Hadith

Overview

Welcome to the course material on Hadith in Islamic Studies. This course delves into the profound significance of Hadith, which is a collection of teachings, actions, approvals, and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The primary objective of this course is to provide an in-depth understanding of the historical development of Hadith from the time of the Prophet (SAW) to the era of the six authentic collectors.

One of the pivotal aspects we will explore is the authentication of Hadith through the meticulous analysis of the Isnad (chain of narrators) and Matn (text of the Hadith). By scrutinizing these elements, students will learn to distinguish between the categories of Hadith - Sahih (authentic), Hassan (good), and Da’if (weak).

Furthermore, we will investigate the relationship between Hadith and the Glorious Qur’an, emphasizing the importance of Hadith as a complementary source of guidance to the Qur’an. While both sources serve as foundational pillars of Islamic teachings, Hadith provides further elaboration, interpretation, and practical application of the Qur'anic injunctions.

The course will also delve into the lives and works of the six sound collectors of Hadith, namely Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Imam Abu Dawood, Imam Tirmidhi, Imam Ibn Majah, and Imam An-Nasa'i. Students will gain insights into their biographies, methodologies, and significant contributions to the preservation of Hadith literature.

Moreover, we will focus on the study of Muwatta, authored by Imam Malik, one of the prominent scholars of Hadith. By examining his biography and the content of his compilation, students will appreciate the scholarly efforts made towards preserving the Prophetic traditions.

As part of the practical component of this course, students will engage in studying selected Arabic texts of Ahadith from an-Nawawi’s collection. By interpreting and applying these Ahadith in their daily lives, students will gain a deeper insight into the practical implications of Hadith teachings.

In conclusion, this course serves as a comprehensive exploration of Hadith, aiming to equip students with the requisite knowledge and skills to understand, authenticate, and apply the Prophetic traditions in their personal and communal lives.

Objectives

  1. Examine the Importance of Hadith
  2. Distinguish Between Hadith and the Glorious Qur’an
  3. Evaluate the Biography of Imam Malik and Analyse His Work
  4. Analyse the Isnad
  5. Distinguish Between Hadith Sahih, Hassan, and Da’if
  6. Evaluate the History of Hadith from the Time of the Prophet (SAW) to the Period of Six Authentic Collectors
  7. Analyse the Matn
  8. Apply Them in Daily Lives
  9. Evaluate the Biographies and Works of the Six Sound Collectors of Hadith
  10. Interpret the Ahadith in Arabic

Lesson Note

In the world of Islamic Studies, Hadith holds a place of profound significance. Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). It is a critical source of guidance for Muslims, second only to the Qur’an. This article provides an in-depth analysis of Hadith, covering its importance, distinguishing it from the Qur'an, examining notable scholars like Imam Malik, and analyzing various types of Hadith and their applications in daily life.

Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Hadith. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. What is the term used to describe the chain of narrators in a Hadith? A. Isnad B. Matn C. Tafsir D. Tajwid Answer: A. Isnad
  2. Which of the following refers to the actual text of the Hadith? A. Isnad B. Matn C. Sahih D. Da'if Answer: B. Matn
  3. Who is known for collecting Hadith in his book "Muwatta"? A. Imam Nawawi B. Imam Malik C. Imam Bukhari D. Imam Muslim Answer: B. Imam Malik
  4. Which of the following is considered one of the six authentic collectors of Hadith? A. Imam Abu Hanifa B. Imam Shafi'i C. Imam Malik D. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal Answer: C. Imam Malik
  5. What is the importance of studying Hadith in Islamic Studies? A. To understand the life of the Prophet Muhammad B. To learn Arabic language C. To memorize the Quran D. To study history Answer: A. To understand the life of the Prophet Muhammad

Recommended Books

Sahih Bukhari
Sahih Bukhari
Subtitle Collection of authentic Hadith
Publisher Darussalam
Year 2007
ISBN 978-9960891333
Sahih Muslim
Sahih Muslim
Subtitle Collection of authentic Hadith
Publisher Darussalam
Year 2012
ISBN 978-6035000843
Al-Muwatta
Al-Muwatta
Subtitle The Approved
Publisher Dar al-Turath
Year 2019
ISBN 978-9933900221

Past Questions

Wondering what past questions for this topic looks like? Here are a number of questions about Hadith from previous years

JAMB UTME - Islamic Religious Studies - 2008 (Click to take full assessment)

Question 1 Report

The Hadith above warns Muslims against charity with

View Answer
WAEC SSCE - Islamic Studies - 2022 (Click to take full assessment)

Question 1 Report

(a)" man 'ahadatha fi 'amrina hadha ...(Hadith 5 of an-Nawawi)
Complete the above Hadith
(b)" man 'ahadatha fi 'amrina hadha ...(Hadith 5 of an-Nawawi)
Translate it to English
(c)" man 'ahadatha fi 'amrina hadha ...(Hadith 5 of an-Nawawi)
Comment on its lessons.

View Answer
Practice a number of Hadith past questions