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Swali 1 Ripoti
They have been informed of his departure ...?
Maelezo ya Majibu
"They have been informed of his departure, haven't they?" In this sentence, the speaker is asking for confirmation that the people being referred to have received the news of someone's departure. The use of "haven't they" at the end of the sentence indicates that the speaker expects a positive response, as if to say "They have been informed, haven't they?" The other options - "hadn't they," "wasn't it," and "isn't it" - do not convey the same meaning of seeking confirmation and suggesting a positive response, so they are not the correct choice.
Swali 2 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
laughed
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 3 Ripoti
You will be none ....... for it if you take the examinations in November.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The missing word in the sentence is "the worse". This is the comparative form of "bad" and is used to compare two things, indicating that one is worse than the other. In this sentence, "none the worse" is an idiomatic expression meaning "not worse off or affected in any way". So if you take the exams in November, you will not be any worse off than if you took them at another time.
Swali 4 Ripoti
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
The bus driver smelt a rat when an unregistered vehicle trailed him for several kilometers. This means that the bus driver
Maelezo ya Majibu
The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "The bus driver smelt a rat when an unregistered vehicle trailed him for several kilometers" is that the bus driver became suspicious. To "smell a rat" is an idiom that means to become suspicious or to sense that something is not right or trustworthy. In this context, the bus driver's suspicion was aroused by the fact that an unregistered vehicle was following him for a long distance. Therefore, the correct interpretation of the sentence is that the bus driver became suspicious.
Swali 5 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
. After stalking its prey for a while, thé lion .... .or the kill.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The best word to complete the sentence is "closed in" which means to approach or move closer to the prey. So, the sentence would read: After stalking its prey for a while, the lion closed in for the kill. This means the lion approached its prey after following it for some time, in preparation for an attack to capture its food.
Swali 6 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
berth
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 7 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
Ali plays the guitar with great dexterity.
Maelezo ya Majibu
In the sentence, "dexterity" means skillful or adept, so the option that is nearest in meaning is "skill".
Swali 8 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/l/
Maelezo ya Majibu
The phonetic symbol "/l/" represents the sound in the word "lamb". The sound is made by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue and the roof of the mouth, which creates a clear, resonant sound. The word "lamb" contains this sound, making it the best choice for this question.
Swali 9 Ripoti
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
There was agitation for the .......... law on libel to be re-enacted.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "enacted" and can correctly fill the gap in the sentence is "repealed." Explanation: The sentence is describing a situation where there was agitation for a certain law on libel to be re-enacted. The word "enacted" means to make a law or regulation official. The word that is the opposite of "enacted" is "repealed," which means to cancel or revoke a law. Therefore, the sentence should read "There was agitation for the repealed law on libel to be re-enacted." The other options - "enforced," "rejected," and "cancelled" - are not appropriate antonyms of "enacted" in this context.
Swali 10 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
sure
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that has the same vowel sound as "sure" is "sower." Explanation: The word "sure" contains the vowel sound /ʊə/ which is represented by the underlined letters "ure." The only option that also contains the same vowel sound is "sower," as it contains the same "ow" sound as in "sure." The other options - "fewer," "grew," and "floor" - have different vowel sounds and do not match the vowel sound in "sure."
Swali 11 Ripoti
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The missing word in the passage is "value". The value of an item is how much it is worth in a trade or exchange. This is important in determining the fairness of a trade, as both parties need to agree on the value of what they are exchanging.
Swali 12 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
fill
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 13 Ripoti
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
International trade boosts the....79...of a nation.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that best fits the blank is "economy". The sentence is saying that international trade helps to improve the overall economy of a nation.
Swali 14 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
clothes
Maelezo ya Majibu
The underlined letters in "clothes" are "o" and "e". The word that has the same vowel sound as "o" and "e" in "clothes" is "both." "Clue" has a different vowel sound ("u"). "Bother" has a different vowel sound ("o"). "Claw" has a different vowel sound ("a"). Therefore, the word "both" has the same vowel sound as "clothes."
Swali 15 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
So much effluent has been poured into the stream that its water has become unsafe for drinking.
Maelezo ya Majibu
"Sewage" is the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "effluent" as it is used in the sentence.
Swali 16 Ripoti
All the EMPLOYEES rejected him.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The sentence states that "all the employees rejected him." This means that every single employee rejected him. Therefore, the correct option is "Did all the employees reject him?" This option accurately reflects the meaning of the sentence. The other options like "Did some of the employees reject him?" or "Did all the employees accept him?" are the opposite of the meaning of the sentence, and "Did all the employers reject him?" is a different question altogether.
Swali 17 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Freedom of movement is a ........ right of every citizen.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that best completes the sentence is "fundamental." Explanation: Fundamental refers to something that is essential, basic, and of utmost importance. Therefore, the sentence is saying that the right to freedom of movement is a necessary and crucial right that every citizen should have. The other options - "negotiated," "privileged," and "foremost" - do not accurately capture the meaning of the sentence in the same way that "fundamental" does.
Swali 18 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
tan
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word with the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined in "tan" is "tin." The vowel sound in "tan" is the same as the vowel sound in "tin." The vowel sound in both words is pronounced like "ih" as in "bit." The other words, "ten," "wan," and "gas," have different vowel sounds.
Swali 19 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Life in the city is ........ expensive for most people.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 20 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
scene
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letters underlined in "scene" is "psyche." The consonant sound being represented in "scene" is /s/. The word "psyche" also starts with the same consonant sound /s/. The other options, "theme," "keen," and "prize," do not have the same consonant sound as "scene," so they do not match. Therefore, the correct answer is "psyche."
Swali 21 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
tough
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 22 Ripoti
She prefers singing ........ dancing
Maelezo ya Majibu
The answer is "to". The sentence is comparing the speaker's friend's preference for two activities: singing and dancing. The word "to" is used in such comparisons to indicate the activity that is preferred over the other. For example, "I prefer coffee to tea" means that I like coffee more than tea. In this case, "She prefers singing to dancing" means that the person likes singing more than dancing.
Swali 23 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
Obi's behaviour is questionable
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that is nearest in meaning to "questionable" in the sentence is "dubious". In this context, "questionable" means that there are reasons to doubt or suspect the validity or honesty of Obi's behavior. It suggests that there are concerns or uncertainties about whether his behavior is appropriate, acceptable or ethical. The word "dubious" also means doubtful or uncertain and it implies a lack of trust or confidence in something. Therefore, it is the most appropriate word that expresses the meaning conveyed by the original sentence. For example, we might say "The company's financial records are dubious", which suggests that there are reasons to question the accuracy or truthfulness of the records. Similarly, we might say "The politician's actions are questionable", which implies that there are doubts about whether their actions are legal, ethical or appropriate.
Swali 24 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
The students became restive after the authorities increased their tuition fees.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "restive" in the sentence means that the students are feeling agitated or restless. They are not happy about the authorities increasing their tuition fees, which is causing them to feel uneasy or anxious. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "restive" is "agitated."
Swali 25 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word
niece
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "piece" rhymes with "niece." This means that the ending sounds of both words are the same. When two words rhyme, they have a similar sound at the end of the word, making them match. In this case, the ending sound of "niece" and "piece" is "-eese" and "-ece" respectively, but they have the same sound.
Swali 26 Ripoti
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The missing word in the passage is referring to a mode of trade where goods or services are exchanged without using money. The word that best fits this description is "barter" (option A). Therefore, the correct answer is A - barter.
Swali 27 Ripoti
Several ______attended the two-day economic summit.
Maelezo ya Majibu
"Heads of state" attended the two-day economic summit.
Swali 28 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word.
peel
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that rhymes with "peel" is "peal". A rhyme is when two words have the same ending sound. The word "peal" sounds the same as "peel" at the end, making them a rhyme.
Swali 29 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word.
style
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 30 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
debt
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined in "debt" is "said." The underlined letters in "debt" are "e" and "b," and the vowel sound represented by these letters is /ɛ/. The word "said" contains the same vowel sound /ɛ/ in the middle of the word. The other options, "doubt," "gain," and "eke," do not contain the same vowel sound as "debt." "Doubt" contains the vowel sound /aʊ/, "gain" contains the vowel sound /eɪ/, and "eke" contains the vowel sound /iː/. Therefore, the correct answer is "said."
Swali 31 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
Henry likes to be involved in shady deals.
Maelezo ya Majibu
"Henry likes to be involved in shady deals" means that Henry enjoys participating in activities or business dealings that are dishonest or illegal. The word "shady" is used here to describe something that is suspicious or not trustworthy. Therefore, the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to "shady" is "dishonest." The other options - "unknown," "undisclosed," and "doubtful" - do not accurately convey the meaning of "shady" in this context.
Swali 32 Ripoti
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
The animosity between Fatou and Sheku is shocking, considering the ...... they once shared.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "animosity" and correctly fills the gap in the sentence is "friendship." "Animosity" refers to a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone, while "friendship" refers to a close and caring relationship between two people. Therefore, the sentence is saying that Fatou and Sheku used to share a close and caring relationship, which is surprising considering the strong feeling of dislike or hostility that now exists between them.
Swali 33 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word
blue
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that rhymes with "blue" is "grew". When two words rhyme, they have the same ending sound. In this case, both "blue" and "grew" end with the same sound, which is "oo". Therefore, "grew" is the word that rhymes with "blue" among the given options.
Swali 34 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
shoe
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 35 Ripoti
From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer.
Stephen SELDOM goes to the house.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 36 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress.
insensitive
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 37 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/əʊ/
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 38 Ripoti
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
The chairman has come under fire over this project. This means that the chairman has been
Maelezo ya Majibu
The chairman has been "severely criticized" when they "came under fire" over this project. This means that the chairman has faced strong and negative criticism or complaints about the project they are in charge of. The phrase "under fire" often implies that the person is facing criticism or opposition.
Swali 39 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
ton
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined in "ton" is "knock." The underlined consonant sound in "ton" is /n/. The word "knock" also contains the /n/ sound at the end of the word. The other options, "hymn," "pink," and "sing," do not have the same consonant sound as "ton." The word "hymn" has a /m/ sound at the end, which is different from the /n/ sound in "ton." The word "pink" has a /k/ sound at the end, which is also different from the /n/ sound in "ton." The word "sing" has a /s/ sound at the beginning and a /g/ sound at the end, which are different from the /n/ sound in "ton." Therefore, the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined in "ton" is "knock."
Swali 40 Ripoti
My heart was in my mouth as I tried to open the envelope. This means that as I opened the envelope, I was
Maelezo ya Majibu
The phrase "my heart was in my mouth" is an idiom that means someone is feeling extreme anxiety or fear about something. Therefore, in this context, the speaker was feeling extremely afraid as they tried to open the envelope.
Swali 41 Ripoti
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam,
Maelezo ya Majibu
In the given sentence, the hunter is trying to trade something for yam. The options "kill" and "prey" do not fit the context because they do not specify what the hunter wants to trade. "Livestock" is also not suitable because the hunter may not have any livestock to trade. Therefore, the best option is "animal" as it is a general term that can refer to any animal that the hunter may want to trade.
Swali 42 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
frame
Maelezo ya Majibu
The underlined letters in "frame" are "fr", which represent a consonant sound. The word among the given options that also has the same consonant sound as "fr" is "phrase". The letters "ph" in "phrase" represent the same sound as the letters "f" and "r" in "frame". Therefore, the correct answer is "phrase".
Swali 43 Ripoti
One of my . ..... is a lecturer in the university.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The correct answer is "sisters". The sentence is referring to more than one sister. To make the noun "sister" plural, the letter "s" must be added to the end of the word. Since the sentence is indicating that only one of the sisters is a lecturer in the university, the apostrophe and the letter "s" must be added after "sisters" to show possession. Therefore, the complete sentence should read: "One of my sisters is a lecturer in the university."
Swali 44 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
change
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 45 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
date
Maelezo ya Majibu
The underlined vowel sound in "date" is the "long a" sound, which is pronounced like "ay". Among the given options, the word that has the same vowel sound as "date" is "height". This is because both "date" and "height" have the "long a" sound pronounced as "ay". The other options, "west", "says", and "heinous", do not have the same vowel sound as "date". "West" has the "short e" sound, "says" has the "short e" and "short i" sounds, and "heinous" has the "long e" sound.
Swali 46 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
dye
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 47 Ripoti
Their proposal looks .......... than ours.
Maelezo ya Majibu
"A little bit more workable" means that their proposal has some small improvements or advantages over yours when it comes to being feasible or practical. It implies that both proposals have similar strengths, but the other proposal is slightly better in terms of workability.
Swali 48 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
love
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 49 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
It's been a rough life so far, ....?
Maelezo ya Majibu
"Hasn't it" is the word or group of words that best completes the sentence.
Swali 50 Ripoti
The children .........in the pool after school.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The correct word to use in the blank in the sentence is "swam". The sentence describes an action that happened in the past, so we need to use the past tense of the verb "to swim". The past tense of "to swim" is "swam", so we say "The children swam in the pool after school." The word "swum" is also the past participle of "to swim", but it is not used in the simple past tense. It is used in perfect tenses, such as "The children have swum in the pool every day this week." The word "swimming" is a present participle and is used to describe an ongoing action. For example, "The children were swimming in the pool when it started raining." The word "swim" is the base form of the verb and is used for present tense or to indicate future tense. For example, "I swim every morning for exercise" or "The children will swim in the pool tomorrow".
Swali 51 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
My father made me ......... at home.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that best completes the sentence is "stay." The sentence is written in the present tense, indicating that the action is currently happening or a current state of being. The word "stay" is a present tense verb that means to remain in a place or position. It is the most appropriate word to use in this context.
Swali 52 Ripoti
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that best fits in the blank numbered 80 in the given passage is "currency". The sentence states that "The currency frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar." Here, "currency" refers to the type of money that is widely accepted and used for trade in a particular region or country. The other options, such as "cash", "money", and "notes" refer to physical forms of payment that can be used as a means of exchange, but do not specifically indicate the type of currency being used. Therefore, the correct answer is "currency".
Swali 53 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
A good student should be inquisitive
Maelezo ya Majibu
A good student should be "curious," which means they should have a desire to learn and ask questions. When a student is inquisitive, they are actively seeking knowledge and are eager to learn more about a topic. In this sentence, the word "inquisitive" is used to mean "curious" or having a strong desire to learn.
Swali 54 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
young
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 55 Ripoti
From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer.
The THIRD-YEAR girls were commended by the principal.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 56 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/ə/
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 57 Ripoti
Identify the one with the different stress pattern
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that has a different stress pattern from the others is "umbrella." In "challenger," "solicit," and "apprentice," the stress is on the second-to-last syllable of the word. However, in "umbrella," the stress is on the third-to-last syllable instead of the second-to-last. Therefore, "umbrella" has a different stress pattern than the other words. The stress pattern of a word refers to the emphasis placed on different syllables of the word when it is spoken. The correct answer is "umbrella."
Swali 58 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
chief
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 59 Ripoti
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
People who have money can use it to buy goods and....73... .
Maelezo ya Majibu
The correct answer is "services". The sentence talks about how money serves as a means of exchange, and people who have money can use it to buy goods and services. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, the word "services" makes the most sense as it refers to something that can be bought or paid for with money.
Swali 60 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
rear
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that has the same vowel sound as the underlined letters in "rear" is "mere." The underlined letters in "rear" are "ea", which together make the sound /ɪə/ (as in "ear" or "fear"). The word "mere" also contains the same vowel sound, /ɪə/, in its first syllable. The other options, "realm," "reed," and "mare," contain different vowel sounds than the one in "rear." So, they are not the correct answer.
Swali 61 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
.facts
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined in "facts" is "lots." The consonant sound in "facts" is /kts/, and the word "lots" contains the same consonant sound /ts/ in the same order. The other options, "face," "fast," and "loathes," do not contain the same consonant sound as "facts." "Face" has the /s/ sound at the end instead of the /ts/ sound, "fast" has the /st/ sound instead of the /kts/ sound, and "loathes" has the /ðz/ sound at the end instead of the /kts/ sound. Therefore, the correct answer is "lots."
Swali 62 Ripoti
From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer.
Many students ATTEND lectures everyday.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 63 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
king
Maelezo ya Majibu
The underlined letters in the word 'king' are 'i' and 'ng'. The vowel sound represented by 'i' is /ɪ/. Among the given options, the word that has the same vowel sound is 'kit'. Therefore, the answer is A - kit.
Swali 64 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
The office has taken stringent measures to protect its facilities.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "stringent" means strict. In the sentence, "stringent measures" refers to strict measures taken by the office to protect its facilities.
Swali 65 Ripoti
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people.
Maelezo ya Majibu
"Needs" is the word that is the most suitable to fill gap 75 in the passage.
Swali 66 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/ʊə/
Maelezo ya Majibu
The phonetic symbol /ʊə/ represents the sound of the diphthong "oor" as heard in the word "tour." Option A "pour" has the sound /ɔː/ and not /ʊə/. Option B "count" has the sound /aʊ/ and not /ʊə/. Option D "dear" has the sound /ɪə/ and not /ʊə/. Therefore, the correct option is C "tour" which contains the sound /ʊə/.
Swali 67 Ripoti
Regina pleaded with her son to ........ the habit of smoking.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Regina pleaded with her son to come off the habit of smoking. "Come off" is a phrasal verb that means to stop doing something or to overcome a habit. In this sentence, Regina is asking her son to stop smoking. The other options, "come out," "come over," and "come from," do not convey the meaning of stopping a habit, so they are not the correct choice.
Swali 68 Ripoti
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
He has left the country for this good time. This means that he
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 69 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
When all the items on the agenda had been discussed, the meeting was ______
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 70 Ripoti
From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer.
John's PARENTS have received the letters.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 71 Ripoti
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
The recruits are under his tutelage. This means that he ______
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 72 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
pleasure
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 73 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
No sooner had we set off ....... it started to rain
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word or group of words that best completes the sentence is "than." Explanation: The sentence is describing a sequence of events - first, the speaker and others set off on a journey, and then it started to rain. The phrase "no sooner" is used to indicate that the second event happened very soon after the first. The correct construction is "No sooner...than," so the sentence should read "No sooner had we set off than it started to rain." The other options do not form a correct comparison, so they are not appropriate to use in this sentence.
Swali 74 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
I cannot put up...... his saucy behaviour.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that best completes the sentence is "with." "I cannot put up with his saucy behavior" means that the speaker finds the behavior unacceptable and is unable to tolerate it. It's a common phrase used to express frustration or annoyance towards someone's actions.
Swali 75 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress.
consequential
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "consequential" has four syllables, and the correct stress is on the third syllable, which is "QUEN". Therefore, the option that has the correct stress is "con-se-QUEN-tial". The stress on this option falls on the third syllable, as it should be pronounced. The other options either place the stress on the wrong syllable or emphasize all the syllables equally. Hence, the correct answer is "con-se-QUEN-tial".
Swali 76 Ripoti
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
He listened attentively to her cock-and-bull story. This means that she told
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 78 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/æ/
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 79 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Occasionally, universities award _____ degrees to outstanding personalities.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The correct word to complete the sentence is "honorary." The word "honorary" refers to something given as an honor or a recognition of achievement, without the usual requirements or obligations. In the context of the sentence, the word "honorary" fits well as universities do award degrees to outstanding personalities as a recognition of their accomplishments, even though they may not have fulfilled all the academic requirements for the degree. The other options, "ceremonial," "temporary," and "respectable," do not fit well in the sentence because they do not convey the same meaning as "honorary." "Ceremonial" suggests a formality or a ceremonial occasion, but it does not necessarily connote recognition or achievement. "Temporary" means something that is not permanent, and it does not relate to the context of awarding degrees. "Respectable" means something worthy of respect or approval, but it does not fit in the context of the sentence as it does not convey the idea of recognition or achievement through an honor. Therefore, the most appropriate word to complete the sentence is "honorary."
Swali 80 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The younger brother insisted that he should be a .......... to the account.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "signatory" best completes the sentence. A signatory is someone who signs a document, such as a contract or agreement, indicating their agreement to the terms and conditions outlined in the document. In this sentence, the younger brother is insisting that he should be a signatory to the account, which means he wants to be able to sign documents related to the account and be held responsible for any actions taken with the account.
Swali 81 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Many doctors have ___ to western countries for better opportunities.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that best completes the sentence is "migrated". The word "migrated" means to move from one place to another, especially to a different country, in order to live or work there. In the sentence, many doctors have moved to western countries for better opportunities, so the word "migrated" is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence. The word "travelled" means to make a journey, but it doesn't have the connotation of a permanent move. The word "immigrated" is similar to "migrated", but it specifically refers to moving to a new country to live there permanently. The word "participant" means a person who takes part in an activity or event, but it doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
Swali 82 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
If I had known, I ......... not have come.
Maelezo ya Majibu
"Would" not have come is the word or group of words that best completes the sentence.
Swali 83 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/b/
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 84 Ripoti
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
This is perhaps the most important..... 72....... of money.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The correct answer is "function". In this sentence, the word "most important" indicates that the author is referring to the main purpose or use of money, which is as a medium of exchange. "Function" is the most suitable word that can be used to describe this purpose.
Swali 85 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word
court
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that rhymes with "court" is "fort." Rhyming words are words that have the same or similar ending sounds when pronounced. In this case, "court" ends with the sound "-ort," and the word that ends with a similar sound is "fort." The other options do not rhyme with "court." "Cart" ends with "-art," "plot" ends with "-ot," and "flew" ends with "-ew." Therefore, the correct answer is "fort."
Swali 86 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
soar
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 87 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The governor granted the political prisoners _______
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that best completes the sentence "The governor granted the political prisoners _______" is "amnesty." Amnesty means an official pardon granted to a group of people who have committed a political offense or crime. Therefore, when the governor granted the political prisoners amnesty, it means he gave them an official pardon, allowing them to go free and relieving them of any further punishment or penalties for their political offenses. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence. Asylum means protection granted to a person who has fled their home country due to persecution or danger. Acquittal means being cleared of a criminal charge or accusation. Bail means the release of an arrested person on the promise of payment if they do not show up for their court appearance. Therefore, the correct answer is "amnesty."
Swali 88 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
gender
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 89 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/k/
Maelezo ya Majibu
The phonetic symbol /k/ represents the sound heard at the beginning of the word "cat." Among the options given, the word that contains this sound is "cane." Therefore, the answer is "cane."
Swali 90 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
The electricity supply in this community is erratic.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "erratic" in the given sentence means that the electricity supply is not consistent, it is irregular or unpredictable. Therefore, the word that is nearest in meaning to "erratic" among the given options is "unpredictable". Hence, the correct answer is "unpredictable".
Swali 91 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
tusk
Maelezo ya Majibu
The underlined word "tusk" has the consonant sound /sk/. The only word among the options that has the same consonant sound is "task." The word "task" has the consonant sound /sk/ at the end, just like "tusk." Therefore, the correct answer is "task."
Swali 92 Ripoti
Identify the one with the different stress pattern
Maelezo ya Majibu
The stress pattern in English can be different even when the words have similar spellings or similar meanings. The word with a different stress pattern from the other words is "injure." In "injure," the stress is on the first syllable "in," while in the other words, the stress is on the second syllable. The stress pattern of the other words is "in-NATE," "in-SANE," and re-MIND." Therefore, the answer is "injure" because it has a different stress pattern from the other options.
Swali 93 Ripoti
Mary and Jane are always quarrelling with ______.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Mary and Jane are always quarrelling with each other. This means that they are constantly having arguments and disagreements with one another. They are not quarrelling with themselves, which would mean they are having arguments with themselves, or with another, which would mean they are having arguments with someone else. "Either" is not a correct option as it doesn't complete the sentence in a meaningful way.
Swali 94 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
weather
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that has the same consonant sound as the underlined letters in "weather" is "brother". The underlined letters in "weather" are "th", which represents a voiceless dental fricative consonant sound. The word "brother" also contains the same consonant sound, represented by the letters "th" in the middle of the word. The other options do not contain the same consonant sound as "weather". "Length" contains a voiced alveolar fricative sound, "think" contains a voiceless alveolar plosive sound, and "breath" contains a voiced bilabial fricative sound. Therefore, the word that has the same consonant sound as "weather" is "brother".
Swali 95 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
He became really disheartened when he heard the news.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "disheartened" means to feel discouraged, hopeless, or dispirited about something. Among the options given, the word that is nearest in meaning to "disheartened" is "depressed". Therefore, the correct answer is "depressed".
Swali 96 Ripoti
Is that the lady ........you planned to visit?
Maelezo ya Majibu
The correct word to use in the sentence is "whom." "Whom" is the objective case of the pronoun "who," which means that it is used as the object of a verb or a preposition. In this sentence, "whom" is the object of the preposition "to." The sentence is asking whether a specific lady is the one that the speaker had planned to visit. Since "whom" is used to refer to the object of a preposition, it is the correct word to use in this context. To summarize, the correct word to use in the sentence is "whom" because it is the object of the preposition "to." The other options are not appropriate because they do not serve as the object of a preposition.
Swali 97 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress.
brutality
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that has the correct stress is "bru-TAL-i-ty." Explanation: Stress refers to the emphasis placed on a syllable or part of a word when it is pronounced. In the word "brutality," the second syllable, "TAL," is stressed, so the correct option is "bru-TAL-i-ty." This means that when you say the word out loud, you should place more emphasis on the "TAL" syllable than on the others. The other options do not have the correct stress pattern for the word "brutality."
Swali 98 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
put
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 99 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word hat has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
dark
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 100 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The committee has submitted its report .. the students' riot.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word or group of words that best completes the sentence is "on." Explanation: The sentence is describing a situation where a committee has submitted a report about a student riot. The correct preposition to use when talking about submitting a report is "on." Therefore, the sentence should read "The committee has submitted its report on the students' riot." The other options ("for," "about," and "at") are not appropriate prepositions to use in this context.
Swali 101 Ripoti
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
It is better to use persuasion rather than .... to get witnesses to court.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 102 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
through
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 103 Ripoti
Throughout the long argument, the minister maintained his found over the claims. This means that the minister
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 105 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
sheep
Maelezo ya Majibu
The consonant sound in "sheep" is /sh/. The only word among the options that has the same consonant sound is "wash", which also has the /sh/ sound. The other words ("sign", "same", and "sin") do not have the /sh/ sound in them.
Swali 106 Ripoti
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
That engineer was said to have used inferior than _____ materials in the construction of the collapsed building.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The underlined word "inferior" means lower in quality or not as good as something else. Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "inferior" is "excellent," which means of the highest quality or extremely good. Therefore, the sentence would read: "That engineer was said to have used materials that were less excellent than recommended materials in the construction of the collapsed building."
Swali 107 Ripoti
The long-awaited match was called .......... at the last moment
Maelezo ya Majibu
The long-awaited match was called "off" at the last moment. This means that the match was cancelled or postponed and will not take place at the scheduled time. The phrase "called off" is a common expression used to describe the cancellation of an event or activity.
Swali 108 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
.I could not read what he wrote because his handwriting was_____
Maelezo ya Majibu
"Illegible" is the word that best completes the sentence.
Swali 109 Ripoti
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
The two political parties live today in ... after four years of hostility.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The underlined word "hostility" means unfriendliness, enmity or antagonism. The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "hostility" is "amity". Therefore, the correct word to fill the gap is "amity". "Amity" means friendly relations or goodwill between nations, groups or individuals. So, the sentence will be: "The two political parties live today in amity after four years of hostility."
Swali 110 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/t /
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 111 Ripoti
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
While Mr.Ade is his son is a novice.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "novice" means someone who is new or inexperienced in a particular field or activity. So, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "novice" and that will correctly fill the gap in the sentence is "experienced". This is because "experienced" means someone who has a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular field or activity, and is the opposite of being a novice.
Swali 112 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
His thoughtlessness is simply beyond _____.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that best completes the sentence "His thoughtlessness is simply beyond _____" is "belief." The sentence implies that the person's thoughtlessness is so extreme that it is difficult to comprehend or explain. The word "belief" fits well in this context because it means a mental attitude or conviction that something is true, even in the absence of proof or evidence. In this case, the sentence suggests that it is hard to believe how thoughtless the person can be. The other options, such as "idea," "assurance," and "fate," do not fit well in the context of the sentence and do not convey the intended meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is "belief."
Swali 113 Ripoti
John may be sincere, but I suspect that he has an axe to grind . This means that John has a
Maelezo ya Majibu
The phrase "axe to grind" is an idiom that means someone has a hidden selfish motive or personal agenda behind their actions, even though they may appear to be sincere. So, when we say "John may be sincere, but I suspect that he has an axe to grind," it means that even though John may seem sincere, he has some hidden selfish motive or personal agenda behind his actions or words. Therefore, the correct option is "selfish motive."
Swali 114 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/ð/
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 115 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/ŋ/
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol /ŋ/ is "gone". The symbol /ŋ/ represents the sound that occurs at the end of words such as "sing", "king", and "ring". In the word "gone", the letters "ng" create this same sound. The other options do not contain this sound. "Tongue" ends in the sound /ŋ/ but it is spelled with "ngue". "Fan" ends with the sound /n/ and "wind" ends with the sound /d/.
Swali 116 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
She gave her poem to her teacher to .... for the school magazine.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 117 Ripoti
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
The newly employed workers were remunerated handsomely. This means that
Maelezo ya Majibu
The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "The newly employed workers were remunerated handsomely" is that the salaries of the new workers were attractive. "Remunerate" means to pay someone for work or services rendered. In this sentence, the word "handsomely" is used to modify "remunerated" and suggests that the new workers were paid well or generously. Therefore, the correct interpretation of the sentence is that the salaries of the new workers were attractive. The other options are not as appropriate because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of the word "remunerated" or the context of the sentence. There is no indication that both old and new workers were paid, so is incorrect. is too specific and implies that the old workers were not paid, which is not stated in the sentence. is also too specific and suggests that the payment was prompt, which is not necessarily the case.
Swali 118 Ripoti
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence
. The reckless driver was admonished to be ______
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "reckless" means to act without thinking or caring about the consequences of one's actions. Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "reckless" is "cautious". In the sentence, the reckless driver was admonished to be _____?, the word that would correctly fill the gap and convey the opposite meaning of reckless is "cautious". The admonishment suggests that the driver needs to start being more careful and thoughtful before taking actions while driving, which is the opposite of being reckless. Therefore, the correct option is "cautious".
Swali 119 Ripoti
Identify the one with the different stress pattern
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word with a different stress pattern is "purpose." In English, stress patterns or accents refer to the emphasis we give to certain syllables in a word when we speak. Most words in English have one or more syllables that are pronounced with more emphasis or force than others. The stress pattern for the first three words, "reduce," "prolong," and "remove," follows a common pattern in English. The stress is on the second syllable, with the first syllable pronounced less forcefully and the remaining syllables pronounced even less forcefully. However, the word "purpose" has a different stress pattern. The stress is on the first syllable, and the remaining syllables are pronounced less forcefully. Therefore, the word "purpose" has a different stress pattern compared to the other three words.
Swali 120 Ripoti
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
All divers were enjoined to obtain genuine and ______ licences.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 121 Ripoti
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 122 Ripoti
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
The champions were elated after the tournament while their opponents looked _______
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "dejected" is most nearly opposite in meaning to "elated" and will correctly fill the gap in the sentence. "Elated" means feeling very happy or proud, while "dejected" means feeling sad or disheartened. In this sentence, the champions are described as feeling elated after the tournament, while their opponents looked dejected, suggesting that they were sad or disappointed about the outcome.
Swali 123 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
She had to work from ....
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word or group of words that best completes the sentence is "morning till evening." Explanation: The sentence is talking about a period of time during which someone had to work. The phrase "from morning till evening" means that the person worked throughout the day, starting in the morning and finishing in the evening. The other options do not use the correct preposition ("from") or have incorrect article usage. Therefore, the phrase "morning till evening" is the best option to complete the sentence.
Swali 124 Ripoti
The ugly incidents of the Civil War are water under the bridge. This means that the incidents
Maelezo ya Majibu
The phrase "water under the bridge" is an idiom that means something that happened in the past and cannot be changed or undone. So when we say, "The ugly incidents of the Civil War are water under the bridge," it means that those incidents are in the past and cannot be changed. It implies that they have been forgotten, and we should not dwell on them or let them continue to affect us. Therefore, the correct option is "have been forgotten." The other options do not fit the context of the sentence. The sentence suggests that we should move on from the past and not let it continue to affect us. It does not suggest that the incidents are still haunting us, have been experienced again, or cannot be wished away.
Swali 125 Ripoti
Identify the one with the different stress pattern
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word with a different stress pattern among the given options is "credit." The stress pattern of the first three words, "neglect," "direct," and "respond," is on the second syllable, which is pronounced louder and longer than the other syllables. For example, "NE-glect," "di-RECT," and "re-SPOND." In contrast, the stress pattern of "credit" is on the first syllable, which is pronounced louder and longer than the other syllables. The word "CRED-it" has the stress on the first syllable, unlike the other words in the group that have the stress on the second syllable. Therefore, "credit" has a different stress pattern compared to the other words in the group.
Swali 126 Ripoti
In spite of all their shortcomings, we cannot ... admire them.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The correct word to fill in the blank is "but". The sentence expresses that although the subject has some flaws or negative qualities, we still find them worthy of admiration or respect. The word "but" is used to indicate a contrast or opposition between the two parts of the sentence. It acknowledges the shortcomings of the subject, but goes on to suggest that there are other qualities that outweigh those negative aspects and deserve admiration. For example, we might say "She's not perfect, but we can't help but admire her hard work and dedication." Here, we recognize that the person has flaws, but we still find them admirable because of their other positive qualities.
Swali 128 Ripoti
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world.
Maelezo ya Majibu
In the given passage, the word "money" is described as a ".... of exchange" in the modern world. This means that money is a means or a tool that people use to exchange goods and services. Therefore, the option that is most suitable to fill the blank space marked as "71" is "medium" since it refers to something that is used as a means or an intermediary to achieve a particular end, in this case, exchanging goods and services.
Swali 130 Ripoti
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
The old man rebuked the thug and his children .... him for doing so.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "rebuked" and that correctly fills the gap in the sentence is "commended." "Rebuke" means to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone. Therefore, if the old man rebuked the thug and his children, it means he scolded or reprimanded them for something they did wrong. On the other hand, "commend" means to praise or express approval of someone. So, if the old man had commended the thug and his children, it would have meant he praised or approved of something they did right. Therefore, the correct answer is "commended," which is the option that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "rebuked." The other options, "embraced," "thanked," and "supported," are not antonyms of "rebuked" and do not fit the context of the sentence.
Swali 131 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
We promised to tell the truth . .?
Maelezo ya Majibu
The most suitable option to complete the sentence is "didn't we". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and is asking if the speaker and the person they made the promise with fulfilled that promise. "Didn't we" is a tag question that is used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener, and it correctly reflects the tense and subject of the sentence.
Swali 132 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The military was able to ..... the plan to overthrow the government.
Maelezo ya Majibu
In the given sentence, the military was able to prevent or stop a plan to overthrow the government. Therefore, we need to look for a word among the options that fits this context and makes sense. Among the given options, the word that is most suitable to complete the sentence is "thwart." The word "thwart" means to prevent someone from accomplishing a plan or intention. Therefore, the military was able to thwart the plan to overthrow the government, meaning they stopped the plan from succeeding. The other options like "fight," "disrupt," and "disturb" may also be related to the context, but they do not fit the meaning of the sentence as well as the word "thwart."
Swali 133 Ripoti
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress.
accuracy
Maelezo ya Majibu
Swali 134 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
Adaobi was appalled by the shabby appearance of the man who brought her the message from home.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word "appalled" in the sentence means "shocked". To be appalled means to be deeply and intensely surprised, often in a negative way, at something that has happened. In this sentence, Adaobi was shocked by the shabby appearance of the man who brought her the message from home. This suggests that she was not expecting someone to look so unkempt, and was taken aback by it.
Swali 135 Ripoti
Although some students may be innocent, ______are guilty of this offence.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The word that correctly fills the blank in the sentence is "most." The sentence implies that there is a group of students who have committed an offence, but not all of them are guilty. The word "most" is used to refer to a majority or largest portion of a group. So, it means that while some students are innocent, the largest portion of the group of students is guilty of the offence. The other options, "much," "great deal," and "a good deal," do not convey the same meaning as "most" in this context. "Much" implies a large quantity, but not necessarily a majority. "Great deal" and "a good deal" refer to a large amount or degree, but not specifically to a majority of a group. Therefore, the correct answer is "most."
Swali 136 Ripoti
. The African extended family system gives .......members.
Maelezo ya Majibu
"Its" members are referred to in the African extended family system.
Swali 137 Ripoti
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
I won't go to the cinema with you; I ..... the movie.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The correct answer is "have seen". The sentence is in the present tense, so the correct answer must also be in the present tense. The phrase "have seen" is in the present perfect tense and indicates that the speaker has already seen the movie and therefore doesn't want to go to the cinema to see it again.
Swali 138 Ripoti
Cases of malaria have been on the increase in recent times in your country. Write a letter to the Minister of Health, discussing your observation and suggesting at least three ways of curbing the disease.
Dear Minister of Health,
I am writing to bring to your attention the concerning increase in cases of malaria in our country. As a concerned citizen, I have observed a steady rise in the number of reported cases, and I believe it is crucial for the government to take urgent measures to curb the spread of this disease.
To address this issue, I suggest implementing the following measures:
Increased public awareness campaigns: Many people are unaware of the best practices to prevent malaria, such as using insecticide-treated bed nets, avoiding stagnant water and taking anti-malaria medication. By increasing public awareness campaigns through various media channels, we can educate people about the disease and how to prevent it.
Improved access to healthcare: Many people in rural areas lack access to healthcare facilities and medication. This makes it difficult for them to get proper treatment and prevent the spread of the disease. By increasing access to healthcare facilities, medication, and training healthcare workers, we can help people get the treatment they need.
Environmental management: Mosquitoes that transmit malaria breed in stagnant water, so it is essential to manage the environment to prevent the breeding of mosquitoes. This can be achieved through measures such as draining stagnant water, proper waste management, and ensuring proper drainage systems in communities.
I believe that implementing these measures will go a long way in curbing the spread of malaria in our country. As a concerned citizen, I am willing to offer any assistance that may be required to help make these measures successful.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Maelezo ya Majibu
Dear Minister of Health,
I am writing to bring to your attention the concerning increase in cases of malaria in our country. As a concerned citizen, I have observed a steady rise in the number of reported cases, and I believe it is crucial for the government to take urgent measures to curb the spread of this disease.
To address this issue, I suggest implementing the following measures:
Increased public awareness campaigns: Many people are unaware of the best practices to prevent malaria, such as using insecticide-treated bed nets, avoiding stagnant water and taking anti-malaria medication. By increasing public awareness campaigns through various media channels, we can educate people about the disease and how to prevent it.
Improved access to healthcare: Many people in rural areas lack access to healthcare facilities and medication. This makes it difficult for them to get proper treatment and prevent the spread of the disease. By increasing access to healthcare facilities, medication, and training healthcare workers, we can help people get the treatment they need.
Environmental management: Mosquitoes that transmit malaria breed in stagnant water, so it is essential to manage the environment to prevent the breeding of mosquitoes. This can be achieved through measures such as draining stagnant water, proper waste management, and ensuring proper drainage systems in communities.
I believe that implementing these measures will go a long way in curbing the spread of malaria in our country. As a concerned citizen, I am willing to offer any assistance that may be required to help make these measures successful.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Swali 139 Ripoti
You have just been awarded a scholarship by a local company. Write a speech you would deliver at the presentation ceremony stating the benefits of the scholarship.
Good evening everyone,
I am honored to be here today to accept this scholarship from [Name of the Company]. I would like to start by expressing my heartfelt gratitude to the company for their generosity and support. This scholarship is not just an award, but a symbol of hope and a belief in the future of the recipients.
The benefits of this scholarship are numerous and far-reaching. Firstly, it provides financial support, which can be a huge burden for students and their families. This support allows us to focus on our studies and pursue our dreams without the worry of financial constraints.
Additionally, this scholarship also offers opportunities for networking and professional growth. The company is providing not only financial support, but also mentorship and internship opportunities, which will help us gain valuable hands-on experience in our fields of study.
Furthermore, this scholarship serves as recognition and validation of our hard work and dedication. It shows us that our efforts have not gone unnoticed, and encourages us to continue striving for excellence.
In conclusion, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to [Name of the Company] for their support and belief in the future of the recipients. This scholarship will have a lasting impact on our lives and careers, and we are grateful for the opportunities it provides.
Thank you.
Maelezo ya Majibu
Good evening everyone,
I am honored to be here today to accept this scholarship from [Name of the Company]. I would like to start by expressing my heartfelt gratitude to the company for their generosity and support. This scholarship is not just an award, but a symbol of hope and a belief in the future of the recipients.
The benefits of this scholarship are numerous and far-reaching. Firstly, it provides financial support, which can be a huge burden for students and their families. This support allows us to focus on our studies and pursue our dreams without the worry of financial constraints.
Additionally, this scholarship also offers opportunities for networking and professional growth. The company is providing not only financial support, but also mentorship and internship opportunities, which will help us gain valuable hands-on experience in our fields of study.
Furthermore, this scholarship serves as recognition and validation of our hard work and dedication. It shows us that our efforts have not gone unnoticed, and encourages us to continue striving for excellence.
In conclusion, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to [Name of the Company] for their support and belief in the future of the recipients. This scholarship will have a lasting impact on our lives and careers, and we are grateful for the opportunities it provides.
Thank you.
Swali 140 Ripoti
Several articles have been published on the alarming rate of indiscipline among the youth of your country. Write your contribution.
The issue of indiscipline among the youth is a concerning one. It refers to the lack of self-control, disregard for rules and regulations, and irresponsible behavior. This problem can manifest in different ways, such as drug abuse, violence, and disrespect for authority figures.
As a society, we need to understand the root causes of indiscipline among the youth. Some factors that contribute to this problem include peer pressure, lack of parental guidance, poverty, and the influence of media and technology. We need to address these issues if we want to make a positive change.
One way to address this problem is through education. Schools and parents need to work together to teach children about the importance of discipline, respect, and responsibility. Children need to understand the consequences of their actions and the impact they have on themselves and others.
Another way to address this problem is through positive reinforcement. When children exhibit good behavior, they should be praised and rewarded. This will encourage them to continue behaving responsibly and respectfully.
Ultimately, it is up to all of us to address the issue of indiscipline among the youth. We need to work together to create a safe and supportive environment for our children to grow up in. By doing so, we can help them develop into responsible and productive members of society.
Maelezo ya Majibu
The issue of indiscipline among the youth is a concerning one. It refers to the lack of self-control, disregard for rules and regulations, and irresponsible behavior. This problem can manifest in different ways, such as drug abuse, violence, and disrespect for authority figures.
As a society, we need to understand the root causes of indiscipline among the youth. Some factors that contribute to this problem include peer pressure, lack of parental guidance, poverty, and the influence of media and technology. We need to address these issues if we want to make a positive change.
One way to address this problem is through education. Schools and parents need to work together to teach children about the importance of discipline, respect, and responsibility. Children need to understand the consequences of their actions and the impact they have on themselves and others.
Another way to address this problem is through positive reinforcement. When children exhibit good behavior, they should be praised and rewarded. This will encourage them to continue behaving responsibly and respectfully.
Ultimately, it is up to all of us to address the issue of indiscipline among the youth. We need to work together to create a safe and supportive environment for our children to grow up in. By doing so, we can help them develop into responsible and productive members of society.
Swali 141 Ripoti
Write a story that ends with the statement: Better late than never.
Samantha always dreamt of becoming a successful artist, but she never had the courage to pursue her passion. She always believed that it was too late for her to start, especially after she got married and had children.
One day, Samantha's daughter came home from school with a drawing she made in her art class. Samantha was amazed at her daughter's talent and realized that she had been holding herself back all these years. She decided to enroll in an art class and started practicing every day.
It wasn't easy at first, but Samantha kept practicing and improving her skills. Eventually, she got the confidence to showcase her work to the world. She submitted her artwork to a local art exhibit and was thrilled when it got selected.
On the day of the exhibit, Samantha felt nervous but excited to show her work to the public. As people started to arrive, Samantha's confidence grew, and she felt proud of herself for pursuing her passion. Everyone who saw her artwork was impressed, and some even asked if they could buy her pieces.
Samantha realized that she had been missing out on so much by not pursuing her passion earlier, but she was grateful that she finally took the leap. She learned that it's never too late to start pursuing your dreams, and sometimes it's better to start late than never at all.
So she smiled, looked around, and thought to herself, "Better late than never."
Maelezo ya Majibu
Samantha always dreamt of becoming a successful artist, but she never had the courage to pursue her passion. She always believed that it was too late for her to start, especially after she got married and had children.
One day, Samantha's daughter came home from school with a drawing she made in her art class. Samantha was amazed at her daughter's talent and realized that she had been holding herself back all these years. She decided to enroll in an art class and started practicing every day.
It wasn't easy at first, but Samantha kept practicing and improving her skills. Eventually, she got the confidence to showcase her work to the world. She submitted her artwork to a local art exhibit and was thrilled when it got selected.
On the day of the exhibit, Samantha felt nervous but excited to show her work to the public. As people started to arrive, Samantha's confidence grew, and she felt proud of herself for pursuing her passion. Everyone who saw her artwork was impressed, and some even asked if they could buy her pieces.
Samantha realized that she had been missing out on so much by not pursuing her passion earlier, but she was grateful that she finally took the leap. She learned that it's never too late to start pursuing your dreams, and sometimes it's better to start late than never at all.
So she smiled, looked around, and thought to herself, "Better late than never."
Swali 142 Ripoti
Write a letter to your friend who is in another school telling him or her the valuable lessons you have learnt during a recent excursion.
Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. Recently, our school went on an excursion, and I had the opportunity to learn some valuable lessons that I wanted to share with you.
Firstly, I learned the importance of planning and preparation. Before the excursion, our teachers planned the entire trip, including the transportation, food, and itinerary. This ensured that everything ran smoothly, and we did not face any unexpected issues.
Secondly, I learned about teamwork and cooperation. During the excursion, we were split into groups, and each group had to work together to complete various tasks. Through this, I realized that working together and supporting each other can lead to better results than working alone.
Thirdly, I learned about the importance of taking care of the environment. During our excursion, we visited a national park, and our teachers emphasized the need to protect the environment and keep it clean. We were encouraged to pick up any litter we found, and to be mindful of our impact on the environment.
Overall, this excursion was a great learning experience for me, and I am grateful for the lessons I learned. I hope that we can catch up soon and share our own experiences.
Take care,
[Your Name]
Maelezo ya Majibu
Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. Recently, our school went on an excursion, and I had the opportunity to learn some valuable lessons that I wanted to share with you.
Firstly, I learned the importance of planning and preparation. Before the excursion, our teachers planned the entire trip, including the transportation, food, and itinerary. This ensured that everything ran smoothly, and we did not face any unexpected issues.
Secondly, I learned about teamwork and cooperation. During the excursion, we were split into groups, and each group had to work together to complete various tasks. Through this, I realized that working together and supporting each other can lead to better results than working alone.
Thirdly, I learned about the importance of taking care of the environment. During our excursion, we visited a national park, and our teachers emphasized the need to protect the environment and keep it clean. We were encouraged to pick up any litter we found, and to be mindful of our impact on the environment.
Overall, this excursion was a great learning experience for me, and I am grateful for the lessons I learned. I hope that we can catch up soon and share our own experiences.
Take care,
[Your Name]
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