answer for the numbered 16 is "temperature." The explosion of a hydrogen bomb raises the air surrounding the bomb to a very high temperature. This hot air then expands rapidly and creates a blast wave, which is responsible for much of the destructive power of the weapon.

LEXIS, STRUCTURE AND ORAL FORMS

In each of this question select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

He is clinging child.

Maelezo ya Majibu

LEXIS, STRUCTURE AND ORAL FORMS

In each of this question select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

Usman needs to get his act together if he wants to pass the examination.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The sentence "Usman needs to get his act together if he wants to pass the examination" means that Usman is currently not well-prepared for the examination and needs to become more organized and focused in order to pass it. Therefore, the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is "He needs to organize himself."

Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.

garage

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the underlined letters in "garage" is "measure". The underlined letters in "garage" are "g" and "r", which together make the "j" sound. This same sound is also found in "measure" because the "s" and "u" in "measure" produce a "zh" sound, which is the same as the "j" sound in "garage". The other options - "gear", "sure", and "pressure" - do not have the same consonant sound as "garage".

Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural...such as volcanic ...12... But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13...It is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and most impressive of these arises from ...14...The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high...16... The hot gases expand violently as great....17...compressing the air around them into what is called...18... or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19...waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K.(2007) University for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture

Maelezo ya Majibu

In each of this question choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

The soldiers tried in their dogged defence of the city.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word "dogged" means persistent and determined, so the opposite meaning would be "indifferent". This means showing no interest or concern.

Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural...such as volcanic ...12... But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13...It is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and most impressive of these arises from ...14...The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high...16... The hot gases expand violently as great....17...compressing the air around them into what is called...18... or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19...waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K.(2007) University for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct answer is "scale." The word "scale" in this context refers to a measurement or comparison of something. The author is talking about how the explosion of a hydrogen bomb should be compared to certain natural events like volcanic eruptions, and how there are certain features of the man-made disturbance that require special examination and measurement. So, "scale" is the most appropriate word in this context as it refers to the comparison of the effects of the hydrogen bomb explosion to other atmospheric disturbances.

In 1951, the Government decided to start a Pottery Training Centre where new and more advantaged technical methods, especially glazing, could be taught. The centre was intended to serve the whole of the defunct Northern Region, and there were several reasons for choosing Abuja . The first was the excellence of the traditional pottery made in the Emirate. Secondly, firewood is plentiful; this is a most important consideration, because in the making of glazed pottery, more firewood than clay is required. Thirdly, there are good clays, and good local sources for the raw materials needed for the glazes. Fourthly, water, which is another important raw material, is plentiful. Finally, Abuja is in a central position for the whole region and is a town where learners from many different parts can find a congenial temporary home, and where the Emir and his Council are actively interested in the project.

Nearly all the making is done by a process called throwing;, so called because the lumps of clay are thrown the potter onto a wheel-head. They are weigh out so that each pot will be roughly the same size; for example, for making pint-sized jugs, the lumps of clay will be one and a half kilogrammes. The potter sits on the saddle of the wheel and spins it by pushing a pedal with his left foot. He has a bowl of water, a loofah, a bamboo knife, a pointed stick or porcupine quill, a wooden-smoothing tool which potters call a rib, and a piece of wire-like object that is used for wedging. He makes the wheel-heal slightly damp, and throws the lumps into the middle. The first work is to force the lump to the centre, then he presses his thumb into the middle of the lump, using water to keep it slippery. When the bottom is of the right thickness, he begins to draw up the walls until they are of the right height. Then he shapes the belly and shoulder of the pot. He trims off any waste clay. In this way, a small and medium-sized pot can be made quickly and accurately.

Adapted from Robert, J.M.E and Smith, L.E.M (1978) Testing English language, AUP

Maelezo ya Majibu

One reason for choosing Abuja as a pottery training centre was its proximity to raw materials. There were good clays and local sources for the raw materials needed for the glazes, and water was plentiful. Additionally, firewood was plentiful, which was important because making glazed pottery requires more firewood than clay. Abuja was also in a central position for the whole region and had a welcoming community.

This question is based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel.

Obu dashed out of the school building because

Maelezo ya Majibu

Choose the option that rhymes with the given word.

Boys

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word that rhymes with "boys" is "noise". The two words end with the same sound "-oys" and "-oise". Therefore, the correct option is "noise". The other options do not rhyme with "boys".

This questions is base on Jerry Agada's The successes:

My boy, your future is bright, you can be anything you want to be ...

The statement above was made because Ifenne had

Maelezo ya Majibu

The statement "My boy, your future is bright, you can be anything you want to be" was made because Ifenne had proven himself faithful and committed. The phrase "your future is bright" implies that Ifenne has displayed qualities that indicate he has a promising future. The statement "you can be anything you want to be" suggests that Ifenne has the potential to achieve any career goal he sets his mind to. Out of the options given, the only one that directly relates to Ifenne's personal qualities is "proven himself faithful and committed". The other options are either unrelated to personal qualities (such as "purchased his first bus"), or simply indicate a desire to succeed (such as "planning to excel" or "working for others to make profit"). Therefore, it can be concluded that Ifenne's demonstration of faithfulness and commitment is the reason why the statement was made.

This question is based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel.

According to the novel, Obu was good at

Maelezo ya Majibu

In each of this question choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

The accused was eventually convicted.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word "eventually" means "after a long time, typically after much delay or difficulty". An opposite word to "eventually" would mean that something happens quickly or without delay. Out of the given options, the opposite word to "eventually" is "initially", which means "at first, at the beginning". Therefore, the sentence with the opposite meaning would be "The accused was initially acquitted."

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

Our teacher defined_______as the killing of one's mother.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Our teacher defined "matricide" as the killing of one's mother. Matricide refers to the act of killing one's own mother. This word is often used to describe a violent crime, where a person takes the life of their mother. The term emphasizes the relationship between the murderer and their victim, and highlights the severity and tragedy of the act.

Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.

Rest

Maelezo ya Majibu

Answer the question below and choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.

As a journalist, Bala has always had a nose for stories.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The phrase "nose for stories" means that Bala has a natural ability or instinct to discover interesting and newsworthy stories as a journalist. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to this phrase is "an instinct".

This question is based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel.

In the novel, Bright lived with Teacher because

Maelezo ya Majibu

LEXIS, STRUCTURE AND ORAL FORMS

In each of this question select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

You need to brush up on your Spanish.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is "you need to improve your skills". The sentence is suggesting that the person should work on improving their Spanish language abilities. The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of the sentence.

Answer the question below and choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.

The lamb is a feeble little animal.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word "feeble" means weak or lacking strength. So the sentence is saying that the lamb is a weak or small animal.

Choose the option that has same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter (s) underlined.

laud

Maelezo ya Majibu

Laud \ˈlȯd\, Loud \ˈlau̇d\, Core \ˈkȯr\, Lavatory \ˈla-və-ˌtȯr-ē\, Lathe \ˈlāth\.

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

The girl says she is averse_______what others admire.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct option to complete the gap is "to". When someone is averse to something, it means they have a strong feeling of dislike or opposition towards it. In this case, the girl is saying that she does not like what other people admire. The preposition "to" is used after "averse" to indicate the thing that the girl is averse to. Therefore, the correct answer is "averse to what others admire."

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

There are lots of_______in a park.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

Our teacher defined _______in his introductory lesson.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct option to complete the gap is "onomatopoeia". Onomatopoeia is a literary device that involves the use of words that imitate the sounds they describe, such as "buzz", "hiss", or "sizzle". The other options given are misspellings of the word, with variations in the placement of letters such as "onamatopoeia" or "onomatopieoa". However, these misspellings do not represent the correct spelling of the word. Therefore, the option that best completes the gap is "onomatopoeia", as it represents the correct spelling of the term that the teacher defined in their introductory lesson.

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

Do you mind _______another hour or two?

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that best completes the gap is "waiting". The full sentence would be: "Do you mind waiting another hour or two?" The word "mind" in this context means to be bothered or to have an objection to something. In this case, the speaker is asking if the listener would be bothered by waiting for another hour or two. The verb "waiting" is the correct form to use after "mind" because it functions as a gerund, which is a verb form that acts as a noun. In this sentence, "waiting" is the object of the verb "mind". Option "wait" is not correct because it is an infinitive form of the verb and doesn't fit grammatically with the sentence structure. Option "to wait" is also an infinitive form and doesn't fit as well as "waiting" in this sentence. Option "to have waited" is a past participle and doesn't fit the tense of the sentence.

Choose the option that rhymes with the given word

rite

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that rhymes with the word "rite" is "wright". Words that rhyme have similar sounds at the end of the word. "Rite" ends with the sound "ite", which is also present at the end of "wright". "Rim" and "list" have different sounds at the end, so they do not rhyme with "rite". "Rice" has a similar ending sound, but the "ce" sound is different from the "te" sound in "rite", so "rice" does not rhyme with "rite".

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

It was very easy for the two political parties from a_______Government.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that best completes the gap is "coalition." A coalition government is formed when two or more political parties come together to form a majority in a governing body. This is often done when no single party has been able to win a majority in an election on their own. In this context, it would make sense that it was "very easy" for the two political parties to form a coalition government, as they were able to work together to form a majority. "Collusion" refers to a secret agreement between two or more parties, usually for an illegal or dishonest purpose. This would not be an appropriate word to use in the given sentence. "Co-operative" refers to people or organizations working together for a common purpose. While a coalition government could be described as a type of co-operative effort, it is not the most fitting word choice for the sentence. "Colonial" refers to something related to a colony or colonies, which is not relevant to the given sentence.

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

Local governments are authorized to pass _______.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Answer the following question, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

Mohammed does his work with so much ardour

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word "ardour" in the given sentence means great enthusiasm or passion for doing something. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "ardour" is "enthusiasm". This means that Mohammed is doing his work with a lot of enthusiasm or passion. The other options do not have the same meaning as "ardour".

LEXIS, STRUCTURE AND ORAL FORMS

In each of this question select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

'I can't wait to becoming a mother', the new bride declared.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The sentence "I can't wait to becoming a mother", the new bride declared" means that the speaker is excited about the prospect of becoming a mother. Therefore, the best option that explains the information conveyed in the sentence is "she is excited about motherhood."

In each of this question choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

Everyone's condition was appalling

Maelezo ya Majibu

The opposite in meaning to the underlined word "appalling" is "pleasant." When we describe a condition as "appalling," we mean that it is extremely bad, terrible or dreadful. The word "pleasant," on the other hand, means that something is enjoyable, nice or pleasing. Therefore, the option that is opposite in meaning to "appalling" is "pleasant."

This questions is base on Jerry Agada's The successes:

The departure of Ibo competitors to the East had favoured

Maelezo ya Majibu

The departure of Ibo competitors to the East favored Mama Okoh's business. This means that since her competitors were no longer around, Mama Okoh's business was able to thrive and become successful. With fewer competitors, she was able to sell more goods and make more profit. This made her business one of the most successful in the area.

In each of this question choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

The war against malaria keeps waxing

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word "waxing" means to grow or become larger, stronger, or more intense over time. Therefore, the opposite of "waxing" would be to decrease or become smaller, weaker, or less intense over time. Option A, "Decreasing," is the opposite of "waxing," making it the correct answer. Option B, "increasing," has a similar meaning to "waxing," and option D, "happening," is not an antonym of "waxing." Option C, "wavering," means to be uncertain or indecisive and is not related to the meaning of "waxing."

Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. the stressed syllables are written in capital letters.

Information

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct stress pattern for the word "information" is in-for-MA-tion, which is option C (inforMAtion). Stress in English refers to the emphasis placed on certain syllables in a word. In the case of "information," the primary stress is on the third syllable, "MA," and the secondary stress is on the first syllable, "in." Therefore, option C (inforMAtion) is the correct stress pattern for this word.

This question is based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel.

In the novel the 'pad' was a symbol of

Maelezo ya Majibu

In Chukwuemeka Ike's novel "The Potter's Wheel," the 'pad' is a symbol of failure. The pad is a tool used by potters to support the vessel they are making while it spins on the wheel. The protagonist, Obu, is a potter who struggles to make a living from his craft. His inability to properly use the pad leads to his failure to create perfectly formed vessels, which results in financial difficulties and personal setbacks. The pad represents the support and guidance needed to succeed in life, and without it, one may face failure and disappointment.

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

My father told me to take the money from_______it.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct option to complete the sentence is "whoever offers". In this sentence, the speaker is being instructed by their father to take money from someone. The word "whoever" is a pronoun used to refer to any person who offers or provides the money, regardless of their identity or relationship to the speaker. It is commonly used in situations where the specific person or group is unknown, and the focus is on the action or opportunity rather than the individual. Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "My father told me to take the money from whoever offers it."

Choose the option that best complete the gap(s)

We have a family mutiny_______our hands.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct option to complete the sentence is "on": We have a family mutiny on our hands. The word "mutiny" means a rebellion against authority or a refusal to obey orders. When we say "on our hands," it means we are dealing with something that is causing us a problem or difficulty. Therefore, "on" is the correct preposition to use in this context because it means the mutiny is happening within the family, and we are responsible for dealing with it. The other prepositions ("for," "from," and "of") do not convey the same meaning and would not make sense in this context.

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

If you are confused_______anything, phone my office.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that best completes the gap is "about". The sentence is saying that if the person is confused about anything, they should call the speaker's office. Therefore, the preposition "about" is the most appropriate choice to indicate the topic or subject of confusion. Hence, the correct answer is "about".

Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural...such as volcanic ...12... But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13...It is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and most impressive of these arises from ...14...The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high...16... The hot gases expand violently as great....17...compressing the air around them into what is called...18... or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19...waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K.(2007) University for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct answer for the numbered 12 is "eruption". The text refers to "certain rare natural...such as volcanic" as an example of atmospheric disturbances. Volcanic eruptions can release gases, ash, and other materials into the atmosphere, which can affect weather patterns and have other wide-ranging impacts.

Choose the option that rhymes with the given word.

call

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that rhymes with the word "call" is "wall". Words that rhyme have similar sounds at the end of the word. "Call" ends with the sound "awl", which is also present at the end of "wall". "Dull" and "slate" have different sounds at the end, so they do not rhyme with "call". "Quail" has a similar ending sound, but the "qu" sound at the beginning is different from the "c" sound in "call", so "quail" does not rhyme with "call".

Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural...such as volcanic ...12... But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13...It is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and most impressive of these arises from ...14...The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high...16... The hot gases expand violently as great....17...compressing the air around them into what is called...18... or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19...waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K.(2007) University for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture

Maelezo ya Majibu

The appropriate answer for number 11 is "Occurrences". In the given passage, the author is discussing the explosion of a hydrogen bomb as an atmospheric disturbance. The author explains that, for a meteorologist, the explosion of a hydrogen bomb is simply another occurrence, like a volcanic eruption or other rare natural events. Hence, the correct answer is "Occurrences".

In each of this question choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

The Novel laureate's activity in the field of science is heinous

Maelezo ya Majibu

The opposite in meaning to "heinous" is "laudable". "Heinous" means extremely wicked or criminal, while "laudable" means deserving praise and commendation. Therefore, the correct answer is "Laudable".

LEXIS, STRUCTURE AND ORAL FORMS

In each of this question select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

Amaka would pass for a beauty queen.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The sentence "Amaka would pass for a beauty queen" means that Amaka's appearance and demeanor are such that she could be easily mistaken for a beauty queen. The sentence is suggesting that Amaka has the qualities and attributes that are associated with a beauty queen. Therefore, the correct option is "She would be accepted by all as a beauty queen." The other options are incorrect because they do not convey the same meaning as the original sentence.

Answer the following question, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.

The scholar's epitaph was demolished.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word "epitaph" in the sentence refers to a piece of text or a monument that is placed on or near a grave to remember and honor a person who has died. An epitaph can be made of stone, metal, or other materials, and it usually contains the name, birth and death dates, and other information about the person being remembered. In this sentence, the epitaph of the scholar has been "demolished." This means that the monument or marker has been destroyed or taken down. So, the word closest in meaning to "epitaph" in this sentence is "monument."

Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural...such as volcanic ...12... But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13...It is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and most impressive of these arises from ...14...The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high...16... The hot gases expand violently as great....17...compressing the air around them into what is called...18... or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19...waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K.(2007) University for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture

Maelezo ya Majibu

The most appropriate answer in number 18 is "shockwaves." A shockwave is a type of wave that is created when a large amount of energy is released in a short amount of time. In the context of a hydrogen bomb explosion, the hot gases expand rapidly and compress the air around them, creating a shockwave. This shockwave is responsible for much of the destructive power of the weapon. A shockwave is not to be confused with "shock therapy," which refers to a medical treatment, or "shocktroops," which refers to a type of military unit, or "hockjocks," which is a term that doesn't have a widely known definition.

Answer the question below and choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.

I am tired of your eternal argument.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option nearest in meaning to the underlined word "eternal" is "constant". "Eternal" means lasting or existing forever, while "constant" means occurring continuously over a period of time. Therefore, the speaker is expressing that they are tired of hearing the same argument repeatedly over time. Hence, the correct answer is "constant".

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

The students had a_______On Independence Day.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that best completes the gap is "march past." A march past is a parade or procession in which a group of people, often military personnel, march in formation past a reviewing stand or other designated location. This is a common activity during Independence Day celebrations, where students may participate by marching in a parade to honor their country's independence. The other options, "match past" and "match pass," do not make grammatical sense and are not commonly used phrases in this context.

In 1951, the Government decided to start a Pottery Training Centre where new and more advantaged technical methods, especially glazing, could be taught. The centre was intended to serve the whole of the defunct Northern Region, and there were several reasons for choosing Abuja . The first was the excellence of the traditional pottery made in the Emirate. Secondly, firewood is plentiful; this is a most important consideration, because in the making of glazed pottery, more firewood than clay is required. Thirdly, there are good clays, and good local sources for the raw materials needed for the glazes. Fourthly, water, which is another important raw material, is plentiful. Finally, Abuja is in a central position for the whole region and is a town where learners from many different parts can find a congenial temporary home, and where the Emir and his Council are actively interested in the project.

Nearly all the making is done by a process called throwing;, so called because the lumps of clay are thrown the potter onto a wheel-head. They are weigh out so that each pot will be roughly the same size; for example, for making pint-sized jugs, the lumps of clay will be one and a half kilogrammes. The potter sits on the saddle of the wheel and spins it by pushing a pedal with his left foot. He has a bowl of water, a loofah, a bamboo knife, a pointed stick or porcupine quill, a wooden-smoothing tool which potters call a rib, and a piece of wire-like object that is used for wedging. He makes the wheel-heal slightly damp, and throws the lumps into the middle. The first work is to force the lump to the centre, then he presses his thumb into the middle of the lump, using water to keep it slippery. When the bottom is of the right thickness, he begins to draw up the walls until they are of the right height. Then he shapes the belly and shoulder of the pot. He trims off any waste clay. In this way, a small and medium-sized pot can be made quickly and accurately.

Adapted from Robert, J.M.E and Smith, L.E.M (1978) Testing English language, AUP

Maelezo ya Majibu

This question is based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel.

In the novel, Nwomiko was famous for her

Maelezo ya Majibu

In Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel, Nwomiko was famous for her lack of spiritual powers. Throughout the novel, Nwomiko is portrayed as being somewhat of an outcast in her community because she does not possess the spiritual powers that many of the other villagers have. These powers are seen as a crucial part of village life, and those who possess them are highly respected and sought after. Nwomiko, however, does not have these powers and is therefore looked down upon by many of the other villagers. Despite this, Nwomiko is a strong and independent woman who refuses to be defined by her lack of spiritual powers. She is intelligent, resourceful, and determined, and she uses these qualities to overcome the many obstacles she faces throughout the novel. While she may not have the spiritual powers that others in her community have, Nwomiko is still able to make a significant impact on the lives of those around her through her strength of character and her unwavering determination.

Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.

Cock

Maelezo ya Majibu

Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.

bushes

Maelezo ya Majibu

The underlined letter(s) in "bushes" is "sh". This sound is most similar to the "sh" sound in "shoes". So, the word that has the same consonant sound as "bushes" is "shoes".

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

Tinu likes apples _______she does not like oranges.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The best option to complete the gap is "but." This means that Tinu likes apples, however, she does not like oranges. The word "but" is used to show a contrast or difference between two things. In this sentence, it is used to express the contrast between Tinu's liking for apples and her dislike for oranges.

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

Yours is to command_______is to obey.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The best option to complete the gap is "their". The sentence "Yours is to command, their is to obey" means that one person has the power to give orders, and others are expected to follow those orders. The word "their" refers to the people who are expected to obey. This sentence is often used to describe the relationship between a leader and their followers.

In each of this question choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

The relationship between the couple has been frosty

Maelezo ya Majibu

This question is based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel.

If you have not behold your chi in his stark nakedness, be prepared to do so as soon as you set foot in that man's house. Form the except above, whose house we being referred to ?

Maelezo ya Majibu

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

The police described the boy as being_______hand.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The phrase "being ___ hand" is not a commonly used phrase, and it's difficult to determine the intended meaning without additional context. If the missing word was "out of hand," it could mean that the boy was out of control or behaving inappropriately. If the missing word was "on by hand," it doesn't make sense in this context as "on by" doesn't have a clear meaning. If the missing word was "up to hand," it also doesn't make sense in this context as "up to" doesn't have a clear meaning. If the missing word was "over at hand," it also doesn't make sense in this context as "over at" doesn't have a clear meaning. Overall, without more information, it's difficult to determine the most appropriate option to complete the sentence.

Music plays a vital role in human society. Good music provides entertainment and emotional release, and it accompanies activities ranging from dances to religious ceremonies. Music is heard everywhere; in auditoriums, homes, elevators, schools, sports arenas and on the streets. Recorded performance is a sensational innovation elevation of the twentieth century. Thanks to modern technology like compact disc (CD) digital video disc (DVD) and the MP 3 player, music can now be heard in divers places. Such places include living rooms and cars, jogging paths can also function as new kinds of concert halls where we can hear what we want as often as we want.

Live performances provide a special excitement. In a live performance artistes put themselves on the line. To avoid embarrassment, the artiste must train before hand and ensure that technical difficulties are avoided and that the listeners are actively involved. What is performed, how it sounds to the excitement of such a moment and feelings are exchanged between stage and hall.

Our response to a musical performance or an artiste is subjective and rooted in deep feelings. Even professional critics can differ strongly in their evaluations of a performance. There is no one ''Truth'' about what we hear and feel. Does the performed project a concept, an overall idea, or an emotion? Do some sections of a piece, but not others, communicate something to you? Can you figure out why? It is up to us as listeners to evaluate performances of music so that we can fully enjoy it. People listen to music in many different ways. For instance, music can be a barely perceived background as in a film or a totally absorbing experience as in a concert.

Adapted from Roger, K. (1990) An Appreciation Music: Fourth Brief Edition, McGrow-Hill Higher Education.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

All farmers were encouraged _______carry out fumigation on their farms.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The best option to complete the sentence is "to". "Encouraged to" is a common phrase used to indicate that someone is motivated or persuaded to do something. In this case, the sentence is saying that the farmers were motivated to carry out fumigation on their farms. The word "encouraged" implies that someone (perhaps an authority or expert) advised or recommended that the farmers perform fumigation for some reason, such as to prevent pests or diseases from damaging their crops. Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "All farmers were encouraged to carry out fumigation on their farms."

This questions is base on Jerry Agada's The successes

From the novel, David thought Ifenne should be involved in politics because he wanted him to

Maelezo ya Majibu

In each of this question choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.

Chibuzor gave a curt nod and walked away.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The opposite meaning of the word "curt" in the sentence is "polite". This is because "curt" means brief or blunt in a manner that is considered rude, so "polite" would be the opposite as it means having good manners and being courteous and considerate towards others.

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

Usman would have won the race_______.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that best completes the gap is "if he had run fast." The sentence is in the past tense, "Usman would have won the race," which means that the missing phrase should also be in the past tense. "If he had run fast" is the correct form of the third conditional, which describes a hypothetical situation in the past that did not happen. In this case, the sentence suggests that Usman did not win the race, and the missing phrase is describing a condition that would have had to be met in order for him to win. "Only if he could run fast" is not the correct form of the third conditional, and it suggests a present ability that Usman may or may not have. "If he can run faster" is the incorrect verb tense for the sentence, as it is in the present tense and not the past tense. "Although he ran fast" suggests that Usman ran fast but still did not win the race, which is not consistent with the idea that he would have won if a certain condition had been met. This makes this option an inappropriate choice for completing the sentence.

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

Umar: I have never visted the dentist Aliyu: _______.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct option to complete the conversation is "neither have I." When Umar says he has never visited the dentist, Aliyu responds with "neither have I." This means that Aliyu also has not visited the dentist, and it is a way to show that the two people have something in common. The other options do not make sense in this context. "Neither myself" is not a grammatically correct phrase, and "l myself haven't" is not the correct word order for this type of sentence. "l also never" does not provide enough information to complete the conversation, and it is not clear what Aliyu is trying to say. Therefore, "neither have I" is the best option to complete the conversation, and it makes sense in the context of two people sharing a common experience.

Music plays a vital role in human society. Good music provides entertainment and emotional release, and it accompanies activities ranging from dances to religious ceremonies. Music is heard everywhere; in auditoriums, homes, elevators, schools, sports arenas and on the streets. Recorded performance is a sensational innovation elevation of the twentieth century. Thanks to modern technology like compact disc (CD) digital video disc (DVD) and the MP 3 player, music can now be heard in divers places. Such places include living rooms and cars, jogging paths can also function as new kinds of concert halls where we can hear what we want as often as we want.

Live performances provide a special excitement. In a live performance artistes put themselves on the line. To avoid embarrassment, the artiste must train before hand and ensure that technical difficulties are avoided and that the listeners are actively involved. What is performed, how it sounds to the excitement of such a moment and feelings are exchanged between stage and hall.

Our response to a musical performance or an artiste is subjective and rooted in deep feelings. Even professional critics can differ strongly in their evaluations of a performance. There is no one ''Truth'' about what we hear and feel. Does the performed project a concept, an overall idea, or an emotion? Do some sections of a piece, but not others, communicate something to you? Can you figure out why? It is up to us as listeners to evaluate performances of music so that we can fully enjoy it. People listen to music in many different ways. For instance, music can be a barely perceived background as in a film or a totally absorbing experience as in a concert.

Adapted from Roger, K. (1990) An Appreciation Music: Fourth Brief Edition, McGrow-Hill Higher Education.

Maelezo ya Majibu

LEXIS, STRUCTURE AND ORAL FORMS

In each of this question select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

Tolu and Chinedu live in each other 's pockets.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The sentence "Tolu and Chinedu live in each other's pockets" means that they are very close to each other, and they spend a lot of time together. The expression "in each other's pockets" is an idiom that is often used to describe people who are inseparable or who spend a lot of time together. It does not suggest any negative or illegal activity, such as stealing or blackmailing, and there is no indication that they are business partners. Hence, the correct answer is "they are very close to each other".

The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.

Adamu is leaving a CAR behind?

Maelezo ya Majibu

The sentence "Adamu is leaving a CAR behind?" relates to the option "what is Adamu leaving behind?" The word "CAR" is in capital letters, indicating that it has the emphasized stress. This suggests that the speaker is asking about the thing that Adamu is leaving behind, and the answer is a car.

In 1951, the Government decided to start a Pottery Training Centre where new and more advantaged technical methods, especially glazing, could be taught. The centre was intended to serve the whole of the defunct Northern Region, and there were several reasons for choosing Abuja . The first was the excellence of the traditional pottery made in the Emirate. Secondly, firewood is plentiful; this is a most important consideration, because in the making of glazed pottery, more firewood than clay is required. Thirdly, there are good clays, and good local sources for the raw materials needed for the glazes. Fourthly, water, which is another important raw material, is plentiful. Finally, Abuja is in a central position for the whole region and is a town where learners from many different parts can find a congenial temporary home, and where the Emir and his Council are actively interested in the project.

Nearly all the making is done by a process called throwing;, so called because the lumps of clay are thrown the potter onto a wheel-head. They are weigh out so that each pot will be roughly the same size; for example, for making pint-sized jugs, the lumps of clay will be one and a half kilogrammes. The potter sits on the saddle of the wheel and spins it by pushing a pedal with his left foot. He has a bowl of water, a loofah, a bamboo knife, a pointed stick or porcupine quill, a wooden-smoothing tool which potters call a rib, and a piece of wire-like object that is used for wedging. He makes the wheel-heal slightly damp, and throws the lumps into the middle. The first work is to force the lump to the centre, then he presses his thumb into the middle of the lump, using water to keep it slippery. When the bottom is of the right thickness, he begins to draw up the walls until they are of the right height. Then he shapes the belly and shoulder of the pot. He trims off any waste clay. In this way, a small and medium-sized pot can be made quickly and accurately.

Adapted from Robert, J.M.E and Smith, L.E.M (1978) Testing English language, AUP

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word "congenial" as used in the passage means "nice" or "pleasant." It refers to Abuja being a town where learners from many different parts can find a temporary home that is comfortable and enjoyable to be in.

LEXIS, STRUCTURE AND ORAL FORMS

In each of this question select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

The team's poor performance at tournament plumb the depths of horror.

Maelezo ya Majibu

This questions is base on Jerry Agada's The successes

The civil war created business opportunities for people like Owoicho because:

Maelezo ya Majibu

Answer the following question, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

Ayodeji is an ardent support of education for the girl child.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The word "ardent" means having or showing very strong feelings. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "ardent" is "passionate". In the sentence, it means that Ayodeji strongly supports education for the girl child and has a deep passion for the cause.

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

The philanthropist devoted himself _______the poor.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct option is "to helping." The phrase "devoted himself" implies that the philanthropist committed himself to a particular action or cause. In this case, the action is helping the poor. The preposition "to" is commonly used after "devoted" to indicate the thing or activity that someone is dedicated to. Therefore, "devoted himself to helping the poor" means that the philanthropist committed himself to the activity of helping the poor. Options A and D ("by helping" and "in helping") could also make sense grammatically, but they do not convey the same sense of dedication and commitment as "to helping." Option B ("to be helping") is incorrect because it uses the infinitive form "to be" instead of the gerund form "helping," which is necessary after "devoted."

In each of this question choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

The plebs can be found in every society of the world.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The opposite meaning of "plebs" is "elite". The word "plebs" is often used to refer to the common people or the lower class, whereas "elite" refers to the wealthy and powerful people in society. So, the statement "The plebs can be found in every society of the world" implies that the lower class exists in all societies, and the opposite meaning of this statement would be that the elite do not exist in every society of the world.

In 1951, the Government decided to start a Pottery Training Centre where new and more advantaged technical methods, especially glazing, could be taught. The centre was intended to serve the whole of the defunct Northern Region, and there were several reasons for choosing Abuja . The first was the excellence of the traditional pottery made in the Emirate. Secondly, firewood is plentiful; this is a most important consideration, because in the making of glazed pottery, more firewood than clay is required. Thirdly, there are good clays, and good local sources for the raw materials needed for the glazes. Fourthly, water, which is another important raw material, is plentiful. Finally, Abuja is in a central position for the whole region and is a town where learners from many different parts can find a congenial temporary home, and where the Emir and his Council are actively interested in the project.

Nearly all the making is done by a process called throwing;, so called because the lumps of clay are thrown the potter onto a wheel-head. They are weigh out so that each pot will be roughly the same size; for example, for making pint-sized jugs, the lumps of clay will be one and a half kilogrammes. The potter sits on the saddle of the wheel and spins it by pushing a pedal with his left foot. He has a bowl of water, a loofah, a bamboo knife, a pointed stick or porcupine quill, a wooden-smoothing tool which potters call a rib, and a piece of wire-like object that is used for wedging. He makes the wheel-heal slightly damp, and throws the lumps into the middle. The first work is to force the lump to the centre, then he presses his thumb into the middle of the lump, using water to keep it slippery. When the bottom is of the right thickness, he begins to draw up the walls until they are of the right height. Then he shapes the belly and shoulder of the pot. He trims off any waste clay. In this way, a small and medium-sized pot can be made quickly and accurately.

Adapted from Robert, J.M.E and Smith, L.E.M (1978) Testing English language, AUP

Maelezo ya Majibu

The true statement according to the passage is that pots can be made quickly and accurately using a process called throwing on a wheel. The passage describes the process in detail, including the tools and techniques used by the potter. It also mentions that the lumps of clay are weighed out to ensure that each pot is roughly the same size, which contributes to the accuracy of the process. Additionally, the passage mentions that small and medium-sized pots can be made quickly, indicating that the process is efficient. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. The other options are not supported by the passage. The passage does not mention whether a pot thrown on a wheel is less likely to break than other types of pottery. It also does not state that the potter does not have to work hard when using the wheel. Finally, the passage does not suggest that anyone can run pots on a wheel with almost no training.

In each of this question choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

The girl took a cursory glance at the letter and hid it.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural...such as volcanic ...12... But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13...It is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and most impressive of these arises from ...14...The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high...16... The hot gases expand violently as great....17...compressing the air around them into what is called...18... or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19...waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K.(2007) University for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture

Maelezo ya Majibu

Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural...such as volcanic ...12... But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13...It is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and most impressive of these arises from ...14...The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high...16... The hot gases expand violently as great....17...compressing the air around them into what is called...18... or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19...waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K.(2007) University for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture

Maelezo ya Majibu

In this passage, the sentence describes the immediate result of the explosion of a hydrogen bomb. It states that the air surrounding the bomb is rapidly raised to an enormously high point. Therefore, the most appropriate answer for the numbered 15 is "detonation." Detonation refers to the sudden and violent release of energy in an explosive reaction. This accurately describes the result of the hydrogen bomb explosion and its effect on the air surrounding it.

Answer the following question, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

Nwankwo was on the verge of signing a two year contract with the club.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s):

We should try to help_______.

Maelezo ya Majibu

We should try to help "the less fortunate". The phrase "the less fortunate" refers to people who are in a difficult or disadvantaged situation, often due to poverty or other challenges. The phrase is used to express empathy and a desire to help people who are struggling or facing difficulties in their lives. The use of "the" before "less fortunate" implies that this group of people is being considered as a whole, and that the speaker wants to help all of them collectively.

Music plays a vital role in human society. Good music provides entertainment and emotional release, and it accompanies activities ranging from dances to religious ceremonies. Music is heard everywhere; in auditoriums, homes, elevators, schools, sports arenas and on the streets. Recorded performance is a sensational innovation elevation of the twentieth century. Thanks to modern technology like compact disc (CD) digital video disc (DVD) and the MP 3 player, music can now be heard in divers places. Such places include living rooms and cars, jogging paths can also function as new kinds of concert halls where we can hear what we want as often as we want.

Live performances provide a special excitement. In a live performance artistes put themselves on the line. To avoid embarrassment, the artiste must train before hand and ensure that technical difficulties are avoided and that the listeners are actively involved. What is performed, how it sounds to the excitement of such a moment and feelings are exchanged between stage and hall.

Our response to a musical performance or an artiste is subjective and rooted in deep feelings. Even professional critics can differ strongly in their evaluations of a performance. There is no one ''Truth'' about what we hear and feel. Does the performed project a concept, an overall idea, or an emotion? Do some sections of a piece, but not others, communicate something to you? Can you figure out why? It is up to us as listeners to evaluate performances of music so that we can fully enjoy it. People listen to music in many different ways. For instance, music can be a barely perceived background as in a film or a totally absorbing experience as in a concert.

Adapted from Roger, K. (1990) An Appreciation Music: Fourth Brief Edition, McGrow-Hill Higher Education.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Live performances provide a special excitement because they are interactive. This means that the performer and the audience are actively involved in the performance, creating a unique and dynamic experience. The performer must be well-prepared to avoid mistakes and technical difficulties, and the audience must be attentive and engaged to fully appreciate the performance. This interaction between the stage and the hall creates a deep and meaningful exchange of emotions, making live performances a truly special and memorable experience.

In 1951, the Government decided to start a Pottery Training Centre where new and more advantaged technical methods, especially glazing, could be taught. The centre was intended to serve the whole of the defunct Northern Region, and there were several reasons for choosing Abuja . The first was the excellence of the traditional pottery made in the Emirate. Secondly, firewood is plentiful; this is a most important consideration, because in the making of glazed pottery, more firewood than clay is required. Thirdly, there are good clays, and good local sources for the raw materials needed for the glazes. Fourthly, water, which is another important raw material, is plentiful. Finally, Abuja is in a central position for the whole region and is a town where learners from many different parts can find a congenial temporary home, and where the Emir and his Council are actively interested in the project.

Nearly all the making is done by a process called throwing;, so called because the lumps of clay are thrown the potter onto a wheel-head. They are weigh out so that each pot will be roughly the same size; for example, for making pint-sized jugs, the lumps of clay will be one and a half kilogrammes. The potter sits on the saddle of the wheel and spins it by pushing a pedal with his left foot. He has a bowl of water, a loofah, a bamboo knife, a pointed stick or porcupine quill, a wooden-smoothing tool which potters call a rib, and a piece of wire-like object that is used for wedging. He makes the wheel-heal slightly damp, and throws the lumps into the middle. The first work is to force the lump to the centre, then he presses his thumb into the middle of the lump, using water to keep it slippery. When the bottom is of the right thickness, he begins to draw up the walls until they are of the right height. Then he shapes the belly and shoulder of the pot. He trims off any waste clay. In this way, a small and medium-sized pot can be made quickly and accurately.

Adapted from Robert, J.M.E and Smith, L.E.M (1978) Testing English language, AUP

Maelezo ya Majibu

A potter makes several pots of almost identical size by weighing the lumps of clay. The potter weighs out the clay so that each pot will be roughly the same size. For example, for making pint-sized jugs, the lumps of clay will be one and a half kilogrammes. By doing this, the potter can ensure that each pot is the same size and shape, making the process quick and accurate.

Answer the following question, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

The athlete is proud to be in the vanguard of sports development.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "vanguard" is "leading position." "Vanguard" means the forefront or leading position of a movement, field, or activity. In this context, the sentence is saying that the athlete is proud to be in the leading position of sports development, meaning that they are at the forefront of progress in the field of sports. "Destructive position," "emerging position," and "unforgettable position" are not correct because they do not convey the same meaning as "vanguard."

Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. the stressed syllables are written in capital letters.

lnternational

Maelezo ya Majibu

The correct stress pattern for the word "International" is in-ter-NA-tion-al, which means that the third syllable, "na," is stressed. This is indicated by writing the stressed syllable in capital letters, as in the pattern interNAtional. To explain further, stress refers to the emphasis given to certain syllables in a word. In English, the placement of stress can change the meaning of a word, so it is important to use the correct stress pattern when speaking. In "International," the stress falls on the third syllable, "na," which is why it is written in capital letters in the correct stress pattern.

Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural...such as volcanic ...12... But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13...It is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and most impressive of these arises from ...14...The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high...16... The hot gases expand violently as great....17...compressing the air around them into what is called...18... or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19...waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K.(2007) University for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture

Maelezo ya Majibu

In each of this question choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined:

The man's mordant wit is apparent to the entire village.

Maelezo ya Majibu

In this sentence, the word "mordant" is used to describe the man's wit. "Mordant" means sharply sarcastic, critical, or biting. Therefore, the option that is opposite in meaning to "mordant" is "kind." A kind person is not known for being critical or biting, but rather gentle and compassionate.