Green Bridge Learning Resource For Cultism

Overview

Emerging Issues in the Society: Cultism Cultism has become a prevalent issue in Nigerian society, especially among young individuals. It is crucial to delve into this topic to understand its meaning, origins, different cult groups, reasons behind cultism, consequences, and ways to prevent it.

Understanding the Meaning and Origin of Cultism Cultism can be defined as a social group or organization with deviant and often dangerous ideologies. These groups usually have secretive initiation processes and rituals that emphasize loyalty and obedience among members.

The origin of cultism in Nigeria can be traced back to the early days of universities when certain fraternities were formed for camaraderie. However, over time, these groups evolved into violent and criminal organizations, giving rise to the negative connotation associated with cultism today.

Recognizing Different Cult Groups in Nigeria and Their Symbols There are several cult groups in Nigeria, each with its distinctive symbols and modes of operation. Notable cult groups include the Black Axe, Eiye Confraternity, Buccaneers, and Vikings. These groups often use symbols such as specific hand signs, colors, and emblems to identify themselves and instill fear in others.

Analyzing the Reasons for Cultism Various factors contribute to the prevalence of cultism in society. These include a quest for power and influence, peer pressure, a desire for protection, and a sense of belonging. Many young people join cult groups seeking validation and a semblance of identity, unaware of the dangers and consequences that come with such associations.

Identifying the Consequences of Cultism The consequences of cultism are dire and far-reaching. They include violence, loss of lives, destruction of property, academic disruption, and psychological trauma. Cult activities often lead to a breakdown of law and order in communities, creating a climate of fear and insecurity.

Exploring Ways of Preventing Cultism in the Society Preventing cultism requires a multi-faceted approach involving the government, educational institutions, families, and civil society. Strategies such as robust law enforcement, awareness campaigns, mentoring programs, and creating safe spaces for young people to express themselves positively are essential in curbing the spread of cultism. Education on the dangers of cultism and promoting positive values like tolerance, respect, and non-violence are crucial in preventing individuals from joining cult groups.

In conclusion, addressing the issue of cultism in Nigerian society requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders. By understanding its origins, recognizing the different cult groups, analyzing the reasons behind cultism, identifying the consequences, and exploring preventive measures, we can work towards creating a safer and more harmonious community for all.

Objectives

Identifying the Consequences of Cultism
Recognizing Different Cult Groups in Nigeria and Their Symbols
Analyzing the Reasons for Cultism
Identifying the Objectives:Understanding the Meaning and Origin of Cultism
Exploring Ways of Preventing Cultism in the Society

Lesson Note

Understanding cultism is crucial for building a peaceful and safe society. Cultism refers to the activities or practices of a group of people whose beliefs or practices are regarded by others as strange or sinister. These groups often operate in secrecy and engage in acts that can be harmful to individuals and society as a whole.

Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Cultism. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

What are the symbols of cultism used by different cult groups in Nigeria? A. Black Axe - Axe and a Scepter B. Buccaneers - Anchor and Sail C. Vikings - Anchor and Sickle D. Eiye - Eagle and Casket Answer: A. Black Axe - Axe and a Scepter
Which of the following is NOT a reason for cultism in the society? A. Seeking protection B. Quest for power and influence C. Brotherhood and camaraderie D. Promotion of academic excellence Answer: D. Promotion of academic excellence
What is the main consequence of cultism in society? A. Promotion of peace and unity B. Conflicts and violence C. Academic excellence D. Social harmony Answer: B. Conflicts and violence
How can cultism be prevented in the society? A. Encouraging unity and diversity B. Promoting tolerance and understanding C. Providing alternative social activities D. Glorifying cult activities Answer: C. Providing alternative social activities

Recommended Books

	Blood on the Altar: Confessions of a Cultist Subtitle Understanding Cultism in Nigeria Publisher HarperCollins Year 2017 ISBN 978-0-06-9107-0
	Cults and Secret Societies in Nigeria Subtitle Uncovering the Hidden Truth Publisher Penguin Random House Year 2020 ISBN 978-0-14-7513-4

Past Questions

Wondering what past questions for this topic looks like? Here are a number of questions about Cultism from previous years

WAEC SSCE - Civic Education - 2022 (Click to take full assessment)

Question 1 Report

(a). Outline five negative consequences of cultism on its members in the society.

(b). In what five ways can responsible parenting assist in reducing high rate of cultism in the society?

Answer

(a) Negative consequences of cultism on its members in society:

Violence and Criminal Activities: Cultism often involves engaging in violent acts and criminal activities such as intimidation, assault, robbery, and even murder. Members may be coerced into committing crimes or become victims of violence themselves.
Loss of Personal Freedom: Joining a cult often means surrendering one's independence and autonomy. Members are expected to adhere to strict rules and regulations set by the cult leaders, leaving them with limited freedom to make their own choices.
Academic and Career Setbacks: Cultism can negatively impact a member's education and career prospects. Involvement in cult activities may lead to poor academic performance, disciplinary actions, and expulsion from educational institutions. It can also hinder professional growth as employers may be reluctant to hire individuals with a history of cult involvement.
Mental and Emotional Distress: Cultism can have severe psychological effects on its members. The pressure to conform, constant indoctrination, and psychological manipulation can result in anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and identity crisis among cult members. Leaving the cult may also cause emotional trauma and feelings of isolation.
Social Stigmatization and Rejection: Cult members often face social stigmatization and rejection from mainstream society. Their association with a cult may lead to strained relationships with family, friends, and community members who view cultism as a negative and harmful practice. This social isolation can further exacerbate the negative consequences of cult involvement.

(b) Responsible parenting can assist in reducing the high rate of cultism in society through the following ways:

Providing Strong Moral Guidance: Responsible parents instill strong moral values and principles in their children, teaching them the importance of honesty, empathy, and respect for others. This moral foundation helps children develop a sense of right and wrong, making them less susceptible to the allure of cults.
Building Self-Esteem and Confidence: Effective parenting involves nurturing a child's self-esteem and fostering their confidence. Children with a positive self-image are less likely to seek validation and belonging in destructive groups like cults. They are more likely to make independent decisions based on their own values and beliefs.
Open Communication and Active Listening: Parents who establish open lines of communication with their children create a safe and supportive environment for them to express their thoughts, concerns, and experiences. By actively listening and engaging in dialogue, parents can address any issues their children may face, including peer pressure or the desire to join a cult.
Teaching Critical Thinking Skills: Responsible parents encourage critical thinking and independent reasoning in their children. By teaching them to question information, evaluate evidence, and think critically, parents equip their children with the tools to discern manipulative tactics employed by cults and make informed decisions.
Providing Alternative Sources of Belonging and Support: Parents can help their children find healthy and positive sources of belonging and support outside of cults. Involvement in extracurricular activities, sports, community service, or religious organizations can provide a sense of community, purpose, and friendship, reducing the appeal of cult membership.

By adopting responsible parenting practices that promote strong values, emotional well-being, critical thinking, and alternative avenues for belonging, parents can play a vital role in preventing their children

Answer Details

(a) Negative consequences of cultism on its members in society:

Violence and Criminal Activities: Cultism often involves engaging in violent acts and criminal activities such as intimidation, assault, robbery, and even murder. Members may be coerced into committing crimes or become victims of violence themselves.
Loss of Personal Freedom: Joining a cult often means surrendering one's independence and autonomy. Members are expected to adhere to strict rules and regulations set by the cult leaders, leaving them with limited freedom to make their own choices.
Academic and Career Setbacks: Cultism can negatively impact a member's education and career prospects. Involvement in cult activities may lead to poor academic performance, disciplinary actions, and expulsion from educational institutions. It can also hinder professional growth as employers may be reluctant to hire individuals with a history of cult involvement.
Mental and Emotional Distress: Cultism can have severe psychological effects on its members. The pressure to conform, constant indoctrination, and psychological manipulation can result in anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and identity crisis among cult members. Leaving the cult may also cause emotional trauma and feelings of isolation.
Social Stigmatization and Rejection: Cult members often face social stigmatization and rejection from mainstream society. Their association with a cult may lead to strained relationships with family, friends, and community members who view cultism as a negative and harmful practice. This social isolation can further exacerbate the negative consequences of cult involvement.

(b) Responsible parenting can assist in reducing the high rate of cultism in society through the following ways:

Providing Strong Moral Guidance: Responsible parents instill strong moral values and principles in their children, teaching them the importance of honesty, empathy, and respect for others. This moral foundation helps children develop a sense of right and wrong, making them less susceptible to the allure of cults.
Building Self-Esteem and Confidence: Effective parenting involves nurturing a child's self-esteem and fostering their confidence. Children with a positive self-image are less likely to seek validation and belonging in destructive groups like cults. They are more likely to make independent decisions based on their own values and beliefs.
Open Communication and Active Listening: Parents who establish open lines of communication with their children create a safe and supportive environment for them to express their thoughts, concerns, and experiences. By actively listening and engaging in dialogue, parents can address any issues their children may face, including peer pressure or the desire to join a cult.
Teaching Critical Thinking Skills: Responsible parents encourage critical thinking and independent reasoning in their children. By teaching them to question information, evaluate evidence, and think critically, parents equip their children with the tools to discern manipulative tactics employed by cults and make informed decisions.
Providing Alternative Sources of Belonging and Support: Parents can help their children find healthy and positive sources of belonging and support outside of cults. Involvement in extracurricular activities, sports, community service, or religious organizations can provide a sense of community, purpose, and friendship, reducing the appeal of cult membership.

View Answer